(共14张PPT)
Unit 5 Literature
Period 3 Lesson 15 &
Communication Workshop
Ⅰ.单项填空
基础过关全练
1.(人与自然·绿色生活)(2023北京房山模拟)To make our
school more beautiful, we decided to plant more trees
spring.
A.at B.to C.in D.on
C
解析 表示在某个季节,介词应用in。故选C。
2.(人与自然·热爱自然)(2023湖北鄂州中考改编)—How was
your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend
—It was great. We put up our tents on the top of the mountain
and enjoyed .
A.ourselves B.myself
C.themselves D.himself
A
解析 句意:——上周末你们在四峰山的野营怎么样呢 —
—棒极了。我们在山顶搭起了帐篷并且玩得很开心。由句
意可知,这里是指“我们玩得开心”,应用enjoy ourselves表
达。故选A。
3.(文化意识·文化鉴赏)(2024北京通州期末)—David,
you sing an English song
—Of course. My favourite song is Do Re Mi.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
A
解析 can能;may可以;must必须;need需要。句意:——戴维,
你会唱英文歌吗 ——当然。我最喜欢的歌是《哆来咪》。
根据句意可知,这里应用can提问,表示能力。故选A。
4.(2024北京石景山期末)—Lily, what are you doing in the
kitchen
—I how to cook chicken soup.
A.learn B.learned
C.am learning D.was learning
C
解析 句意:——莉莉,你在厨房里干什么 ——我正在学习
如何煮鸡汤。通常情况下,问句用现在进行时提问,其答语也
用现在进行时回答。故选C。
5.(人与社会·身份认同)(2023湖南岳阳中考) Lei Feng is a
great person sets a good example to us.
A.who B.which C.whose
A
解析 句意:雷锋是一个了不起的人,他给我们树立了好榜
样。由句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是含有定语从句的复
合句,先行词person指人,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词
that/who引导定语从句。故选A。
6.(人与社会·节假日)(2023江苏连云港中考)—Sarah, do you
know
—It's on April 23.
A.what is World Book Day
B.what World Book Day is
C.when is World Book Day
D.when World Book Day is
D
解析 分析题干和选项可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句
应用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;根据答语It's on April 23.可
知,问句询问的是时间。故选D。
Ⅱ.用关系代词which、that、who或whom填空
7.The teachers visited our school yesterday come from
Hefei.
8.The boy you talked with just now is Jim.
9.This is the notebook he found in the library.
10.Do you remember the actor can speak French
11.He is a soldier is brave.
that/who
that/who/whom
that/which
who/that
who/that
12.This is the best present I have ever received.
13.Sanya is a place attracts many tourists every year.
that
which/that
Ⅲ.根据句意和括号里所给的中英文提示填写单词
14.(2022四川广安中考)They need to (筹集) enough
money to build a new school.
15.(2022江苏镇江中考)These UNICEF (office) wish is
to improve the living conditions of the local children.
16.(2021广西北部湾经济区中考改编)Tom often starts a con-
versation with a (shyly) smile.
raise
officers'
shy
17.(2021广西百色中考)I believe each of the Chinese will live
a (富裕的) life led by our Party.
18.(2023江苏苏州中考改编)The whole town is (庆祝)
the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
19.(新独家原创)We are (separate) into several different
search parties.
rich
celebrating
separated
谢谢观看(共36张PPT)
Unit 5 Literature
Period 4 Check Your Progress,
Across Cultures 3 & Study Help
Ⅰ.单项填空
基础过关全练
1.(人与自我·抗挫能力)(2023北京房山一模) There is some-
thing wrong with Jack's leg, he doesn't give up his foot-
ball dream.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
B
解析 句意:杰克的腿有毛病,但是他没有放弃他的足球梦。
设空处前后内容构成转折关系,应该填but。故选B。
2.(人与社会·体育赛事)(2024北京海淀第一学期期末模拟一)
The 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing in 2022.
A.holds B.will hold
C.was held D.will be held
C
解析 句意:第24届冬奥会于2022年在北京举行。由句意并
分析句子结构可知,本句的主语The 24 Winter Olympics是动
作hold的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、B两项;根据in 2
022可知,本句应用一般过去时,排除D项。故选C。
3.(人与社会·文化自信)(2023湖南株洲中考) Today's China is
a country keeps to its national character.
A.what B.who C.that
C
解析 句意:今天的中国是一个坚持自己民族特性的国家。
由句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句,
先行词country指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/
which引导定语从句。故选C。
4.(人与社会·文学作家)(2023四川乐山中考) Guo Moruo is a
famous Chinese writer is popular around the world.
A.which B.whom C.who
C
解析 句意:郭沫若是一位著名的中国作家,在世界各地都很
受欢迎。由句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是含有定语从句
的复合句,先行词writer指人,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代
词who/that引导定语从句。故选C。
5.(2024北京陈经纶中学期中)—Could you please tell me
—Last Friday.
A.when did you visit the National Museum of China
B.when you visited the National Museum of China
C.why did you visit the National Museum of China
D.why you visited the National Museum of China
B
解析 分析题干和选项可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句
用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;根据答语Last Friday.可知,问
句应是询问时间。故选B。
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限
6.大本钟是伦敦的一个著名地标,于1858年建成。
Big Ben is a famous landmark in London
.
7.他是一个勤奋且慷慨的人。
He is a man .
8.她就是你想见的女孩。
She is just the girl .
completed in 1858
that/which was
who/that is hard-working and generous
(who/whom/that) you want to meet
9.这个就是我们参观过的公园。
This is the park .
(which/that) we visited
Ⅲ.补全对话
(文化意识·文化理解)(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)
根据对话内容,从A到F选项中,选出能填入空白处的最
佳选项,每个选项只使用一次,选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Do you know the writer's name
B.I like reading, too.
C.What's it about
D.Thanks for your advice.
E.It was written by Mark Twain.
F.He is clever enough to overcome many difficulties.
A: Hi, Linda. What are you reading
B: The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. 10
A: Oh,I know he is a famous writer. 11
B: It's about a little boy called Tom Sawyer and his friends who
took lots of risks.
A: Really I can't imagine! What's Tom Sawyer like
B: 12
A: Is the story interesting
B: Sure. I enjoy it so much that I can't stop reading.
A: 13 But we need to have a rest after an hour or so, such
as looking out of the window to relax our eyes.
B: Yes, I agree. 14
10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
E
C
F
B
D
Ⅳ.完形填空
(思维品质·批判思维)(2023北京中考,★★☆)
Be What's Missing
能力提升全练
Where was that cashier(收银员)
Impatient,I quickly looked at my watch. I
hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich
and rush back to work.
I looked around the nearly empty 15 , but the cashier was
nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping(擦) the far end of the
counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.
I 16 , getting angry. I'd been standing there for at least
three minutes!
Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom's words,“Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what
is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If
someone is hateful, then 17 is missing. If we will be what's
missing, then we'll provide whatever the situation needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be
what's missing” What was missing was 18 . Maybe I
should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.
Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help
you ” she asked, still 19 . She looked so tired. No doubt,
she was overworked.
I took a deep breath. With Mom's words ringing in my head, I
gave the woman my order...and smiled. “How are you today ”
My question seemed to 20 her. She eyed me for a second
before answering. “Not too good.”
“I'm sorry,” I said. “I hope it gets better—starting right
now.”
She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you're right.”
I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We're all the same,
really. We have problems and anger, we get tired and we hurt.
We need to be 21 to each other.
After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the
tray(托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching
me, a big smile on her face.
“Be what's missing.” It 22 .
15.A.restaurant B.stree C.school D.office
16.A.agreed B.finished C.waited D.left
17.A.trust B.love C.patience D.confidence
18.A.hope B.advice C.money D.service
19.A.nervously B.carefully C.coldly D.kindly
20.A.disappoint B.hurt C.trouble D.surprise
21.A.nicer B.closer C.cooler D.fairer
22.A.said B.worked C.read D.ended
A
C
B
D
C
D
A
B
解析
[语篇解读] 作者在快餐店吃饭时,因服务员迟迟没来招呼
而生气,但是想到了妈妈常说的对别人友善的一些话之后,作
者决定改变自己的态度,最终作者也得到了服务员友善的服
务。
15.restaurant餐厅;street街道;school学校;office办公室。句意:
我环顾了几乎空荡荡的餐厅,但收银员不在视线内。根据上
文I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to
work.和空后...but the cashier was nowhere in sight可知,作者
因工作原因连吃一个三明治的时间都很奢侈,且那收银员不
在视线之内。由此可知,作者此时应是到餐馆吃点东西。故
选A。
16.agree同意;finish完成;wait等待;leave留下。根据下句I’d
been standing there for at least three minutes!可知,作者在那里
等待了至少三分钟。由此推知,此时作者很生气。故选C。
17.trust相信,信任;love爱;patience耐心;confidence自信心。句
意:如果一个人令人讨厌,那么爱也就不见了。故选B。
18.hope希望;advice建议;money钱;service 服务。根据下句
Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own
order.可知,作者现在所失去的是服务员的服务。故选D。
19.nervously紧张地;carefully仔细地;coldly冷漠地;kindly友
好地。根据第二段最后一句She looked at me coldly with sad,
dark eyes.可知,此刻这个服务员仍然冷漠地问作者。故选C。
20.disappoint使失望;hurt使受伤;trouble使烦恼;surprise使惊
奇。根据下句She eyed me for a second before answering.可
知,服务员在回答作者的问题之前看了看作者。由此推知,作
者的问题似乎使服务员很惊讶。故选D。
21.nicer更友好的;closer更近的;cooler更冷漠的;fairer更公正
的。根据上句We're all the same, really. We have problems
and anger, we get tired and we hurt.可知,作者认为,我们每个
人都是一样的,有问题会生气,会疲劳也会受伤。那么我们之
间就需要对彼此更友善。故选A。
22.say说;work工作,奏效;read阅读;end结束。根据上文The
woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.可知,那妇女
正看着我,脸上露出了灿烂的微笑。由此推知,作者以善良应
对冷漠,最终奏效了。故选B。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(跨学科·语文)(2023江苏泰州中考)
素养探究全练
Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very
famous in China's history. Today, I'd like to recommend Song
of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi(772－842), a famous
poet and writer in the mid-Tang dynasty.
Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets
liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope,
is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright
scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky.
With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal
feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote
poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this
poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu
Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in
Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so
powerful as Chinese.
Here is another example, in Liu's essay An Eulogium on a
Humble Cell(《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows
a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how
he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it
strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell.
Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of
my virtues”(斯是陋室,惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable
man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.
23.Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in
A.Song. B.Yuan. C.Ming. D.Tang.
24.How was autumn in Liu's eyes at that time
A.He thought it was a sad time.
B.He thought that autumn was rather cloudy.
C.He thought spring was better.
D.He thought autumn was a hopeful season.
D
D
25.Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi's works
according to the passage
A.Expressing personal feelings.
B.Describing daily life of young people.
C.Picturing blue sky and a crane.
D.Writing songs according to music.
A
26.How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer's
opinion
A.Strange. B.Unhappy.
C.Satisfied. D.Lonely.
C
27.(新考法·作者观点题)Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the
following does the writer think is the most important
A.To be a respectable man.
B.To live in a big house.
C.To wear beautiful clothes.
D.To gain more knowledge.
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了唐朝著名诗人、作家刘禹锡的作
品——《秋词》和《陋室铭》,从作品的字里行间展现出刘
禹锡的个人特色以及作者对其作品的感悟。
23.细节理解题。根据正文第一段中的Today, I‘d like to rec-
ommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi(772－
842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.可知,刘
禹锡的《秋词》写于唐代。故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据正文第二段中的In Liu's eyes, autumn,
full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.可知,在
刘禹锡的眼里,秋天充满着生机和希望,甚至比春天还好。由
此可知,刘禹锡认为秋天是一个充满希望的季节。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据正文第三段中的With his poems paying
special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the
daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful
music-like words.可知,刘禹锡凭借特别注重抒发个人情感,
关注普通人的日常生活的写作手法写出有着美妙旋律的诗
歌。故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的However, it also shows
how he was pleased with the poor and simple life.可知,刘禹锡
对于贫穷而简朴的生活是感到满足的。故选C。
27.观点态度题。根据最后一段中的...I think to be a re-
spectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to
wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain
knowledge.可知,作者认为成为一个受人尊敬的人比住在大
房子里、穿漂亮的衣服、享受美食甚至比获取知识更重
要。故选A。
谢谢观看(共9张PPT)
Unit 5 Literature
Period 1 Getting Ready & Lesson 13
Ⅰ.单项填空
基础过关全练
1.(2023福建中考)The toy is my little brother. I bought
it yesterday.
A.for B.from C.by
A
解析 for给,为了;from从,来自;by通过,被。句意:这个玩具
是给我的小弟弟的。我昨天买的。由句意可知,for符合语
境。故选A。
2.(思维品质·推断思维)(2024北京大兴期末)—Jeff, whose
book is this
—It be Cindy's. I find her name on its cover.
A.can B.will C.must D.need
C
解析 句意:——杰夫,这是谁的书 ——它是辛迪的。我发
现她的名字在它的封面上。can能,表能力;will愿,表示意愿;
must一定,表肯定推测;need需要。根据答语第二句可知,杰夫
肯定这本书是辛迪的。故选C。
3.(人与自我·学校生活)(2023四川遂宁中考)Miss Xiang is a
great teacher always makes her classes lively and fasci-
nating.
A.which B.who C.what D.whom
B
解析 句意:向女士是一位很棒的老师,她总是使得她的课生
动且吸引人。由句意可知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句,先
行词teacher指人,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who/that
引导定语从句。故选B。
4.(人与自我·乐学善学)(2024北师大附中开学考试)Many
people the Forbidden City for many times, but they still
want to go and enjoy literature and art there.
A.go to B.went to
C.have been to D.will go to
C
解析 句意:很多人已经去过故宫很多次了,但他们仍然想去
那里欣赏文学和艺术。由句意可知,此处表示去过故宫很多
次了,对故宫已有所了解,应用现在完成时表达。故选C。
5.(2024北京昌平双城融合学区期中)My uncle remembered
.
A.when we moved to the town
B.when did we move to the town
C.when we move to the town
D.when do we move to the town
A
解析 分析题干和选项可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句
应用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据remembered可知,主句
是一般过去时,从句通常用过去范畴内的时态,排除C项。故
选A。
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母、汉语提示,完成下列句子。每空一
词
6.(2023安徽中考)Fei Fei is a l (可爱的) girl, honest and caring.
7.(探教材·P54)If you didn't come for me tonight, I
(决定) to go down the road to that cherry tree
at the corner, climb up it and stay all night.
8.(新独家原创)There are ten p (旅客) on the tour bus.
ovely/ovable
made up
my mind
assengers
谢谢观看(共13张PPT)
Unit 5 Literature
Period 2 Lesson 14
Ⅰ.单项填空
基础过关全练
1.(人与自然·自然灾害)(2023湖南怀化中考)The earthquake in
Türkiye(土耳其) happened February 6,2023.
A.on B.in C.at
A
解析 February 6, 2023是具体某一天,用介词on。故选A。
2.(2024北京密云期末)Listen! Mr. Li the erhu. How
wonderful the music is!
A.is playing B.plays
C.was playing D.played
A
解析 句意:听!李先生正在演奏二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊!
根据空前的Listen!可知,本句用现在进行时表达此刻正在发
生的动作。故选A。
3.(2024北京通州期末)Lucy spends a lot of time practising
singing. She sings much than before.
A.well B.better
C.best D.the best
B
解析 根据空前的much和空后的than可知,此处用副词well
的比较级better。故选B。
4.(人与社会·人物事迹)(2024北京丰台期中) My uncle is a
songwriter. He more than twenty songs since 2018.
A.writes B.wrote
C.has written D.will write
C
解析 句意:我叔叔是一名词曲作者。自2018年以来,他已经
写了超过20首歌。根据时间状语since 2018可知,本空应该使
用现在完成时表达从过去一直持续到现在的动作。故
选C。
5.(人与社会·跨文化沟通)(2023湖南郴州中考)Tea is the leaf
of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other coun-
tries.
A.what B.who C.that
C
解析 句意:茶叶是一种植物的叶子,它在中国、日本以及其
他国家大面积种植。由句意可知,本句是含有定语从句的复
合句,其中先行词plant指物,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代
词that/which引导定语从句。故选C。
6.(新独家原创)— , you didn't realise it was a formal oc-
casion.
—Sorry, but I know now.
A.Obviously B.Suddenly
C.Recently D.Luckily
A
解析 obviously显然;suddenly突然;recently最近;luckily幸运
地。根据选项理解句意:——很显然,你没有意识到这是一个
正式场合。——对不起,我现在知道了。故选A。
7.(人与社会·文学作家)(2023四川泸州中考)—Do you know
Liu Cixin, the writer of famous science fiction San Ti I won-
der .
—In June, 1963.
A.when was he born B.where he was born
C.when he was born D.where was he born
C
解析 分析题干和选项可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句
用陈述句语序,排除A、D两项;根据答语In June, 1963.可知,
本宾语从句问的是时间,排除B项。故选C。
Ⅱ.将每题所给的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的主
从复合句,每空词数不限
8.The doctor is called Miss Green. She treats my good friend.
The doctor is called Miss Green.
9.An old friend of mine came to see me last night.She works in
a factory.
An old friend of mine came to see me last night.
who/that treats my good friend
who/that works in a factory
10.Do you know the famous player We met him just now.
Do you know the famous player
11.The train left at 5:00 pm. Mike missed it.
Mike missed the train .
12.I bought a pet dog. We saw it in the pet shop yesterday.
I bought a pet dog .
13.Grace is the only student. She has an erhu.
Grace is the only student .
whom/who/that we met just now
which/that left at 5:00 pm
that/which we saw in the pet shop yesterday
who/that has an erhu
14.The professor has arrived. He will give a talk.
The professor has arrived.
15.The beautiful girl is my sister. I talked with her just now.
The beautiful girl is my
sister.
16.I have already returned the books. I borrowed them last
week.
I have already returned the books
.
who/that will give a talk
(who/that/whom) I talked with just now
(which/that) I borrowed
last week
17.The small trees need care. They grow in the garden.
The small trees need care.
which/that grow in the garden
谢谢观看
