(共12张PPT)
Unit 6 Role Models
Period 3 Lesson 18 &
Communication Workshop
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(人与社会·人物事迹)(2024北京门头沟期末)Mother Teresa
spent life caring for the poor in many countries.
A.his B.her C.your D.our
基础过关全练
B
解析 Mother Teresa是女性,应用her指代。故选B。
2.(人与社会·人物事迹)(2024北京西城期末)Yuan Longping
to help people grow more rice when he was young.
A.decides B.has decided
C.will decide D.decided
D
解析 根据when he was young可知,本句应用一般过去时表
示过去发生的动作。故选D。
3.(人与自我·珍爱生命)(2023四川自贡中考)—Mike, we are
told not the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry. I won't do it again.
A.answering B.to answer C.answer
B
解析 tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不)做某事”,
是固定结构,其被动形式是be told (not) to do sth.,其中动词不
定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
4.(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)Nowadays, people like
HUAWEI phones better, and about of them are adults.
A.the number of;four fifths
B.a number of;four fifths
C.a number of;four fifth
B
解析 a number of意为“许多”,后接复数名词,作主语时谓
语动词用复数;the number of意为“……的数量”,后接复数
名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。第一空根据谓语动词是
like可排除A项。第二空考查分数,分数的分子用基数词,分
母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式,排除C项。
故选B。
5.(人与社会·文化自信)(2024北京房山期末)Nowadays, the
program China in the Classics on CCTV becomes popular and
it by more and more people.
A.watches B.watched
C.was watched D.is watched
D
解析 分析句子结构可知,设空处所在分句的主语it是动作
watch的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、B两项;从前一分
句为一般现在时推知本并列分句也应用一般现在时,排除C
项。故选D。
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或根据英文释义写出
正确的单词,每空一词
6.(人与社会·公共服务)(2022江苏宿迁中考)The charity is try-
ing to help those who can't (have enough money to pay
for something) medical treatment.
7.Being (patient) is bad for you.
8.(新独家原创)He (state) positively that he had never
seen the man.
afford
impatient
stated
Ⅲ.补全对话
(语言能力·表达能力)(新独家原创)
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,其中
有两项多余。
A: Good morning, Hardy! It's a nice day. Let's go and play
tennis together.
B: 9 But Maggie, could you please wait a few minutes
Let me finish this report.
A: You're writing a report What's it about
B: 10 Guess who I'm writing about.
A: Let me see, you like music and you often listen to the songs
of Celine Dion, so...
B: Wow, Maggie! You really know me! 11
A: Of course. At the age of 12.
B: 12
A: Ha ha, I'm also a fan of Celine Dion.
B: 13
A.Good idea.
B.Sounds boring.
C.It's about my role model.
D.I nearly forgot that! Ha ha!
E.Wow! How do you know
F.Oh, why do you always ask the question
G.Do you know when she began to make her first song
9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
A
C
G
E
D
谢谢观看(共8张PPT)
Unit 6 Role Models
Period 1 Getting Ready & Lesson 16
Ⅰ.单项填空
基础过关全练
1.(2024北京房山期末)My brother likes basketball very much.
Yao Ming is favourite basketball star.
A.my B.her C.his D.their
C
解析 My brother意为“我的弟弟/哥哥”,是男性,应用his指
代。故选C。
2.(人与社会·人际关系)(2021安徽中考)We should the
friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A.value B.change C.make D.win
A
解析 句意:我们应该珍视我们在过去几年中建立的友谊。
value作动词,意为“珍视”。故选A。
3.(人与自我·健康生活)(2023天津中考)David learnt
when he was five.
A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim
D
解析 learn to do sth./doing sth.意为“学习做某事”,其后跟
不定式或动名词作宾语。故选D。
4.All her hard work in the end, and she passed the ex-
am.
A.paid off B.kept off
C.put out D.came out
A
解析 pay off成功,奏效;keep off远离;put out扑灭;come out
出来。从后一分句“她通过了这次考试”可推知,她所有的
努力都得到了回报。故选A。
Ⅱ.用括号里所给词的正确形式填空
5.(国防教育·古代工事)(2023湖北武汉中考改编)The ancient
emperors built the Great Wall (protect) their country.
6.Red usually makes her (feel) very excited.
7.She said that she would try not (be) late again.
to protect
feel
to be
8.(国防教育·抗美援朝)(2022江苏泰州中考)The film The Bat-
tle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》)showed us many
(hero) in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea(抗
美援朝战争).
9.(新独家原创)The bridge was (name) Friendship
Bridge.
10.(人与社会·跨文化沟通)(探教材·P66)He had to deal with
(culture) differences and language difficulties to com-
municate with his teammates.
heroes
named
cultural
谢谢观看(共31张PPT)
Unit 6 Role Models
Period 4 Check Your Progress,
Fun Zone 3 & Study Help
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(人与社会·文化自信)(新独家原创)China is known
its long history and colourful culture.
A.as B.with C.for D.by
基础过关全练
C
解析 be known for意为“以……而出名”;be known as意为
“作为……而出名”。句意:中国以它悠久的历史和多彩的
文化而闻名。故选C。
2.(2024北京丰台期末)Tina is a five-year-old girl. can
draw very beautiful pictures.
A.She B.He
C.It D.They
A
解析 Tina是女性,应用She指代。故选A。
3.(2023江苏扬州中考)Science is my favourite subject, so I
have prepared the STEAM Club.
A.join B.joining
C.to join D.to joining
C
解析 prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”,是固定表 达。
故选C。
4.(人与自然·环保意识)(2023湖南株洲中考)Today, we must
continue working our skies blue, waters clean and lands
clear.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping
B
解析 句意:今天,我们必须继续努力,保持我们的天蓝、水
清、地净。由句意可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故
选B。
5.(2021江苏连云港中考)Jim, you'd better not too much
time on your mobile phone.
A.cost B.spend
C.take D.pay
B
解析 句意:吉姆,你最好不要花太多时间在你的手机上。
spend some time on sth.意为“在某事上花一些时间”。故
选B。
6.(人与自我·勤于反思)(2024北京门头沟期末)This term, I
improved a lot, and I promise to work next term.
A.hard B.harder
C.hardest D.the hardest
B
解析 这学期,我进步了很多,我保证下学期学习更加努力一
些。由句意可知,本空用副词比较级将下学期与这学期的学
习情况进行比较。故选B。
Ⅱ.用括号里所给动词的正确形式填空
(人与社会·文学作家)
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers of modern China. He was
born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, in 1881. At first, Lu Xun
hoped 7 (help) the Chinese people become healthy and
strong, so he decided 8 (be) a doctor. After a few years, he
started 9 (write) short stories because he wanted 10
(teach) people about society. One of his most famous stories is
The True Story of Ah Q. It describes the hard life of Ah Q and
makes people 11 (think) about society. In the 1920s, people
began to translate his works into English.
7. 8. 9. 10.
11.
to help
to be
to write/writing
to teach
think
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(人与社会·人物事迹)(2023四川南充中考,★★★ )
It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet
his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring Chinese young
people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found
among common people.
能力提升全练
On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding,
Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station (水电站) worker Gan
Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages
downstream from being flooded. People think he is a hero like
Lei Feng, but he doesn't feel that he should be compared to the
young hero. “Lei Feng is a role model for all Chinese young
people. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was
the nobility(高贵的品质) that we can all achieve,” he said.
Zeng Qiangfei, 25, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an
earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a
middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers(救援者) and
volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a
volunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Türkiye and Syria
this year, he flew there to help. During the rescue, he always
saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers like them. “I grew
up listening to Lei Feng's stories. He is an excellent young man
who spared no effort to help others,” said Zeng.
This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James
Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edginton volunteers to help students
from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a “foreign Lei
Feng”. “I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless,” he said.
12.Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu
A.Responsible. B.Smart.
C.Patient. D.Careful.
A
13.Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up
A.Because he wanted local people to thank him.
B.Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu's story.
C.Because he learned about volunteering at school.
D.Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers.
D
14.Which one of the statements below is a fact according to the
passage
A.Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng.
B.Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted.
C.Lei Feng's hometown is in Hunan.
D.Edginton is a “foreign Lei Feng”.
C
15.How does the writer support his idea
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving examples.
C.By making surveys.
D.By asking questions.
B
16.What's the best title for the passage
A.The ways of helping others
B.The spirit of Lei Feng never dies
C.The stories of young heroes
D.Chinese volunteers are everywhere
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了几个具有雷锋精神和品德的
中外“活雷锋”以及他们的相关事迹。
12.推理判断题。根据第二段中的On September 5, 2022,
when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hy-
dropower station worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at
his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded.
可知,水电站工人甘宇在地震中依旧坚守水电站,从而拯救了
下游村民,使下游的村子免遭洪水侵袭。由此可推知,甘宇是
一个很负责任的人。故选A。
13.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Zeng remembered seeing
rescuers and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up,
he became a volunteer himself.可知,曾强非是因为深受志愿
者的影响,长大以后自己也成了一名志愿者。故选D。
14.细节理解题。根据第四段中的This view is shared by a 56-
year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives
in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng.可知,雷锋的家乡在湖
南。故选C。
15.推理判断题。阅读文章可知,本文通过讲述三个人帮助他
人的事迹,诠释了雷锋精神。故选B。
16.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了几个具有雷锋精神和品德
的中外“活雷锋”以及他们的事迹。由此可知,选项B“雷
锋精神永垂不朽”作为文章的标题最恰当。故选B。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
(新考法·任务型阅读)(2023甘肃白银中考改编)
阅读下面材料,并按要求完成17至21小题。
Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang
素养探究全练
The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in
China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.
The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old
and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO
in 1987.
Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and
researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and
learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.
Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a
graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in
Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she
was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture,
she studied in the archaeology major in Peking University and
graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and
has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking
care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned
to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB
donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to
support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.
“Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot
only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting
of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it
can raise cultural confidence and strength.”
阅读短文,根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一:回答问题。
17.Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese cul-
ture and decide to study archaeology
18.Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”
Her father.
Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.
任务二:列举一条有关the Mogao Grottoes的事实性信息
(fact)。(用英语列举)
19.
任务三:根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.
20.Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund will
help Dunhuang studies at
the university
任务四:填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容。( ▲ 上填写一词)
Name:Fan Jinshi
Birthday:July 9, 1938
Country: China
Profession: Archaeologist
Workplace: the Mogao Grottoes
Education Background: graduated from Peking University in 1963
Personality: knowledgeable and (个性) 21.
helpful
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦
诗在保护敦煌莫高窟遗迹方面所付出的努力和做的贡献。
17.根据第四段中的Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting
museums when she was in middle school. With the great love
of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology major in
Peking University and graduated in 1963.可知,樊锦诗受她爸爸
的影响在中学时就喜欢参观博物馆,并考上北京大学考古专业。
18.根据第四段中的She spends almost 60 years taking care of
Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.可
知,因为樊锦诗花了近60年的时间来“照顾”敦煌,所以人们
叫她“敦煌的女儿”。
19.根据第一段中的The Mogao Grottoes are a very special
place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.可
知,莫高窟位于甘肃省敦煌市。这就是有关莫高窟的事实性
信息。
20.根据最后一段中的樊锦诗说的话Hopefully the setting of
the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university可知,樊锦
诗希望基金的设立能对北京大学的敦煌研究有所帮助。
21.根据倒数第二段可知,樊锦诗带回了1,000万元的捐款,设
立了樊锦诗教育基金,以支持北京大学的敦煌研究。由此可
见她是乐于助人的。
谢谢观看(共57张PPT)
Unit 6·素养综合检测
(满分48分, 限时60分钟)
第一部分
本部分共21题,共28分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出
最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共2分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(人与社会·文学作家)(2024北京昌平期末)Bing Xin is a
popular woman writer in China. Many children like reading
books.
A.her B.his C.my D.your
A
解析 冰心是女性,应用her指代。故选A。
2.(2024北京朝阳期末)Running is a good way to keep healthy,
many people love it.
A.or B.but C.because D.so
D
解析 句意:跑步是一种保持健康的好方法,所以很多人都喜
欢它。前后分句构成“前因后果”的关系,应填so。故
选D。
3.(人与自我·劳动实践)(2023北京顺义期末)Sometimes Kylie'
s mother wants her with the housework.
A.to help B.help
C.helping D.helped
A
解析 want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”,其中动词
不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
4.(2024北京石景山期末)—Could you please tell me
tomorrow
—Chinese, maths and English.
A.what classes will we have
B.what classes we will have
C.when will we have classes
D.when we will have classes
B
解析 分析题干和选项可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句
用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;根据答语Chinese, maths and
English.可知,问句询问的是上什么课,排除D项。故选B。
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
(人与社会·人物事迹)(2024北京顺义期末)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone
like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also
“everyday” heroes — they may not be well-known but they
do what they can to help 5 people's lives as well. Everyday
heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a
better place. Among them is Robert Lee.
Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he
learned from a young age the importance of 6 the waste of
food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave
out leftover (剩余的)food to 7 people. This experience
made him realize how serious the problem of food wastage
actually was.
After he left university, Lee and a friend set up an organization
called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its purpose is to 8
unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters
(收容所) and food kitchens. Volunteers pick up the food from
restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.
RLC operates simply. Using an app developed by Lee's team,
9 report how much leftover food they have each day. Then
volunteers are sent to fetch it. The distance is usually short, so
volunteers can just do their deliveries (递送) by walking from
the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way
of delivery.
So far, Lee and his team have successfully 10 over
150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to
people who need them. Lee has shown that a 11 action can
help people around us greatly. It may have a greater influence
than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says
there's still a lot to do. “It's just the 12 . With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do ”
5.A.record B.respect C.improve D.manage
6.A.storing B.avoiding C.burning D.recycling
7.A.sick B.blind C.lonely D.homeless
8.A.collect B.cook C.research D.receive
9.A.volunteers B.organizations
C.restaurants D.universities
10.A.heated B.saved C.lent D.grown
C
B
D
A
C
B
11.A.small B.secret C.direct D.sudden
12.A.need B.time C.promise D.beginning
A
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一位普通榜样人物Robert Lee和他
的团队通过收集餐馆剩余的食物并将其分发给周围需要食
物的人的故事。
5.record记录;respect尊敬;improve提高;manage经营,管理。
从下文描述Robert Lee收集剩饭给饥饿的人食用的内容可
知,这些不知名的英雄做力所能及的事来改善人们的生活。
故选C。
6.store贮存;avoid避免;burn燃烧;recycle循环使用,回收利
用。根据选项和语境理解句意:由于他的家庭并不富裕,他从
小就了解到避免食物浪费的重要性。故选B。
7.sick生病的;blind失明的;lonely孤独的;homeless无家可归
的。根据选项和语境理解句意:当在大学时,他是一个学生团
体的一员,这个团体分发剩余的食物给无家可归的人吃。故
选D。
8.collect收集;cook烹调;research研究;receive收到,接收。从
send it for free to shelters and food kitchens可推知,这个RLC
组织的目的就是从餐馆收集这些无人购买的食物送给收容
所和食物厨房。故选A。
9.volunteer志愿者;organization组织;restaurant餐馆;university
(综合性)大学。从上文unsold food from restaurants可知,通过
使用Lee团队研发的软件,这些餐馆报告他们每天有多少剩
余的食物。故选C。
10.heat加热;save收集;lend借出;grow种植。根据选项理解句
意:迄今为止,Lee和他的团队已经成功地收集了超过150,000公斤食物,提供了差不多300,000顿饭给需要它们的人。故选B。
11.small小的;secret秘密的;direct直接的;sudden突然的。Lee
和他的团队仅仅是收集餐馆剩余的食物分发给需要它们的
人,这个行为很小,但却极大地帮助了我们周围的人。故选A。
12.need需要;time时间;promise诺言;beginning开始。当被问
及接下来的计划时,Lee说,还有许多事要做,他的这个行动仅
仅是一个开始。故选D。
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共18分)
(一)请根据表格中榜样人物的介绍与三个人对榜样人物的
印象描述进行匹配,并将榜样人物介绍所对应的A、B、C、
D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
(新考法·信息匹配题)(新独家原创)
A B
Mrs. Chen is a retired music teacher in her community, but she never stops teaching. On the weekend, she teaches the old to sing in the park. On Monday and Tues-
day nights, she teaches kids to sing. She does it for free. People say she is their role model. 9-year-old Zhu Tian, a role model, lives in an old community. There are some lonely cats in her community. They don't have owners. Zhu Tian always helps volun- teers look after them. She even helps build a small room for those cats.
C D
Mrs. Zhuang is a volunteer though she is 70. She always helps people living in her community. Recently, she was busy helping collect second-hand books for kids who love reading. She is a role model who is worth studying. Shi Yun is only 9, but she is a good shopkeeper. With her parents' help, she runs a bookshop in her community. She always picks out some books and sends them to children in need for free. She sets an example for us.
13. There is a small room that was built by some
volunteers for homeless cats in my community. A young girl
impresses me with her hard work. —Alice
14. There is a lovely and kind lady in my communi
ty. I can see her every Monday night. She teaches kids to sing
for free. —David
B
A
15. A young shopkeeper in my community gives
people the impression of being very kind. She is always busy
picking out books for children in need. —Peter
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本材料介绍了四个榜样人物的信息和三个人
对这些榜样人物的深刻印象。
13.本题中,Alice介绍了一些志愿者在其小区设置一个小房
间收留无家可归的猫的情况,其中一个小女孩辛勤工作的行
为让Alice印象深刻。B项介绍的九岁女孩朱甜帮助志愿者
照看无家可归的猫并帮助这些猫建造一个小房间的信息与
本题吻合。故选B。
14.本题中,David介绍了在他的社区一个可爱而又和蔼的女
士每周一晚上免费教孩子唱歌的情况。A项介绍的退休女
教师陈夫人利用周一和周二晚上免费教孩子唱歌的信息与
本题吻合。故选A。
15.本题中,Peter介绍了在他的社区有一个小店主非常善良,
她总是忙于为有需要的孩子挑选书。D项年仅九岁的小店
员施云在父母的帮助下在小区经营一个书店并为需要书的
孩子挑选书并免费送给他们的信息与本题吻合。故选D。
(二)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给
的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
(人与社会·人物事迹)(2023北京顺义期末)
Robert Ballard was born in 1942. From an early age, he loved
the sea. Ballard grew up in southern California. He spent his
free time at the beach near his home. He enjoyed fishing and
swimming. He even learned to dive.
When Ballard wasn't in the ocean, he loved reading about it. At
age 10, he read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, a book which
describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo. Ballard
decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up.
His parents helped him follow his dream.
Ballard was a hard-working student. He spent many years
learning all he could about the ocean. By the age of 28, he was
an expert. In 1974, he took a job as a scientist at Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts. There he studied
underwater mountain of the Atlantic Ocean. He came up with
ways to predict volcanoes (火山) under the oceans. Working
with other scientists, Ballard also found previously (以前)
unknown sea animals. These animals lived far below the ocean's
surface, where scientists had believed no animals could live.
By the 1980s, Ballard's interests changed. He developed un-
manned vehicles to explore the ocean bottom. His first find, the
well-known ship Titanic, made Ballard famous. He was not
happy with just one big find, however. He looked for and found
other well-known ships. One was the German battleship Bismarck. Another was the U.S. S. Yorktown, an aircraft carrier (航空母舰)
that sank during World War Ⅱ.
Today Robert Ballard is still an underwater explorer. He also
heads an organization that encourages students to learn about
science. Ballard hopes that some of the students will follow in his
footsteps. After all, the world's huge oceans are mostly unknown. Who knows what remains to be discovered under the sea
16.When Ballard was young, his dream was to be .
A.a science teacher B.an animal expert
C.a famous writer D.an undersea explorer
17.When Ballard worked at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, he .
A.thought of ideas to predict underwater volcanoes
B.set up an organization to teach students science
C.found some unknown sea animals alone
D.explored the undersea world by ship
D
A
18.From the passage we can know that .
A.human beings have explored more than half of the sea
B.Ballard didn't like fishing and swimming in his childhood
C.Ballard's parents felt disappointed at his undersea adventures
D.Ballard was greatly influenced by 20,000 Leagues Under the
Sea
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了海底探险家Robert Ballard的事迹,
包括他小时候的理想以及长大后的成就。
16.细节理解题。根据第二段中的At age 10, he read 20,000
Leagues Under the Sea, a book which describes the undersea
adventures of Captain Nemo. Ballard decided he wanted to be
like Captain Nemo when he grew up.可知,Ballard年轻时候的
梦想是成为一名海底探险家。故选D。
17.细节理解题。根据第三段中的In 1974, he took a job as a
scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts
...He came up with ways to predict volcanoes under the oceans.可知,当Ballard在伍兹霍尔海洋研究所工作时,他想出了预测水下火山爆发的方法。故选A。
18.推理判断题。通读文章可知,《海底两万里》这本书使
Ballard明确了自己的理想,并为之努力,最终获得了成功。因
此这本书对他有很大的影响。故选D。
C
Chen Zhou gives popular inspirational (鼓舞人心的)
speeches around the world. He talks about his journey visiting
over 700 of China's cities and climbing over 100 mountains. It's
an impressive thing for anyone, but even more so when you
know that Chen doesn't have any legs. He gets around and
climbs mountains with his hands in wooden boxes.
After his parents' divorce(离婚) when he was little, Chen was
raised by his grandparents. They were very poor and from a
young age, Chen would go out to find ways to make money.
One day, while riding a train he realized he was going in the
wrong direction and jumped off the train. Chen's legs were cut
off. He was just 13.
Chen started to sing in the street. It was there that he met the
woman who would become his wife. Ability Magazine reported
that she asked him “Do you need any help after you finish
singing ” From then on, the two began to see each other every
day and fell for each other. On the 10th anniversary(周年) of
their wedding(婚礼), they climbed China's Five Sacred Mountains together.
Chen has become a true inspiration for people. In 2016 he
encouraged the 11-year-old Gao Zhiyu to climb mountains. Like
Chen, Gao also lost his legs in a terrible accident. Chen invited
Gao to climb Laoshan Mountain with him after hearing his story. Gao lost his legs in a car accident and was out of school for four
years, doing his schoolwork in the hospital. Before this, Gao had
never climbed a mountain. But together they climbed a summit
—900 meters high. Chen really shows the power of the human
spirit!
19.What is talked about in Chen Zhou's speeches
A.His dream of climbing more mountains.
B.His pleasure of singing in the street.
C.His journey visiting cities and climbing mountains.
D.How he made a living by climbing over 100 mountains.
C
20.When did Chen meet his wife
A.While he was working as a street musician.
B.When he was interviewed by Ability Magazine.
C.When he was attending somebody's wedding.
D.While he was climbing China's Five Sacred Mountains.
A
21.What does the underlined word “summit” mean in the last
paragraph
A.bottom B.tower
C.building D.top
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文叙述了失去双腿的人陈州攀登山峰和游
览中国的经历,他锲而不舍的精神激励人们勇敢面对困难,并
展现了人类精神的力量。
19.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的He talks about his
journey visiting over 700 of China's cities and climbing over 10
0 mountains.可知,陈州在他的演讲中谈到了他游览中国700
多个城市并攀登了100多座山的经历。故选C。
20.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Chen started to sing in
the street. It was there that he met the woman who would become his wife.可知,陈州在街道上唱歌,在那里他遇到了后来成为他
妻子的人。故选A。
21.词义猜测题。联系画线单词所在句前一句理解句意:在这
之前,高从未爬过山,但他们却一起爬上了900米高的顶峰。
由此可知,这里的summit与top含义相同。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第22—24题每题2分,第25题4分,共10分)
(新素材·老空降兵)(2023四川广安中考改编)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答第22至25小题。
Ma Xu was China's first woman paratrooper (空降兵) and her
another dream came true at age 86. She totally gave away (捐
赠) 10 million yuan of her life savings (积蓄) to her hometown,
Mulan County in Heilongjiang Province. She gave away 3 mil-
lion yuan on Sept. 13, 2018 and 7 million on April 8, 2019.
Ma was born in a doctor's family in Mulan County in 1933. She
joined the army as a doctor in 1947. She won many medals and
honors. After the wars, she studied at a military medical university and later worked at a military hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province. In 1961, she became China's first woman paratrooper. She made
more than 140 jumps until 1984 when she was 51 years old. She
was the oldest woman paratrooper and she owned
the largest number of jumping. After stopping work, Ma Xu and
her husband invented instruments for paratroopers and wrote over 100 important papers.
Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thought if children
kept studying, the country would be better. So she decided to
support (支持) the education of her hometown with her family's
savings. Now the family lives in a small house. They still use their old bed from the 1970s. Their sofa has a 50-year history. They also wear their army uniforms.
22.How much did Ma Xu give away totally
23.When was Ma Xu born
24.Where does Ma Xu live now
10 million yuan.
In 1933.
In a small house.
25.(新考法·开放性试题)What do you think of Ma Xu Why
I think Ma Xu is great/our role model. Because she gave
away her family's savings to support the education of her hometown.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了中国首位女空降兵马旭的故事。
22.根据第一段中的She totally gave away 10 million yuan of
her life savings to her hometown, Mulan County in Heilongjiang
Province.可知,马旭一共捐出1,000万元给她的家乡黑龙江木兰县。
23.根据第二段中的Ma was born in a doctor's family in Mulan
County in 1933.可知,马旭于1933年出生。
24.根据最后一段中的Now the family lives in a small house.
可知,马旭一家现在住在一所小房子里。
25.语法正确、合情合理的答案均可接受。
五、文段表达(10分)
26.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不
少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词
数。所给提示词语仅供选用。
题目①
(语言能力·表达能力)(2024北京密云期末)
榜样的力量是无穷的。假设你是李华,你校英语社团在其
公众号上正在开展身边榜样人物推送活动,现就“Role Model”
这一话题在校内搜集素材,请你用英语给公众号投稿,推
荐一位身边的榜样人物,对其作简要介绍,并说明你从榜样的
身上学到了什么。
提示词语:kind, helpful, hard-working, difficulty, keep
提示问题: Who is your role model Please introduce him or her.
What have you learned from him or her
There are many role models around us.
题目①
There are many role models around us. In my opinion, Nancy
can be our school role model.
She is the monitor of our class. She looks beautiful and she is
a kind, helpful and hard-working girl. Whenever we meet diffi-
culties, Nancy is always the first one to give us a hand. We will
never feel bored if we talk with her. Besides, she is very smart
and works really hard. She listens to the teacher carefully in
class. After class, she does her homework efficiently and keeps
on doing some sports. Nancy sets a good example for every
student in our school.
She is such a good role model that I have learned to be helpful
and patient. And I will always learn from her.
题目②
(语言能力·表达能力)(2023北京丰台二模)
雨果曾经说过:“善是精神世界的阳光。”
某英文网站正在开展以“友善”为主题的征文活动。假如
你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享一段你帮助他人的
经历以及你的收获。
提示词语:helpful, solve, cheer sb. up, realise, support
提示问题: What experience can you share about helping others
What have you learnt from the experience
The world is beautiful because of kindness.
题目②
The world is beautiful because of kindness. When you reach
out to those in need, you can also feel good.
My friend Jane used to be a shy girl. In order to help her be-
come more confident, I encouraged her to take part in an Eng-
lish competition.While she was preparing, I helped her correct
the mistakes in her speech. During practicing, she often forgot
the words because of nervousness. Then I did my best to cheer
her up when she was about to give up. I gave her some advice
on how to perform well. I also listened to her speech over and
over again until we felt satisfied. In the end, she finished the
speech contest excellently. She thanked me because she thought
I was the one who made her better.
From this experience, I realised that an act of kindness can
give people strength and I can also perfect myself in the process
of helping others.
谢谢观看(共12张PPT)
Unit 6 Role Models
Period 2 Lesson 17
Ⅰ.单项填空
基础过关全练
1.(人与社会·人物事迹)(2024北京顺义期末)Tu Youyou and
Yuan Longping set good examples for young people. Everyone
should be proud of .
A.us B.you C.them D.him
C
解析 Tu Youyou(屠呦呦)和Yuan Longping (袁隆平)是指两
个人;从句意看,这里是谈论第三者的情况,应用them指代。
故选C。
2.(人与社会·传统节日)(2024北京东城期末)The Double Ninth
Festival is October 11 this year.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
A
解析 表示在某月某日,介词用on。故选A。
3.(人与社会·文学作品)(2023湖南郴州中考)—Are you going
to read the book Journey to the West
—Yes. Our teacher expects us such traditional Chinese
books.
A.read B.reading C.to read
C
解析 expect sb. to do sth.意为“盼望某人做某事”,是固定
表达,其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
4.(2022 广西贵港中考)—Laura is a girl.
—I think so. She is only 3, but she isn't afraid of singing in pub-
lic.
A.clever B.serious C.brave D.careful
C
解析 clever聪明的;serious严肃的;brave勇敢的;careful小心
的。由答语中的“她只有三岁,可她却不害怕在众人面前唱
歌”可推知,前者说的是“劳拉是一个勇敢的女孩”。故选
C。
5.(2024北京燕山期末)My sister enjoys watching movies,
she doesn't like watching them alone.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
C
解析 句意:我妹妹喜欢看电影,但是她不喜欢一个人看。前
后分句构成转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
6.(人与社会·人物事迹)(2024北京昌平期末)Zhang Guimei
many girls from poor areas for years.
A.helps B.helped
C.will help D.has helped
D
解析 句意:多年来,张桂梅帮助了许多贫困地区的女孩。根
据for years可知,本句使用现在完成时表示从过去一直持续
到现在的动作。故选D。
7.(2024北京密云期末)—Do you know
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A.when the video meeting began
B.when did the video meeting begin
C.when the video meeting will begin
D.when will the video meeting begin
C
解析 分析题干和选项可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句
用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;从答语At 9:00 tomorrow
morning.可知,宾语从句应用一般将来时,排除A项。故选C。
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词完成句子,每词限用一次
8.My grandfather is a teacher. He is seventy years old.
9.She is very . She is able to plan her work well.
10.Although he is a famous writer, he is always about
his success.
11.My teacher is . He helps me a lot.
retired
organized
modest
caring
organized;retired;caring;modest
Ⅲ.根据首字母或括号里的提示完成句子
12.(人与社会·文化自信)(2023山东威海中考)Beijing Opera is
our (/ v lju bl/) art treasure.
13.(新独家原创)I shall always t (珍视) those memories
of her.
14.He is a very c (体贴人的) person.
15.(探教材·P187)But most (important), he always
gives me the support I need when I'm having difficulties.
valuable
reasure
aring
importantly
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限
16.Ask him (不要踢足球) in the street.
17.We saw Mr.Smith (进入了) the cin-
ema.
18.Can you tell me (什么时候进行一场篮球比赛)
19.What makes her (认为我是一名
老师)
not to play soccer/football
enter/go into
when to have a basketball game
think (that) I'm a teacher
谢谢观看
