(共17张PPT)
Unit 8 Discoveries
Period 2 Lesson 23
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(人与社会·孝亲敬长)(2024北京燕山期末)My grandparents
are coming home from Hainan. We will meet at the
airport.
A.it B.her C.him D.them
基础过关全练
D
解析 句意:我的祖父母要从海南回家了。我们将在机场接他
们。由句意可知,这里用them指代My grandparents。故选D。
2.(2024北京东城期末)I knew Lucy could help me, I
asked her for help.
A.or B.for C.so D.but
C
解析 句意:我知道露西能帮助我,所以我向她求助。前后句
意构成“前因后果”的关系,应用so。故选C。
3.(人与自我·学校生活)(2023黑龙江绥化中考)Boys and girls,
good luck and wish you good grades in a new year.
A.get B.getting C.to get
C
解析 wish sb. to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”,是固定表
达。故选C。
4.You look you care.
A.even if B.as if C.so that D.though
B
解析 even if即使;as if好像;so that为了;though尽管。句意:
你看起来好像很在乎。故选B。
5.(人与自我·学校生活)(2024北京大兴期末)—Anna,
is our English teacher
—In the playground.
A.where B.why C.what D.who
A
解析 根据答语In the playground.可知,问句问的是地点,应
用where引导特殊疑问句。故选A。
6.(2024北京通州期末)We to the zoo if the weather is
fine tomorrow.
A.will go B.go
C.went D.have gone
A
解析 句意:如果明天天气好,我们就去动物园。由句意可
知,句中的if引导条件状语从句时,时态遵循“主将从现”的
规则。又根据tomorrow可知,主句要用一般将来时。故
选A。
7.(人与社会·和谐家庭)(2024北京西城期末)Please be quiet.
Dad in his study.
A.is working B.works
C.worked D.was working
A
解析 句意:请保持安静。爸爸正在书房里工作。由句意可
知,本句用现在进行时表达此刻正在发生的动作。故选A。
8.(新独家原创)I usually cook for myself I want to eat
noodles.
A.though B.since C.until D.if
D
解析 though虽然;since自……以来;until直到……为止;if如
果。根据选项理解句意:如果我想吃面条,我通常自己做。由
句意可知,应用if。故选D。
9.(人与社会·孝亲敬长)(2024北京东城期末)I a present
for my grandpa in the shop when my friend saw me.
A.choose B.was choosing
C.am choosing D.will choose
B
解析 句意:当我的朋友看到我时,我正在商店里为爷爷挑选
礼物。由句意可知,主句应用过去进行时表示在过去某一时
间正在进行的动作。故选B。
10.(人与社会·发明创新)(2024北京海淀期末)As technology
develops rapidly, more and more AI tools in the future.
A.invent B.will invent
C.are invented D.will be invented
D
解析 句意:随着科技快速地发展,越来越多的AI工具在未来
会被发明出来。由句意并分析句子结构可知,本句的主语AI
tools是动作invent的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、B两项;从in the future可知,本句应用一般将来时,排除C项。故选D。
11.(人与自然·航天事业)(2024北京门头沟期末)—Could you
please tell me
—It was launched in 1999.
A.when was Shenzhou 1 launched
B.when Shenzhou 1 was launched
C.when Shenzhou 1 is launched
D.when is Shenzhou 1 launched
B
解析 分析题干和选项可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句
用陈述句语序,排除A、D两项;从答语It was launched in 199
9.可知,问句询问的是过去发生的动作,因此宾语从句应用一
般过去时表达,排除C项。故选B。
Ⅱ.将下列各小题中的句子改成含有if引导的条件状语从句
的主从复合句
12.Eat your breakfast, or you will get hungry at school.
13.Hurry up, or you will be late.
If you do not eat your breakfast, you will get hungry at school./If you eat your breakfast, you will not get hungry at
school.
If you do not hurry up, you will be late./If you hurry up,
you will not be late.
14.Read the book carefully, and then you will not make mis-
takes.
If you do not read the book carefully, you will make mis-
takes./If you read the book carefully, you won't make mistakes.
Ⅲ.根据所给首字母或汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
15.(人与自然·地球探索)(2023 山东济宁中考改编)13 Chinese
scientific r reached the top of Mt. Qomolangma on
May 23, 2023.
16.(探教材·P92)It's an honour to be here tonight as we
(授予) the award for Discovery of the Year.
esearchers
present
谢谢观看(共51张PPT)
Unit 8·素养综合检测
(满分42分, 限时60分钟)
第一部分
本部分共19题,共24分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出
最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共2分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共2分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(人与社会·体育赛事)(2022湖南郴州中考改编)—When did
twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take
place
—On February 4, 2022.
A.a B.an C.the D./
C
解析 twenty-fourth是序数词,其前应用定冠词the修饰。故
选C。
2.(人与社会·人际交往)(2023台湾省中考)It is very cold out-
side. Please ask Sarah a jacket before she goes out.
A.put on B.putting on
C.puts on D.to put on
D
解析 ask sb. to do sth.意为“叫某人做某事”,故选D。
3.(2023北京中考)If you go to the concert with us tomorrow,
you a great time there.
A.have B.had
C.will have D.have had
C
解析 if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句
用将来时。故选C。
4.(人与社会·人际交往)(2023四川成都中考改编)He showed
me the photos he took at his graduation ceremony.
A.that B.who C.what D.whom
A
解析 句意:他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。由句意
可知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词photos指物,应用
关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故选A。
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
(跨学科·数学)(新独家原创)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Math is very useful. It can help you do many 5 things.
Let me give you some examples of how you can use 6 in
your everyday life.
You'll learn in math class how to calculate interest(利息) and
compound interest. You can use these skills to 7 your money
now and when you grow up. These skills will also help you decide which credit card is best for you.
Geometry and trigonometry (三角法) can help you do better in
8 . It can help you find out the best way to hit a ball or run
around a track.
Calculating areas is another important math 9 . It will be
useful when you fit up your future homes. It can help you work
out how much paint you need when painting a room. You'll also
need it when you want to glue new tiles (瓷砖) in a bathroom
or kitchen.
People use math skills when they 10 . For example, it's
very common to make half of a recipe. In this case, you'll use
proportions (比例) to make the correct calculations for each
ingredient.
You'll use math when you go shopping. Stores often have sales
that 11 a percentage of the original prices. You'll also use
math to decide which package of soda is the best deal.
Some children tell me they hate math. They think math is
12 and that the only reason to learn it is to pass exams. I hope
they'll learn more about how people use math every day. Once
they see how math can be used, I think they'll view it is important and become more interested in the subject.
5.A.important B.expensive
C.boring D.relaxing
6.A.science B.math
C.physics D.chemistry
A
B
7.A.waste B.post
C.manage D.raise
8.A.music B.art
C.trades D.sports
9.A.method B.step
C.skill D.idea
10.A.dance B.draw
C.design D.cook
C
D
C
D
11.A.cancel B.hide
C.touch D.offer
12.A.helpful B.useless
C.simple D.proper
D
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文通过数学在日常生活中广泛使用的事例
揭示数学很重要且并不是为了考试才学数学的道理。
5.第二至五段谈到数学能帮助我们计算利息、设计投球路
径、在装修房屋时省工省料、做饭、购物等。由此可知,数
学能帮助我们做很多重要的事情。故选A。
6.根据上下文内容可知,本文重点就是谈论数学在日常生活
中的用处。故选B。
7.waste浪费;post邮寄;manage管理;raise筹募。你会在数学课
上学会如何计算利息和复利。用这些技能去打理你现在和
未来的钱财。故选C。
8.从下句It can help you find out the best way to hit a ball or
run around a track.可推知句意:几何学和三角法能帮助我们
在运动方面表现得更好。故选D。
9.method方法;step步骤;skill技能;idea主意。根据选项理解句
意:计算面积是另外一种数学技能。故选C。
10.从下文中的recipe(食谱)和ingredient(原料)等信息可知,这
里说的是当人们做饭时需要数学技能。故选D。
11.根据常识分析:一些商店常常把商品的原价和现价标出
了,目的是告诉买家其商品在降价。也就是说,一些商场常常
提供原价的一个百分率的销售价格给买家看。故选D。
12.从前文Some children tell me they hate math.推知本句句
意:他们认为数学没用,学数学的唯一理由就是通过考试。故
选B。
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共14分)
(一)阅读下列博物馆介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适
合的博物馆,并将博物馆所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相
应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
(新考法·信息匹配题)(2024北京朝阳期末)
Trips to Museums
A Science Museum Welcome to the most friendly museum. You can learn about math, physics and chemistry. You can also do experiments here. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. B
Art Museum
This museum has a large collection
of Chinese artworks, including paintings, sculptures and many unusual objects.
You will be amazed when you see
many colorful things here. There are
also special places for kids to make
their own art.
C Military Museum It's one of the most popular museums. Thousands of people visit it every year. You can see lots of interesting weapons (武器) from different times and places. You can also learn about Chinese history through different exhibitions. D
Natural History Museum
This is a museum with exhibitions
about natural history, including topics
like humans, animals and plants. It has
more than 100,000 pieces of cultural
relics, fossils and specimens. The
Dinosaur (恐龙) World attracts lots of
visitors, especially the kids.
13.
14.
Mary
Tony
B
D
15.
Charlie
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了四种不同博物馆的相关信息。
13.玛丽喜欢油画并想从著名艺术画作中学点知识。选项B
介绍的集油画、雕塑和很多非同寻常的作品于一体的艺术
博物馆肯定会让玛丽感兴趣。故选B。
14.托尼对恐龙感兴趣并期待看看远古时期的自然世界。选
项D介绍的包括人类、动物、植物话题等关于自然历史的
展览在内的自然历史博物馆肯定能吸引托尼的目光,尤其是
其中的“恐龙世界”更是符合托尼的口味。故选D。
15.查利喜欢物理实验并想了解更多的科学知识。选项A讲
到在科学博物馆里面能学到数学、物理和化学,且能做实验,
并能寻求关于科学问题的答案,这肯定会受到查利的青睐。
故选A。
(二)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给
的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
(新素材·社交媒体)(2024北京门头沟期末)
Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media.
We use it almost every day in order to keep up with what is
happening in our friends' lives or find out the latest informa-
tion. Although it has a bad influence if we don't use it properly,
social media has done more good than harm.
The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people
much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our
friends if they are far away. With social media, friendship goes
beyond geography. We're able to find friends old and new. Also,
it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those
who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy If
yes, social media has probably helped.
Social media is also ideal (理想的) for making yourself heard.
Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free
to show it. Everyone is the new content (内容) creator. Moreover, anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a
result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever
before.
Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident
sometimes. A study published by the Public Library of Science,
found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he
feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people
around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online
in order to show off their best moment. So we often get a dis-
torted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our
own.
Social media does not cause sadness. I simply provides another
tool for us to use. Is it good or bad Nobel Peace Prize winner
Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and
influence of social media...We must try to use social media in a
good way.” After all, you decide how you use this powerful
tool.
16.What can we learn about social media from the passage
A.We use social media to only record our best side.
B.We can use social media to find out the shyest friends.
C.Social media can help people connect with others more easily.
D.Everyone can be a reporter in the Public Library of Science.
C
17.The word “ distorted” in Paragraph 4 probably means
.
A.clear B.different
C.simple D.incorrect
18.(新考法·文章结构题)Which picture shows the structure (结
构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ...)
D
A
A. B.
C. D.
19.(新考法·标题归纳题)Which of the following can be
the best title of the passage
A.Social media: to create or not to create
B.Social media: our friend or enemy
C.Social media: connecting the world
D.Social media: making yourself heard
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文谈到了社交媒体积极的一面,同时也谈到
了其消极的一面。但作者认为,社交媒体总体利大于弊。
16.细节理解题。根据第二段中的The greatest advantage is
that we can connect with people much more easily.可知,社交
媒体最棒的一点就是我们能更加容易地与人们联系。故选
C。
17.词义猜测题。联系画线单词所在句的前一句可知,社交媒
体的弊端就是我们周围的人把丰富多彩的信息和完美的画
面在线呈现,其目的就是为了炫耀他们最好的时刻。结果我
们常常在把这些东西与我们自己进行比较时产生了他们的
生活是多么美好的错觉,即不正确的感觉。由此推知,这里的
distorted意为incorrect。故选D。
18.文章结构题。阅读文章可知,第一段总述社交媒体有其积
极的一面,尽管也有消极一面,但总体来说是利大于弊。然后
文章通过第二、三、四段分别论证这个观点,第二、三段谈
论了社交媒体积极的一面,第四段谈论了社交媒体消极的一
面。最后一段通过诺贝尔奖获得者Malala Yousafzai的话—
—有趣的是,社交媒体有力量也有影响力,但我们一定要用好
的手段去使用社交媒体。这论证了作者的观点,即社交媒体
利大于弊。因此A图显示的是本文正确的结构。
19.标题归纳题。本文谈到了社交媒体积极的一面,也谈到了
其消极的一面。但作者认为,社交媒体总体利大于弊。因此
用“社交媒体:我们的朋友还是敌人”作为本文标题是合适
的。故选B。
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第20—22题每题2分,第23题4分,共10分)
(人与自我·劳动实践)(2022重庆中考B卷)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables ”Mom asked.
“Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She
gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some
seeds(种子) in the back yard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow.
Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom
laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the
book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew
something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything
looked the same but I wasn't that disappointed(失望). As the
book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the
soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn't too dry. That evening, I couldn't
help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green.
Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes.
“Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ” I asked.
“Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried.
Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book,
and wait patiently.” So I read again. I removed(除去)the grass
from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn't expect-
ing to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came
into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They
grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing
everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! The book is
right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before
popping up.”
20.Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables
21.Where did Johnny plant the seeds
22.(跨学科·生物)Soil and water helped. What else did it take
for the seeds to grow according to the passage (List 2 things.)
Yes, he did.
In the back yard.
Time/Patience/Sunshine.
23.(新考法·开放性试题)Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in
a good way Why or why not
Yes. Because she lets her son grow things by himself and
teaches him to be patient.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文中,妈妈给了Johnny一本园艺书让他自己
学习种菜,Johnny耐心等待了一段时间后终于有了成果,使他
懂得了耐心的重要性。
20.根据第一段内容可知,Johnny很想种菜。
21.由第一段最后一句可知,Johnny把种子种在后院里。
22.答案不唯一,写出两点即可。
23.答案不唯一,言之有理、语法正确即为正确答案。
五、文段表达(10分)
24.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不
少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词
数。所给提示词语仅供选用。
题目①
(人与社会·社团活动)(2024北京海淀期末)
假设你是李华,你校将举办“校园科技节”(School Science
Day)活动,你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英
文给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间、地点及活动内
容。
提示词语:watch, try, speech, invention, amazing
提示问题: When and where will the event be held
What activities will you have
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to invite you to take part in our School Science Day.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目①
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to invite you to take part in our School Science Day.
The event will be held on January 19th in the school hall.
There will be a variety of activities for you to enjoy. You will
have the chance to attend interesting lectures on different scien-
tific topics. Also, you'll see amazing inventions showing the
latest development in science and technology. If you want to
get hands-on experience, there are interactive stands where you
can try out experiments. It's going to be a great opportunity to
learn and have fun at the same time!
I sincerely hope you can join us for this special event. If you
have any questions, please feel free to contact me.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
(语言能力·表达能力)
功成不必在我,功成必定有我。
假设你是李华,你校英文报刊正在开展以“人人参与,共创美好”(Be an Active Participant)为主题的征文活动。请你用英
文写一篇文章投稿,分享一次你积极参与家庭、学校或社会
生活的经历,并谈谈你从中学到了什么。
提示词语:offer, take part in, organize, skill, meaningful
提示问题: What did you do as an active participant
What have you learned from the experience
Be an Active Participant
Being an active participant is important in our life. ____
题目②
Being an active participant is important in our life. Last year, I offered to design our class bulletin board. After gathering some
ideas from my classmates, I came up with a design that would
be both eye-catching and informative. Then, I asked my class-
mates for help to find the necessary materials and worked hard
to bring the design to life. At last, I actively collected feedback
from my classmates to make sure the bulletin board met every-
one's expectation.
I have gained a great sense of achievement from this experi-
ence. By taking an active part, not only did I make our classroom more beautiful, but also strengthened the bond with my classmates. This achievement has inspired me to help the class, the family, and the community in a meaningful way.
谢谢观看(共9张PPT)
Unit 8 Discoveries
Period 1 Getting Ready & Lesson 22
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2023安徽中考)Our country will be much better for everyone
in future we all do something to help now.
A.if B.before
C.so that D.even though
基础过关全练
A
解析 if如果;before在……之前;so that为了;even though即
使。根据选项理解句意:如果我们现在都做些什么来帮忙的
话,我们的国家今后会对所有人更好。由句意可知,本句用if
引导条件状语从句。故选A。
2.(跨学科·历史)(2021湖北十堰中考)The of the
Sanxingdui Ruins site(三星堆遗址) shocked the world.
A.discovery B.development
C.disbelief D.difference
A
解析 discovery发现;development发展;disbelief不信;differ-
ence差别。句意:三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。故选A。
3.Think it over, and you will work out the problem.
A.be able to B.can
C.should D.must
A
解析 can、should和must均为情态动词,其前不能用will,排
除B、C、D三项;be able to是固定短语,意为“能”,其后跟
动词原形。故选A。
4.(人与社会·跨文化沟通)(2024北京朝阳期末)John
Chinese since he came to live in China. He is good at it now.
A.learns B.was learning
C.has learned D.will learn
C
解析 句意:约翰自从来到中国生活以来就一直学习中文。
他现在很擅长中文。由句意可知,这里的since意为“自……
以来”,其引导过去时态的时间状语从句时,主句应用现在完
成时表达从过去一直持续到现在的动作。故选C。
Ⅱ.用括号里所给词语的正确形式完成句子
5.If the computer (not start) up immediately,
(wait) for one minute.
6.If it (not rain) tomorrow, we (go) to the park.
7. (hurry) up, or you (be) late.
8.If any student (have) a high fever, (send) him
to the doctor's at once.
doesn't start
wait
doesn't rain
will go
Hurry
will be
has
send
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
9.(2021四川乐山中考)It’s possible for people to live to be
more than one (世纪).
10.(探教材·P90)If we do not use them (correct), they
can cause serious health problems.
11.(探教材·P90)Now, scientists have a map of our DNA that
tells them (大量) about what we get from
our parents.
century
correctly
a great deal
谢谢观看(共16张PPT)
Unit 8 Discoveries
Period 3 Lesson 24 & Communication Workshop
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(人与社会·社区生活)(2022重庆中考A卷)There is
bank across from the hospital.
A.a B.an C.the D./
基础过关全练
A
解析 句意:医院对面有一家银行。由句意可知,这里泛指一
家银行,应用不定冠词修饰,排除C、D两项;bank是以辅音音
素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰,排除B项。故选A。
2.(人与社会·尊长爱幼)(2022海南中考改编)—Mum, I can't
take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be . Your little sister is ill.
A.patient B.serious C.excited D.bored
A
解析 patient有耐心的;serious严肃的;excited兴奋的;bored无
聊的。句意:——妈妈,我无法照看玛丽。她一直在哭。——
尽量耐心一点。你的小妹妹病了。故选A。
3.(2022贵州黔东南州中考)—Have you written anything on
traditional Chinese food so far
— I'll work on it next Monday.
A.Yes, of course. B.Lucky you.
C.That's for sure. D.Not yet.
D
解析 A项意为“是的,当然”;B项意为“你真幸运”;C项
意为“那是肯定的”;D项意为“还没有”。句意:——到目
前为止,你写了什么关于中国传统食物的东西吗 ——还没
有。我下周一写。故选D。
4.(2023四川凉山州中考)—Are you going to see the panda
Hua Hua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow
—Sure. If I the chance, perhaps I can't see her any
longer this holiday.
A.miss B.missed C.will miss
A
解析 由句意可知,本句中的if引导条件状语从句,尽管从
tomorrow可知,从句动作发生在将来,但条件状语从句时态遵
循“主将从现”的规则,故选A。
5.(2024北京东城期末)—Jack, can you tell me at the
school sports meeting
—Sure. I took part in the 100-metre race.
A.what you did B.what you will do
C.what did you do D.what will you do
A
解析 分析题干和选项可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句
用陈述句语序,排除C、D两项;根据答语为一般过去时可知,
宾语从句询问的是过去发生的动作,排除B项。故选A。
Ⅱ.补全对话
(人与自然·生态和谐)(2022四川成都中考)
在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词
(含缩写词)。
Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Ming's home in
Chengdu. They are talking about the photos on the wall.
B—Bob L—Li Ming
B: What are you picking in the photo
L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicious.
B: Oh, really Are mulberries 6. fruit in
Chengdu
L: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a
long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous
7. as early as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all the
people in the country knew it! And mulberry 8. are the
main food for silkworms.
B: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries
common/popular
widely
leaves
L: Inside an ecological(生态的)park in Chengdu. 9. like
picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.
B: Wow! The ecological park 10. like a great place.
What else can you do in the park
L: You can rent (租) a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables.
Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you
can learn more about 11. .
Activities
sounds/seems
farming
B: That’s a good way to 12. the life on
the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel
13. .
L: That’s true. It has many 14. . It also produces food
for the city and makes the city greener.
B: Could you 15. me there this weekend I can't wait to
visit the ecological park.
L: No problem.
experience/enjoy
relaxed
advantages
take
解析
[语篇解读] 本对话说的是鲍勃和李明就墙上的桑葚图谈
论了桑树叶的用途及成都的生态园。
6.从答语Yes, there are a lot every May.可推知问句问的是
“桑葚在成都常见/受欢迎吗 ”,故填common/popular。
7.分析句子结构可知,本空需填副词作状语修饰became fa-
mous。揣测句意:早在2,000年前,成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩。
故填widely。
8.根据常识可知,桑叶是蚕的主要食物。由此考虑到单词
leaf;从空后的are可知,本句的主语应用复数名词,故填
leaves。
9.从空后的picking mulberries and feeding silkworms可知,这
些都是活动,由此考虑到单词activity;从谓语动词are可知,本
句主语应用复数名词,故填Activities。
10.句意:生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方。由此考虑
到单词sound/seem;句子主语The ecological park是单数,因此
句子谓语动词也应用单数形式,故填sounds/seems。
11.根据上文You can rent a piece of land and grow crops or
vegetables.可推知,这样你就能学到更多的关于耕种的知
识。“耕种”用farming表达。
12.分析句子结构可知,本空需填动词与空前的to构成动词不
定式作真正的主语,而句前的That是形式主语。句意:那是体
验/享受农场生活的好方法。“体验/享受”用experience/en-
joy表达。
13.句意:它可以帮助你忘记生活中的压力,感到轻松。从空
前的It may help you forget the pressure in life可知,农耕帮你
忘记生活中的压力。这会让你感到放松。故填relaxed。
14.上文谈到,农耕会让你忘记压力并感到很放松。本空后又
谈到,农耕也会为城市生产食物并使得这个城市更环保。由
此推知,农耕有很多好处/优点。从空前的many可知,这里用
复数名词。故填advantages。
15.分析句子结构可知,本空缺少谓语动词。从后一句I can't
wait to visit the ecological park.可知,鲍勃希望李明能带他去
生态园。故填take。
谢谢观看(共35张PPT)
Unit 8 Discoveries
Period 1 Getting Ready & Lesson 22
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(思维品质·评价思维)(2024北京东城汇文中学期末)Eric is a
popular teacher, and we all like having classes.
A.his B.her
C.their D.your
基础过关全练
A
解析 Eric是男性,应用his指代。故选A。
2.(人与自我·健康生活)(2023北京燕山二模)Have breakfast
every morning you'll get ill.
A.and B.or C.but D.because
B
解析 句意:每天早上都要吃早饭,否则你会生病的。前后句
意构成“非此即彼”的关系,应用or。故选B。
3.(2024北京大兴期末)If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we
bird-watching in Niantan Park.
A.go B.went
C.have gone D.will go
D
解析 句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将去念坛公园观鸟。由句
意可知,本句是含有由if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,其时
态遵循“主将从现”的规则。故选D。
4.(2022广西百色中考)I don't know if it tomorrow, but
if it , I'll stay at home.
A.will rain;rains B.will rain;will rain
C.rains;will rain D.rains;rains
A
解析 句意:我不知道明天是否会下雨, 但如果下雨, 我会待
在家里。由句意可知, 第一个if意为“是否”, 引导宾语从
句,由tomorrow可知宾语从句应用一般将来时, 排除C、D两
项。第二个if意为“如果”, 引导条件状语从句,时态遵循
“主将从现”的规则,该复合句的主句为一般将来时, 那么
从句应用一般现在时,排除B项。故选A。
5.(2024北京昌平期末)—What were you doing when I called
you at 20:00 yesterday
—I a difficult English puzzle.
A.solve B.solved
C.am solving D.was solving
D
解析 问句中的What were you doing是过去进行时,那么回
答也应用过去进行时。故选D。
6.(学习能力·学习策略)(2022河北中考) you can use
your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A.If B.Unless
C.Though D.Before
A
解析 if如果;unless除非;though虽然;before在……之前。根
据选项理解句意:如果你能使用词典,你的英语会学得更好。
故选A。
Ⅱ.根据自身情况完成句子,每空词数不限
7.I will be very happy if .
8.I will do well in English if
.
9.My parents will be angry if
.
I pass the exam
I read English for half an hour
every day
I go back home too late after
school
10.If it rains next Saturday, I .
11.If the weather gets colder, .
will stay at home
put on warmer clothes
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(人与自我·健康生活)(2023安徽中考)
What makes you fall asleep The main cause is your body
clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and
use your body clock Scientists suggested having a shower be-
fore bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed
could mean you sleep better.
A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you
up, your core(核心) body temperature drops. This encourages
you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to
42.4℃ produces the best-quality(最优质的) sleep. After people
lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep.
However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to
bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then
drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It
is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in
temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the
body, and then the heat is given off.
12.What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep
better
A.Sleep an hour earlier.
B.Jump into bed.
C.Have a warm shower.
D.Set a time clock.
C
13.What does the underlined word “soundly” probably
mean
A.Deeply. B.Poorly. C.Kindly. D.Slowly.
14.Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep
according to the study
A.44.2℃. B.41.5℃. C.36.4℃. D.32.4℃.
A
B
15.In which part of a newspaper can you find the text
A.Art. B.Weather. C.History. D.Health.
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文谈论了睡前淋浴对睡眠的好处。
12.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Scientists suggested having
a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour
before bed could mean you sleep better.可知,科学家建议上床
睡觉之前洗个淋浴。上床睡觉之前一小时左右冲个澡可能
意味着你会睡得更好。故选C。
13.词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,一个温暖的淋浴会使你放
松并让你的体温下降,这会促使你更快和更深地入睡。由此
推知,这里的soundly意为deeply。故选A。
14.细节理解题。根据第三段中的A study in 2019 said that a
water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality
sleep.可知,2019年的一项研究表明,一个40°C到42.4°C的水
温会产生最优质的睡眠。故选B。
15.推理判断题。本文谈论了睡前淋浴能促使更好更深的睡
眠的一项研究。由此推知,这应该会出现在报纸的“健康”
部分。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(新素材·军训)(2023湖南株洲中考,★★☆)
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水)
was pouring down our back and faces. We stood still without
making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing
as straight as trees.
能力提升全练
It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior
One students—military (军事的) training. We spent four days
in a closed environment. Although we couldn't go home at
night and the training was strict and difficult, our humorous
young sergeant (教官) was a real pleasure of our days. We
laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and lis-
tened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the
feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that
military training offered.
After this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and
we were much braver than we had expected. Students who
looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back
to the team. Students who were late rushed to the playground at
once and began to run. Sweat poured down our faces, but we
didn't care about it at all.
Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to
give up. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be
seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be
heard across the sky. With eyes like burning fire, we walked in-
to the future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.
16.Although all of the students were , everyone kept
standing as straight as trees.
A.noisy B.tired C.sleepy
B
17.How long did the military training last
A.3 days. B.4 days. C.5 days.
18.What didn't the students do during the training according to
the passage
A.They sang songs.
B.They listened to stories.
C.They watched movies.
B
C
19.(新考法·代词指代题)What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Being late. B.Running. C.Sweat pouring.
C
20.What can be the best title of the passage
A.Our Military Training
B.A Humorous Sergeant
C.Junior One School Life
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者还是初一新生时参加学校组
织的军训经历及感悟。
16.细节理解题。根据第一段中的We stood still without mak-
ing any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as
straight as trees.可知,尽管我们又热又累,但是我们依然像树
一样笔直地站着。故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据第二段中的We spent four days in a
closed environment.可知,我们军训了4天。故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据第二段中的We laughed at his jokes, sat
in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true
stories about his life.可知,军训期间,学生们唱歌、听故事。
文章没有提及学生军训期间看电影。故选C。
19.代词指代题。联系前一分句理解句意:汗水顺着我们的脸
往下流,但是我们一点也不在乎它。由此可知,这里的it指代
“汗水”。选C。
20.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了作者还是初一新
生时参加学校组织的军训经历及感悟,因此用“我们的军训
(Our Military Training)”作为文章的标题合适。故选A。
Ⅴ.阅读表达
(人与自我·热爱劳动)(2024北京海淀期末)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Farming used to be an attraction in the countryside. But
nowadays, farms can even be found high up on balconies (阳
台) in cities. According to a recent report, sales of vegetable
seeds, soil, and gardening tools have doubled compared with
the same period last year. Among the people buying them, most
were born after 1995.
素养探究全练
Zhang Chao, from Anhui Province, is a young“city farmer”
in his 20s. He took up the hobby of planting when he lived with
his grandpa in the countryside. “Being a farmer in his whole
life, my grandpa likes to plant seasonal vegetables in our back-
yard garden,” Zhang said. “Inspired (启发) by his strong in-
terest, I also learned to grow my own vegetables.” Though
sometimes farming can be really tiring, Zhang said he had a
sense of achievement when he saw seeds gradually grow into
plants.
Although Zhang has recently moved to a place without a yard,
he continues his hobby with a balcony garden. “Growing
fruits and vegetables not only brings me delicious and safe
food, but also reminds me of the happy moments with my
grandpa,” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang Min from Shenzhen considers planting a
garden as a good way to relax and develop patience. To reduce
much pressure from schoolwork, the 16-year-old girl started
planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds
were given by her friends. She just planted them and waited pa-
tiently. After half a year, her balcony became a “small gar-
den”, covered by different flowers and herbs (香草).
After long hours of homework, Fang
likes to walk around her balcony garden.
“Seeing the various colors and breathing
fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed,”
Fang said. “The vegetables and herbs may not be the main food
on our table, but they will surely add different tastes to our dishes
and add excitement to our busy days.”
Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to survive. It
also brings joy and purpose to young people's lives.
21.Where can farms be found in cities nowadays
22.When did Zhang Chao take up the hobby of planting
(High up) on balconies.
When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.
23.How does Fang Min feel when she walks around her bal-
cony garden
She feels closer to nature and refreshed.
24.(新考法·开放性试题)What do you think of at-home farm-
ing in cities Why do you think so
I think I can get a sense of achievement, because I can grow my own vegetables and see seeds gradually grow into plants./I
think it is relaxing, because I can see different colors, breathe
fresh air and get closer to nature.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文通过两个实例介绍了在城市楼房阳台种
植农作物越来越受到欢迎的情况。
21.根据第一段中的But nowadays, farms can even be found high up on balconies in cities.可知,现如今,农场能在城市阳台高处被发现。
22.根据第二段中的He took up the hobby of planting when he
lived with his grandpa in the countryside.可知, 张超与祖父在
农村生活时就有种植的业余爱好。
23.根据倒数第二段中的Seeing the various colors and breath-
ing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed可知,看见各
种各样的颜色并呼吸着新鲜的空气,方敏感到更接近自然了,
而且还能提神。
24.语法正确、合情合理的答案均可接受。
谢谢观看
