(共52张PPT)
Unit 9·素养综合检测
(满分44分, 限时60分钟)
第一部分
本部分共19题,共24分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出
最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共2分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2024北京大兴期末)The Smiths arrived Shanghai on
a cold winter morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
A
解析 arrive in/at都表示“到达”,in后跟大地点,at后跟小地
点。Shanghai是一个大地点,应用介词in。故选A。
2.(人与自我·时间管理)(2024北京东城期末)We the
new museum if we have time tomorrow.
A.visit B.have visited
C.visited D.will visit
D
解析 句意:如果我们明天有时间,我们会参观新的博物馆。
if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来时,主句用一般将
来时。故选D。
3.(2024北京海淀期末)— does it take you to get to the
concert hall by taxi
—For about 30 minutes.
A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How often
B
解析 how far多远,对距离提问;how long多久,对“for +时间
段”提问;how much多少,对不可数名词的数量或价格提问;
how often多久一次,对频率提问。从答语For about 30 minutes.可知,问句应用How long提问。故选B。
4.(人与社会·跨文化沟通)(2024北京通州期末)Beijing Opera
to foreign people many years ago.
A.introduced B.has introduced
C.will be introduced D.was introduced
D
解析 句意:京剧在许多年前就被介绍给了外国人。由句意
并分析句子结构可知,本句的主语Beijing Opera是动作intro-
duce的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、B两项;从many
years ago可知,本句用一般过去时,排除C项。故选D。
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
(思维品质·批判思维)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Go on Developing and Go Green
“Just Stop Oil” activities were happening in October, 2022,
which included throwing tomato soup on Vincent van Gogh's
Sunflowers and pouring paint over an expensive car showroom
in the name of raising public attention to the cost of the “oil
crisis”. Such controversial(有争议的) behaviors have caused
heated discussion. 5 , in my opinion, economic development
and environmental protection should run hand in hand, rather than blindly allowing one to give way to the other.
In fact, protecting the 6 doesn't mean that we must give up
economic development. On one hand, ecological development
7 the improvement of high-tech products in many fields,
such as biology and materials science. On the other hand, eco-
nomic development provides a material basis for environmental
protection. At the present in our country, traditional industries
are generally less productive but more 8 -hungry. As our
social and economic levels continue to rise, they will necessarily
be 9 by higher energy-efficient industries. Let's take
thermal power generation(热力发电) as an example. The use of
energy in large power plants can only reach 60%, resulting in a
10 of resources. However, using water, a renewable
resource, to produce electricity can reach the goal at low cost.
As a result, by ensuring harmony(和谐) between man and na-
ture the nation can develop continuously. There are many ways
to go green, if we are only willing to 11 . To be more specific, we can replace private cars with other means of transportation,
such as cycling and public transport. This is of great meaning in
reducing the emission(排放) of greenhouse gases that have
influence on climate change.
All in all, the environmental protection methods mentioned at
the beginning of this article are not 12 . To go on developing
and go green, we still have a hard task ahead of us to balance
environmental protection and social development.
5.A.However B.Instead
C.Besides D.Therefore
A
6.A.wealth B.environment
C.health D.human
B
7.A.prevents B.limits
C.pushes D.allows
C
8.A.food B.money
C.education D.energy
D
9.A.reused B.reduced
C.recycled D.replaced
D
10.A.protection B.waste
C.use D.production
B
11.A.try B.forget C.fight D.agree
A
12.A.brave B.advisable
C.formal D.possible
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文通过描述极端环保行为引出了作者自己
的观点,强调既要发展经济,又要保护环境,两者间需要找到
平衡。
5.上文谈到人们使用不理智的行为呼吁环境保护,下文作者
据此谈论了自己的观点,强调既要保护环境,又要发展经济。
由此可知,设空处前后内容构成转折关系。故选A。
6.本文谈论的是发展经济与保护环境的关系。因此这里说的是“保护环境并不意味着我们一定要放弃经济发展”。故选B。
7.从文中内容可知,作者认为既要发展经济,又要保护环境。
由此推知,作者认为,生态发展会在很多领域推动高科技产品
的改进。故选C。
8.根据常识可知,传统的产业通常生产效率较低,且需要更多
的能源。故选D。
9.句意:随着我们的社会和经济水平持续提高,它们必然会被
更节能的产业所替代。故选D。
10.在大型热电厂,能量的使用仅能达到60%,这必然会导致资
源浪费。故选B。
11.从下文可知,作者认为,只要我们愿意去尝试,还是会有很
多环保的方法。故选A。
12.结合全文可知,文章第一段所提到的极端环保行为是不被
提倡的。故选B。
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共14分)
(一)阅读下列介绍,请为具体的环保行为匹配最恰当的标题,
并将其所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项
中有一项为多余选项。
A
(新考法·信息匹配题)(2024北京海淀期末)
How can we make a difference to the environment There
are many things we can do.
13
More than 30% of carbon emissions (碳排放) come
from cars and trucks. We should look for better choices. Buses and trains are good ways for many people to
travel together. This means fewer cars on the road and
less air pollution. It also helps reduce traffic jams and
make the city more enjoyable for everyone.
14
Shopping in your own community helps support
your neighbors. It also reduces the need for long-distance transportation and packaging (包装). This will be friendly to the environment. Besides, local products
are often of high quality. When you shop locally,
you’re helping the vitality (活力) of your community.
15
Do you have any things you don't need anymore
Instead of throwing them away, consider giving
these things to someone for reuse. This reduces waste, keeps things out of landfills (填埋场) and saves re-
sources. Besides, it feels good to help others. It's a
simple way that can make a big difference.
A.Shop locally
B.Give away your things
C.Reduce packaging waste
D.Use public transportation
13. 14. 15.
D
A
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本材料介绍了三个具体的环保行为。
13.本段说的是,超过30%的碳排放来自小轿车和卡车,这造成
了严重的空气污染,文章呼吁人们乘坐公交车和火车出行。
D项“使用公共交通工具”可作为本段的标题。故选D。
14.本段说的是,在本地社区购物不仅帮助支持邻居,而且能减少长距离运输和打包的需要,从而保护了环境,此外本地产品的质量也是好的。A项“在当地购物”可作为本段的标题。故选A
15.本段说的是,我们应该把自己不需要的东西捐给有需要的
人,这不仅减少了垃圾,而且帮助了别人。B项“捐出你的东
西”可作为本段的标题。故选B。
(二)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给
的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
(人与社会·跨文化沟通)(新独家原创)
Before I came to China, I lived in New York, the USA. I had a
good friend in Beijing, China. Last year, I paid a visit to her
and then I became interested in this beautiful city. Therefore, I
decided to stay in Beijing. I found a job in a school as an English
teacher soon. During my first winter in Beijing, I found out an
interesting fact that Chinese people don't want their bodies to
get cold.
They would like to cook some drinks to stay warm. Here are
some examples. They think the pear is good for their throat and
lungs. However, just eating the fruit itself isn't enough. They
cook pear water during those coldest winter months. How do
they cook Let me tell you. First, they cut up the pear and boil
it, and then drink the soup and eat the boiled fruit. Often, they
put some sugar into the soup to make it sweet. The same goes
for ginger water. Some young people also make ginger and
coke drink.
Many Chinese people also like to wash their feet in the warm
water in winter. They even put pieces of ginger into the water.
They think that helps keep their bodies warm.
How interesting and special those customs are!
16.What does the writer do now
A.A tourist. B.A student.
C.A cooker. D.A teacher.
D
17.How does the writer explain his finding in Paragraph 2
A.By answering a question.
B.By comparing some facts.
C.By listing some examples.
D.By describing an experience.
C
18.(新考法·代词指代题)The underlined word “that” in the
third paragraph refers to (指的是) .
A.warm pear water
B.warm ginger drink
C.warm ginger water
D.warm coke drink
C
19.What's the passage mainly about
A.How Chinese people keep their bodies warm.
B.How to make some warm pear water to drink.
C.How I live a very comfortable life in China.
D.How my Chinese friend is friendly to me.
A
解析
[语篇解读] 一个外国人通过自己的所见所闻介绍了中国
人喜欢煲梨水保暖、制作生姜水喝和冬天用热的姜水泡脚
驱寒等习俗。
16.细节理解题。由第一段中的I found a job in a school as an
English teacher soon.可知,作者现在是一所学校的一名英语
教师。故选D。
17.推理判断题。由第二段中的Here are some examples.可知,
作者通过事例介绍了中国人在冬天不仅吃梨子还煲梨水
喝。由此可知,本段是作者通过列举事例来说明自己在中国
的所见所闻。故选C。
18.代词指代题。理解最后一段意思:很多中国人也喜欢在冬
天用温水泡脚,他们甚至把几块姜片放入水中,他们认为这
(含有姜片的温水)会促使他们的身体暖和。由此推知,这里
的that指代warm ginger water。故选C。
19.主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,本文介绍了中国人喜欢煲梨
水保暖、制作生姜水喝和冬天用热姜水泡脚等三个驱寒的
习俗。由此可知,本文主要谈论的是中国人如何让身体保
暖。故选A。
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第20—22题每题2分,第23题4分,共10分)
(新素材·减少食物浪费)(2024北京石景山期末)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Every Sunday at 2 pm, Marisela Godinez, the owner of a
Mexican restaurant in Texas, used to fill a big bag with more than 50 liters of leftover (未食用的) food which was unsold from the
restaurant's all-you-can-eat lunch buffet (自助餐). “We threw
out a lot of food,” she said.
But a few months ago, Ms. Godinez signed up to use an app
called Too Good To Go. Now, 10 customers pick up “surprise
bags” of her leftover food for $ 5.99 each and she sends far
fewer leftovers to the bin.
Around the country, restaurants and grocery stores throw away
huge amounts of unsold food every day. Apps that connect cus-
tomers to businesses with unsold food have begun to spread.
The idea of apps like Too Good To Go is to help businesses sell
unsold food at a low price rather than throw it away. They say
that the businesses and buyers are helping the environment be-
cause the food would otherwise become food waste, a big con-
tributor (促成因素) to climate change.
Food production itself is a big contributor to greenhouse gas
release (排放). It is responsible for nearly a third of gas release in
the world. Each step of the process—growing, harvesting, pro-
cessing, packaging, storing and preparing for food—releases
carbon dioxide (CO2) and other planet-warming gases. When
the food is wasted, greenhouse gas releases. In addition, once
unused food reaches the bins, it breaks down and releases more
greenhouse gases.
Too Good To Go has tried to make buying unsold food a game.
In the United States, customers in 12 cities can book “surprise
bags” that typically cost about $ 4 to $ 6 each on the app. The
food in the bags would have been firstly priced at about
three times that amount. Then, they can pick up the bags at a
certain time window.
According to interviews with several companies selling on Too
Good To Go, there are at least a few things that buyers don't
think of as “food waste”. An owner of a company which sells
drinks said he only used the app to sell discontinued products but
also new-flavored drinks in hopes of attracting new customers.
20.Who is Marisela Godinez
21.What is the idea of apps like Too Good To Go
Marisela Godinez is the owner of a Mexican restaurant in
Texas.
The idea is to help businesses sell unsold food at a low price
rather than throw it away.
22.How do customers in America buy unsold food on Too
Good To Go
23.(新考法·开放性试题)Would you use apps like Too Good
To Go to buy unsold food Why or why not (Please give at
least two reasons.)
Customers can buy unsold food by booking “surprise bags”
on the app.
I would use apps like Too Good To Go to buy unsold food.
The first reason is that these apps help to reduce food waste,
which is good for the environment. The second reason is that I can get high-quality food at a lower price by purchasing unsold food through these apps.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了美国和全球范围内餐厅和食
品商店如何处理未售出的食物,以及一款名为Too Good To
Go的应用软件如何帮助商家减少浪费并减少温室气体排放
的情况。
20.根据第一段中的Marisela Godinez, the owner of a Mexican
restaurant in Texas可知,Marisela Godinez是得克萨斯州一家
墨西哥餐馆的老板。
21.根据第三段中的The idea of apps like Too Good To Go is
to help businesses sell unsold food at a low price rather than
throw it away.可知,Too Good To Go等应用程序的理念是帮
助企业以低价出售未售出的食品,而不是将其扔掉。
22.根据第五段中的In the United States, customers in 12 cities
can book “surprise bags” that typically cost about $4 to $6
each on the app.可知,在美国,12个城市的顾客可以在这个应
用程序上每次花费大约4到6美元预订“惊喜包”。
23.语法正确,合情合理的答案均可接受。
五、文段表达(10分)
24.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不
少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词
数。所给提示词语仅供选用。
题目①
(人与自然·环保意识)
假如你是李华,你们学校将于本周末举办“保护环境,从我做起”宣传活动。你想通知你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英
语写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间和地点,以及需要做什
么准备。
提示词语:playground, pictures, tell, protect
提示问题: When and where will you have the activity
What do you advise Peter to prepare for it
Dear Peter,
How is it going
There'll be a campus publicity campaign. It is named Envir-
onmental Protection Starts from Me. ____________________
If there is anything that I can help you, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目①
Dear Peter,
How is it going
There'll be a campus publicity campaign. It is named Envir-
onmental Protection Starts from Me. We'll hold it in the play-
ground of our school and it will begin at 8 o'clock this Saturday
morning. We are going to tell other students our ways to protect
the environment by showing a poster. You'd better offer some of
your good methods of environmental protection and take some
photos of your actions. We will put them on the poster.
If there is anything that I can help you, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
(人与自然·绿色生活)
低碳生活是我们应该追求的绿色生活方式。某英文网站正在开展以“Going Green”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李
华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈日常生活中你的具体做
法、感受及建议,呼吁大家保护环境。
提示词语:ride a bike, reuse, environment, think, make a
difference
提示问题: What do you usually do in your daily life to live a
greener life
How do you feel about them
What's your suggestion
Going Green
Low-carbon life is good for everyone.
题目②
Going Green
Low-carbon life is good for everyone. It can make our envir-
onment better. I usually ride a bike or walk to school. Besides,
I often reuse books as long as possible. And I turn off the lights
when I leave the classroom at school.
I think it's our responsibility to live a low-carbon life. What I
do makes a big difference. Therefore, I suggest that everyone
should put efforts into it so that we can live a greener life.
谢谢观看(共14张PPT)
Unit 9 Save the Planet
Period 2 Lesson 26
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(人与自我·劳动品质)(2024北京密云期末)My brother is only
six, but can already help with some housework.
A.he B.she C.it D.they
基础过关全练
A
解析 My brother(我弟弟)是男性,应用he指代。故选A。
2.(人与自我·学校生活)(2024北京丰台期末)The students are
having a Chinese lesson the classroom.
A.on B.for C.in D.to
C
解析 表示“在教室里”,介词通常用in。故选C。
3.(2024北京海淀期末)Tea is one of drinks in the
world. Drinking tea can bring many health benefits.
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
D
解析 句意:茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。喝茶能带来很多健康好处。由句意并分析句子结构可知,本句含有“one of +
the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构,意为“最……之一”,排除A、B两项;因形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,排除C项。故选A。
4.(人与社会·志愿服务)(2024北京石景山期末)The volunteers
the roads in the community now.
A.cleaned B.are cleaning
C.will clean D.have cleaned
解析 句意:志愿者们现在正在社区里清扫道路。根据时间
状语now可知,本句应用现在进行时表达此刻正在发生的动
作。故选B。
5.(人与自然·宇宙探索)(2024北京门头沟期末)— do
people like to learn about space
—Because they like exploring the unknown world.
A.How B.When C.Why D.Where
C
解析 从答语Because they like exploring the unknown world.
可知,问句询问的是原因,应用Why引导特殊疑问句。故
选C。
6.(2024北京密云期末)If you go to the concert with us, you
a good time there.
A.have B.will have
C.had D.have had
B
解析 句意:如果你和我们去听音乐会,你会在那里玩得很开
心。if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现
在时表将来。故选B。
7.(2024北京门头沟期末)I like English classes, I'm shy
about talking in the class discussion.
A.but B.for C.and D.or
A
解析 句意:我喜欢英语课,但是我在班级讨论过程中总是羞
于启齿。前后内容构成转折关系,应用but。故选A。
8.(2024北京丰台期末)Today, smartphones are really helpful.
They everywhere.
A.use B.are used
C.used D.were used
B
解析 句意:如今,智能手机真的很有用,到处都用它们(智能
手机)。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句主语They是动作
use的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、C两项;从上下文语境可知,本句应用一般现在时表达客观事实,排除D项。故选B。
9.(人与自然·环保意识)(2024北京西城期末)—Do you know
—To call on people to protect the environment.
A.why we celebrate World Environment Day
B.why do we celebrate World Environment Day
C.when we celebrate World Environment Day
D.when do we celebrate World Environment Day
A
解析 分析题干和选项可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句
应用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据答语To call on people
to protect the environment.可知,问句关心的是庆祝世界环境
日的原因,排除C项。故选A。
Ⅱ.对下列句中画线部分进行提问,每空一词
10.I was reading at eight last night.
you at eight last night
11.I have collected stamps for ten years.
you stamps
12.I usually go to school by bike.
you usually go to school
13.I went to Shanghai with my parents.
you to Shanghai with
What were
doing
How long have
collected
How do
Who/Whom did
go
Ⅲ.根据括号里所给的汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
14. (首先), you should cook it for five
minutes.
15.Lucy tried to (抓住) him but he didn't
like that.
16. (像往常一样), he's late for school again.
17.(探教材·P189)Those look (令人痛苦的). Hope
that goes away soon.
To start with/First of all
get hold of
As usual
painful
谢谢观看(共8张PPT)
Unit 9 Save the Planet
Period 1 Getting Ready & Lesson 25
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2024北京石景山期末)—Welcome to our school, John! Are
you American
—No. I'm England.
A.from B.in C.to D.with
基础过关全练
A
解析 句意:——欢迎来到我们学校,约翰!你是美国人吗 —
—不是。我来自英国。由句意可知,这里用介词from,意为
“来自”。故选A。
2.(人与社会·社区生活)(2024北京燕山期末)We some
cleaning for the old men in our community tomorrow.
A.do B.did
C.were doing D.will do
D
解析 句意:明天我们将会为我们社区里的老人做清洁。根
据时间状语tomorrow可知,本句应用一般将来时。故选D。
3.(2023四川自贡中考改编)The government has to reduce
water pollution. So Fuxi River becomes cleaner.
A.taken action B.turned down
C.paid back D.looked around
A
解析 take action采取行动;turn down拒绝;pay back偿还;
look around向四周看。根据选项理解句意:政府已采取行动
减少水污染。所以釜溪河变得更干净了。故选A。
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
4.Look! He is (watch) the beautiful flower.
5.They discussed what they should do (protect) the
planet.
6.Don’t keep your friend (wait) for so long.
7.They take (turn) cleaning the classroom.
watching
to protect
waiting
turns
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
8.(人与自然·环境污染)(探教材·P102)A common UK family
produces more than (一吨) rubbish a year.
9. (全球变暖) is a real problem.
10.(探教材·P102)My dad organises a (拼车)
with our neighbours.
a/one ton of
Global warming
car pool
谢谢观看(共12张PPT)
Unit 9 Save the Planet
Period 3 Lesson 27 &
Communication Workshop
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2024北京海淀期末)My little brother is very cute. I enjoy
playing with .
A.her B.you C.him D.them
基础过关全练
C
解析 My little brother是男性,且为单数,应用him指代。故
选C。
2.(2024北京丰台期末)— is the book
—It's $22.95.
A.How old B.How long
C.How thick D.How much
D
解析 how old多大年龄;how long多长时间;how thick多厚;
how much多少钱。根据答语It's $22. 95.可知,问句询问的是
价格。故选D。
3.(人与自然·环保意识)(2024北京门头沟期末)To help save
the planet, our family everything since last month.
A.is recycling B.was recycling
C.has recycled D.will recycle
C
解析 句意:为了帮助拯救这颗星球,我们全家人自从上个月
以来一直在循环使用每样东西。由句意可知,这里的since意
为“自……以来”,其后跟过去时间时,主句用现在完成时
态。故选C。
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限
4.在过去的30年里,中国变化很大。
China a lot in the past 30 years.
5.现在很多河流已经被污染了。
Many rivers at present.
6.在10岁时,他开始对绘画产生兴趣。
He started to take an interest in drawing 10.
has changed
have been polluted
at the age of/when he
7.(2022 黑龙江龙东地区中考改编)雷锋精神永远值得传播。
The spirit of Lei Feng is worth forever.
8.(2022广东广州中考改编)凯特计划参加学校的科学日活
动。
Kate was planning to the activities on School
Science Day.
spreading
take part in/join in
9.(探教材·P106)她骄傲地说,她不是百万富翁,但她有数百万
棵树。
She says that she's not a millionaire but she has
trees.
proudly
millions of
Ⅲ.补全对话
(人与自然·绿色生活)(2023四川遂宁中考)
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
最佳选项。
A: Hi, Jane. 10
B: Certainly.
A: I hear that you're working for the organization—Green City.
11
B: Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental
protection.
A: So for us common people, what can we do to protect the
environment
B: 12
A: Oh, that's easy. What's next
B: Second, you'd better walk or ride a bike rather than take a
taxi if you don't travel too far.
A: 13 It will save energy and there will be less air pollution.
B: Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. 14
A: I think most people can do so.
B: Well, easier said than done.
A: I'd like to have a try from now on.
A.That's right.
B.Don't use plastic bags.
C.Can I ask you some questions
D.First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
E.What do you do there
10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
C
E
D
A
B
谢谢观看(共28张PPT)
Unit 9 Save the Planet
Period 4 Check Your Progress,
Across Cultures 5 & Study Help
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(人与社会·科学技术)(2024北京房山期末)China's Shenzhou-16
astronauts completed their tasks very well and returned to Earth
safely October 31, 2023.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
基础过关全练
C
解析 表示在某年某月某日,介词用on。故选C。
2.(2022江苏无锡中考)— did the online concert begin
—You didn't miss anything. It has just begun.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
A
解析 从答语“你没有错过任何东西,这才刚刚开始”可知,
问句问的是时间,应用When引导特殊疑问句。故选A。
3.(人与自我·卫生习惯)(2024北京密云期末)Wash your hands
before meals, you may get ill.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
C
解析 句意:饭前洗手,否则你可能会生病的。前后句意构成
“非此即彼”的关系,应用or。故选C。
4.(2024北京石景山期末)I with my sister when Mum
came home.
A.play B.am playing
C.was playing D.will play
C
解析 句意:我正在和妹妹一起玩,这时妈妈回家了。由句意
可知,这里应用过去进行时。故选C。
5.(人与自我·乐学善学)(2024北京朝阳期末)—Do you know
I'm looking forward to it.
—Next Monday.
A.when do we have the Science Festival
B.when we have the Science Festival
C.when will we have the Science Festival
D.when we will have the Science Festival
D
解析 分析题干和选项可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句
应用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;从答语Next Monday.可知,
问句关心的是将来发生的动作,排除B项。故选D。
Ⅱ.用方框中所给疑问词组的正确形式填空,每个词组限用一
次
how much, how many, how long,
how often, how soon
6.— does it cost —100 dollars.
7.— will he come back —In a week.
8.— have you lived here
—Since I was three years old.
How much
How soon
How long
9.— do you exercise
—Twice a week.
10.— apples do you need
—Ten.
How often
How many
Ⅲ.用方框里所给单词的正确形式完成短文,每词限用一次
divide, granddaughter, plastic, plan,
rapid, recycle, repeat, step, ton
We throw away 11. of rubbish every year. If we want
a clean world for our grandsons and 12. ,we
have to “reduce,reuse and 13. ”things. 14.
these three words every day. The first 15.
is to use less. The second is to use things as long as
possible. Then 16. your rubbish into 17.
tons
granddaughters
recycle
Repeat
step
divide
plastic
, paper, rubber and glass. Finally, draw up a recycling
18. for your community. We cannot hope for 19.
changes, but every small change helps!
plan
rapid
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(新素材·电动汽车)(2023浙江台州中考)
能力提升全练
The race is on to get more electric cars on
the road. People predict that electric cars
might be more common in the future. But
according to a 2021 survey by Pew Research Center, more than
half of U.S. adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric
cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big problem.
For now, most people plan to stick with gas-powered cars.
We ask young readers what they think about electric cars.
Henry, 12 years old, San Francisco
I think we should all have electric cars. This would
cut down air pollution and allow us to breathe better. Cleaner
air also means there will be fewer animals dying. Think of all
the lives we have lost by destroying our environment.
Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down. What's more, gas costs a lot more than
electricity. Once you use the gas, it's gone. Anyway, I think
we're going to run out of gas at some point. This will make
electric cars a need. Also, do you know that electric cars can
travel 33 miles for about a dollar You can't say that for gas.
All cars should be electric!
Sandy, 13 years old, New York
I don't think all cars should be electric. First of all,
charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makeselectric cars a lot less convenient for long trips. What's more, cold weather does harm to the batteries (电池). They can’t
work well as usual. And electric cars are also more expensive
than common cars. A new electric car usually costs around
$ 11, 000 more than a new gas car. True, electric cars help
slow climate change. But throwing batteries away can hurt
our planet.
20.Over half of the American adults agree that electric cars
according to the survey.
A.have no problem in charging
B.are bad for the environment
C.are expensive and less convenient
D.can work better in cold weather
C
21.The underlined word “ pricey” probably means “ ”.
A.fast B.slow C.cheap D.expensive
D
22.Sandy develops her idea mainly by .
A.telling stories B.listing facts
C.asking questions D.using sayings
B
23.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.Should all cars be electric
B.Will cars be common in the future
C.Can electric cars help slow climate change
D.Are gas-powered cars bad for the environment
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的看
法。
20.细节理解题。根据第一段中的They say electric cars are
expensive and charging them is a big problem.可知,超过一半
的美国成年人认为电动汽车很贵,而且充电是一个大问题,也
就是充电不方便。故选C。
21.词义猜测题。fast快的;slow慢的;cheap廉价的;expensive
昂贵的。根据选项理解两句话的意思:一些人认为电动车昂
贵,但它们的价格却正在下降。由此可知,这里的pricey意为
“昂贵的”。故选D。
22.推理判断题。阅读桑迪的话可知,桑迪认为,不应该所有
的小汽车都是电动的,她的理由是:首先,充电站不及油气站
普遍;第二,冷天气对电池有伤害;第三,电动车比普通车昂贵;
还有电动车废旧电池对我们的星球有伤害。由此可知,桑迪
是通过列举事实来证实自己的看法的。故选B。
23.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的
看法,因此选项A“所有的汽车都应该是电动的吗 ”为标题
最合适。故选A。
Ⅴ.短文填空
(新素材·二十四节气)(2023江苏连云港中考)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms(节气)
in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system to m 24 the change of time based on the sun's position. In ancient times,
this system guided farming activities. It t 25 farmers what
素养探究全练
to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar
terms still play an important role in Chinese people's e 26 life. They remind people of the changes in s 27 and to eat suitable
food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the director used a new countdown (倒计时) method, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers.
This creative method was greatly p 28 by people around the
world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.
24. 25. 26. 27. 28.
mark
told
everyday
seasons
praised
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了中国二十四节气对指导古代中国
人和现代中国人的生活所起到的重要作用。
24.句意:古代中国人创造这个系统是基于太阳的位置来标记
时间的变化。由句意并根据首字母提示可知本空填mark。
25.根据首字母提示推测句意:它告诉农民根据温度的变化做
什么。由此考虑到单词tell;根据前句时间状语In ancient
times可知,此句用一般过去时,故填told。
26.根据首字母提示推测句意:今天,二十四节气在中国人的
日常生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色。everyday life意为“日
常生活”。故填everyday。
27.根据首字母提示推测句意:它们提醒人们季节的变化和吃
合适的食物。由此考虑到单词season。因为一年有四季,因
此这里用复数名词seasons。
28.根据首字母提示推测句意:这种创造性的方法受到了全世
界人民的极大赞扬。由此考虑到单词praise。由句意并分析
句子结构可知,本句的主语method是动作praise的承受者,应
用被动语态表达,故填praised。
谢谢观看
