外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Face values 单元 深度阅读 导学案（含答案）

选择性必修三unit 1 深度阅读
Understanding ideas
Summary
The text explores how _____________________ (个体, n.) _____________________（理解，察觉到vt.）and _____________________ ( 欣赏, v.) themselves in terms of appearance and self-worth. Jade, who considers herself _____________________ (长相平凡的 adj.), has become _____________________ (对...上瘾的, adj.) using selfie apps to enhance her photos, earning her the label of a _____________________ (自恋者, n.) from her father. Dr. Hart describes her behavior as _____________________ (强迫性的, adj.) and warns that such actions can lead her to _____________________ (判断错误, v.) her true self. Meanwhile, Anthony initially believed external beauty was _____________________ ( 无价值的, adj.), but his makeover showed him that it shouldn't be _____________________ (被忽视的, v.), as it can _____________________ (提升, v.) confidence and leave a positive impression.
Reading comprehension
这些题目综合考察以下能力：信息提取：逻辑推理; 综合分析; 作者意图理解;判断和排除
1. What is Jade's main reason for spending hours editing her selfies
A. She wants to prove her father wrong.
B. She feels more confident when her selfies get attention.
C. She wants to become a professional photographer.
D. She enjoys using technology to improve her skills.
2. What lesson did Anthony learn after his makeover
A. Appearance is irrelevant in expressing one's personality.
B. Making an effort with appearance can positively impact how others see you.
C. Focusing on external beauty alone is sufficient for confidence.
D. His roommates’ opinions about his style were unimportant.
3. What does Dr. Hart suggest about Jade's behavior
A. She uses photo editing as a creative outlet.
B. She has a realistic view of herself.
C. Her behavior shows a lack of confidence and an overreliance on others' opinions.
D. She edits photos to hurt others' feelings intentionally.
4. How do Jade and Anthony differ in their attitudes toward appearance
A. Jade seeks perfection, while Anthony values authenticity.
B. Jade is indifferent to looks, while Anthony is obsessed with his appearance.
C. Jade gains confidence from external validation, while Anthony views appearance as a form of self-expression.
D. Jade focuses on others' opinions, while Anthony rejects societal standards.
5. What can be inferred about Dr. Hart’s perspective on external beauty
A. It should be prioritized over inner beauty.
B. It is unimportant in forming first impressions.
C. It can complement inner qualities and enhance self-confidence.
D. It has no role in shaping personal identity.
Developing ideas
Reading comprehension
Question 1: Information Extraction (信息提取能力)
What motivates Quasimodo to rescue Esmeralda
A. His desire to prove his bravery to the people of Paris.
B. His gratitude for Esmeralda’s kindness when he was punished.
C. His hope to gain Esmeralda’s love and admiration.
D. His master's command to protect Esmeralda.
Question 2: Inference (推理能力)
What can be inferred about Esmeralda’s feelings towards Quasimodo during their interaction in the cathedral
A. She is repulsed by his appearance and avoids speaking to him.
B. She is indifferent to him and only thinks about her own safety.
C. She feels compassion for him despite his physical appearance.
D. She secretly admires his strength and loyalty.
Question 3: Author’s Intent (作者意图)
Why does the author emphasize Quasimodo’s comparison of himself to Esmeralda in the passage
A. To highlight the tragic irony of their relationship.
B. To show Quasimodo’s obsession with his physical appearance.
C. To criticize Esmeralda’s lack of appreciation for Quasimodo.
D. To suggest that Quasimodo’s ugliness makes him incapable of love.
Question 4: Paragraph Function (段落功能分析)
What is the primary function of the paragraph where Quasimodo laughs heartbreakingly
A. To highlight his sense of humor despite his hardships.
B. To contrast his external ugliness with his internal gentleness.
C. To depict his self-awareness and emotional vulnerability.
D. To foreshadow the tragic events that will unfold.
Question 5: Main Idea (主旨理解)
What is the central theme conveyed in this excerpt
A. The conflict between love and societal expectations.
B. The inevitability of tragedy in human relationships.
C. The transformative power of kindness and compassion.
D. The rejection of physical beauty as a measure of worth.
名著介绍的常用句式
1. 开篇引入
[Title] is regarded as one of the greatest works of [genre/era] and is well-known for its profound impact on...
《标题》被认为是[流派/时代]最伟大的作品之一，并以其对...的深远影响而著称。
Set in [location/time period], the novel portrays...
以[地点/时间]为背景，这部小说描绘了...
2. 内容概述
The central theme of the book is [theme], as it explores...
这本书的核心主题是[主题]，并探讨了...
3. 文学意义
The novel is widely celebrated for its exploration of [theme], and its vivid depiction of...
这部小说因对[主题]的探讨和对...的生动描写而广受赞誉。
It sheds light on [issue/society/values], making it a timeless classic.
它揭示了[问题/社会/价值观]，使其成为一部永恒的经典。
4. 推荐理由
Its universal themes and memorable characters make it a work of enduring relevance.
其普遍的主题和令人难忘的人物使其成为一部具有持久意义的作品。
5. 总结评价
In conclusion, [Title] is a brilliant depiction of... and a landmark in...
总之，《标题》精彩地描绘了...，并且是...的里程碑之作。
高考微写作
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom最近阅读了名著《巴黎圣母院》，对书中的人物和情节深感兴趣，并想进一步了解法国文学。请写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）表达对他阅读兴趣的赞赏；
（2）推荐其他法国文学作品，并简要说明理由。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_________________________________ that you’ve enjoyed The Hunchback of Notre-Dame! This _________________________________ Victor Hugo beautifully weaves/tells a story of ____________, _______________________, and the struggle between inner virtue and outward appearances. Quasimodo’s tragic yet heartfelt journey and Esmeralda’s_________________________________ __________________________________________________________________. ________________, Hugo’s ____ __________________ of the _________________________________showcases his __________________ ________________________________________________.
If you’d like to further immerse yourself in this story, I suggest _________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ and its ____________ in films and theater. These will offer new _________________________on the characters and the ______ ________ ____________________________________________________.
French literature is truly inspiring, and I’m glad you’ve started exploring it!
Best regards,
Li Hua
亲爱的汤姆：
听说你喜欢《巴黎圣母院》，我感到非常高兴！这部雨果的经典作品巧妙地讲述了一个关于爱、牺牲以及内在美与外在美冲突的故事。卡西莫多的悲剧命运和深情令人感动，而爱斯梅拉达的善良和纯真则令人难忘。此外，雨果对巴黎圣母院的生动描写，充分展现了他对哥特式建筑和法国历史的热爱。
如果你想进一步了解这部小说，我建议你探索它的创作背景，以及它在电影和戏剧中的改编。这将为你提供新的视角，去感受人物形象和这部经典作品的文化意义。
法国文学的确令人着迷，我很高兴你已经开始探索它了！
writing a summary
英语概要写作的步骤
第一步：通读全文，抓住中心；第二步：细读段落，提炼要点；第三步：整合信息，草拟句子；第四步：通读全文，连接要点；第五步：修改润色，提升表达
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The Picture of Dorian Gray
This book by Oscar Wilde tells the story of Dorian Gray, a very handsome young man who spends his life only concerned with his own pleasure, regardless of the suffering he brings to others.
The story starts with young Dorian having his portrait painted. His friend Lord Wotton talks about beauty and pleasure being the only important things in life. Fascinated by his words, Dorian wishes he could remain young and good- looking always, with his portrait growing old instead of him.
Soon afterwards, Dorian is surprised to find his wish has come true, After he meets Sybil, an innocent actress who falls in love with him.
Dorian heartlessly abandons her just because she performs poorly one night. When he learns that Sybil has killed herself, Dorian finds his face in the painting has taken on a cruel look.
He hides painting away so that no one else may see it. For the next 18 years, Dorian engages in various evil deeds, even murdering the painter of the portrait. But he never feels guilty about the harm he is doing. His portrait ages and reveals his inner ugliness. One day, he suddenly comes to be fearful of his past crimes and wants to start a new life. But his portrait remains the same and reminds him of everything he has done. Feeling desperate, he tries to destroy the portrait with a knife, but it is he who is killed. His body is discovered, old and awful, while his portrait is young and handsome once again.
In the story, what matters most to Dorian Gray is that he is good-looking, not that he has a good heart. He sacrifices his true self in pursuit of physical beauty and pleasure, which leads to his destruction in the end.
基于《The Picture of Dorian Gray》的概要写作步骤分析
第一步：通读全文，抓住中心
快速阅读全文，理解故事的整体情节和核心主题。
故事主线：Dorian Gray追求外在美和享乐，导致内心腐化，最终走向毁灭。
主题中心词：beauty（美）、pleasure（享乐）、sacrifice（牺牲）、destruction（毁灭）。
第二步：细读段落，提炼要点
段落要点提取：
提取关键词：
动词：wishes（渴望）、abandons（抛弃）、murders（谋杀）、hides（隐藏）、destroys（摧毁）。
名词：beauty（美）、pleasure（享乐）、portrait（画像）、crime（罪行）、destruction（毁灭）。
第三步：整合信息，草拟句子
第四步：通读全文，连接要点
第五步：修改润色，提升表达
优化词汇：将基础词汇替换为高级表达，如：“wants to stay young” → “desires eternal youth”。“does evil things” → “commits various evil deeds”。
丰富句式：
使用非谓语动词、复合句等：“Feeling desperate, he tries to destroy the portrait.”
“Influenced by Lord Wotton, Dorian wishes to remain youthful forever.”
检查字数：
删减冗余表达，确保概要简洁，如控制在60-80词内。
中文翻译
多里安·格雷在沃顿勋爵的影响下，希望保持青春而让画像衰老。他追求享乐，伤害他人，包括抛弃西比尔导致她自杀。他将画像藏起，掩盖自己的道德败坏，期间犯下诸多罪行，包括谋杀。最终，他试图摧毁画像以逃避罪恶感，却意外身亡，揭示了虚荣与自私的危险。
自笔流金--英文概要
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参考答案
The text explores how individuals (个体, n.) perceive and appreciate ( 欣赏, v.) themselves in terms of appearance and self-worth. Jade, who considers herself plain-looking (, adj.), has become addicted to (对...上瘾的, adj.) using selfie apps to enhance her photos, earning her the label of a narcissist (自恋者, n.) from her father. Dr. Hart describes her behavior as obsessive (强迫性的, adj.) and warns that such actions can lead her to misjudge (判断错误, v.) her true self. Meanwhile, Anthony initially believed external beauty was worthless ( 无价值的, adj.), but his makeover showed him that it shouldn't be overlooked(被忽视的, v.), as it can boost (提升, v.) confidence and leave a positive impression.
B
B
C
C
C
Developing ideas
Reading comprehension
1. Answer: B
Explanation: In the text, Quasimodo states, “A drop of water and a little pity—that is more than I can repay with my life.” This shows his motivation is gratitude for her earlier act of kindness. Other options either misinterpret the context (A, C) or are not supported by the passage (D).
2. Answer: C
Explanation: The text describes Esmeralda’s gradual adjustment to Quasimodo’s appearance and her heartfelt compassion when she calls him a “poor wretch.” This demonstrates her empathy. Options A, B, and D are either contrary to her behavior or not mentioned.
3. Answer: A
Explanation: The author uses Quasimodo’s internal conflict and his stark comparison with Esmeralda to emphasize the tragic irony—the purest love comes from someone society deems unworthy. Option B oversimplifies his emotions, while C and D misrepresent Esmeralda’s and the author’s views.
4. Answer: C
Explanation: The description of Quasimodo’s laugh and his words reveal his deep self-awareness and vulnerability, showcasing his tragic character. Options A and B are partially true but miss the deeper emotional focus, while D is not directly connected to this paragraph.
5. Answer: C
Explanation: The passage revolves around the impact of Esmeralda’s small act of kindness on Quasimodo, which leads him to risk his life for her. While themes like love, tragedy, and beauty are present, the transformative power of compassion is the most prominent theme in this excerpt.
Dear Tom,
I’m thrilled to hear that you’ve enjoyed The Hunchback of Notre-Dame! This masterpiece by Victor Hugo beautifully weaves/tells a story of love, sacrifice, and the struggle between inner virtue and outward appearances. Quasimodo’s tragic yet heartfelt journey and Esmeralda’s kindness and innocence leave a deep impression. Moreover, Hugo’s vivid depiction of the Notre-Dame Cathedral showcases his admiration for Gothic architecture and French history.
If you’d like to further immerse yourself in this story, I suggest exploring the background of the novel and its adaptations in films and theater. These will offer new perspectives on the characters and the cultural significance of this timeless work.
French literature is truly inspiring, and I’m glad you’ve started exploring it!
Best regards,
Li Hua
亲爱的汤姆：
听说你喜欢《巴黎圣母院》，我感到非常高兴！这部雨果的经典作品巧妙地讲述了一个关于爱、牺牲以及内在美与外在美冲突的故事。卡西莫多的悲剧命运和深情令人感动，而爱斯梅拉达的善良和纯真则令人难忘。此外，雨果对巴黎圣母院的生动描写，充分展现了他对哥特式建筑和法国历史的热爱。
如果你想进一步了解这部小说，我建议你探索它的创作背景，以及它在电影和戏剧中的改编。这将为你提供新的视角，去感受人物形象和这部经典作品的文化意义。
法国文学的确令人着迷，我很高兴你已经开始探索它了！
此致，
李华
概要写作
英文概要（65词）
Dorian Gray, influenced by Lord Wotton, wishes to remain youthful while his portrait ages. He pursues pleasure, causing harm to others, including Sybil, who kills herself after his abandonment. Hiding the portrait to conceal his moral decay, Dorian commits crimes like murder. Eventually, desperate to escape his guilt, he attempts to destroy the portrait but dies instead, highlighting the dangers of vanity and selfishness.
中文翻译
多里安·格雷在沃顿勋爵的影响下，希望保持青春而让画像衰老。他追求享乐，伤害他人，包括抛弃西比尔导致她自杀。他将画像藏起，掩盖自己的道德败坏，期间犯下诸多罪行，包括谋杀。最终，他试图摧毁画像以逃避罪恶感，却意外身亡，揭示了虚荣与自私的危险。