(共14张PPT)
Module 1 Geniuses
Unit 1 Wise men in history
Period 2 Listening & Grammar
Ⅰ单项选择
1.(人与自我·自我管理)(2024辽宁沈阳四十三中开学考试)
—She didn’t go to school yesterday,did she
— ,though it rained hard yesterday.
A.No,she didn’t B.Yes,she didn’t
C.No,she did D.Yes,she did
基础过关全练
D
解析 由答语中的“尽管昨天雨下得很大”可知,她昨天去
上学了,故选D。
2.(2023辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)I tried to buy the dictionary
in two bookstores, but of them had it.
A.both B.all C.neither D.none
C
解析 both(两者)都;all(三者及三者以上)都;neither(两者)都
不;none(三者及三者以上)都不,没有一个。句意:我试图在两
个书店里买那本词典,但那两个书店都没有那本词典。此处
表示两者都不,故选C。
3.(人与社会·发明创新)(2023辽宁鞍山中考) —The pen can
translate what you write down into English.
— interesting invention!
A.What B.What an C.How D.What a
B
解析 分析句子结构可知,本题考查感叹句句式“What+an+
adj.+单数名词!”,故选B。
4.Teachers should what the students are interested in
and help them build self-confidence.
A.require B.discover C.suggest
B
解析 考查动词辨析。require要求;discover发现;suggest建
议。由语境可知,教师应该发现学生的兴趣所在并帮助他们
建立自信心,故选B。
Ⅱ任务型阅读
(人与社会·人际交往)(2023辽宁抚顺中考)
阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius (孔子) when he was 16.
Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little
son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far.
Then she cheated(欺骗) her son and said, “I will soon be back.
You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill
a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to
the house happily.
When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just
cheated the child.”
“Honesty(诚实) is the most important thing,” Zengzi said.
“Children are like blank(空白的) pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.”
Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating
the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents.
One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up
and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchan-ged(交换) satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.
5.Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage
6.How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home
7.What did Zengzi think of honesty
8.Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and cook dishes
9.Did Zengzi’s son become an honest person
解析
[语篇解读] 本文通过讲述曾子的一则故事告诉我们要言
而有信,父母要以身作则,为孩子树立诚信的榜样。
5.Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Confucius. 根据“Zengzi... became a good student of Confucius when he was 16.”可
知,孔子是曾子的老师。
6.By cheating her son. 根据“Then she cheated her son and
said, ‘I will soon...and make a nice dish for you.’”可知,曾子的 妻子通过欺骗儿子来让他待在家里。
7.He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing.根据
“ ‘Honesty is the most important thing,’ Zengzi said.”可知,
曾子认为诚实是最重要的东西。
8.Because she wanted to keep her word. 根据“So she wanted to keep...and cooked nice dishes for the child.”可知,曾子
的妻子和曾子一起杀猪是因为她想遵守自己的诺言。
9.Yes./Yes, he did. 根据“One evening, when the child went
to bed...and waited until the boy came back.”可知,曾子的儿
子也成为一个诚实的、信守承诺的人,因此应作肯定回答。
谢谢观看(共49张PPT)
Unit 1·素养综合检测
(满分100分, 限时600分钟)
Ⅰ完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
(思维品质·推断思维)(2024辽宁沈阳大东区月考)
Solomon was a nice and clever king. One day his queen
went to see him. She 1 in front of him a few meters away.
There were two garlands(花环) in her hands.
“Dear, I have a 2 for you. For the two garlands in my
hands, do you know which one is made up of real flowers ”
asked the queen.
Solomon looked at the garlands carefully.They 3 the same,
with the same size and the same color. He really couldn’t tell one from 4 with his eyes.
Thinking for a time, he turned to the window. “Open the win-
dow,” he said to his servant.
“ 5 there are many bees flying around the roses. They
may come in and 6 us,” the queen said.
“Don’t 7 ,” said the king.
The servant walked to the window and opened it. A minute lat-
er, the bees started to come into the room 8 the window.
They flew around and around, and 9 sat on one of the gar-
lands.
“See ” the king said. “That’s the real one.”
“You are really very 10 , King Solomon,” the queen
said, laughing.
1.A.drank B.stood C.danced D.sang
2.A.promise B.suggestion C.present D.question
3.A.looked B.smelled C.tasted D.seemed
4.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
5.A.So B.But C.And D.Or
6.A.help B.kiss C.find D.hurt
7.A.worry B.refuse C.hurt D.hurry
8.A.to B.at C.through D.across
9.A.exactly B.finally C.generally D.possibly
10.A.clever B.patient C.brave D.great
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了所罗门国王的一则小故事。
1. B 考查动词辨析。drink喝;stand站立;dance跳舞;sing唱
歌。上文讲述王后来看望所罗门国王,由下文王后对国王提
问可知,此处指王后站在离国王几米远的位置,故选B。
2. D 考查名词辨析。promise诺言;suggestion建议;present
礼物;question问题。由下文中的“do you know which one is
made up of real flowers”可知,王后在此处问了国王一个问
题,故选D。
3. A 考查系动词的辨析。由下文中的“with the same size
and the same color”可知,这两个花环看起来一样,故选A。
4. C 由句中的one以及上文中的two garlands可知,空处特
指两个花环中的另一个,应用the other,故选C。
5. B 上文国王命令仆人开窗,而王后认为飞舞在玫瑰花旁
边的蜜蜂可能会飞进来,此处表示转折,应用连词but连接,故
选B。
6. D 考查动词辨析。help帮助;kiss亲吻;find找到;hurt伤
害。由语境可知,此处指王后认为开窗会导致蜜蜂飞进来从
而“伤害”他们,故选D。
7. A worry担心;refuse拒绝;hurt使受伤;hurry匆忙。根据语
境可知,此处应指国王认为王后无须担心,故选A。
8. C 考查介词辨析。此处指蜜蜂从窗户飞进来,应用介词
through,故选C。
9. B 考查副词辨析。exactly准确地;finally最后,最终;gen-
erally大体上;possibly可能。由“它们飞啊飞”可知,此处应
指蜜蜂最终降落在其中的一个花环上,故选B。
10. A 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的;patient耐心的;brave
勇敢的;great好极了。由语境可知,此处应指王后夸奖国王聪
明,故选A。
Ⅱ阅读理解(每小题2.5分, 共20分)
A
(人与社会·文学作家) (2024广东广州花都区邝维煜纪念中学
期中)
We all go to school to study and learn different skills, but
have you ever been taught in your dreams
Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher(书法家), traditionally
called the Sage of Calligraphy(书圣).Born in Shandong Province, he spent most of his life in the present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
At the beginning, Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from Lady Wei.But later through practice, he made great progress and excelled at calligraphy.
Nobody knows who taught him after Lady Wei. However, there is a story that Wang achieved his success by learning from his dream. It is said that Wang would practice calligraphy every
day. Still, he was never satisfied with himself. One day, he was
so tired that he fell asleep at his desk. In his dream, he saw an
old man who said to him with a smile, “I will teach you some-
thing and you will find it very helpful in the future. Now reach
out your hands.” Only half believing, Wang reached out his
hand. The old man wrote a character on his hand and said with
a nod, “Now you will be a calligrapher.” Then he disap-
peared in the air. Wang looked at his hand and saw a character
“永”. He thought it over for a whole night and finally real-
ized that this character contained all the basic strokes(笔画) in
forming Chinese calligraphy.
After waking up from the dream, Wang kept practicing writing the character “永”. Later Wang became a well-known calligra- pher.
It is said that even in Wang’s lifetime a few of his works or his signature were priceless. Unluckily, none of his works remains
today. Down through the ages, however, many students of cal-
ligraphy, a very basic art in China, have learned from and copied his style.
11.Which of the following is the best to describe Wang
A.Skillful and easily-satisfied.
B.Naughty and lazy. C.Open-minded and kind.
D.Smart and hard-working
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据“But later through practice, he
made great progress and excelled at calligraphy.”以及下文可
推知,王羲之很刻苦且聪明,所以才取得了如此高的成就。故
选D。
12.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “excelled at”
A.厌烦 B.擅长 C.练习 D.酷爱
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据“But later through practice, he
made great progress”及语境可知,此处是指他擅长书法,所以
画线短语的意思是“擅长”。故选B。
13.(新考法·事件排序题)What is the correct order of the fol-
lowing events about Wang
a.He became well-known.
b.He kept practicing writing the character “永”.
c.He was so tired after practice that he fell asleep.
d.A character was written on his hand in his dream.
e.He realized how important the character “永” was.
A.e—a—d—c—b B.e—d—a—b—c
C.c—d—e—b—a D.c—b—e—d—a
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的描述可知,首先是王羲
之练书法太累了,以至于睡着了,然后他在梦里伸出手,老人
在他手上写了“永”字,后来他意识到这个字的重要性,就一
直练这个字,最后成了著名的书法家。因此正确的顺序是
“c—d—e—b—a”。故选C。
14.What would be the best title for the passage
A.Practice Makes Perfect
B.A Famous Calligrapher’s Dream
C.From Dream to Success: The Story of Wang Xizhi
D.A Famous Character of Wang Xizhi
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了著名书法家
王羲之因做了一场梦而成名的故事。因此最佳标题是
“From Dream to Success:The Story of Wang Xizhi”。故选C。
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了著名书法家王羲之的故事。
B
(跨学科·物理)(2023广东广州培正中学期中)
As we know, Archimedes was a great scientist. He was one of
the greatest minds in history. It is said that he once used a very
large mirror or a set of mirrors to set fire to Roman ships attack- ing his home city of Syracuse. He liked studying the world around and trying a lot to find out truths. Here is a story about him.
One day, when he was walking in the street, he saw a thin girl
getting a big bucket(桶)of water from a well without difficulty.
He then watched and thought it over. After studying this for a
long time, he got the famous conclusion—the principle of the
lever (杠杆原理). He then said to the king, “Give me a place
to stand on and I will move the earth.” The king didn’t believe him and asked him to support his idea by pulling a huge
warship into the river by himself. Archimedes first set up an
operating crank(操作曲柄)by the bank. He then put a group of
pulley blocks between it and the warship. Finally, he pulled the
warship into the river by moving the operating crank. From
then on the king trusted him and asked everyone to trust him.
In fact, Archimedes just used some leverage (杠杆作用)in this
experiment. Besides this, he also made a lot of advanced weapons, which helped him protect his nation and its people in many wars. What a great scientist he was!
15.What was the use of the mirror
A.Helping protect Archimedes’s home city.
B.Helping save ships.
C.Giving Archimedes ideas.
D.Helping protect the crown.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“It is said that he once
used a very large mirror or a set of mirrors to set fire to Roman
ships attacking his home city of Syracuse.”可知,阿基米德在
战争中使用镜子保卫了自己的故乡,故选A。
16.(新考法·事件排序题)which is the right order of the follow-
ing events according to Paragraph 2
a.Archimedes saw a girl beside the well.
b.Archimedes set up an operating crank.
c.Archimedes discovered the principle of the lever.
d.Archimedes pulled the warship into the river.
A.acbd B.adbc C.cabd D.cadb
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由文章第二段的详细描述可知,A项正确。
17.How did Archimedes make the king trust him
A.By making a crown.
B.By creating a warship.
C.By doing an experiment.
D.By making some weapons.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由文章第二段内容可知,阿基米德通过
做一个具体的实验使国王信服,故选C。
18.Why did the writer write the passage
A.To ask for advice on beating others.
B.To offer some ways to solve problems.
C.To show the advantages of experiments.
D.To introduce a scientist and his experiment.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由全文的描述可知,文章主要向我们介
绍了阿基米德这位伟大的科学家以及他所做的一个实验,故
D项为作者写此篇文章的目的,故选D。
解析
[语篇解读] 本文通过讲述阿基米德发现杠杆原理的故事
向我们展示了阿基米德是一位非常伟大的科学家。
Ⅲ语法填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
(2024广东深圳百合外国语学校开学考试)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括
号中单词的正确形式填空。
The story happened in ancient Greece. A man noticed the great storyteller Aesop was playing childish games 19. some little boys. He 20. (laugh) at Aesop, asking him why he wasted his time on such childish activity.
Aesop responded by picking up a bow, 21. (loosen) its
string, and placing it on the ground. Then he said to the man,
“Now, solve the riddle, if you can. Tell us what the bow with
loose string 22. (mean).”
The man looked at it for a long time 23. had no idea
what point Aesop was trying to make. Aesop explained, “If you keep a bow always bent, it will break at last, but if you loosen its string 24. (occasional), it will be much 25. (fit) for use when you want it.”
So it is with us.Our minds and 26. (body) are like bows.
When constantly under pressure, they can eventually break. We
need time to relax 27. (our). Taking time 28.
(watch) the clouds, enjoy a breeze or take a walk is necessary if
we are to be our best later.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文通过伊索的故事告诉我们不能一直处于
压力之下,需要花时间放松自己。
19.with 由语境可知,此处指伊索正与一些小男孩一起玩幼
稚的游戏,with意为“和……一起”,故填with。
20.laughed 由文章第一句“The story happened in ancient
Greece.”可知,文章以一般过去时口吻进行叙述。故填
laughed。
21.loosening 分析句子结构可知,所填词与picking up、plac
-ing为并列关系,故填loosening。
22.means 分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语,此处为直接引
语,应用一般现在时,从句的主语the bow with loose string为第
三人称单数,故填means。
23.but “The man looked at it for a long time”与“had no
idea what point Aesop was trying to make”之间为转折关系,
故填but。
24.occasionally 分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰动词
loosen。故填occasionally。
25.fitter 由语境可知,此处指松了弦的弓会比之前更适合使
用,故填fitter。
26.bodies 句意:我们的大脑和身体就像弓。由“Our minds
and...are”可知,此处应用复数名词。故填bodies。
27.ourselves 句意:我们需要时间来放松我们自己。由句意
可知,此空应填反身代词ourselves。
28.to watch 固定结构take time to do sth.意为“花费时间做
某事”。故填to watch。
Ⅳ综合阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
(新独家原创)
阅读短文,然后按要求完成第29—33小题。
Once upon a time, the cities of Greece had their own kings.
Corinth was one of them. Its people thought their king was the
wisest ever. They always talked about him with pride. However, the king and his wife had done something very cleverly and nobody knew about it.
One day, the king was working hard to (A) Corinth’s
water problem. Suddenly, he saw Jupiter flying by with
something in his arms.
“How strange,” thought the king. “We seldom see Jupiter
come down from the sky. I wonder what he’s up to.” The
king shrugged(耸肩), and went back to thinking about the wa-
ter problem in his city.
Within seconds, another god flew past. “Have you seen my
daughter ” he asked loudly.
The king said, “①” Immediately, a pure stream of clean
water gushed forth(奔涌而出).
“I saw Jupiter going that way and carrying something in his
arms.②Maybe that was your daughter,” the king pointed.
Jupiter was very angry when he learned about this.“Who is
that mortal(凡人) to mind my matters ”he thought. He asked
his brother Pluto, the god of the underworld(冥界), to take the
king down there at once.
Pluto did as he was told. He went to meet the king at the en-
trance to the underworld. (B)但是,他看见一个乞丐朝他走来,
而不是一位国王。“Where are your coins ”Pluto asked.
“How can you pay (C) the trip if you don t have
any coins ”
The king hung(低垂) his head in shame.(D)“My wife is too
poor to give me a coin,”he said.
Pluto’s mouth fell open. “What ”he couldn‘t believe it.
“Go back and get your coins from someone else then!③”
Right as he spoke, Pluto kicked the king out of the underworld.
At the same time on the earth, the king was back to life. He
thanked his wife, because she remembered what he had told
her,“Never put a coin under my tongue when I die!”
29.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词: ;
30.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:
31.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:My wife is not
give me a coin
32.将“I will tell you what I have seen if you provide my city
with a source of fresh water.” 填入文中,①②③三处中最佳
的位置是:
33.从文中找出两个表示希腊神的单词: ;
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了科林斯的国王如何利用自己
的智慧为科林斯找到新鲜水源以及他起死回生的故事。
29.solve;for (A)处所在句句意:一天,国王正在努力解决科
林斯的饮水问题。故填动词solve;(C)处考查固定搭配pay
for,意为“支付”。
30.But, instead of a king, he saw a beggar coming towards him.
31.rich enough to 本题考查too...to...结构与not+adj.+enough
to do sth.结构的转换。
32.① 由“Have you seen my daughter ”以及“a pure
stream of clean water gushed forth”可知,该句在①处合适。
33.Jupiter;Pluto
Ⅴ书面表达(共30分)
(语言能力·表达能力)(2024广东深圳龙华区外国语学校月考)
我校将于国际文化周期间设立传统文化宣传板块,现面向九年级征集英语短文。请你根据以下信息,写一篇介绍孔子的
英语短文。
出生时间、地点 公元前551年、鲁国
经历 1.3岁:父亲去世;2.少年时期:学习各个科目;3.27岁:建立学校。
主张 1.人都有受教育的机会;2.仁、礼……
你的评价 请你补充……
参考词汇:鲁国(the kingdom of Lu)、仁(kindness)、礼(good
manners)、公元前(BC)
要求:1)词数80左右;
2)不得出现真实人名、校名等;
3)可恰当地自我发挥,使文章更完整。
Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China.
解析
One possible version:
Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China. He was born in the kingdom of Lu, now in Shandong Province, in 551
BC, more than two thousand years ago. When he was three, his
father passed away, so he could only live with his mother. Their
life was very hard since they were poor. When he was a
teenager, he started to learn music and other subjects. He be-
came a teacher when he was twenty-seven and he had his
school. He thought everyone should have a chance to get educa-
tion. His most important thoughts include kindness and good
manners.
I think that Confucius is a good teacher and has made a big difference to China.
谢谢观看(共15张PPT)
Module 1 Geniuses
Unit 1 Wise men in history
Period 3 Speaking & Writing
Ⅰ单项选择
1.(人与社会·个人信息安全)(2022云南中考)I advise you not
to show on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A.anything personal B.personal anything
C.something personal D.personal something
基础过关全练
A
解析 句意:我建议你不要在微信上透露个人的任何东西,因
为那可能造成麻烦。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复
合不定代词之后,排除选项B和D;something常用于肯定句,
anything用于疑问句和否定句,由句中的not可知选A。
2.Lucy is going to Captain Marvel at the party.
A.dress in B.get dressed in
C.dress as D.be dressed in
C
解析 句意:露西打算在聚会上扮作惊奇队长。由句意可知
应用dress as(扮作),故选C。
3.(2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)Before handing in your
paper, check if your name and number are .
A.direct B.correct C.special D.basic
B
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:交试卷之前,检查你的名字和
编号是否正确。direct直接的;correct正确的;special特殊的;
basic基础的。根据check可知是检查名字和编号是否正确,
故选B。
Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词
4.(2023辽宁抚顺中考)请确认你已经带了所需物品。
Please that you have taken everything you need.
5.(人与社会·公共秩序)(2023四川广安中考改编)在图书馆时
人们不被允许大声交谈。
People are not loudly when they are in the library.
make sure
allowed to talk
6.(2023四川达州中考)我找不到我的雨伞了,肯定有人错拿了它。
I can’t find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it
.
mistake
by
Ⅲ语法填空
(人与社会·人际交往) (2023湖北孝感中考)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括
号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个单词)
Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the
water from a lake far away could save the prince.The king
promised to pay half of his gold7. the water.
The news reached a farmer who had two 8. (son) and a
daughter. “Let’s look for the water,” said the two brothers.
They traveled a lot, 9. they still didn’t find it. So they
brought some water from 10. river nearby. Of course, theprince got 11. (bad) than before. The king became angry
and he would kill the two brothers.
The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and stopped 12. (have) a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and
hungry. “Birds, take some of my corn!” she said.
“Thank you! Where are you going ” asked the birds. Tina told 13. (they) the story. “A long and 14. (danger) journey! Maybe you need our help,” said the birds. They offered her a magic(神奇的) leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake 15. (quick). She shook the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince
16. (save). “Take half of my gold!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了农夫的女儿蒂娜找水救了王
子,从而也解救了自己的两个哥哥的故事。
7.for 本题考查固定搭配pay...for...,意为“为……支付……”,故填for。
8.sons two后跟可数名词son的复数形式,故填sons。
9.but “They traveled a lot”和“they still didn’t find it”之间是转折关系,所以用but连接,故填but。
10.a 根据语境可知,此处泛指附近的一条河,且river以辅音
音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
11.worse 由than可知,此处用形容词bad的比较级worse。故
填worse。
12.to have 句意:她走了很长一段时间,然后在一棵树下停
下来休息。stop to do sth.意为“停下来做某事”,故填to
have。
13.them 设空处作told的宾语,所以用they的宾格形式them,
故填them。
14.dangerous and连接两个并列成分,结合long可知,设空处
应用danger的形容词形式dangerous,故填dangerous。
15.quickly 设空处修饰动词get,所以用quick的副词形式
quickly。故填quickly。
16.was saved 句意:王子得救了。主语The prince是动作
save的承受者,所以用被动语态,全文是一般过去时,故填was
saved。
谢谢观看(共17张PPT)
Module 1 Geniuses
Unit 1 Wise men in history
Period 1 Getting ready & Reading
Ⅰ 用所给词的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空
1.(2024广东深圳实验学校中学部期中改编)I am glad that we
are completely in (agree) about what you said.
2.(人与社会·人际关系)(2024广东深圳福田区外国语学校月考)
Their friendship was (true) based on understanding
and respect.
基础过关全练
agreement
truly
3.(人与自我·抗挫能力)(2023甘肃兰州中考改编) No matter
how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be
(解决).
4.(新独家原创)The film The Longest Day in Chang’an is
(real) worth seeing.
5.(2024广东深圳福田区外国语学校月考) The pink diamond
that was once displayed in the museum (weigh) 170
carats.
solved
really
weighs
Ⅱ单项选择
6.(2024广东深圳福田区外国语学校期中)—Her class is always
lively and of fun.
—Yes. She knows how to us with joy.
A.filled;full B.full;fill C.fill;full D.full;filled
B
解析 分析句子结构可知,第一空应填full,构成be full of结
构;第二空应填动词fill,构成“fill...with...”结构,意为“使……充满……”,故选B。
7.(2023辽宁沈阳沈河区期末)She forgot to turn off the tap and
the bathwater .
A.ran over B.ran out C.ran away D.ran back
解析 考查动词短语辨析。run over溢出; run out用完; run
away逃离; run back跑回来。根据“She forgot to turn off the
tap”可推知,此处表示洗澡水溢了出来, run over符合语境。
故选A。
A
8.(人与社会·社会变迁)(2023四川达州中考) The teachers used
to key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to them through PPTs.
A.write;showing B.writing;show C.write;show
A
解析 句意:老师们过去常把重点写在黑板上,但现在他们习
惯了通过PPT来展示。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,第一
空应填动词原形write; get used to doing sth.习惯做某事,第二
空应填动名词showing。故选A。
Ⅲ根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词
9.(人与社会·人际交往)(2024陕西西安经开一中期中) 毋庸置
疑,母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。
, Mom’s love is the greatest love in the world.
10.(2024浙江舟山金衢山五校联盟期中) 这架飞机模型是由木头和玻璃制成的。
The model plane wood and glass.
Without doubt
is made of
11.(2024广东广州开发区中学期中)这个小偷被警察送进了监
狱。
The thief by the police.
12.(2024陕西西安鄠邑区东关初中月考) 我确信你会对这个结果满意的。
I’m sure you will be the result.
was sent into
happy with
Ⅳ短文填空
(文化意识·文化理解)(2023辽宁鞍山中考改编)
阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次,有两个词多余)
What is the best virtue(美德) What can we learn from
water Laozi, a famous Chinese thinker 13 lived around
2,500 years ago, might have an answer.
bring help to peaceful which difficult
other just who nothing mention another
Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for
anything in return. It benefits(使受益) all, competing with 14 . It simply keeps giving quietly. Also, water often stays where people don’t like to stay. This kind of low profile(低姿态) makes water the closest 15 the law of the universe(万物之规).
In dealing with people, we can act as water. Do our best to help 16 without trying to get anything back. At the same time,
stay humble(谦虚的). Don’t always talk about the 17 you
gave to other people. Even if you are in a 18 situation, you
need to stay calm. After all, water will not choose where to be,
and it 19 goes to where it is needed.
The Chinese nation has always held dear Laozi’s ideas about
water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping 20 it at the welcome
dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing.
He said APEC members are 21 together by the water
of the Pacific Ocean and have a shared responsibility to make
the Pacific an ocean of 22 , friendship and cooperation(合
作). This is the wisdom(智慧) water brings us.
13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
18. 19. 20. 21. 22.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了老子上善若水的思想和其在现代
的运用。
13.who 设空处引导定语从句,先行词是人,关系词在从句中
作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故填who。
14.nothing 根据语境并结合备选词可知,水使一切事物受
益,不与任何事物竞争,应用nothing。故填nothing。
15.to close to意为“接近”,是固定短语。故填to。
19.just 根据“water will not choose where to be, and it...goes
to where it is needed”并结合备选词可知,水只是去需要它的 地方,应用just(只是)。故填just。
20.mentioned 根据语境并结合备选词可知,习近平主席提
到了老子的这种思想。mention意为“提到”,由In 2014可
知,句子是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填mentioned。
16.others 根据语境可知,此处建议我们尽最大的努力去帮
助他人,应用others(其他人)作宾语。故填others。
17.help 根据“Don’t always talk about the...you gave to other people.”并结合备选词可知,此处指不要总是谈论你给予别人的帮助,应用名词help(帮助)。故填help。
18.difficult 根据“you need to stay calm”可知,此处指即使
你身处困境,你也需要保持冷静,应用形容词difficult。故填
difficult。
21.brought 根据语境可知,亚太经合组织成员因太平洋之水
而走到一起,结合备选词可知,应用bring...together(使……在
一起)。此处为被动语态,故填brought。
22.peace 此空和空后的friendship以及cooperation并列,应用
名词,结合备选词可知,peace(和平)符合语境,故填peace。
谢谢观看(共37张PPT)
Module 1 Geniuses
Unit 1 Wise men in history
Period 4 More practice, Study skills, Culture corner & Self-assessment
Ⅰ单项选择
1.(人与社会·公共秩序) (2023四川遂宁中考)Look! The traffic
light is green. We can go the road now.
A.across B.above C.below D.against
基础过关全练
解析 句意:我们现在可以过马路。此处表示“横穿”,应用
across,故选A。
A
2.(2022辽宁盘锦中考) Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu.
beautiful music it is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.What an
A
解析 考查感叹句。句意:多么美妙的音乐啊!此处中心词为
名词music, 所以用what引导感叹句,music是不可数名词,所
以不用冠词,故选A。
Ⅱ根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词
3.(人与社会·人际交往) (2023内蒙古通辽中考)你为别人倒茶
时,要倒七分满。
When you serve the tea to somebody, you should the
cup 70% full the tea.
with
fill
4.(2024浙江舟山金衢山五校联盟期中)我需要一些帮助。你
能帮我切碎这些香蕉来做水果沙拉吗
I need some help. Could you help me the bananas
for fruit salad
5.(新独家原创)如果你把所有这些数字加起来,你将会得到100。
If you all these numbers, you will get one hundred.
cut up
add up
Ⅲ完形填空
(人与自我·乐学善学)(2022江苏连云港中考改编)
Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was 6
for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a
child, he was a naughty(顽皮的) boy who showed little 7
in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 8 he didn‘t have enough
knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his coun-
try well. So he made up 9 mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a 10 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep
friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept
on one bed every night and 11 at the same time every
morning. One day, when they were 12 , Zu Ti heard the
rooster crowing(打鸣). An 13 came to him. He woke up
Liu Kun and said,“How about getting up to play swords
(剑) ” 14 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti
gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords 15
the rooster began crowing. They kept doing this day after day.
They never gave up no matter how 16 in winter or hot in
summer. Besides, they began to study history 17 and put
all their energy into reading books. 18 , they learned a great
deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later,
19 of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their
20 came true and they made great contributions to their
country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
6.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry
7.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness
8.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised
9.A.his B.her C.its D.their
10.A.rich B.busy C.same D.close
11.A.picked up B.got up C.gave up D.made up
12.A.fighting B.discussing C.sleeping D.reading
13.A.order B.idea C.exam D.ability
14.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though
15.A.as well as B.as much as C.as good as D.as soon as
16.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet
17.A.carefully B.politely C.probably D.recently
18.A.In this way B.By the way
C.On their way D.On his way
19.A.either B.all C.both D.neither
20.A.mistakes B.dreams
C.hobbies D.difficulties
解析
[语篇解读] 本文通过讲述祖逖与他的朋友刘琨一起努力学习和舞剑的故事来说明中国成语故事《闻鸡起舞》的由来。
6. B 句意:他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。ready准备
好;famous著名的;late迟的;sorry抱歉的。固定搭配be famous
for意为“以……而闻名”,故选B。
7. C pride骄傲;respect尊重;interest兴趣;kindness善意。固定搭配show little interest in...意为“对……几乎不感兴趣”,故选C。
8. A 句意:当祖逖长大后,他意识到自己的知识不够。Realize
意识到; decide决定; imagine想象;promise许诺。根据“he
didn’t have enough knowledge”可知是他意识到自己的知
识不够,故选A。
9. A 句意:所以他下定决心要努力学习。固定搭配make up
one‘s mind意为“下定决心”。此句的主语是he,故选A。
10.D 句意:祖逖有一位名为刘琨的亲密的朋友。rich富有的; busy繁忙的;same相同的;close亲近的,亲密的。根据后文的描述可知,刘琨是他亲密的朋友,故选D。
11. B 句意:他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上,每天早上在同
一时间起床。pick up捡起;get up站起,起床;give up放弃;
make up编造,化妆。根据前文中“They even slept on one
bed every night”可推知,他们早晨一起起床,故选B。
12.C 句意:一天,当他们正在睡觉时,祖逖听到公鸡在打鸣。
fight打斗;discuss讨论;sleep睡觉;read阅读。根据后文中的
“Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing”可知,此处指他们正在睡觉,
故选C。
13. B order命令;idea想法,主意;exam考试;ability能力。根据
“He woke up Liu Kun and said,‘How about getting up to
play swords ’”可知,此处指的是他想到一个主意,故选B。
14. D 句意:刘琨虽然还很困,却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。because因为;unless除非;if如果;though尽管。根据“he was still sleepy”与“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”可知,设空处引导让步状语从句,故选D。
15. D as well as也,和……一样好;as much as与……一样多;
as good as 和……一样好;as soon as一……就。根据前文中
的“they got up and played swords”及语境可知,公鸡一打鸣
他们就起床舞剑,故选D。
16. C long长的;dry干旱的,干的;cold冷的;quiet安静的。根
据“or hot in summer”可推知,此处表示冬天寒冷,故选C。
17.A 句意:此外,他们开始认真研究历史并把他们所有的精
力放在读书上。carefully仔细地,认真地;politely有礼貌地;
probably可能,也许;recently最近。根据“把他们所有的精力
放在读书上”可知,他们是认真地研究历史,故选A。
18.A句意:以这种方式,他们学到了很多知识,取得了很大的进
步。in this way以这种方式;by the way顺便提一下;on their way在他们去……的路上;on his way在他去……的路上。根据语境可知,是以闻鸡起舞的这种方式,故选A。
19. C 根据短文内容可知,文中讲述了祖逖和刘琨二人的成
长,故选C。
20. B 句意:最后,他们的梦想实现了,他们为他们的国家做
出了巨大的贡献。mistake错误;dream梦想;hobby爱好;difficulty困难。根据句意可知,此处是指他们的梦想实现了,故选B。
Ⅳ阅读理解
(思维品质·评价思维) (2024辽宁凌海期中,15—18,★★☆)
What is the secret of success Maybe different people have different ideas. Socrates was one of the greatest thinkers in the
world. He had his own idea about success.
Once, a young man asked Socrates about the secret of success.
Socrates told the young man to meet him near a river the next
morning. The next morning, they met. The young man asked
能力提升全练
Socrates, “How do you become so successful Please tell
me.” Socrates said nothing but took the young man along to
the river. When the water got up to their necks, to the young
man’s surprise, Socrates took him and ducked him into the water quickly.
The young man tried his best to get away, but Socrates was
strong and kept him there until the young man’s face started
turning blue. Socrates pulled the young man‘s head out of the
water and the first thing the young man did was to gasp(喘气).
Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were
there ”
“Air,” the young man answered.
Socrates said, “That is the secret of success.When you want
success as badly as you wanted the air, then you will get it.”
21.What did the young man want to know from Socrates
A.What he was like.
B.How he could succeed.
C.Where he could succeed.
D.How to escape from water.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据“Once, a young man asked Socrates about the secret of success.”可知,年轻人向苏格拉底询问成功的秘诀。故选B。
22.Where did Socrates and the young man meet
A.Near the young man’s house.
B.Near Socrates’s house.
C.Near a river.
D.In a river.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据“Socrates told the young man to
meet him near a river the next morning. The next morning, they
met.”可知,他们在河边见面,故选C。
23.The underlined word “ducked” in Paragraph 2 means
“ ”.
A.pressed B.pulled C.kicked D.stuck
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据“Socrates pulled the young man’s
head out of the water and the first thing the young man did was
to gasp.”可知,苏格拉底把年轻人的头按进了水里。所以
duck意为“按,压”,故选A。
24.What’s the best title of the passage
A.The Secret of Happiness B.The Secret of Success
C.The Greatest Thinker Socrates D.A Successful Young Man
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。根据“That is the secret of success.
When you want success as badly as you wanted the air, then
you will get it.”以及全文其他内容可知,本文主要讲述了苏
格拉底关于成功的秘诀的阐释。故选B。
Ⅴ信息匹配
(思维品质·比较思维)(2023广东深圳南山外国语学校期中,21
—25,★★☆)
以下是五个典故及其所传达的精神和智慧,请根据五个人的人物介绍,为每一个人选择一个合适的典故来描述他/她的情况。
A.Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat:
It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem
in a good way.
B.Yu Gong Moves the Mountains:
It tells us we should always believe ourselves. Work hard and
one day we can work out the problem and become the winner.
C.Shang Yang Builds Trust:
It tells us if a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his word.
D.Waiting for A Hare:
It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future.
E.Mao Sui Recommends Himself:
It tells us we should always be confident. We should help oth-
ers when they are in need and show everyone that we can do it to help them out.
( )25.David is the manager of a company. He always keeps
his promises so he has many good friends and the workers in
his company all believe him.
( )26.Li Xiang is good at running and he says he will be
very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meet-
ing. He is sure to do it well.
C
E
( )27.Stephen is a smart and helpful boy. He always thinks
of good ideas in a creative way when others are in trouble.
( )28.Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some
difficult Maths problems, she never gives up.
( )29.Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at
home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him.
A
B
D
Ⅵ语法填空
(人与社会·文学作家) (2024广东深圳第三高级中学初中部期中)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括
号中单词的正确形式填空。
Du Fu (712-770), one of 30. (great) poets in China, is
familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained 31.
(large) unknown in the Western world.
The BBC’s 58-minute documentary(纪录片) Du Fu: China’s
素养探究全练
Greatest Poet introduces the great poet to Western audience.
As the first English-language documentary about Du Fu, it
compares 32. (he) to Dante and Shakespeare.British his-
torian Michael Wood explores the 33. (poet) life in the
film. He visits a number of places 34. (learn) about the
amazing stories of the poet.
The documentary explains why Du’s works 35. (be)
popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to
36. (record) history and Du Fu is better than anyone at
reflecting history in his poetry,” said Zeng Xiangbo, 37.
professor at Renmin University of China.
Known 38. China’s “sage of poetry(诗圣)”, Du Fu
wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today. Du Fu’s
poems have been translated into English by Stephen Owen
from America. He completed the eight-year-long project in 201
6 and published a six-volume book. The book 39. (expect) to help Du’s works reach more readers now.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一部关于中国伟大诗人杜甫的英
国纪录片。
30.the greatest 本题考查固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最
高级+复数名词”,表示“最……的……之一”,故填the
greatest。
31.largely 本题应用副词修饰空后的形容词unknown,故填
largely。
32.him 句意:作为第一部关于杜甫的英文纪录片,它将他与
但丁和莎士比亚相提并论。动词compares后用代词的宾格
形式,故填him。
33.poet’s 句意:英国历史学家迈克尔·伍德在影片中探索了
这位诗人的一生。根据life可知,此处指这位诗人的生活,应
用名词的所有格形式,故填poet’s。
34.to learn 句意:他参观了许多地方,以了解这位诗人的惊
人故事。由句意可知,此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语,故
填to learn。
35.have been 由时间状语for centuries及explains可知,此处
应用现在完成时;宾语从句的主语是复数名词,故填have been。
36.recording pay attention to意为“注意,关注”,其后接动
词的动名词形式作宾语,故填recording。
37.a 由语境可知,此处引用中国人民大学的一位教授的话
来印证上述观点,需用不定冠词表示泛指,且professor以辅音
音素开头,故填a。
38.as 句意:杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”,他写了大约一千四
百首流传至今的诗歌。表示“作为……被人熟知”,应用短
语be known as,故填as。
39.is expected 分析句子结构可知,主语The book和动词
expect之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态,且由now可知应填is
expected。
谢谢观看
