(共12张PPT)
Module 3 Leisure time
Unit 6 Healthy diet
Period 3 Speaking & Writing
Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
1.The writer spent three days coming up with a proper
(标题) for his book.
2.(新独家原创)The house cost the millionaire more than a mil-
lion (英镑).
基础过关全练
title
pounds
3.(思维品质·评价思维)I don’t like apple (馅饼) at all
because it’s too sweet.
4.(人与社会·公共服务)(2023广东华南师大附中期末)The
government aims to improve public s , especially
education.
5.(新独家原创)After entering the restaurant, he s him-
self at a table by the window.
pie
ervices
eated
Ⅱ单项选择
6.(2024陕西西安高新一中期中)— excellent movie!
—Yes! It reminds me my mother s love.
A.What a;for B.How an;for
C.What an;of D.How a;of
C
解析 第一空所在句为“What+an+形容词+单数名词!”的
感叹句;而第二空考查固定搭配remind...of...,意为“使……
想起……”,故选C。
7.(2023辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考) It’s raining too hard
outside. We won’t leave the rain stops.
A.if B.after C.when D.until
D
解析 句意:我们直到雨停了才离开。由句意可知,本题考查
“not...until”结构,意为“直到……才…… ”,故选D。
8.(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)—Shall we go swimming this af-
ternoon
—I would rather at home than swimming.
A.stay;going B.stay;go C.to stay;to go
B
解析 would rather do sth. than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而
不愿做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。
9.(2024广东深圳百合外国语学校开学考试)Joey prefers
in a tent rather than in the hotel.
A.living;staying B.to live;to stay
C.living;to stay D.to live;stay
D
解析 本题考查固定搭配“prefer to do sth. rather than do
sth.”,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故第一空应填
动词不定式,而第二空应用动词原形,故选D。
Ⅲ信息匹配
(2023广东佛山顺德区英华学校期中)
A—G分别是七家餐馆的简介。请为以下五个人选择最符合其需求的一家餐馆。
A.This restaurant is a good place for you and your friends. Here
you can enjoy the best Japanese food with good price.
B.Our restaurant is near the railway station. If you want to eat
beef, please come here.
C.In this restaurant, you can have Sichuan food. A lot of people
come here for spicy food.
D.Our restaurant can offer you a birthday party and we cook
different countries’ food, such as Japanese food, French food
and so on. We don’t work at weekends.
E.Noodle House is a good place for you if you like noodles.
Welcome to Noodle House.
F.Our restaurant offers different kinds of fast food which is
quick and cheap. It is near the railway station.
G.In this restaurant, we have all kinds of seafood. Our restau-
rant is famous for fish.
( )10.Mr. Zhang is an actor and he often works very late.
After work, he wants to have some Sichuan food because he
likes spicy food.
( )11.Miss Wang’s favorite food is noodles. Today, she is
very busy and she doesn’t want to cook dinner. She wants
some noodles for supper.
C
E
( )12.Jane wants to have a birthday party with her friends
on Friday. French food is their favourite.
( )13.John is going to Guangzhou by train. He wants to eat
something near the railway station and he doesn’t like beef.
( )14.Some friends come to visit Mrs. Brown on Sunday.
She wants to eat dinner with her friends in a Japanese restau-
rant.
D
F
A
谢谢观看(共44张PPT)
Unit 6·素养综合检测
(满分100分, 限时60分钟)
Ⅰ完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(人与自然·环保意识)(2023云南中考)
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 1 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake
2 friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how
she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 3 a new recy-
cling program—families were supposed to separate food rub-
bish from the other kitchen waste.
My 4 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons.
He 5 a lot of them in the summer. The skin(果皮) always
ends up in the rubbish. That‘s almost half the weight of a wa-
termelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 6 way to use all
the melon skin. She took out the blender(搅拌器) and cut the
melon skin into small pieces. 7 she blended them, she got
a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the
juice with flour(面粉). From there, she 8 made her deli-
cious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon skin! And it was nature
friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to 9 the
heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants
more of her 10 cake.
1.A.cake B.hamburger C.sandwich D.watermelon
2.A.about B.with C.into D.at
3.A.refused B.missed C.stopped D.started
4.A.neighbor B.family C.coach D.doctor
5.A.makes B.drinks C.eats D.throws
6.A.better B.worse C.shorter D.harder
7.A.Though B.Whether C.Before D.After
8.A.carefully B.politely C.hardly D.sadly
9.A.look up B.worry about C.give out D.put up
10.A.terrible B.common C.special D.white
解析
[语篇解读] 本文讲述的是作者的妈妈利用瓜皮做出绿色
蛋糕的故事。
1.A 根据“she shared the cake...friends”可知,此处指的是
一个绿色的蛋糕,故答案选A。
2.B share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”,故答案选
B。
3.D A项意为“拒绝”;B项意为“想念,错过”;C项意为
“停止,停下”;D项意为“开始,启动”。根据语境可知,我
们的城市启动了一个新的回收利用的项目。故选D。
4.B 根据后一句“My father especially loves watermel-
ons.”可知,此处说的是“我们全家喜爱水果”,故答案选B。
5.C A项意为“做,制作”;B项意为“喝”;C项意为
“吃”;D项意为“扔,掷”。由语境可知,他在夏季吃很多西
瓜,故答案选C。
6.A 根据“The skin always ends up in the rubbish.”及
“She brought out the blender and cut the melon skin into
small pieces.”可知,作者的妈妈找到了一个更好的办法来利
用这些瓜皮。故答案选A。
7.D 考查连词辨析。句意:在搅拌瓜皮之后,她就得到了一
整杯的绿色西瓜汁。由句意可知,西瓜汁是在搅拌之后才能
得到,故选D。
8.A 考查副词辨析。A项意为“仔细地,认真地”;B项意为
“礼貌地”;C项意为“几乎不”;D项意为“悲伤地,伤心地”。根据语境可知,她是在认真地做她的绿色蛋糕,故答案选A。
9.B 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“查阅”;B项意为
“担心”;C项意为“分发”;D项意为“张贴,搭建”。由语
境可知,作者的妈妈不用再担心因吃瓜而产生垃圾的问题了,
故答案选B。
10.C 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“恐怖的,糟糕的”;B项
意为“普通的”;C项意为“特别的,特殊的”;D项意为“白
色的”。作者的妈妈做的是绿色的蛋糕,而一般情况下蛋糕
都是白色的,故这种绿色蛋糕就显得很特别,故答案选C。
Ⅱ阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)
A
(人与社会·文化习俗)(2023辽宁抚顺中考改编)
China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festi-
vals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao.
Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made
from glutinous rice(糯米). It is very popular during the Spring
Festival.
The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income(收入), better jobs, higher marks, the
growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.
Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour(糯米粉),
wheat starch(麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be di-
vided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China,
and sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes
are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can
put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil,
and sweet red beans.
▲ The ways to make niangao include braising(炖), stir-
fry(炒), deep-frying and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is
quite popular.
Stir-fried niangao with shepherd’s purse(荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao often appears in most families
on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it
11.People usually eat niangao during according to the
passage.
A.the Dragon Boat Festival B.the Lantern Festival
C.the Mid-Autumn Festival D.the Spring Festival
D
解析 细节理解题。根据“Niangao, a kind of Chinese New
Year’s rice cake, is made from glutinous rice. It is very popular
during the Spring Festival.”可知,年糕在春节期间很受欢迎。故选D。
12.From Paragraph 3, we can know the of niangao.
A.taste B.meaning
C.preparation D.shape
B
解析 推理判断题。根据“The pronunciation of niangao
sounds like year and high...the promise of a better year.”可知,
“年糕”意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、
孩子的成长,通常意味着更好的一年的到来。所以本段介绍
了年糕的意义,故选B。
13.People in the of China like to have salty niangao.
A.east B.south
C.west D.north
B
解析 细节理解题。根据“The tastes can be divided into
two main kinds...in the south.”可知,南方吃咸年糕。故
选B。
14.Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ” in Paragraph 5
A.Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.
B.Niangao is popular with all the young people.
C.People cook niangao in many different ways.
D.People like giving niangao to friends on holidays.
C
解析 推理判断题。根据“The ways to make niangao in-
clude braising...with sugar is quite popular.”可知,本段介绍的
是年糕的烹饪方法有很多,故选C。
15.Niangao with is popular on Chinese New Year’s
Eve from the passage.
A.chicken soup B.shepherd’s purse
C.red beans D.flower sugar
解析 细节理解题。根据“Chicken soup niangao often ap-
pears in most families on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知,大
部分家庭都要在除夕夜吃鸡汤年糕。故选A。
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物年糕。
B
(人与社会·跨文化沟通)(2023山西长治期末)
Fuchsia Dunlop, an English woman, writes something about
her experience with food from China. She says she cooks in a
very relaxing way, going to the farmers’ markets at the week-
end to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking—a mixture of Hunan, Guangdong, and Sichuan dishes.
“For me, there are so many wonderful things about Chinese
food. The thing that I find greatest is that you can eat food that
is both really delicious and incredibly healthy,” Dunlop says.
“The Chinese are experts at cooking vegetables.”
Growing up in Oxford, Dunlop dreamed of becoming a cook
when she was little. However, her dream did not come true until she came to Chengdu, as a university student. That was when she began learning local cooking skills.
Always keeping a notebook in her hand wherever she went,
she wrote down the recipes of the dishes she had tasted. Based on
her knowledge of Sichuan cuisine(烹饪), Dunlop published her
first book, Sichuan Cookery, which was praised by a famous British diet magazine. She has written a book called Land of
Fish and Rice, which is about recipes from the Jiangnan area.
In the book, Dunlop displays her good understanding of the
food culture that runs deep in the blood of Chinese people.
To better understand the context(背景) of the food in the Jiang-
nan area, Dunlop started reading Chinese classics like The
Dream of the Red Chamber which contained detailed descrip-
tions of dishes in ancient China.
“What I want to do is to try to describe the recipes correctly,” she says. “I also like the dishes that I’ve enjoyed, or that have a particular meaning for me,” she adds.
16.According to the passage, Dunlop could not buy in
the farmers’ markets.
A.potatoes B.carrots C.clothes D.onions
C
解析 细节理解题。由第一段中“She says she cooks in a
very relaxing way, going to the farmers’ markets at the week-
end to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking”可知,她从
农贸市场可买到东西做饭,没有说能买衣服,故选C。
17.What does the underlined word “incredibly” in Paragraph
2 most probably mean
A.Carefully. B.Unbelievably.
C.Happily. D.Lately.
B
解析 词义猜测题。由下文扶霞·邓洛普所说的“中国人在
做菜方面是专家”可知,这里表示“你可以吃既美味又非常
健康的食物”,B项(非常,令人难以置信地)符合题意,故
选B。
18.What’s the name of Dunlop’s first book
A.Sichuan Cookery.
B.Land of Fish and Rice.
C.The Dream of the Red Chamber.
D.Professional Cooking.
A
解析 细节理解题。由第四段中“Based on her knowledge...
her first book, Sichuan Cookery”可知选A。
19.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A.Fuchsia Dunlop is from the UK.
B.The Chinese are good at cooking vegetables.
C.Fuchsia Dunlop grew up in China.
D.Dunlop enjoys Chinese dishes.
C
解析 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Growing up in Ox-
ford, Dunlop dreamed of becoming a cook when she was little.”可知,扶霞·邓洛普在牛津长大,故选C。
20.What is the main idea of the passage
A.The experts at cooking vegetables.
B.A fan of Chinese classics, Fuchsia Dunlop.
C.The communicator of Chinese cuisine.
D.The skills of cooking different dishes.
C
解析 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了扶霞·邓洛普热爱中国
菜,并出版了一些有关中式菜的书,故C项(中式烹饪的交流
者)为最佳选项。
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了一位名叫扶霞·邓洛普的英国
女士喜爱中国菜,热衷于收集菜谱并发表了几本关于中国菜
的书。
Ⅲ阅读还原(每小题3分,共15分)
(2024广东广州三校期中联考)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was hard to eat healthily at school. It was even harder
when Jessica entered college. 21. From the dining hall
to the coffee shop at every corner, it was hard for her to eat
healthily every day. She was also busy with many activities and
classes. 22. So she often stopped at fast food places and
got quick snacks.
The unhealthy food often made her feel tired. She did not have
the energy at the end of the day and often felt sleepy. She decided to change her eating habits, but she did not know how to do it. Finally, she decided to start by cutting out coffee. 23. But by the end of the week, she felt better. She also saved a lot of money by not having to buy a drink every day.
The next step she took was to add more healthy food into her
diet. Instead of eating hamburgers and sandwiches so often, she
decided to eat salads every other day. 24. Salads also
made her more energetic. She found herself less sleepy and
more focused in class. What’s more salads even tasted better
than hamburgers. 25. She planned to cook once a week.
She felt ambitious(有雄心的)and loved the change she was
making.
A.At first, it was hard since she drank coffee almost every day
before.
B.She felt she had no time to cook or find healthy food.
C.Jessica felt so good with the diet change.
D.No matter where she went, it seemed as if she was surrounded by(被……包围) unhealthy food.
E.She found that salads were just as quick and cheap as ham-
burgers.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了大学生杰茜卡在大学的饮食改变
计划。
21.D 设空处上一句描述杰茜卡在校很难吃到健康的食物,
设空处下一句指从餐厅到咖啡馆的各个地方,杰茜卡都很难
吃到健康的食物,故D项(无论她去哪里,似乎她都被不健康的
食物包围着)符合语境。
22.B 上句指杰茜卡在学校很忙,故B项(她感觉自己没有时
间做饭或找到健康的食物)符合语境。
23.A 上一句指杰茜卡决定从停止喝咖啡开始来改变饮食,
故A项(起初这有些困难 ,因为她之前几乎每天都喝咖啡)符
合语境。
24.E 上一句指杰茜卡决定用沙拉替代汉堡包和三明治,故
E项(她发现沙拉跟汉堡包一样快捷且便宜)符合语境。
25.C 此处描述杰茜卡在饮食方面的改变,最后一句显示出
她喜欢这种改变,故C项(杰茜卡对这种饮食改变感觉很不错)
符合上下文语境。
Ⅳ补全对话(每小题3分,共15分)
(人与社会·人际交往)(新独家原创)
下面是手机群聊的界面, 请根据聊天内容, 从方框内所给的
选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余项。
(Three friends are discussing where to eat lunch.)
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
答案 EGADF
A.Have you tried it before
B.Is that true
C.I have no idea.
D.What is it
E.Would you like to come with us
F.That sounds great!
G.A Korean restaurant named Jinjuu.
Ⅴ书面表达(共20分)
(人与自我·健康生活)(2024辽宁沈阳铁西区期末)
假设你是学生李辉,你校英文社团正在进行“Form healthy
eating habits”主题活动,请你用英文写一封倡议信。要点如
下:
(1)养成健康饮食习惯的重要性;
(2)如何养成健康的饮食习惯(至少两条);
(3)发出倡议。
注意:词数为80—100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
As we all know, forming healthy eating habits is very good for
us.
Yours,
Li Hui
答案
One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
As we all know, forming healthy eating habits is very good for
us. It can make our body strong. It can also keep us full of energy all day.
In order to form healthy eating habits, we’d better have differ-
ent healthy food every day, such as vegetables, eggs and meat.
Second, we mustn’t eat too much for each meal. Too much
food makes us feel uncomfortable and is harmful to our health.
At the same time, we should stay away from food high in fat,
salt and sugar so that we can’t become fat.
“You are what you eat”, as the old saying goes. So try to
form good eating habits and stay healthy. Let’s take action
now!
Yours,
Li Hui
谢谢观看(共13张PPT)
Module 3 Leisure time
Unit 6 Healthy diet
Period 2 Listening & Grammar
Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
1.(人与自我·自我管理)(2023山东日照中考)Kate’s room is in
good o , and everything is in its proper place.
2.(新独家原创)Mr Green is a regular (顾客) of our
restaurant.
基础过关全练
rder
customer
Ⅱ单项选择
3.(人与社会·传统节日)(2023四川成都中考)—Do you know
the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
—Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.
A.how B.why C.when
C
解析 句意:——你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗 ——对
不起,我不知道确切的日期。how如何;why为什么;when何
时。根据答语“Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.”可知,此
处是对时间进行提问,故选C。
4.(2023辽宁沈阳中考)—Could you tell me
—By underground.
A.where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B.where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C.how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
D.how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
C
解析 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处为宾语从
句,根据“By underground.”可知是询问出行方式,宾语从句
引导词用how,排除选项A、B;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排
除选项D。故选C。
Ⅲ任务型阅读
(新素材·全聚德烤鸭)(2024陕西榆林期中)
阅读下面的短文,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。
Peking duck is one of the traditional dishes in China. It is still
one of the most popular dishes in Beijing. The dish is usually
served with spring onion, sweet bean sauce(甜面酱) and pan-
cakes.
One of the most famous restaurants in Beijing is Quanjude.
Hou Yahui has been working there for about 20 years. “Our
restaurant sells more than 2 million ducks every year,” he
said. “The preparation includes 50 steps, and it takes 3 days to
cook the duck to make sure that it’s the best it can be.”
Hou explained that the duck has to be dried to make the skin
crispy(脆的). It is then roasted(烤) over an open fire, allowing
the fat to be cooked off. Finally, the duck will be sliced in front
of people’s dining tables.
Because the restaurant often serves more than 600 ducks in one evening, some people may ask “How can they make sure that
the quality of the duck is always high ”
“We feed the ducks on our own farms,” Hou said. “This allows us to control the supply chain (供应链) from beginning to
end as well as the quality.”
Each restaurant of Quanjude in Beijing has about 60 cooks.
Some of them even have worked for about 50 years there.
There’s always a long line of people waiting to get into Quan-
jude, so be sure to go there earlier if you want to try the famous
dish.
5.How many ducks can the restaurant where Hou Yahui works
sell every year
It can sell ducks every year.
6.Where will the duck be sliced
It will be sliced people’s dining table.
7.The underlined word “quality” in paragraph 4 means “ ”
in Chinese.
It means “ ”.
8.Why should we go to Quanjude earlier if we want to try
Peking duck
Because there is always of people wait-
ing to get into Quanjude.
9.(新考法·开放性试题)What is your favorite traditional Chinese
food
I like best.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了北京烤鸭是中国的传统美食并详
细介绍了全聚德烤鸭店的相关内容。
5.more than 2 million 根据“Our restaurant sells more than 2
million ducks every year”可知,他所在的全聚德餐厅每年销
售两百多万只鸭子。
6.in front of 根据“the duck will be sliced in front of people’s dining tables”可知填in front of。
7.质量/品质 根据“How can they make sure that the quality
of the duck is always high ”可知,顾客询问如何确保鸭子的
质量始终保持高品质,the quality of意为“……的质量/品
质”。故quality意为“质量/品质”。
8.a long line 根据“There’s always a long line of people
waiting to get into Quanjude, so be sure to go there earlier if
you want to try the famous dish.”可知,如果你想尝试这道名
菜,一定要早点去,因为全聚德总是排着长队。故填a long
line。
9.dumplings 开放性试题,写出一种传统食物即可。参考答
案为dumplings。
谢谢观看(共35张PPT)
Module 3 Leisure time
Unit 6 Healthy diet
Period 4 More practice, Culturecorner,
Self-assessment & Project
Ⅰ根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.直到她告诉我实情我才意识到我错了。
I I was wrong she told me the truth.
2.(人与社会·人际交往)(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考改编)在公
共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to speak loudly .
3.食物短缺不再是个问题。
Food shortages are a problem.
基础过关全练
didn’t realize until
in pubic
no longer
Ⅱ阅读理解
(人与自然·环保意识) (2022辽宁沈阳中考改编)
Would you try food made of rubbish When world leaders got
together at the UN for a meeting on climate(气候) change, they
had a special lunch. The food was made from something that
most of us would throw away. There was a salad made of
scraps(剩菜). The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit
left over from juicing.
The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the
bad influence it has on climate change. “Food waste is not of-
ten noticed in climate change, and that is shameful when so
many people are in hunger,” said a government secretary.
Most people don’t even realize how much food they throw
away every day. Sometimes they cook too much or they don’t
use it in time. Every year more than one-third of all food pro-
duced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. Stop the
waste, and the whole world could save $300 billion from wast-
ed food. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the en-
vironment.
Think about a bag of cheese(奶酪). Before we buy it at the
store, people have to raise the cows, deal with the milk, and
drive to the shop to sell the cheese. If you throw the cheese
away, you have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which
give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.
The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO2. The good of that would be
the same as that of taking one in every four cars off the road.
4.Why did the writer think the lunch was special
A.Because the vegetables were made into juice.
B.Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.
C.Because the food was cooked from something thrown away.
D.Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.
4.C
解析 细节理解题。根据“The food was made from some-
thing that most of us would throw away.”可知,这顿午餐的特别之处在于这些食物是由我们大多数人会扔掉的东西制成的。故选C。
5.What does food waste influence at last
A.Fuel. B.Cars. C.Cows. D.Climate.
5.D
解析 推理判断题。根据“If you throw the cheese away...
that add to global warming.”可知,如果你把奶酪扔掉,你就浪
费了精力、燃料和水,这些东西会释放出加剧全球变暖的温
室气体。结合第二段及最后一段可推知,食物浪费最后会影
响气候。故选D。
6.What can you infer(推断) from the text
A.Even small action can help make our world better.
B.We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.
C.Most people have already paid attention to food waste.
D.Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.
6.A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,生活中我们煮的食物过多就会导致浪费,如果我们不浪费,不仅可以减少食物浪费,还可以减少对环境的伤害。由此推知,即使是像不要煮过多食物这样小的行为,也能让我们的世界变得更美好。故选A。
7.Which of the following is the best title of the text
A.Cheese—Healthy for people
B.A meeting—Traditional at the UN
C.Food waste—Bad for the environment
D.Greenhouse gases—Dangerous to the Earth
7.C
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了食物浪费现象对气候
变化的影响,呼吁我们节约粮食。“食物浪费——对环境有
害”符合主题。故选C。
解析
[语篇解读] 本文描述了食物浪费现象对气候变化的影响,
并呼吁我们节约粮食。
Ⅲ完形填空
(人与社会·跨文化沟通)(2023山东滨州中考改编,36—45,★★☆)
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some
of the Chinese words I 8 had something to do with food. I
learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of
the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there
were 9 to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food
能力提升全练
10 it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t.
What is the 11 for the difference
One thing I’ve definitely(明确地) 12 about China is that
food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A
common way to 13 people in China is to ask them if they
ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pic-
tures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost
like works of art, with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the 14 of the dishes. Chinese dishes some-
times have fanciful(别出心裁的)names like “palace guard
chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are in-
teresting names, but they don’t really tell you 15 the dish-
es are like. Therefore, it’s 16 to have pictures so you can
actually see what you are going to eat.
There are 17 even more reasons. All I know is that I was
very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to
China years ago.
8.A.learned about B.came up
C.kept away D.cleared out
9.A.videos B.covers C.pictures D.materials
10.A.at B.for C.from D.in
11.A.result B.reason C.choice D.list
12.A.noticed B.thought C.reflected D.imagined
13.A.introduce B.remember C.respect D.greet
14.A.plates B.colors C.pages D.names
15.A.what B.how C.why D.which
16.A.harmful B.helpful C.colorful D.awful
17.A.nearly B.simply C.probably D.hardly
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了通过菜单反映出的中美饮食
文化的差异。
8.A 考查动词短语辨析。learn about学习;come up走上前;
keep away远离;clear out清理。根据“some of the Chinese
words”可知是学到的汉语词汇。故选A。
9.C 考查名词辨析。video录像;cover封皮;picture图片;ma-
terial材料。根据“Nearly every restaurant menu in China has
pictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。
10.D 考查介词辨析。根据“every restaurant menu in China
has pictures of food”可知是菜单里有食物的图片。故选D。
11.B result结果;reason原因;choice选择;list名单。根据
“for the difference”以及“There are...more reasons.”可知
是指造成这种差异的原因。故选B。
12.A 考查动词辨析。notice注意到;think认为;reflect反射;
imagine想象。根据“One thing...about China is that food is a
bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.”可知是作者注
意到了这个现象。故选A。
13.D 考查动词辨析。introduce介绍;remember记得;respect
尊敬;greet打招呼。根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet”可
知,问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。
14.D 考查名词辨析。plate盘子;color颜色;page页;name名
字。根据“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful names”
可知,此处指菜的名字。故选D。
15.A 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,本题考查宾语从
句,引导词在从句中需充当宾语,应用what。故选A。
16.B 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;helpful有帮助的;
colorful五颜六色的;awful糟糕的。根据“they don’t really
tell...like”以及“you can actually see what you are going to
eat”可知,菜单里的图片是很有帮助的。故选B。
17.C nearly几乎;simply简单地;probably可能;hardly几乎
不。根据“even more reasons”可知,此处表示可能还有其
他原因。故选C。
Ⅳ阅读还原
(人与自然·绿色生活)(2024广东深圳罗湖区期中,26—30,★★☆)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项补全短文。
Do you know where your food comes from How far do the
milk, apples, coffee beans and other things you eat travel to reach you 18 And those decisions can also shape the world around us.
Starting to check your food miles is an important step in saving
the earth. 19 From the farm to the fork, the shorter the dis-
tance is, the better the food will be for your health and the envi-
ronment.
Food miles are a modern idea. In the past, people ate food
which grew locally. However, since the world became highly
connected, we have become used to having all kinds of global
foods. We buy tropical(热带的) fruits rather than those grown
in our local climate. 20
When we calculate(计算) food miles, we shouldn’t just think
about the exact number of miles. It depends on many factors.
For one thing, the mode of transportation is important. 21
However, this speedy delivery system causes a carbon footprint
(碳足迹) about 50 times bigger than that of the much slower
transportation of food by sea.
22 However, the simple truth is that most of us can do far
better than what we do now. We can buy the local farmers food and eat in-season fruits and vegetables. This will help cut down the environmental cost of what we eat.
18. 19. 20. 21. 22.
A.The decisions we make on what we eat shape us.
B.Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly.
C.Most people prefer to eat the food which is produced locally.
D.Working out the environmental cost of what we eat is not easy.
E.We expect fresh produce even when there is snow on the
ground.
F.Food miles refer to the distance your food travels before it
reaches you.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了食物的来源和食物里程对环
境的影响。
18.A 根据下文中的“And those decisions can also shape the
world around us.”可知,此处描述关于决定吃什么所带来的
影响,选项A“我们决定吃什么塑造了我们”符合语境。故
选A。
19.F 根据上文中的“Starting to check your food miles is an
important step in saving the earth.”可知,此处提到了食物里
程,选项F“食物里程指的是食物到达你面前的距离”符合
语境。故选F。
20.E 根据上文中的“We buy tropical fruits rather than those
grown in our local climate.”可知,人们购买热带水果而不是应季水果,选项E“即使在地上有雪的时候,我们也希望有新鲜的农产品”符合语境。故选E。
21.B 根据下文中的“this speedy delivery system”可知,此
处说的是速运的运输方式,选项B“例如,航空旅行可以让食
物快速运输”符合语境。故选B。
22.D 根据下文“However, the simple truth is that...This will
help cut down the environmental cost of what we eat.”可知,
此处内容与“环境成本”有关,选项D“计算出我们所吃食
物的环境成本并不容易”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅴ短文填空
(2023辽宁葫芦岛中考改编)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完
整、正确(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)。
There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as
素养探究全练
shape awful make too either become
middle and special leave without history
23. as nang(馕). It is usually round and flat(平的), thick on
the edge (边缘) and thin in the 24. . The food is quite
popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can keep walking for
a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day 25. nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, 26. .
Nang has different sizes, tastes and 27. . It’s not difficult
to make nang. It is made of flour(面粉). 28. nang more
delicious, people add sesame(芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or
other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with
tea, soup or other things.
Nang has a 29. of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man
found some dough(生面团) was 30. outside and was
cooked(熟的). It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food
with others 31. they all liked it. Then people began to
make the food and it 32. more and more popular.
Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other
parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了新疆的特色食物“馕”的独
特的形状、味道及历史。
23.special 根据后文提到的round、flat、thick等可知,馕与
其他食物不同,很特别。
24.middle 根据“边缘厚”可推知,此处表示“中间部分
薄”。
25.without 根据“they can keep walking...meat”以及but可
推知,此处表示“没有馕,他们过不了一天”。
26.either 此句为否定句,再联系前句可知,本句表示“游客
们也不会错过馕”。
27.shapes 根据与设空处并列的sizes、tastes可知,此空表示
“形状”且应用复数名词。
28.To make 此处用动词不定式短语表目的,表示为了让馕
更加美味,人们给馕加上了许多其他的材料。
29.history 此句表示馕有两千多年的历史。
30.left 根据“was cooked”及此空前面的was可推知,此空
也应用动词的过去分词,再根据语境可知,此处表示一些生面
团被放在外面,应用动词leave的过去分词left。
31.and “他与他人分享了这种食物”与“他们都非常喜
欢”之间为顺承关系。
32.became 根据前面的began可知,此空也用过去式,表示人
们开始制作这种食物,并且这种食物变得越来越受欢迎。
谢谢观看(共16张PPT)
Module 3 Leisure time
Unit 6 Healthy diet
Period 1 Getting ready & Reading
Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(新独家原创)I’m sorry but I didn’t mean (cause) a
quarrel. I just told you the truth.
2.Sometimes people can feel relaxed by (listen) to
music.
基础过关全练
to cause
listening
3.(思维品质·批判思维)In my opinion, hamburgers are
(healthy) food because they can make you put on more weight.
4.(新独家原创)I think it’s not (usual) for kids to wear
braces, because it will make them have better teeth.
unhealthy
unusual
Ⅱ单项选择
5.(2023四川乐山中考)—It’s a long way from our school to
the museum!
—You mean it’s to take a taxi.
A.popular B.necessary C.important
B
解析 popular受欢迎的;necessary必要的;important重要的。
根据“It’s a long way from our school to the museum!”可知,
距离很远,有必要乘出租车。
6.(2024广东深圳福田区外国语学校期中)—Do you know
Jolin passed at class last Friday
—Oh my God! She’s always and getting too thin.
A.on;on a diet B.out;on a diet
C.away;out of date D.by;losing weight
B
解析 pass on传递;pass out晕倒;pass away逝世;pass by路
过。由答语中的“getting too thin”可知,她因为节食而晕倒,
故选B。
7.(思维品质·推断思维)(2023辽宁沈阳杏坛中学期末)The film starts
at seven and it is only five. We have time to get there.
A.a large amount B.a lot
C.plenty of D.little
C
解析 A、B两项不可修饰名词;little意为“几乎没有”,与
此处的语境不符。故选C。
Ⅲ根据汉语意思完成句子
8.(人与自我·健康生活)(2024陕西西工大附中期中)人们必须远离
毒品。
People must drugs.
9.(2024广东广州铁一中学月考)别动,我给你做个体检。
, and I’ll give you a .
stay/keep away from
Keep still medical examination
10.(2024广东广州香江育才实验学校月考)我认为他需要保持均衡饮食而不是节食。
I think he needs to instead of being on a diet.
11.(2024陕西宝鸡一中期中)老师应该平等对待每一位学生。
Teachers should every student equally.
12.(2023广东广州中学期末)他对减肥毫无兴趣。
He has in .
keep a balanced diet
treat
no interest losing weight
Ⅳ阅读还原
(新素材·秋天的第一杯奶茶)(2023湖南岳阳中考改编)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项补全短文。
Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”
Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many
milk tea shops around every street. 13 such as bubble milk
tea(珍珠奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to
make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY(Do it
Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand,
it can give people real experience in doing something and they
can express their own ideas by DIY. 14
It’s time to make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
→Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 15 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice. It will melt(溶解) and bring the
tea down to a room temperature.
→Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 16
→Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 17
→Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family.
We know that everything is better when shared.
A.Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
B.If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to
add more ice.
13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
C.The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
D.On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and
get the sense of success.
E.Try not to add too much.
F.It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.
G.People have different choices depending on their tastes,
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。
13. G 根据“such as bubble milk tea and iced milk tea”可
知,此处是列举不同口味的奶茶,选项G“人们有不同的选择,
取决于他们的口味”符合语境,故选G。
14. D 根据“On the one hand”可知,此处应该介绍另一方
面,选项D“另一方面,他们可以从中享受快乐并获得成功的
感觉”符合语境,故选D。
15. C 根据“Then, boil the black tea until the water turns
light brown.”可知,要把红茶煮至水变成浅棕色。选项C
“浅棕色意味着茶煮好了”符合语境,故选C。
16. E 根据“After that, add sugar or honey to adjust the
taste.”可知,此处是添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道,选项E“尽量不
要添加太多”符合语境,故选E。
17. B 根据“Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge.”可知,
选项B“如果你想立刻就喝冰茶,你需要加更多的冰”符合
语境,故选B。
谢谢观看
