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Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness 单词解析(二)
1.complete (动词) 完成、填写
[用法讲解]
complete还可做形容词,译为“完整的、圆满的”。
[派生词]
其副词形式为completely,译为“完全地”;其名词形式为completion,译为“完成”。
[常见搭配]
complete with包括、配有
complete for ...为某目的而完成。
Eg: We will complete the work in two days.我们两天后完成工作。
Please complete the form before the deadline.请在截止日期前完成表格。
The task is complete.任务完成了。
When our daughter was born, our family felt complete.当我们的女儿出生时,我们家庭就圆满了。
They help put out the fire completely.他们帮忙彻底地扑灭了火。
2.expression (名词) 词组
[用法讲解]
当expression为可数名词时,译为“表达、表示、字词”;当expression为不可数名词时,译为“表情、脸色、情感表现”。
[派生词]
其形容词形式为expressive,译为“富于表情的”;其动词形式为express,译为“表达”。
[常见搭配]
express ... to sb.对某人表达
express oneself表达自己的感想
Eg: He closed his letter with an expression of grateful thanks.他在那封信的结尾表达了自己的感谢。
The expression on her face told me something was wrong.她的表情告诉我出事了。
This is an old - fashioned expression.这是一个陈旧的表达方式。
You can train people to be more expressive.可以训练人们使其更具表现力。
He expressed his confidence that they would win.他表达了自己的信心:他们必定取胜。
3.passage(名词) 一段;一节
[用法讲解]
passage作名词也可译为“通道、一段时间”。
Eg: The passage is too narrow for two people to walk through side by side.
这条过道太窄,两个人无法肩并肩地走。
There are five passages in the article.这篇文章有五段。
The passage of time seems to have flown by quickly.时间似乎过得飞快。
4.comment (名词) 意见;评论
[用法讲解]
comment也可作动词,译为“发表评论”。
[常见搭配]
comment on... 对某事发表评论或意见
Eg: His comment on the movie was insightful.他对这部电影的评论很有见地。
She commented on the beauty of the sunset.她评论了日落的美丽。
5.theme (名词) 主题
[用法讲解]
theme为可数名词,其复数形式为“themes”。
[常见搭配]
theme park 主题公园
Eg: The importance of trade is another theme.贸易的重要性是另一主题。
My parents promise to take me to the theme park.我父母答应带我去主题公园。
6.description (名词) 描述;描写;叙述;形容
[用法讲解]
description为可数名词,其复数形式为descriptions.
[派生词]
其动词形式为describe,译为“描述”.
[常见搭配]
vivid description生动的描述
full description详细的描述
Eg: He gave a description of what he had seen.他对他看到的进行了描述。
He described the scene in detail.他详细描述了场景。
The scenery was beyond description.那景色美得无法形容。
7.agree(动词) 同意;赞同
[派生词]
其名词形式为agreement,译为“同意”。
[常见搭配]
agree with sb.同意某人的观点/适合某人的健康或胃口
agree on sth.对某事取得一致意见
agree to do sth.同意做某事
Eg: I agree with you.我同意你的观点。
The climate there doesn't agree with me.那里的气候对我不适合。
We agreed on the best action.我们都同意这一最佳措施。
She agreed to go shopping with me.她同意和我去购物。
The two sides failed to reach agreement.双方未能取得一致意见。
8.understand(动词) 理解
[用法讲解]
其过去式和过去分词为 understood.
Eg: I can't understand what he said.我不理解他说的话。
9.paragraph (名词) (文章的)段;段落
[用法讲解]
paragraph为可数名词,其复数形式为paragraphs。
Eg: The first sentence of a paragraph starts on a new line.每个段落的第一句都从新的一行开始。
10.other(代词) 另外的人;其他的人
[易混辨析]
other, the other, others, the others与another区别:
other“其他的;另外的”常作限定词使用,后面可以接名词
the other“两者中的另一个”为特指,常用结构为one..., the other...“一个...;另一个”
others 用于已知的一些人或物中,出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。译为“其他”为泛指,常用结构为some...,others...“一些...,另一些...”。Others = other +可数名词复数
the others用于指一定范围内出去一个或一部分后,余下的全部人或物。译为“其余的;其余全部”为特指,我们常用the others = the other可数名词复数
another“另一个;再一个”为泛指,三者或三者以上中的另一个
Eg: I can't see you now -- some other time, maybe.我现在不能见你-- 也许别的时候吧。
I have two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.我有两个哥哥,一个是医生,另一个是老师。
Some people came by car, others came on foot.一些人开车来,另一些人走路来。
Can you give me another chance 你能再给我一次机会吗
11.relate(动词) 相联系:有关联
[用法讲解]
relate作动词还可译为“叙述、符合”。
[派生词]
其形容词形式为relative,译为“相关的、相对的”;relative也可作名词,译为“亲戚”。
[常见搭配]
relate to sb. 与某人相处
relate sth. to sth.把某物与另一事物联系起来
Eg: We related our troubles to him, asking for his advice.我们向他讲述了我们的困难,请他指导。
He doesn't relate well to his brother.他和他哥哥相处不好。
I need to relate this to what I do want.我要把这个和我想要的联系起来。
12.experience (名词) 经验
[用法讲解]
experience作可数名词时,译为“经历”;作不可数名词时,译为“经验”。
[常见搭配]
experience in/ of ...在...方面的经验
Eg: Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。
She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.她在非洲旅行时,有很多有趣的经历。
She has rich experience in marketing.她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。
13.opinion (名词) 意见;看法
[用法讲解]
opinion为可数名词,其复数形式为 opinions.
[常见搭配]
in one's opinion 就某人看来
have an opinion on/ about ...有关于...的看法
Eg: I have an opinion about the new book.我对这部新书有一个看法。
In my opinion, this movie is interesting.在我看来,这部电影很有趣。
14.topic (名词) 话题;论题
[用法讲解]
topic为可数名词,其复数形式为 topics.
[常见搭配]
hot topic 热门话题
special topic 专题
main topic 主题
Eg: The main topic of the discussion was the future of education.讨论的主题是教育的未来。
The issue of climate change has become a hot topic in recent years.气候变化问题今年来成为热门话题。
15.grammar (名词) 语法
[用法讲解]
grammar为不可数名词;作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
[常见搭配]
grammar rules 语法规则
grammar exercise语法练习
Eg: Please pay attention to your grammar.请注意你的语法。
16.rule (名词) 规则
[用法讲解]
rule作名词时,还可译为“统治”,其复数形式为rules;rule也可作动词,译为“统治”
[常见搭配]
follow the rules 遵守规则
as a rule 通常、一般来说
Eg: the rules of the game游戏规则
The emperor ruled from 27 BC to 14 AD.这个皇帝从公元前27年统治到公元14年。
As a rule, I don't eat dessert.通常情况下,我不吃甜点。
First, all of us must follow the rules.首先,大家都应该遵守纪律。
17.more(限定词) 另外的;更多的
[用法讲解]
more是many/much的比较级,表示更多;也可用于修饰形容词或副词,作比较级。
[常见搭配]
more and more越来越多
more than 多于;超过
Eg: I need more time to finish my homework.我需要更多的时间完成我的作业。
She is more beautiful than her sister.她比她姐姐更漂亮。
More and more people likes buying electric cars.越来越多的人喜欢买电动汽车。
There are more than 200 books on the shelf.架子上有200多本书。
18.correct (形容词) 正确的
[用法讲解]
correct还可作动词,译为“改正、调整”。
Eg: The answer is correct.答案是正确的。
Please correct the mistakes in your report.请改正你报告中的错误。
We need to correct the setting on the camera.我们需要调整相机的设置。
19.form (名词) 形式
[用法讲解]
form作名词时,也可译为“表格”,其复数形式为forms;form也可作动词,译为“形成、养成、构成”等。
[常见搭配]
in the form of ... 以...的形式
form a habit 养成习惯
Eg: Please fill out this form with your personal information.请填写这张表格,提供你的个人信息。
The sculpture is in the form of a bird.这个雕塑是鸟的外形。
We should form a good habit to keep healthy.要想健康就要养成好习惯。
20.chess (名词) 国际象棋
[常见搭配]
play chess 下象棋
chess player 棋手
a set of chess 一副象棋
Eg: I enjoy playing chess with my friends on weekends.我喜欢在周末与朋友们下棋。
There is a set of chess on the table.桌子上有一副象棋。
21.trip(名词) 旅游;旅行;出行
[用法讲解]
1trip 为可数名词,其复数形式为 trips。
[常见搭配]
take a trip 进行一次旅行
a trip to ... 去...的旅行
Eg: We went on a trip to the mountains last weekend.上周末我们去了山区旅行。
We're taking a trip to the countryside next month.下个月我们要去乡村旅行。
We will plan a trip to France in spring.我们打算春天去法国旅行。
[易混辨析] journey, trip, travel与tour 区别:
journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”
trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”
travel泛指旅行的过程,尤指出国旅行
tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”
22.post(名词) 帖子
[用法讲解]
post作名词时,译为“职位、邮政”;也可作动词,译为“张贴、邮寄”。
[常见搭配]
by post 通过邮寄
Eg: She has a high - paying post in the company.她在公司里有一个高薪的职位。
I sent a letter by post.我通过邮寄发送一封信。
I read an interesting post on the forum.我在论坛上读了一个有趣的帖子。
The company posted the job opening on its website.公司把招聘启示张贴在它的网站上。
I'll post the package tomorrow.我明天将邮寄包裹。
23.dragon (名词) 龙
[用法讲解]
dragon为可数名词,其复数形式为 dragons.
[常见搭配]
dragon boat race龙舟比赛
Dragon dance 舞龙
Eg: It looks like a dragon.它看起来像一条龙。
There will be a dragon boat race tomorrow.明天将有一场龙舟比赛。
These men like dragon dance.这些人喜欢舞龙。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共32张PPT)
Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness
七年级
外研2024版
下
单词解析(二)
1.complete (动词) 完成、填写
[用法讲解]
complete还可做形容词,译为“完整的、圆满的”。
[派生词]
其副词形式为completely,译为“完全地”;其名词形式为completion,译为“完成”。
[常见搭配]
complete with包括、配有
complete for ...为某目的而完成。
Eg: We will complete the work in two days.我们两天后完成工作。
Please complete the form before the deadline.请在截止日期前完成表格。
The task is complete.任务完成了。
When our daughter was born, our family felt complete.当我们的女儿出生时,我们家庭就圆满了。
They help put out the fire completely.他们帮忙彻底地扑灭了火。
2.expression (名词) 词组
[用法讲解]
当expression为可数名词时,译为“表达、表示、字词”;当expression为不可数名词时,译为“表情、脸色、情感表现”。
[派生词]
其形容词形式为expressive,译为“富于表情的”;其动词形式为express,译为“表达”。
[常见搭配]
express ... to sb.对某人表达
express oneself表达自己的感想
Eg: He closed his letter with an expression of grateful thanks.他在那封信的结尾表达了自己的感谢。
The expression on her face told me something was wrong.她的表情告诉我出事了。
This is an old - fashioned expression.这是一个陈旧的表达方式。
You can train people to be more expressive.可以训练人们使其更具表现力。
He expressed his confidence that they would win.他表达了自己的信心:他们必定取胜。
3.passage(名词) 一段;一节
[用法讲解]
passage作名词也可译为“通道、一段时间”。
Eg: The passage is too narrow for two people to walk through side by side.
这条过道太窄,两个人无法肩并肩地走。
There are five passages in the article.这篇文章有五段。
The passage of time seems to have flown by quickly.时间似乎过得飞快。
4.comment (名词) 意见;评论
[用法讲解]
comment也可作动词,译为“发表评论”。
[常见搭配]
comment on... 对某事发表评论或意见
Eg: His comment on the movie was insightful.他对这部电影的评论很有见地。
She commented on the beauty of the sunset.她评论了日落的美丽。
5.theme (名词) 主题
[用法讲解]
theme为可数名词,其复数形式为“themes”。
[常见搭配]
theme park 主题公园
Eg: The importance of trade is another theme.贸易的重要性是另一主题。
My parents promise to take me to the theme park.我父母答应带我去主题公园。
6.description (名词) 描述;描写;叙述;形容
[用法讲解]
description为可数名词,其复数形式为descriptions.
[派生词]
其动词形式为describe,译为“描述”.
[常见搭配]
vivid description生动的描述
full description详细的描述
Eg: He gave a description of what he had seen.他对他看到的进行了描述。
He described the scene in detail.他详细描述了场景。
The scenery was beyond description.那景色美得无法形容。
7.agree(动词) 同意;赞同
[派生词]
其名词形式为agreement,译为“同意”。
[常见搭配]
agree with sb.同意某人的观点/适合某人的健康或胃口
agree on sth.对某事取得一致意见
agree to do sth.同意做某事
Eg: I agree with you.我同意你的观点。
The climate there doesn't agree with me.那里的气候对我不适合。
We agreed on the best action.我们都同意这一最佳措施。
She agreed to go shopping with me.她同意和我去购物。
The two sides failed to reach agreement.双方未能取得一致意见。
8.understand(动词) 理解
[用法讲解]
其过去式和过去分词为understood.
Eg: I can't understand what he said.我不理解他说的话。
9.paragraph (名词) (文章的)段;段落
[用法讲解]
paragraph为可数名词,其复数形式为paragraphs。
Eg: The first sentence of a paragraph starts on a new line.每个段落的第一句都从新的一行开始。
10.other(代词) 另外的人;其他的人
[易混辨析]
other, the other, others, the others与another区别:
other“其他的;另外的”常作限定词使用,后面可以接名词
the other“两者中的另一个”为特指,常用结构为one..., the other...“一个...;另一个”
others 用于已知的一些人或物中,出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。译为“其他”为泛指,常用结构为some...,others...“一些...,另一些...”。Others = other +可数名词复数
the others用于指一定范围内出去一个或一部分后,余下的全部人或物。译为“其余的;其余全部”为特指,我们常用the others = the other可数名词复数
another“另一个;再一个”为泛指,三者或三者以上中的另一个
Eg: I can't see you now -- some other time, maybe.我现在不能见你-- 也许别的时候吧。
I have two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.我有两个哥哥,一个是医生,另一个是老师。
Some people came by car, others came on foot.一些人开车来,另一些人走路来。
Can you give me another chance 你能再给我一次机会吗
11.relate(动词) 相联系:有关联
[用法讲解]
relate作动词还可译为“叙述、符合”。
[派生词]
其形容词形式为relative,译为“相关的、相对的”;relative也可作名词,译为“亲戚”。
[常见搭配]
relate to sb. 与某人相处
relate sth. to sth.把某物与另一事物联系起来
Eg: We related our troubles to him, asking for his advice.我们向他讲述了我们的困难,请他指导。
He doesn't relate well to his brother.他和他哥哥相处不好。
I need to relate this to what I do want.我要把这个和我想要的联系起来。
12.experience (名词) 经验
[用法讲解]
experience作可数名词时,译为“经历”;作不可数名词时,译为“经验”。
[常见搭配]
experience in/ of ...在...方面的经验
Eg: Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。
She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.她在非洲旅行时,有很多有趣的经历。
She has rich experience in marketing.她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。
13.opinion (名词) 意见;看法
[用法讲解]
opinion为可数名词,其复数形式为opinions.
[常见搭配]
in one's opinion 就某人看来
have an opinion on/ about ...有关于...的看法
Eg: I have an opinion about the new book.我对这部新书有一个看法。
In my opinion, this movie is interesting.在我看来,这部电影很有趣。
14.topic (名词) 话题;论题
[用法讲解]
topic为可数名词,其复数形式为 topics.
[常见搭配]
hot topic 热门话题
special topic 专题
main topic 主题
Eg: The main topic of the discussion was the future of education.讨论的主题是教育的未来。
The issue of climate change has become a hot topic in recent years.气候变化问题今年来成为热门话题。
15.grammar (名词) 语法
[用法讲解]
grammar为不可数名词;作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
[常见搭配]
grammar rules 语法规则
grammar exercise语法练习
Eg: Please pay attention to your grammar.请注意你的语法。
16.rule (名词) 规则
[用法讲解]
rule作名词时,还可译为“统治”,其复数形式为rules;rule也可作动词,译为“统治”
[常见搭配]
follow the rules 遵守规则
as a rule 通常、一般来说
Eg: the rules of the game游戏规则
The emperor ruled from 27 BC to 14 AD.这个皇帝从公元前27年统治到公元14年。
As a rule, I don't eat dessert.通常情况下,我不吃甜点。
First, all of us must follow the rules.首先,大家都应该遵守纪律。
17.more(限定词) 另外的;更多的
[用法讲解]
more是many/much的比较级,表示更多;也可用于修饰形容词或副词,作比较级。
[常见搭配]
more and more越来越多
more than 多于;超过
Eg: I need more time to finish my homework.我需要更多的时间完成我的作业。
She is more beautiful than her sister.她比她姐姐更漂亮。
More and more people likes buying electric cars.越来越多的人喜欢买电动汽车。
There are more than 200 books on the shelf.架子上有200多本书。
18.correct (形容词) 正确的
[用法讲解]
correct还可作动词,译为“改正、调整”。
Eg: The answer is correct.答案是正确的。
Please correct the mistakes in your report.请改正你报告中的错误。
We need to correct the setting on the camera.我们需要调整相机的设置。
19.form (名词) 形式
[用法讲解]
form作名词时,也可译为“表格”,其复数形式为forms;form也可作动词,译为“形成、养成、构成”等。
[常见搭配]
in the form of ... 以...的形式
form a habit 养成习惯
Eg: Please fill out this form with your personal information.请填写这张表格,提供你的个人信息。
The sculpture is in the form of a bird.这个雕塑是鸟的外形。
We should form a good habit to keep healthy.要想健康就要养成好习惯。
20.chess (名词) 国际象棋
[常见搭配]
play chess 下象棋
chess player 棋手
a set of chess 一副象棋
Eg: I enjoy playing chess with my friends on weekends.我喜欢在周末与朋友们下棋。
There is a set of chess on the table.桌子上有一副象棋。
21.trip(名词) 旅游;旅行;出行
[用法讲解]
1trip 为可数名词,其复数形式为trips。
[常见搭配]
take a trip 进行一次旅行
a trip to ... 去...的旅行
Eg: We went on a trip to the mountains last weekend.上周末我们去了山区旅行。
We're taking a trip to the countryside next month.下个月我们要去乡村旅行。
We will plan a trip to France in spring.我们打算春天去法国旅行。
[易混辨析] journey, trip, travel与tour 区别:
journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”
trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”
travel泛指旅行的过程,尤指出国旅行
tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”
22.post(名词) 帖子
[用法讲解]
post作名词时,译为“职位、邮政”;也可作动词,译为“张贴、邮寄”。
[常见搭配]
by post 通过邮寄
Eg: She has a high - paying post in the company.她在公司里有一个高薪的职位。
I sent a letter by post.我通过邮寄发送一封信。
I read an interesting post on the forum.我在论坛上读了一个有趣的帖子。
The company posted the job opening on its website.公司把招聘启示张贴在它的网站上。
I'll post the package tomorrow.我明天将邮寄包裹。
23.dragon (名词) 龙
[用法讲解]
dragon为可数名词,其复数形式为dragons.
[常见搭配]
dragon boat race龙舟比赛
Dragon dance 舞龙
Eg: It looks like a dragon.它看起来像一条龙。
There will be a dragon boat race tomorrow.明天将有一场龙舟比赛。
These men like dragon dance.这些人喜欢舞龙。
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