(共32张PPT)
Unit 1 Know yourself
Period 5 Task & Self-assessment
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.(2024江苏东台第四教育联盟质检)The boss of the company
is very angry today because most of his staff were (缺
席的) from yesterday’s meeting.
2.(人与社会·人际交往)(2023四川广安中考)Last month, my
best friend (同意) to go to Zibo with me to taste its deli-
cious food.
基础过关全练
agreed
absent
3.The young man isn’t (合适的) for this job.
4.Is Jim interested in the (职位)
5.I admire our headmaster because he never reads his papers
while making a (演讲).
speech
suitable/fit
position
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.(思维品质·评价思维)(2023广西中考改编)—I think robots
are very helpful.
—I you. They make our life easier.
A.wait for B.agree with
C.worry about D.talk with
解析 根据“它们让我们的生活更容易”可知,这里是对对
方的观点表示认同,故选B。
B
7.(2023江苏邳州期中)Henry has been ill for several days and
he is school these days.
A.suitable for B.curious about
C.absent from D.interested in
解析 根据“Henry has been ill for several days”可知,他生
病了,没来上学。故选C。
C
Ⅲ.补全短文
(2024江苏沭阳怀文中学月考)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for her-
self. 8 If she could make it, she would be the first person
in the world that did it.
On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation(犹
豫) and swam towards the opposite bank. 9 Though she was
very tired, she carried on swimming.
But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn’t know the
moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only one mile
away.
10 And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I
could not see the destination (目的地) which I was so close
to.”
Too many success stories have told us about courage and per-
sistence (坚持). 11 You can have courage only when you
know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when
you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well men-
tally(精神上).
Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come
from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. 12
There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
A.Later people asked her about the reason.
B.She decided to swim across the English Channel
续表
before she retired.
C.It goes nowhere.
D.In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and he-avy waves.
E.She didn’t like swimming at all.
F.But they never told us where to find courage and persi-stence (坚持).
续表
8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
B
D
A
F
C
G.Everybody wants success every day.
解析
8.B 根据“In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for
herself.”可知,这里应该介绍她的目标,选项B“她决定在退
役前游过英吉利海峡”符合语境。故选B。
9.D 根据“Though she was very tired, she carried on swim-
ming.”可知,这里应该介绍她在游泳过程中的情况,选项D
“在途中,她遇到了大雾、大雨和巨浪”符合语境。故
选D。
10.A 根据“But in the end, she gave up.”及空后的“And she
said, ‘The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the des-
tination which I was so close to.’”可知,这里应该提到她放
弃的原因,选项A“后来人们问她原因”符合语境。故选A。
11.F 根据“Too many success stories have told us about courage
and persistence.”可知,这里应该提到勇气和坚持,选项F“但
它们从未告诉我们在哪里可以找到勇气和坚持”符合语境。故选F。
12.C 根据“A life without goals is like a ship without a com-
pass.”可知,这里应该提到没有目标的生活导致的结果,选项
C“它哪儿也去不了”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(人与自我·职业精神)(2023江苏泰州姜堰区二模改编, ★★★)
Enjoying the beauty of the sky at night is a rare thing for peo-
ple in cities since light pollution ruins everything. However, pho-
tos taken by astrophotographers(天文摄影师) give people oppor-
tunities to admire the stars.
Being a full-time astrophotographer, Zhang Jingyi, 27, grew
up being an astronomy enthusiast(爱好者). When being asked
能力提升全练
why she chose this career, Zhang said, “We all dream of what
it is like to live on planets so far from us. Isn’t it cool ”
As a result of the fast development of China’s space industry,
Zhang started to shoot(拍摄) rocket launching(发射) moments
in recent years.“I basically followed the construction of the
Tiangong space station with my camera,” she said, adding that
every launch has given her a strong sense of achievement.
Zhang believes that her photos are artworks that money cannot
buy. “Some photographers may sell their works—some pho-
tos even reach six digits(六位数字),” Zhang said. “For me, I wou-
ld be satisfied if people simply like my work.” As an in-
fluencer, Zhang also shares videos that she’s filmed, giving her
audience a more authentic(真实的) impression of her work.
Zhang said that astrophotographers need to be devoted to their
career. For example, when taking photos of the stars, they have
to film them on plateaus(高原) which are freezing at night. “The-
se hardships are nothing if you truly love what you do,” Zhang said.
Gaining experience is also important.“There isn’t a detailed
guidebook for creating art,” Zhang said, “You have to learn
from your own works. Gradually, you can add personal thoughts
into the filming process and witness your work improving.”
13.What led Zhang to become an astrophotographer
A.Her curiosity about space.
B.A beautiful photo she saw on the Internet.
C.Fewer chances for citizens to admire the stars.
D.The development of China’s space industry.
A
解析 推理判断题。根据“When being asked why she chose
this career, Zhang said, ‘We all dream of what it is like to live
on planets so far from us. Isn’t it cool ’”可推知,张是因
为对太空的好奇才选择了天文摄影师这一职业。故选A。
14.What did Zhang begin to shoot in recent years
A.People. B.Scenery.
C.Wildlife. D.Rocket launching.
D
解析 细节理解题。根据“As a result of the fast develop-
ment of China’s space industry, Zhang started to shoot rocket
launching moments in recent years.”可知,张近年来开始拍摄
火箭发射。故选D。
15.What does Zhang value about her photos
A.How much they can sell for.
B.The media’s comments on them.
C.The public’s recognition(认可) of them.
D.The social influence they have.
C
解析 推理判断题。根据“For me, I would be satisfied if
people simply like my work.”可知,对于张来说,只要人们喜
欢自己的摄影作品,她就非常满意了,即她非常重视人们对自
己的摄影作品的认可。故选C。
16.What does Zhang think is necessary for a successful astro-
photographer
A.Expensive equipment.
B.A detailed guidebook.
C.Devotion and learning ability.
C
D.A formal education in photography.
解析 推理判断题。根据“Zhang said that astrophotogra-
phers need to be devoted to their career.”及“Gaining experi-
ence is also important.”可推知,张认为作为一名成功的天文
摄影师,热爱和学习能力是必须的。故选C。
17.What might be the best title of the passage
A.Achieve her dreams through cameras
B.Enjoy the beauty of the sky
C.How to create art
A
D.Photos are valuable works of art
解析 最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了一位天文摄
影师通过摄影来实现梦想的心得体会,所以A选项“通过照
相机实现她的梦想”是合适的标题。故选A。
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
(人与自我·工匠精神)(2024江苏淮安清江浦区期中改编)
根据短文内容,回答问题(每题答案不超过 8 个词)。
For many Chinese people, the Lantern Festival, which fell on Feb.15, 2022, marked an end to two weeks of the Lunar (阴历
的) New Year. For the folk artist Wang De, it was also the bus-
iest, best time for him to show his craft (手艺) creating molten
(熔化的) iron fireworks.
素养探究全练
Wang, who is a blacksmith(铁匠) of the art of dashuhua, wh-ich means “creating tree flowers” and has a history of
over 500 years, lives in Yu County in the city of Zhangjiakou,
North China’s Hebei Province.
To create molten iron fireworks, scrap iron (铁屑) is melted
to 1,600℃ and thrown against a cold wall to give blinding effect.
Wang and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows
for local people and tourists as part of the Spring Festival activ-
ities each year. The folk artist hopes the tradition can bring more
visitors to his hometown of Zhangjiakou, which caught internat-
onal attention.
Dashuhua is a traditional form of fireworks show that takes
place during certain festivals.In ancient times, this was a show
that only those people with wealth and high social positions
could afford. There are only several people left in China who
have mastered (掌握) the ancient practice, and they are not
young.
Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists
to get hurt when they are giving shows. And the high-risk tradition is still only kept for the brave. During a show a few years
ago, Wang got serious burns on his leg and it took two months
to recover (恢复).
Both Wang’s father and grandfather were blacksmiths. “I
learned the craft from my father. When I was young, I thought it
was exciting. But years later I also felt it was my duty(责任) to
pass it on to the next generation(代),” he says.
18.What does dashuhua mean
19.During which festival do Wang and his assistants give
dashuhua shows every year
20.Who could afford dashuhua shows in ancient times
Creating tree flowers.
The Spring Festival.
The people with wealth and high social positions.
21.Are dashuhua shows very dangerous
22.(新考法·开放性试题)How do you think Wang will pass his
craft on to the next generation from the last paragraph
Yes./Yes, they are.
By teaching young people (his craft)./By teaching young people
how to create dashuhua./By asking young people to learn from
him.
解析
18.根据“Wang, who is a blacksmith of the art of dashuhua,
which means ‘creating tree flowers’”可知,“dashuhua”
就是创造树花的意思。
19.根据“Wang and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua
shows for local people and tourists as part of the Spring Festival
activities each year.”可知,他们在春节期间进行打树花表演。
20.根据“In ancient times, this was a show that only those
people with wealth and high social positions could afford.”可
知,在古代,只有那些有钱、社会地位高的人才能负担得起打
树花表演。
21.根据“Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua
artists to get hurt when they are giving shows.”可知,打树花很
危险,此处要进行肯定回答。
22.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
谢谢观看(共55张PPT)
Unit 1·素养综合检测
(满分100分, 限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)
1.—Look at sculpture, Jack! How do you like it
—This is most wonderful one I have ever seen.
A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a
C
解析 根据语境可知,这个雕塑品是特指,故第一空用the;形
容词最高级前面要加the。故选C。
2.(人与自然·宇宙探索)(2024江苏宜兴树人中学月考)Scien-
tists are working hard to make possible for people to
live on Mars in the future.
A.it B.that C.this D.one
A
解析 make it+adj. to do sth.,其中it为形式宾语,后面的动词
不定式短语是真正的宾语。故选A。
3.(2023江西中考)Mary cut her knee badly, she didn’t
cry.
A.but B.as C.so D.since
A
解析 句意:玛丽严重割伤了膝盖,但她没有哭。由句意可知
此处表示转折,故选A。
4.(2024江苏南京鼓楼区期中)The food in the restaurant is
cheap delicious as the advertisement says. I will never go
there again.
A.both;and B.either;or
C.neither;nor D.not only;but also
C
解析 both...and...……和……两者都;either...or...或者……或
者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not only...but also不
仅……而且……。根据“I will never go there again.”可知,
食物既不便宜,又不好吃,故选C。
5.(思维品质·评价思维)(2023江苏仪征三模)—I love the Internet.
I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
— . Few of them would become your real friends.
A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know that
C.That’s not the case D.That’s for sure
C
解析 根据“Few of them would become your real friends.”
可知,第二个说话人对上文的观点进行了反驳,选项C“事实
并非如此”符合题意,故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)
(人与自我·职业精神)(2024江苏宿迁青华学校月考改编)
As a teenager, I am often asked what I am going to be in the
future. A lawyer A doctor Or a scientist No, my ideal career is
to be a teacher. One of the 6 for that is I want to be a teach-
er like Mr. Chen.
“Look! Do you know what it is A-ha, it’s the 7 ! And it
always moves around the sun,” Mr. Chen said and pointed to
his head. He then touched the nose and 8 , “Can you tell me
the name of this mountain It is the highest mountain on
Earth! What’s the 9 of it Yes, it’s 8,848.86 metres...” I’ll
never forget my first geography lesson. He was 10 humor-
ous that we all fell in love with his lessons 11 . It’s Mr.
Chen who opened the door of geography for us.
Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict 12 stu-
dents and sometimes a little bit demanding(苛求的), not so
with Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the
treasure of knowledge. He is a friend and easy to get 13 with,
always encouraging us to speak out loud without 14 our shy-
ness and other disadvantages. He is an example, volunteering his
time to students and other teachers.
One day I happened to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut
on his arm, I realized he was donating his 15 . I was moved
and was 16 another lesson, a lesson of love and devotion.
Every time I see my globe(地球仪), it would 17 me of Mr.
Chen. He is the most unforgettable teacher I have 18 met
and he will always be. Someday I hope I am 19 to be a
teacher like him.
Thank you, Mr. Chen. Thank you for making learning not a
job but a joy.
Thank you for helping me to discover what I am good at and
to do it even 20 .
Thank you for understanding all of us and giving us the time
and care each of us needs.
6.A.replies B.reasons C.rewards D.results
7.A.moon B.earth C.star D.sun
B
B
8.A.advised B.asked C.added D.answered
9.A.distance B.weight C.size D.height
10.A.very B.too C.really D.so
11.A.at present B.at once
C.at times D.at first
12.A.with B.to C.in D.for
13.A.away B.together C.angry D.along
14.A.teaching B.caring
C.considering D.supposing
C
D
D
B
A
D
C
15.A.money B.blood C.clothes D.time
16.A.taught B.brought C.taken D.had
17.A.remember B.represent
C.warn D.remind
18.A.just B.never C.ever D.yet
19.A.able B.about
C.allowed D.available
20.A.well B.good C.better D.best
B
A
D
C
A
C
解析
6.reply回复;reason理由;reward奖励;result结果。根据“I
want to be a teacher like Mr. Chen”可知,这是“我”想成为
老师的原因之一。故选B。
7.moon月球;earth地球;star星星;sun太阳。根据“And it al-
ways moves around the sun”可知,地球围绕太阳转。故选B。
8.advise建议;ask问;add补充;answer回答。根据“Can you
tell me the name of this mountain It is the highest mountain on
Earth!”可知,这是他对刚才所说的话的补充。故选C。
9.distance距离;weight重量;size尺寸;height高度。根据“Yes,
it’s 8,848.86 metres...”可知,此处指高度。故选D。
10.very非常;too太;really真正地;so如此。根据空格后的
“humorous that”可以推断,这里是so...that...“如此……以
至于……”结构。故选D。
11.at present目前;at once立刻;at times有时候;at first首先。根
据“He was...humorous that we all fell in love with his lessons”
可知,我们立刻就爱上了他的课。故选B。
12.be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”,故选A。
13.根据“He is a friend and easy to get...with”可知,陈老师
容易相处,get along with表示“和……相处”,故选D。
14.teach教授;care关心;consider考虑;suppose假设。根据
“our shyness and other disadvantages”可知,他不考虑我们
的羞怯或其他缺点。故选C。
15.money金钱;blood血;clothes衣服;time时间。根据“in the
hospital”及“Seeing the cut on his arm”可知,作者意识到他
正在献血。故选B。
16.teach教;bring带来;take拿走;have有。根据“another les-
son”可知,作者又被教了一课,故选A。
17.remember记得;represent代表;warn警告;remind使想起。
remind sb. of sth.表示“使……想起……”,故选D。
18.根据“He is the most unforgettable teacher I have...met”
可知,他是作者曾经遇到过的最令人难忘的老师。故选C。
19.根据“Someday I hope”可知,作者希望有一天能成为一
名像他一样的老师。be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”,
故选A。
20.well好地;good好的;better更好;best最好。even意为“甚至
更”,修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故选C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(人与自我·勤于反思)
Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friends. His
teacher Mr. Brown noticed this. One day, he asked Larry to
meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you don’t
talk to anyone or show any interest in anything. What’s
wrong ” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very difficult life. I
have to face some very sad things and I keep thinking about
them. Because of this, I can’t focus my attention on anything
and don’t even feel like talking to anybody. ”
Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said,
“Would you like some lemonade(柠檬汽水) ” Larry felt a
little surprised and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!”
While preparing lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt(盐) on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. Larry made a
strange face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade. Seeing
this, Mr. Brown asked, “You don’t like it ” “Um...it’s just
there is a bit too much salt in it,” Larry answered. Mr. Brown
stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will throw it away.”As
the teacher was lifting the glass to take it away, Larry stopped
him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. If we put a little
more sugar in the lemonade, it will be better.”
Hearing this, Mr. Brown said happily, “This is what I want
to hear from you. To improve the taste of lemonade, we don’t
need to remove the salt from it. We can just add some sugar to
it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have already happ-
ened to us, but we can add good experiences to our life. If
you keep on crying about your past, neither your present will be
right nor the future will be bright.”
Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive(积极的) life.
21.What can we know about Larry
A.He was a top student.
B.He was a shy boy.
C.He experienced bad things all the time.
D.He always felt sad.
D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中拉里的话“Sir, I have a
very difficult life. I have to face some very sad things and I
keep thinking about them.”可知,拉里认为自己不得不面对
一些非常悲伤的事情,他一直想着这些事,由此得出他总是感
到悲伤。故选D。
22.Why did Mr. Brown add more salt to lemonade on purpose
A.He didn’t like too much sugar.
B.He hoped to help Larry express true ideas.
C.He wanted to make lemonade different.
D.He wanted to invite Larry to try it.
B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中布朗老师的话可知,布朗
老师故意在柠檬汽水里放更多的盐是为了让拉里明白生活
的真谛:我们无法消除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情,但
我们可以为我们的生活增添美好的经历。故选B。
23.We can add to make our life happy instead of remov-
ing something from the life.
A.sweet things B.more time
C.sad things D.more money
A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“but we can add good
experiences to our life”可知,我们可以给生活增加美好的经
历。故选A。
24.(新考法·情感变化题)Which of the following shows the
changes in Larry’s feelings
A.shy→relaxed→nervous→happy
B.nervous→happy→shy→relaxed
C.relaxed→nervous→shy→happy
D.shy→nervous→relaxed→happy
D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Larry seemed always
silent and didn’t have any friends.”可知,拉里是一个很沉默
且没有朋友的孩子,对应shy;根据第二段中的“Larry felt a
little surprised and nervously replied”可知,拉里有一点紧张,
对应nervous;根据第三段中的“As the teacher...Larry stopped
him and said, ‘Sir, please don’t throw it away. If we put a lit-
tle more sugar in the lemonade, it will be better.”可知,拉里
阻止了老师的行为,并告诉老师可以往柠檬汽水里放糖,由此
推测此时拉里是放松的,对应relaxed;根据最后一段“Larry
realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.”可
知,拉里意识到了自己的问题,答应过积极的生活,由此推测
拉里此时是快乐的,对应happy。综上所述,拉里的情绪变化
是shy→nervous→relaxed→happy。故选D。
25.What can we learn from the text
A.We can improve the taste of the lemonade by adding more salt.
B.We can live a happier life if we see things from the bright side.
C.If we stop thinking about the sad incidents, difficulties will
not go into our life.
D.If we can’t remove the bad things in our life, we won’t be happy.
B
解析 推理判断题。文章通过布朗老师给柠檬汽水加盐的
故事告诉我们一个道理:我们无法消除已经发生在我们身上
的悲伤的事情,但我们可以为我们的生活增添美好的经历。
如果你一直为过去哭泣,你的现在就不会是正确的,未来也不
会是光明的。因此,B项“如果我们能看到事物光明的一面,
我们就能过上更快乐的生活”符合题意。故选B。
B
(语言能力·理解能力)(2024江苏沭阳潼阳中学质检)
According to scientists’ research(研究), the month in which
babies are born could affect(影响) them in some ways.
Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under
Aquarius(水瓶座) (Jan.21st-Feb.19th) may be less clever than
those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives
than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differ-
ences can be explained by the mother’s exposure to sunlight in
pregnancy(怀孕). Sunlight helps lead to the production of vitamin(维生素) D in the body. The lack(缺乏) of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect(影响) on health.
Vitamin D is called the “sunshine vitamin”. It has a good ef-
fect on health.A study showed that people born from April to
June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October,
November or December. Similar studies in the US showed that
people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those
born in spring.
Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions(结论) were sur-
prising and interesting. He added, “These are small effects but
they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and th-ey are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.”
26.A child’s season of birth can affect all the following things
EXCEPT according to the first two paragraphs.
A.his health
B.his height
C.his length of life
D.his quality of being clever
B
解析 细节理解题。通读前两段可知,前两段主要讲的是孩
子出生的月份对健康、聪明程度以及寿命的影响。身高在
前两段并未提到,故选B。
27.(新考法·词义猜测题)What does the underlined word “ex-
posure” mean in Chinese
A.偏爱 B.抗拒 C.过敏 D.暴露
D
解析 词义猜测题。根据下句“Sunlight helps lead to the production of vitamin D in the body.”可知,阳光有助于人体内维生素D的产生,所以孕妇暴露在阳光中的时间长短可以解释许多差异,故选D。
28.What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage
A.It comes from sunlight.
B.It helps people live longer.
C.Sunlight prevents its production.
D.It does harm to people’s health.
解析 推理判断题。根据原文中“Vitamin D is called the ‘sunshine vitamin’. It has a good effect on health.”可知,维生素D对人的健康有好处,即它能帮助人们活得更久。故选B。
B
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Women should get enough sunlight in pregnancy.
B.Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born in
autumn.
C.People born in May will live longer than those born in Octo-
A
ber.
D.Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and be-
lieves in them.
解析 推理判断题。根据原文中“Scientists believe many of
the differences can be explained by the mother’s exposure to
sunlight in pregnancy. Sunlight helps lead to the production of
vitamin D in the body. The lack of vitamin D in the first
months of life may have a bad effect on health.”可知,阳光有
助于维生素D的产生,而维生素D对孩子的健康有益,所以孕
妇在孕期应该多晒太阳。故选A。
30.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.People can know the length of life by star signs.
B.Women should choose to give birth to children in spring.
C.A child’s season of birth has an effect on him or her.
D.Vitamin D is very important to people’s health.
C
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,介绍
了出生月份在某些方面对孩子有影响的科学研究成果。故
选C。
IV.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
(人与自我·抗挫能力)(2024江苏东台苏东双语学校质检)
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk
First, you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand. You
fell down, and then got up.You laughed sometimes and cried at
other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to
balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling
of power—you’d stood everywhere you could. It was a happy
time—you did it!
Now, the next step—walking.You’d seen others do it. It didn’t
look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing.
Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you
tried again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people around you found you walking, they cheered, “Oh,
look at what the kid is doing.” This encouraged you! But look
back on those days when you were the little child—how many
times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one
was cheering You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you
to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to
walk if you want to succeed in doing something.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
31.What was the first step in learning to walk for you
.
32.How did you feel about the new power
.
Balancing myself/ourselves and standing
I/We felt pleased/happy/glad/Pleased/Happy/Glad
33.When did you understand how to walk
.
34.Who cheered for you when finding you walking
.
35.What should you do if you want to succeed in doing some-
thing
After trying again and again/After I/we tried again and again
People around me/us
.
Keep trying and encouraging myself/ourselves
解析
31.根据第二段中的“First, you had to learn how to balance
yourself and stand.”可知,学习走路首先要学会怎样保持平
衡和站立。
32.根据第二段中的“You got much pleasure from this new
feeling of power”可知,你会从这种新的力量感中得到很多
乐趣。
33.根据第三段中的“But after you tried again and again, you
understood how to walk.”可知,学会走路是在经过一遍又一
遍地尝试之后。
34.根据第四段中的“If people around you found you walk-
ing, they cheered”可知,当你学走路时,周围的人会为你鼓
劲。
35.根据最后一段“So, keep trying and encouraging yourself
as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing some-
thing.”可知,如果想成功做某事,你就要不断地尝试和鼓励
自己。
Ⅴ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词(每小题1分,共5
分)
36.(2024江苏句容月考)Mike is (缺席的) from class
because he is sick.
37.(2023江苏南京科利华中学期中)To wait or not to wait That is
the question faced by (急躁的) bus travellers as
they wonder whether it would be quicker to walk to their desti-
nation.
38.(国防教育)(2023江苏南京秦淮区期中)The Age of Awaken
absent
impatient
-ing tells the story that several (先锋) tried their best to
find a useful way to save China.
39.(2023江苏苏州中学期中)The teacher d the class into
several groups to have a discussion.
40.(2023江苏苏州四市期中测试)—Is Tom making great progress
this term
—Indeed he is. His teachers are full of p for it.
pioneers
ivided
raise
Ⅵ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共10分)
41.He made the same mistake again and again, so the manager
got angry with him about his (careless).
42.We need to make more young people learn dashuhua, or it
will (appear) in China.
43.Be careful, guys.It's necessary for us (pay) more at-
tention to every detail.
carelessness
disappear
to pay
44.Neither his parents nor his brother (be) good at cook-
ing. He has to do it himself.
45.The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school
website at a (fix) time.
is
fixed
Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)
(语言能力·表达能力)(2024江苏东台第四教育联盟质检改编)
假如你是Simon,你班要选举班长,你想给班主任王老师推荐李平当班长,请根据下面的提示写一封推荐信。词数90左
右。注意书信格式。包括以下要点,写作顺序可不限。
1.李平学习努力,是班里的尖子生。聪明,富有创意,总能想出
好主意。
2.自信,从不怕在许多人面前做演讲。从不忘记需要做的事
情。
3.为人善良,朋友多,而且积极参加课外活动。
4.对人有礼貌,乐于助人,经常帮助其他学生解决难题。
One possible version:
Dear Mr Wang,
I want to recommend Li Ping as our monitor because he has
many good personal qualities. He is a confident and hard-work-
ing person. He is never afraid of making a speech in front of a
large group of people. He is the top student in our class and
never forgets what he should do. He is always helpful. He often
helps us solve difficult problems. He is also a clever and imag-
inative boy, so he can often come up with all kinds of good ideas.
He is kind and polite. He has many friends and takes an
active part in activities after class. I think he is the most suitable
person to be our monitor. I hope that you can agree with me.
Yours sincerely,
Simon
谢谢观看(共13张PPT)
Unit 1 Know yourself
Period 4 Integrated skills & Study skills
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.(思维品质·评价思维) (2023江苏无锡金桥双语实验学校一模)
Youth is as (生气勃勃的) as flowers and the rising
sun.
2.(2022山东泰安中考)The students are often (分开)
into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult
questions in class.
基础过关全练
lively
divided
3.(2022广西柳州中考)The school (日历) tells us the
date of the school-leavers’ party.
4.(2023江苏无锡滨湖区一模)Reading (塑造) the way
we think and makes a full man.
5.(探教材·P15)They (出现) in a fixed order and the
cycle repeats every 12 years.
calendar
shapes
appear
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,其中有一项多
余
6.Millie and Lily have hobbies.
7.The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that our-
selves is very important.
8.We hope that famous singer will at tomorrow’s party.
similar
believing in
appear
appear, in fact, similar, loyal, in some ways, believe in
9.Our lives are not as good as before .
10.(新素材·生肖)It is said that people born in the Year of the
Dog are very to their friends.
in some ways
loyal
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.(2024江苏苏州工业园区星港学校月考)Eat less and exercise
more, otherwise you’ll get out of .
A.order B.shape C.trouble D.control
解析 order秩序; shape形状;trouble麻烦;control控制,管理。
根据语境可知,少吃多运动,否则你会变形的,即变胖。故
选B。
B
12.(2023江苏扬州中考)—I like your teapot. It has a very fun-
ny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also for tea
making.
A.natural B.practical C.equal D.general
B
解析 句意:——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常滑稽但有
趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品,但是它也适合泡
茶。natural天然的;practical切实可行的,适用的;equal平等的;
general普遍的。根据句意和选项可知选B。
13.(人与社会·游览体验)(2023江苏淮安开明中学三模)—It is
said that more and more people come to visit Huai’an during
holidays.
—Yes. Huai’an is a very city now.
A.lively B.alive C.living D.live
A
解析 lively生气勃勃的;alive活着的;living活着的;live活
的。根据“more and more people come to visit Huai’an dur-
ing holidays”可知,越来越多的人来淮安旅游,由此说明淮安
是一个生气勃勃的城市。故选A。
14.—Do you know how many star signs there are
—There are 12.
A.after all B.in all
C.above all D.of all
解析 after all毕竟;in all总共;above all最重要的是;of all在
所有……当中。根据“There are 12.”可知,第一个人询问星
座的数量,故选B。
B
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
15.(探教材·P16)据说在虎年出生的人都很勇敢。
that people born are
very brave.
16.(人与自我·生活自理)我不想过度依靠父母。
I don’t want to my parents.
It is said
in the Year of the Tiger
depend too much on
谢谢观看(共11张PPT)
Unit 1 Know yourself
Period 3 Grammar
Ⅰ.选用but、and、or或so填空
1.It rained heavily outside, I had to stay at home.
2.Do you go to school by bus on foot
3.The sky was blue everything was beautiful.
4.Use your head, you’ll find a better way.
5.The pyramids were small looked just like the real
ones.
基础过关全练
so
or
and
and
but
Ⅱ.选用both...and...、either...or...、neither...nor...或not
only...but also...填空
6. you your brother can join us. We want one
person.
7.I am a fan of the magician(魔术师). his magic
his humor attracts me.
8. my father my mother believes what star signs
say, but I do.
Either
or
Not only
but also
Neither
nor
9.—I hear your grandpa your grandma like
watching Beijing opera.
—Right, just as many old people do.
10.—Do you go to school by bus
—No, Sandy I take the bus to school. We live
near our school.
nor
both
and
neither
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.The long waiting hours outside the school gate makes many
parents .
A.important B.interested
C.impossible D.impatient
解析 根据“The long waiting hours outside the school gate”
可知,因为等待了很长时间,所以家长们应该是不耐烦了,此
处用impatient。故选D。
D
12.(2024江苏镇江培文实验学校月考)Students are told that
wasting food wasting water is allowed.
A.either;or B.neither;nor
C.both;and D.not only;but also
B
解析 either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……
也不……;both...and...……和……两者都;not only...but also...
不仅……而且……。根据常识可知,我们应该节约粮食和水,
不允许浪费食物和水。故选B。
13.(2024江苏宜兴树人中学调研)—What have you learnt after
three years’ study in China, Maria
—I was taught knowledge good manners.
A.either;or B.not only;but also
C.neither;nor D.not;but
B
解析 either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不
仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...
不是……而是……。根据语境可知,knowledge和good man-
ners都是学到的东西,故选B。
14.(2024江苏镇江培文实验学校月考)—How about going out
for a walk with us
—I wish I could, I have to finish my homework first.
A.so B.and C.but D.or
解析 so因此;and和;but但是;or或者。“I wish I could”与
“I have to finish my homework first”是转折关系,此处用but
连接,故选C。
C
15.(人与自我·时间管理)(2023江苏淮安洪泽区二模)—Be
quick, we will miss the beginning of the film.
—Don’t worry. The film will start half an hour later.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
解析 设空处所在句意为“快点,否则我们将会错过电影开
头”,or意为“否则,不然”,故选D。
D
Ⅳ.按要求完成句子
16.Amy reads English and Chinese in the morning.(改为否定
句)
Amy read English Chinese in the morning.
17.He received an invitation from his friend. He did not accept
it.(合并为一句)
He an invitation from his friend
it.
doesn't
or
but he didn't accept
received
谢谢观看(共19张PPT)
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Unit 1 Know yourself
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.We should neither feed the animals n touch them in
the zoo.
2.Your bedroom is untidy again, Peter. Please keep your things
in o .
基础过关全练
or
rder
3.(2023江苏南京鼓楼区一模)—Take a seat, please. Would
you like green tea or black tea
— (两者都不), thanks. Just a glass of water, please.
4.I want to learn (语法) well. Could you give me some
advice
grammar
Neither
Ⅱ.单项选择
5.(思维品质·评价思维)(2024江苏连云港东海外国语学校月考)
My little cousin is a(an) boy and he shows great interest
in anything new.
A.creative B.curious C.energetic D.organized
B
解析 creative有创造力的;curious好奇的;energetic精力充沛
的;organized有组织的,有条理的。根据“he shows great in-
terest in anything new”可知,“我”的小表弟是一个好奇的
孩子。故选B。
6.(2024江苏镇江培文实验学校月考)It’s clever her to
come up with many good ideas.
A.for;so B.of;such C.for;such D.of;so
D
解析 It’s+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.是固定句型,当形容词是
形容人的性格特点时,用介词of,排除A、C;such修饰名词,so
修饰形容词和副词,但出现many、much、few、little时,用so,排除B。故选D。
7.(思维品质·评价思维)(2024江苏镇江培文实验学校月考)
Daniel is a top student in our class, but he never .
A.shows off B.shows around
C.shows in D.shows up
A
解析 show off炫耀;show sb. around带某人参观;show...in把
……领进;show up出现。根据“Daniel is a top student in our
class, but...”及选项可知,丹尼尔很优秀却从不炫耀自己。故选A。
8.(2023江苏常州期中) of my parents could help me
solve the problem, so I had to turn to my teacher for advice.
A.Neither B.Either C.None D.Both
A
解析 根据“so I had to turn to my teacher for advice”可知,
“我”的父亲和母亲都不能帮助我解决这道难题,故选A。
9.(新独家原创)—There is nothing in the book.
—I think so. No wonder children dislike reading it.
A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests
A
解析 句意:——这本书上没有有趣的东西。——我也这么
认为。难怪孩子们都不喜欢读它。形容词修饰复合不定代
词时要后置,排除选项C和D;interesting意为“有趣的”,常修
饰“物”,排除选项B。故选A。
10.(2024江苏淮安淮阴区月考)—Why didn’t you go to Jenny’s
wedding last Sunday
—Because I my husband was invited.
A.both;and B.either;or
C.neither;nor D.not only;but also
C
解析 both...and...……和……两者都;either...or...要么……要
么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not only...but also...
不但……而且……。根据“Why didn’t you go to Jenny’s
wedding last Sunday ”可知,因为两个人都没有被邀请,所以
他们没有去参加婚礼。故选C。
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成或翻译句子
11.(人与自我·自我管理)把一切保持得井然有序是一个多么
好的习惯啊!
What !
12.丹尼尔有足够的创造力,总是能想出一些主意。
Daniel is creative enough to new ideas.
13.他们真好,邀请了我们。
It was them .
a good habit it is to keep everything in good order
come up with
nice of
to invite us
14.讨论过后,他们同意了这个想法。
They this idea after discussion.
15.(2022江苏扬州中考)当别人说话时,这名护士能足够耐心
地认真倾听。
______
agreed with
The nurse is patient enough to listen carefully when others
speak.
Ⅳ.补全短文
(人与自我·自我管理)
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
What do you want to do when you’re 17 years old 16
But Zhang Peimian knowed what he wanted to do.
17 He shows high-level boxing skills in every fight.
18
In the China Belt and Road International Boxing Tournament,
Zhang beat a boxer from Ukraine. Zhang’s expressive force is
far beyond his age. 19
Zhang was born in a village in Guangxi. There he started to
practice boxing in primary school. 20 Although his train-
ing was tough, Zhang fell in love with the sport. Throwing
punches (出拳) makes him relax and he likes feeling strong enough to protect others.
A.He often challenges higher-level boxers and even defeats them.
B.He kept on practicing with the help of his teacher.
C.With so many unknowns, most of us still feel puzzled.
D.This has helped him win many games so far.
E.With his small size, fast moves and amazing attack force
续表
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
C
E
D
A
B
(攻击力), Zhang has been named “the king of gamecock(斗鸡)”.
解析
16.根据前句“What do you want to do when you’re 17 years
old ”可知, 在17岁时, 我们大多数人对未来都是迷茫的, 故
选C。
17.根据后句“He shows high-level boxing skills in every
fight.”可知, 在每一次比赛中, 他都展示了高水平的拳击技
能, 由此推测他被称为 “战斗鸡”, 故选E。
18.根据前句“He shows high-level boxing skills in every
fight.”可知, 这些高水平的拳击技能帮助他赢得了许多比
赛, 故选D。
19.根据前句“Zhang’s expressive force is far beyond his
age.”可知, 他的表现力远远超出了他的年龄, 由此推测他
经常挑战更高级别的拳击手甚至打败他们, 故选A。
20.根据后句“Although his training was tough, Zhang fell in
love with the sport.”可知,当他在小学开始练习拳击后,他在
他的老师的帮助下继续练习拳击, 故选B。
谢谢观看(共24张PPT)
Unit 1 Know yourself
Period 2 Reading
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词
1.(2024江苏沭阳怀文中学月考改编)Jack is a (天生
的) pianist and he has great success.
2.(2024江苏南通启秀中学月考)Life has changed a lot because
of the computers (to be joined together) to the In-
ternet.
3.The workers have to reach certain (标准), or they
can’t work in the factory.
基础过关全练
born
connected
standards
4.(思维品质·评价思维)(2023江苏宿迁二模)The teacher
(赞扬) the boy yesterday because of his generosity.
5.(2023江苏无锡经开区二模)This young man will be a
(先锋) in this new field in the near future.
6.To be an engineer of the railway, a m is as good as a
mile. He can’t be too careful.
7.It’s necessary for the engineer of the high-speed railway to
pay a to every detail.
praised
pioneer
iss
ttention
8.You should r your parents and teachers.
9.The bus company provided e buses because there were
so many people.
10.—Frank is often seen to read or do extra exercises after
class.
—No wonder he always takes the (领先地位) in the ex-
ams.
espect
xtra
lead
Ⅱ.选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是
多余的
11.Sorry, I can’t such a big house.
12.If you can do what you’re weakest in, you can deal with any
.
afford
challenge
born as good as challenge afford
fall behind modest
13.Tom is a(n) musician and can sing a song very well
after listening several times.
14.In fact, I was dead after running five miles.
15.Peter is a(n) student and he never shows off.
born
as good as
modest
Ⅲ.单项选择
16.(人与自我·珍爱生命)(2024江苏镇江培文实验学校月考)
—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
—You’re right. We can’t be careful while crossing the
street.
A.so B.very C.too D.more
解析 so如此;very非常;too太;more更。根据“We can’t be...
careful while crossing the street.”可知,我们过马路时再怎么
小心都不为过,故选C。
C
17.Global Harbor the visitors its wonderful
shops and delicious food.
A.impresses;for B.is impressed;for
C.impresses;with D.is impressed;with
解析 impress...with...意为“……给……留下深刻印象”,
主语Global Harbor与动词impress之间是主动关系,故选C。
C
18.(思维品质·推断思维)(2024江苏泰州姜堰区四校联考改
编)The smartphone to the Internet seems to be David’s.
I once saw him play games on it.
A.connected B.connects
C.connecting D.is connected
解析 主语“The smartphone”与动词connect之间是被动关
系,此处用动词的过去分词作后置定语。故选A。
A
19.(2024江苏南通启秀中学月考)I feel necessary to
accept his advice because it’s of great to me.
A.it’s;important B.that;importance
C.this;important D.it;importance
解析 feel it+形容词+to do sth.表示“感觉做某事是……
的”,形容词great后接名词,故选D。
D
20.(人与自我·抗挫能力) (2024江苏泰州姜堰区四校联考)—Did
you enjoy the military training last week
—Yes! Though I was dead after so much hard training.
A.so good as B.as well as
C.as good as D.so well as
解析 根据“after so much hard training”可知,“我”和死
了的几乎一样,as good as意为“和……几乎一样,简直是”,
故选C。
C
21.(人与自我·健康生活)(2023江苏扬州江都区一模)—John
seems really good at doing sports.
—That’s right.He climbs mountains goes swim-
ming at 9:00 every Sunday morning.
A.neither;nor B.either;or
C.both;and D.not only;but also
B
解析 neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...要么……
要么……;both...and...……和……两者都……;not only...but
also不但……而且……。根据“He...climbs mountains...goes
swimming at 9:00 every Sunday morning.”可知,一个人无法
同时进行爬山和游泳,因此是他要么去爬山要么去游泳,故选
B。
22.(2023江苏宿迁中考)—Sleeping for a while after lunch can
help us study better in the afternoon.
— .
A.I can’t agree more B.I’d like to
C.Don’t mention it D.It doesn’t matter
A
解析 I can’t agree more我非常同意;I’d like to我想要/我愿
意;Don’t mention it不必客气;It doesn’t matter不要紧/没关
系。根据上句句意“午饭后小睡一会儿可以帮我们在下午
更好地学习”可知,答语应该表示赞同或不赞同,故选A。
23.(人与自然·航天事业)(2024江苏沭阳外国语实验学校月
考)—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family
was sent into space.
—Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To
them, .
A.it never rains but it pours
B.a friend in need is a friend indeed
C.a miss is as good as a mile
D.the grass is always greener on the other side
C
解析 根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every
detail.”可知,科学家们尽力注意每一个细节,所以对他们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(新独家原创)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 YAU Mathematical Sciences Leaders Program (丘成桐数学科学领军人才培养计划) at Tsinghua University re-
cently showed 24 (it) list of candidates. Cui Xingjian,
from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, is one of 25 (they).
Each year, the program picks no more 26 100 students in
grades 9-12. If accepted, students don’t need to attend the
college entrance examination.
These students are often seen 27 young geniuses (天才).
However, Cui believes that his 28 (succeed) comes from
his love for math rather than just talent. He got into math after
29 (find) an old algebra (代数) book in the school library.
Even though algebra was hard, he didn’t give 30 .“Late
nights were spent working out 31 (problem), but each
breakthrough (突破) made me feel great,” said Cui.
His math teacher, Xiao Yijun, noticed Cui’s trait of being well-rounded (多才多艺的). Besides math, Cui is also into the hu-
manities (人文学科) and sports, making him a 32 (bal-
ance) student.
“Some students think math competitions are a shortcut (捷径)
to top universities,” said Xiao. But Xiao suggests students focus
on their real 33 (interest) in math rather than just try to win
competitions.
24. 25. 26. 27. 28.
29. 30. 31. 32. 33.
its
them
than
as
success
finding
up
problems
balanced
interest
解析
24.此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词list,故答案为its。
25.介词of后接人称代词的宾格形式,故答案为them。
26.根据句意“每年,该项目在9至12年级选拔不超过100名学
生”可知,此处用no more than,意为“不超过”,故答案为
than。
27.be seen as意为“被视为”,故答案为as。
28.根据此空前的形容词性物主代词his可知,此处需要名词
作从句的主语,故答案为success。
29.介词after后接动词的-ing形式,故答案为finding。
30.give up意为“放弃”,故答案为up。
31.单词problem为可数名词,此处用其复数形式,故答案为
problems。
32.此处需要形容词修饰名词student,balance的形容词形式为
balanced。
33.形容词real修饰名词,此处指兴趣,故答案为interest。
谢谢观看
