(共49张PPT)
Unit 2·素养综合检测
(满分100分, 限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共5分)
1.(思维品质·评价思维) (2024江苏沭阳外国语实验学校月考)
My brother looks nice white and the red sweater looks
good my sister.
A.on;on B.in;in
C.on;in D.in;on
D
解析 “in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”;sth. looks
good on sb.意为“某物穿在某人身上好看”。故选D。
2.(新素材·国家公祭日)(2023江苏仪征实验中学东区校月考)
—When is the National Memorial Day(国家公祭日)
—On December 13th. And the public can the hard days
in the past.
A.be reminded B.remind of
C.be reminded of D.remind
C
解析 remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”,主语the
public与remind构成被动关系,故选C。
3.(2024江苏东台苏东双语学校质检)The computer requires
. I think I need to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A.fixing;going B.to fix;going
C.fixing;to go D.to fix;to go
C
解析 require doing表示“需要被做……”;need to do sth.表
示“需要做某事”。故选C。
4.(2024江苏盱眙期中)Last week I was told there was
going to be an interesting film.
A.that B.if C.whether D.because
A
解析 从句部分为陈述句语序,且不缺任何成分,设空处应用
连接词that引导宾语从句。故选A。
5.(语言能力·表达能力)(2024江苏南通通州区金北学校月考)
—A nice day, isn’t it Which do you prefer, fishing by the river
reading at home
—Hmm...I do some reading at home.
A.to;would rather B.or;would rather
C.to;prefer D.or;prefer
B
解析 根据“Which do you prefer, fishing by the river...read-
ing at home ”可知,这是一个选择疑问句,问的是更喜欢这
两者中的哪一个,设空处表示选择关系,所以要用连词or,故排
除选项A和C;would rather do sth.意为“宁愿做某事”,prefer
to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”,第二空后为do,故排除选项
D。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)
Colors have an effect on our moods. It has been found that col-ors like red, yellow and orange 6 us while colors like blue,
purple and green calm us. This relationship between colors and
moods is not 7 recently. Long long ago, Indian brides (新
娘) were dressed in red as it represents 8 and passion(激
情). Now let us discuss the effect of each color on our moods
9 .
Blue is a calm color and it makes us feel relaxed. It can also
make 10 in factories work hard but too much of it can
make us feel 11 . Black represents power and 12 .
Thus, it makes you feel superior (有优越感的). It is generally
13 by people who are not outgoing as it is a 14 color.
Green makes us feel 15 , energetic and positive. It is relax-
ing 16 said to improve vision (视力). Red represents
strength, excitement and passion. While 17 amount of red
can help to make us feel energetic, 18 of it can make us
feel bored. White represents 19 and peace. So wearing white
makes us feel calmer. As colors have an effect on your moods,
you need to choose those colors which would help you 20
the tasks you are doing and you will get to see the difference.
6.A.bore B.excite C.interest D.tire
7.A.looked B.watched C.discovered D.ordered
8.A.sadness B.wisdom C.love D.growth
9.A.in danger B.in public C.in fact D.in detail
B
C
C
D
10.A.farmers B.scientists C.workers D.teachers
11.A.sad B.happy C.active D.creative
12.A.wisdom B.protection C.warmth D.energy
13.A.refused B.preferred C.hated D.borrowed
14.A.protecting B.bright
C.calm D.satisfying
15.A.angry B.peaceful C.sleepy D.stressed
16.A.but B.or C.so D.and
C
A
B
B
A
B
D
17.A.much B.some C.lots of D.few
18.A.much too B.too much
C.too little D.many too
19.A.joy B.success C.purity D.stress
20.A.with B.on C.at D.to
B
B
C
A
解析
6.根据“while colors like blue, purple and green calm us”可
知,设空处与calm相对,故选B。
7.根据“Long long ago...passion.”可知,很久很久之前,人们
就注意到了颜色和情绪之间的联系,因此颜色和情绪之间的
关系不是最近才被发现的。故选C。
8.句意:很久很久以前,印度新娘穿红色的衣服,因为红色象征
着爱和激情。与passion并列的词是love,故选C。
9.句意:现在让我们详细地讨论一下每种颜色对我们情绪的
影响。根据“discuss the effect of each color on our moods”
可知是详细地讨论,故选D。
10.根据“in factories”可知,此处应是工人,故选C。
11.此处表示“但是太多的蓝色会让我们感到悲伤”。连词
but表示转折关系,故选A。
12.根据“it makes you feel superior”可知,黑色让你感到有
优越感,结合语境和备选项可知选B。
13.此处表示“通常性格内向的人更喜欢黑色”。根据
“Black represents power and (protection).”可知,黑色让人觉
得有保护感,由此推出性格内向的人会更喜欢黑色,故选B。
14.根据“Black represents power and (protection).”可知,黑
色让人觉得有保护感,故选A。
15.句意:绿色使我们感到平静、精力充沛和乐观。与ener-
getic、positive并列的词应是peaceful,故选B。
16.前面说绿色令人放松,此处又说绿色能改善视力,这是进
一步强调绿色的功能,故此处用连词and,故选D。
17. much很多,修饰不可数名词; some 一些,修饰不可数名词
或可数名词复数;lots of 很多,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复
数;few很少,修饰可数名词复数。由amount及语境可知选B。
18.根据“can make us feel bored”及备选项可推知,太多的
红色会让我们感到烦闷,故选B。
19.joy 喜悦;success 成功;purity 纯洁; stress压力。由常识可
知,白色代表“纯洁”,故选C。
20.help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共24分)
A
The world around us is full of colours—the grass is green, and the sky is blue. What a pity it will be if people cannot see the
colours. But there are people who are blind to certain colours.
Human colour blindness is a strange thing to explain. In a sin-gle eye there are millions of very small things called “cones
(视锥细胞)”. They help us to see light and different colours.
There are also millions of “rods(视杆细胞)” which are used
for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us the shape but not the colour.
Some birds and other animals’ eyes have few or no cones, so
they cannot see colours. Cats and dogs cannot see colours as well as we can.
Some insects(昆虫) can even see ultraviolet light(紫外线). Scientists know that there are other colours around us which in-
sects can see but we cannot see.
People have their favourite colours. Blue is often popular be-cause it is the colour of the sky and sea. Green is the colour of
nature. It makes us think of grass, fields and forest. Yellow is
the colour of the sun. Red is the colour of blood and fire. It
makes some people think of danger. Black is the colour of the
night. In the dark we cannot see what is around us, so we are
sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a
colour.
21.What does the underlined phrase “colour blindness” mean
in Chinese
A.夜盲 B.色差 C.色盲 D.色弱
C
解析 推理判断题。根据“What a pity it will be if people
cannot see the colours. But there are people who are blind to
certain colours.”可知,但有些人不能发现某些颜色的区别;
再根据“Human colour blindness is a strange thing to ex-
plain...They show us the shape but not the colour.”可推断,
colour blindness指的是“色盲”。故选C。
22.Which of the following statements about “cones” and
“rods” is RIGHT
A.Some birds can’t see colours because their eyes have no rods.
B.Cones are used for seeing in the dark.
C.Rods help us to see in bright light.
D.Rods show us the shape but not the colour at night.
D
解析 细节理解题。根据“There are also millions of
‘rods’ which are used for seeing when it is nearly dark.
They show us the shape but not the colour.”可知,在夜晚,视
杆细胞给我们展示的是形状,而不是颜色。故选D。
23.(新考法·文章出处题)We can find this article in col-
umn (栏目) of a magazine.
A.Amazing Animals B.Believe It or Not
C.Do It Yourself D.Let’s Play
B
解析 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了我们身边的颜色以及
为什么我们能看到这些颜色,根据选项可知,这篇文章最有可
能出现在“信不信由你”栏目。故选B。
B
(2023江苏泰州姜堰区四校联盟月考)
There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a
color has weight I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you
are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experi-
ment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes.
Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of
paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the
boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will
think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors
have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and
at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own
weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color
is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you sme-ll the color Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so
That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a cer-
tain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs (感
觉器官).
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept
the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your
body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or
you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a
room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture for two hours,
you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is
blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another
example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue
room, his temperature will fall. That means our body tempera-
ture will change with different colors.
24.In people’s mind, different colors have different weight. Or-
ange is heavier than .
A.blue B.red C.green D.yellow
D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The heaviest color is
red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.”可知,橙色比
黄色和白色重。故选D。
25.The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us .
A.a red box is heavier than a white one
B.a color has weight in one’s mind
C.white paper is lighter than red paper
D.you can know the weight of a color by holding it
B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you don’t believe,
you may do a small experiment.”及第三段中的“A scientist
found that different colors have different weight in a man’s
mind.”可知,第二段主要通过介绍具体的实验来证明颜色在
人脑中是有重量的。故选B。
26.Why did the scientist say colors have smell
A.Because people can sense the light from colors.
B.Because we can smell colors with our nose.
C.Because every color has its own sweet smell.
A
D.Because every color can give off light of the same wave-
length.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“That is because every
color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It
reaches our brain through sense organs.”可知,每一种颜色都
代表一种具有特定波长的光,人通过感觉器官能感知到它,即
人们可以从颜色中感受到光。故选A。
27.If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body
temperature will .
A.rise B.fall C.stay the same D.change now and then
A
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Another example, if
a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his tem-
perature will fall.”可知,如果一个人从一个红房间走进一个
蓝房间,他的体温会下降,反之,他的体温会上升。故选A。
28.This passage is probably a .
A.book review B.fiction novel
C.science report D.fairy tale
C
解析 推理判断题。文章主要讲了颜色是有重量和气味的
以及对人的影响,属于科普内容,所以文章可能是一篇科学报
告。故选C。
Ⅳ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共8分)
29.People prefer (chat) online to writing letters at pre-
sent.
30.(人与自我·健康生活) Listening to music or visiting inter-
esting places can make you forget your (sad).
31.It’s none of your business. It’s my (person) affair.
32.We should try our best to make our world more
(peace).
chatting
sadness
personal
peaceful
33.I’ve lived in Nanjing for 5 years, but I’m still not used to the
(heat) in summer here.
34.Our English teacher gives us many useful (suggest)
on how to learn English well.
35.We all felt (relax) to find out he wasn’t trapped in the
snowstorm.
36.He was hurt so badly that he lost all (feel) in his legs.
heat
suggestions
relaxed
feelings
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思翻译句子(每小题2分,共8分)
37.那个小孩宁愿被惩罚也不愿向他的父亲解释那件事。
38.黄色是太阳之色,因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一
天。
Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day.
The kid would rather be punished than explain the matter to
his father.
39.许多现代发明对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。
40.(人与社会·社会变迁)这些老照片常常使我想起30年前扬
Many modern inventions have a great influence on our life.
州的样子。
The old photos often remind me of what Yangzhou was like 30
years ago.
Ⅵ.首字母填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2024江苏东台第四教育联盟质检)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺的单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
Colour is a part of life. The whole world is f 41 of colours.
Almost everything has a colour. Some things are yellow like
cheese and bananas. Lots of things are red. F 42 example,
warning signs are usually red. G 43 is the colour of most
frogs, spring leaves and grass.
W 44 is blue Blue is the colour of the s 45 . And we
can also see the blue sky, blue eyes and blue jeans. There are
also many o 46 colours, such as orange, brown, purple,
white and black.
The world changes its colours with the s 47 of the year.
Spring is green and summer is red. It t 48 gold in autumn
and then white in winter. When winter has g 49 and spring
comes back, the world turns green again. After a rainstorm you
may see something that has many different colours in the sky. It
is a rainbow. But can you imagine what the world will look like
w 50 these different colours
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
without
full
For
Green
What
sea
other
seasons
turns
gone
解析
41.根据“The whole world is...of colours.”及首字母可知,此
处用be full of,表示“充满”,故填full。
42.for example意为“例如”,故填For。
43.根据“the colour of most frogs, spring leaves and grass”可
知,青蛙、春天的树叶和草是绿色的,故填Green。
44.根据“Blue is the colour of the...”可知,此处表示蓝色是
什么,故填What。
45.根据“Blue is the colour of the...”及首字母可知,大海的
颜色是蓝色的,故填sea。
46.根据“such as orange, brown, purple, white and black”及
首字母可知,此处指其他的颜色,故填other。
47.根据“Spring is green and summer is red.”及首字母可知,
世界随着季节改变颜色,season意为“季节”,此处应填名词
复数形式,故填seasons。
48.根据“It...gold in autumn”及首字母可知,在秋天,它变成
了金黄色,turn意为“变成”,此句的时态是一般现在时,主语
It是第三人称单数,动词用单数,故填turns。
49.根据“spring comes back”及首字母可知,此处指冬天过
去了,go的过去分词形式为gone,故填gone。
50.根据“what the world will look like...these different colours”及首字母可知,此处指没有这些不同的颜色世界将会变成什么样子,without意为“没有”,故填without。
Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)
根据下面的要点提示,以“My favourite colour” 为题写
一篇英语短文,不少于80词。
1.我们生活在一个充满各种色彩的世界里。假设没有颜色,
世界将会是什么样 你会产生一种什么样的感觉
2.不同的人对颜色有不同的偏好,有的人喜欢红色,有的人喜
欢蓝色, 有的人喜欢深色,有的人喜欢浅色。 你最喜欢什么
颜色
3.你喜欢这种颜色的理由是什么
My favourite colour
One possible version:
My favourite colour
We live in a world full of colours. Without them, our
world will be a dull one. Different people have different ideas
about colours. Some like red.Some like blue. And others like
dark colours or light ones. My favourite colour is red. I think
red is the colour of heart and it represents power and strong
feelings. Wearing red can make it easier for me to take action.
It can also help me when I have difficulty making a decision.
So I like red better than any other colour.
谢谢观看(共13张PPT)
Period 3 Grammar
Unit 2 Colours
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.A good (关系) is built on trust,so don't doubt your
friends easily.
2.In many ways, colours influence our (日常的)
life.
3.It’s usually considered impolite to ask (个人的) ques-
tions about others.
基础过关全练
relationship
everyday/daily
personal
4.(2023江苏启东二模改编)Over thousands of years ago,
(古代的) people used dried leaves to treat pain.
5.(2024江苏灌南新知双语学校调研)—Did you know there is a
relationship between colours and moods
— (当然).
Certainly/Sure
ancient
Ⅱ.根据句意,选择that或if/whether填空
6.—John, would you like to go camping with me this afternoon
—I’d like to, but I’m not sure my parents will agree.
7.(人与自我·学校生活)I’m not good at English, and I wonder
or not I can pass the English test.
8.I believe I have made a wise decision, so I won’t change my mind.
if/whether
whether
that
9.—I hope all my dreams can come true.
—If you try your best, they will surely be realized.
10.(人与社会·人际交往)—May I ask you will come to
our party this weekend
—Yes, I’ll be glad to come. Thanks for your invitation.
that
if/whether
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.(新素材·深圳(宝安)国际魔术艺术节)—Have you heard
about the 4th Shenzhen Bao’an International Magic Arts Festival
— , it is a big event for magic lovers like me.
A.Well B.Certainly C.Exactly D.OK
B
解析 句意:——你听说过第四届深圳(宝安)国际魔术艺术
节吗 ——当然了,对于像我这样的魔术爱好者来说它是一
件大事。根据“it is a big...like me”可知,回答者当然听说
过,故选B。
12.(2024江苏镇江培文实验学校月考)We never doubt
this museum is worth .
A.whether;visiting B.that;a visit
C.whether;to visit D.that;to visit
B
解析 根据句子结构可知,这是一个主从复合句,doubt后跟
宾语从句,如果主句是肯定句,用whether或if引导从句;如果主
句是疑问句或否定句,用that引导从句。根据主句是否定句
可知,第一空应该用that引导从句,排除A、C选项;be worth+
名词或动名词是固定用法,排除选项D。故选B。
13.(思维品质·推断思维) (2023江苏锡山高级中学实验学校
二模)The police did not arrest the surgeon because they never
doubted the case.
A.that he had nothing to do with
C
B.whether he had nothing to do with
C.that he had anything to do with
D.if he had anything to do with
解析 doubt用在否定句中,后跟that引导的宾语从句,排除选
项B和D;根据“The police did not arrest the surgeon”可知是
警方从未怀疑过他与这个案子有关,排除选项A。故选C。
14.(文化意识·文化鉴赏)(2023江苏泰州中学附属初中三模)
—The novel Treasure Island is attractive.
—So it is. Could you tell me
A.how long could I keep it B.if I can keep it for another week
C.that I can borrow it
B
D.when should I return it
解析 根据“Could you tell me”可知,此处应填宾语从句,
宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,且主句为问句,引导词不能用
that。故选B。
15.(2024江苏南通海门区四校期中)Sandy asked the boy .
A.why did he like English films
B.how long he had been to England
C.whether he read the English magazine
D.how many new words he has learned
C
解析 宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,且在时态上遵循“主过
从过”原则,即主句用一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。
A选项为疑问句语序,B选项中had been to表示“去过”,不可
以与how long一起用,如果要表达“在英格兰待了多长时
间”,应该用“how long he had been in England”;D选项中
“has”应该改成“had”。故选C。
谢谢观看(共35张PPT)
Period 5 Task & Self-assessment
Unit 2 Colours
Ⅰ.选择方框中的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
1.Now nobody him at all because he used to tell lies.
2.I don‘t think a yellow coat and a pair of black trousers are .
3.My father bought a for my mother on my mother’s
birthday.
基础过关全练
handbag
trusts
a good match
balance, trust, handbag, a good match, the warmth of
4.Can you feel the sun when you enter the
greenhouse
5.If you want your life, you must learn to have
fun in your life.
to balance
the warmth of
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.(2023江苏沭阳如东中学月考)Ann likes colour of
this skirt. It is good match for her sweater.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the
B
解析 句意:安喜欢这条裙子的颜色。它和她的毛衣很相
配。第一空强调这条裙子的颜色,用定冠词the表特指;a good
match意为“一个很好的搭配”,第二空用不定冠词a。故选
B。
7.(人与自我·珍爱生命)(2023江苏灌南新知双语学校二模)
When we are in danger, we should first and then find
the way to save ourselves.
A.calm down B.come down
C.fall down D.write down
A
解析 calm down冷静下来;come down下降;fall down跌倒;
write down写下。根据“When we are in danger”可知,我们
遇到危险时应该先冷静下来,故选A。
8.—Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job, and the job
me better. What clothes should I wear
—You can wear a black suit and a white shirt. Black
white.
A.fits;suits B.suits;matches C.matches;suits D.suits;fits
B
解析 fit指形状、尺寸适合;suit指满足某人需要或合某人心
意;match指风格、颜色、图案等相配。第一空指工作更好
地满足“我”的需要,第二空指颜色相配,故选B。
9.(人与自我·自我管理)(2024江苏常州金坛区期中质检改编)
I feel tired, but if I don’t practice enough, I won’t
realize my dream.
A.a little;easily B.a little bit;hard
C.a little bit;hardly D.a little;easy
B
解析 第一空后的“tired”可以用a little或a little bit修饰,表
示“一点”;第二空修饰动词practice,应用副词;此处指“如
果我不努力学习,我将不会实现我的梦想”,hard意为“努力
地”,排除选项A、D、C。故选B。
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
10.以前他更喜欢踢足球而不是听音乐。
He football to music before.
11.他觉得做出这道题很容易。
He found the problem.
12.红色和白色是非常不同的颜色,但是它们是一对很好的搭
配。
Red and white , but they
.
are a good match
preferred playing
listening to
it easy to work out
are very different colours
13.或许她感觉虚弱,那就是她穿红色衣服的原因——她只想
让自己看上去更有力量些。
Maybe she feels weak and that is red—she
just wants .
14.假如你感到有点儿焦虑不安,你可以听轻音乐来放松。
If you , you can listen to light
music to relax.
feel a little bit stressed
why she is wearing
to make herself look more powerful
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(跨学科·生物)(2024江苏沭阳外国语实验学校月考, ★★★)
From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green
melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different
kinds of fruits have so many colors
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or
yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜色素) and blue or purple antho-
能力提升全练
cyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different amounts,
depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to
turn a certain color.
To find out how the environment affects fruit colors, Chinese
scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including
white, red, blue, purple and black.
They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. And
instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing
in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly
grows in warm places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one
special area. The scientists also found that the closer the
fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be.
Animals have also had an impact on the evolution (进化) of
fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places
later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places.
Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop col-
ors that are easy for animals to see.
However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to
develop colors that are suited to animals' visual abilities. For ex-ample, birds can see red more easily than humans can. There-
fore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live.
The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind.
Many yellow fruits can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as
they can easily see this color.
15.You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in
places.
A.cooler B.warmer C.higher D.lower
解析 细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple fruit mostly
grows in warm places.”可知,蓝色的和紫色的水果大多生长
于温暖的地方。故选B。
B
16.Some fruits develop certain colors to .
A.scare animals away
B.absorb more sunlight
C.attract animals to eat them
D.protect themselves
解析 推理判断题。根据“Animals...places later. Therefore,
in order to attract animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知,有些水果产生颜色是为了让动物们容易看到,即吸引动物吃掉它们,利于种子的传播。故选C。
C
17.What do we know from the passage
A.Dark fruit tends to grow close to the equator.
B.Green fruit tends to grow in cool places.
C.Humans can see red more easily than birds.
D.Lemurs are color-blind and can’t see any colors.
A
解析 推理判断题。根据“The scientists also found that the
closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be.”
可知,离赤道越近,水果的颜色越深,由此推出深色的水果易
于生长在赤道附近。故选A。
18.Which of following factors have influenced the evolution of
fruit colors
a.the environment b.the pigment
c.animals d.scientists
A.ad B.bc C.ac D.bd
C
解析 细节理解题。根据“To find out how the environment
affects fruit colors”及“Animals have also had an impact on
the evolution of fruit colors.”可知,环境和动物影响水果颜色
的进化。故选C。
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
(2023黑龙江绥化中考)
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。
Different colors have different effects on us
19 We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves and show ourselves
to the world in our favorite colors. Colors’ influence over all of
素养探究全练
us is powerful and the following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you.
20
Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can
tell (辨别) the color red from other colors. As they grow up, the
number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they
can tell all the colors by the age about five months.
21
Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the
color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death.
22 Black.It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent
more likely to happen among cars of that color.
23
Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use
these two colors in your kitchen! It is found that people eat 24
percent more food when seeing red with yellow. Fast food
companies found this out years ago and started using these two
colors in their logos (标识;标志), advertisements and restaurant
designs (设计).
A.Red is the first color a baby sees.
B.Green is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth.
C.We are surrounded (环绕) by colors and we use them every day.
D.Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm.
E.White is the color of safety.
续表
19. 20. 21. 22. 23.
C
A
E
G
F
F.Yellow and red together make you hungry.
G.What is the least safe color
解析
19.根据“We use colors which make us feel safe and comfort-
able to decorate our homes...our favorite colors.”可知,颜色无
处不在,C项“我们被颜色包围着,我们每天使用它们”符合
语境。故选C。
20.根据“Studies have found that babies as young as two
weeks old can tell the color red from other colors.”可知,婴儿
最先辨别红色,A项“红色是婴儿看到的第一个颜色”符合
语境。故选A。
21.根据“Studies of accidents and colors have found that white
is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in
death.”可知,白色是最不可能造成导致死亡的事故的小汽
车的颜色,E项“白色是安全的颜色”符合语境。故选E。
22.根据“Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 per-
cent more likely to happen among cars of that color.”可知,此
处讲到不安全的颜色,G项“最不安全的颜色是什么 ”符合
语境。故选G。
23.根据“It is found that people eat 24 percent more food
when seeing red with yellow.”可知,当人们看到红色和黄色,
人们会吃更多,F项“黄色和红色在一起让你感到饥饿”符
合语境。故选F。
Ⅵ.书面表达
(新素材·中国红)(2024江苏南通通州区金北学校月考改编)
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴
趣,想了解“中国红”在中国人的日常生活中的体现,请你根
据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一
寓意 幸福,可以带来好运
使用场合 婚礼,春节等
表达方式 剪纸,中国结,红包,灯笼等
影响 深深地影响每一个中国人
提示词:剪纸 paper-cutting,中国结Chinese knot,红包red
packet
注意:
1.内容涵盖所有要点,并适当发挥;
2.词数110左右(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Tony,
It’s great to receive your letter. I'm writing to tell you some-
thing about China Red.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about
China Red.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Tony,
It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you some-thing about China Red.
As we all know, China Red is one of the most popular colours
in China, and it is deeply loved by people of all ages. The rea-
son why Chinese people love it is that it stands for happiness.
What’s more, it can bring people good luck. When the Spring
Festival is coming, China Red will come into your eyes whenever
and wherever you are. When you attend someone’s wedding in
China, what impresses you most is probably the China Red. On
these occasions, China Red can be used in many ways, such as
paper cuttings, Chinese knots, red packets and lanterns. The China Red has deeply affected every Chinese. It is not only a colour but
also a kind of Chinese spirit and culture.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about
China Red.
Yours,
Li Hua
谢谢观看(共15张PPT)
Period 4 Integrated skills & Study skills
Unit 2 Colours
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.(2023江苏扬州梅岭中学教育集团运河中学期中)We were
sailing on the sea when we (发现) the new island.
2.In his mail David (承诺) to visit his daughter during
her stay in Japan.
3.The medicine tastes very bitter (苦的) but it (奏效)
well.
基础过关全练
discovered
promised
works
4.(探教材·P30)She (建议) different colours to different
people.
5.Mr Black (从事) colour therapy and he can use colours
to help stressed people calm down.
suggests
practises
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.(人与社会·公共服务)(2023江苏无锡滨湖区一模)In this hotel,
all the customers are high-quality service. You may
choose it.
A.invited B.prepared C.reminded D.promised
D
解析 invite邀请;prepare准备;remind提醒;promise承诺。根
据“high-quality service”及“You may choose it.”可知,此
处指所有的顾客被承诺提供高质量的服务。故选D。
7.(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考改编)Have a try, you will
never know what you can achieve.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
A
解析 句意:尝试一下,否则你将永远不知道你会达到什么程
度。or否则,或者;and和;but但是;so因此。根据“you will
never know what you can achieve”可知,此处用or,故选A。
8.(思维品质·比较思维)(2024江苏泰州姜堰区四校联考)—
Which of these two skirts , the pink one or the yellow
one, Madam
—Neither, thanks. I take a look at a light green one.
A.would you rather;prefer
B.would you rather;would rather
C
C.do you prefer;would rather
D.do you prefer;prefer
解析 would rather意为“宁愿”,常用于would rather do sth.
“宁愿做某事”;prefer意为“更喜欢”,常用于prefer sth.
“更喜欢某物”。第一个空表示在两件裙子中做选择,应用
do you prefer;第二个空后是动词原形,用would rather。故选
C。
Ⅲ.首字母填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
Every year, there’s a color that leads the fashion trend. What
a 9 the color in 2024 Pantone, the global authority (权威) on
c 10 , chose Peach Fuzz (柔和桃).
The color is a gentle (柔和的) peach color b 11 pink and
orange. Pantone said it brought “a f 12 of kindness and
gentleness, communicating a message of caring and sharing”.
Pantone said the color was chosen because people around
the world have gone t 13 many hard times in the last year.
They need a p 14 future to nurture (滋养) their inner selves
(内在自我).
The color of Peach Fuzz is what humans n 15 . As Time
noted, when people hear the name of the color, they always
t 16 of the soft feeling of peaches, the softness of bird
feathers, and the feeling of s 17 .
“It’s a w 18 and comfortable color. We feel that at a time
like this, touch is really important—to touch other people and
get them together into our homes,” Pantone color specialist
Leatrice Eiseman told CNN via a video call.
9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
warm
about
color
between
feeling
through
peaceful
need
think
silk
解析
9.句意:2024年的颜色呢 What about... 意为“……怎么
样 ”,故答案为about。
10.句意:彩通,颜色的全球权威机构,选择了柔和桃。根据
Peach Fuzz可知,此处指颜色,故答案为color。
11.between...and...意为“在……和……之间”,故答案为be-
tween。
12.句意:彩通称它带来了善良和温柔的感觉,传递关心和分
享的信息。 a feeling of意为“一种……的感觉”,故答案为
feeling。
13.句意:彩通说这种颜色被选择是因为全世界的人们去年经
历了很多艰难的时刻。go through意为“经历”,故答案为
through。
14.句意:他们需要一个宁静的未来来滋养内在自我。此处需
要形容词修饰名词future,peaceful意为“宁静的,平静的”。
15.句意:这种柔和桃正是人所需要的。单词need意为“需
要”,时态为一般现在时,从句主语为humans,故答案为
need。
16.think of意为“想起”,时态为一般现在时,主句主语为
they,故答案为think。
17.根据设空处前面的“the soft feeling of peaches”及“the
softness of bird feathers”可知,此处表示丝绸的柔软的触感,
故答案为silk。
18.句意:它是一种温暖和舒适的颜色。根据“and comfort-
able”可知,设空处需填一个形容词,单词warm意为“温暖
的”,故填warm。
谢谢观看(共17张PPT)
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Unit 2 Colours
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.In the end the girl chose a (紫罗兰色的) dress.
2.We live in a world full of (颜色).
3.Do you know how many colours there are in the (彩
虹) after the rain
4.Children like lying on the (绿色的) grass and looking
at the sky.
5.I’m not sure i he will come tomorrow.
基础过关全练
f
violet
colours
rainbow
green
Ⅱ.根据句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空,其
中有一项多余
6.My sister has an dress. It’s her favorite.
7.Sometimes we can see a after a sudden shower of rain
in summer.
8.The bird can fly because it has two
wings.
indigo
rainbow
in the sky
rainbow, just now, feeling, in the sky, indigo, what about
9.My parents work in Huai’an. yours
10.Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I fed him .
just now
What about
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.(思维品质·评价思维) (2024江苏泰州姜堰区四校联考)—
Purple doesn’t look good you, but you look cool
black.
—Really Let me try.
A.on;on B.in;in C.on;in D.in;on
C
解析 something looks good on sb.意为“某物穿在某人身上
好看”;somebody looks good/cool in something意为“某人穿
某物好看/很酷”。故选C。
12.The boy a yellow sweater can himself now.
A.put on;dress B.putting on;wear
C.wearing;dress D.dressing;wear
C
解析 句意:那个穿着黄色毛衣的男孩现在可以自己穿衣服
了。此题可从第二空入手。dress oneself表示“给……穿
衣”,排除B、D;第一空是现在分词作后置定语,排除A。故
选C。
13.Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please I have
to tell you.
A.important something B.important anything
C.something important D.anything important
C
解析 形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放其后,因此排除A和
B;在肯定句中,不能用anything,排除D。故选 C。
14.(人与社会·人际交往)(2023湖北荆州中考)—What did the
shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me .
A.when did the shop close
B.if I preferred that T-shirt
C.what else I will buy
D.where did I see the style
B
解析 句意:——店主对你说了什么 ——她问我是否更喜
欢那件T恤衫。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,排除选项A和D;又
因为主句“She asked me”用了一般过去时,从句也要用相
应的过去某一时态,排除选项C。故选B。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In many cultures white often means something positive(积极的). A white-collar job, for example, is the kind of job many
people look for, working with your brain and not your hands.
White represents purity. 15 Women wear white on their
wedding day. Sometimes white is used in expressions that are
not good, like“whitewash”. 16 However, it means some-
thing different today: to hide or to cover up mistakes or
failures. 17 In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was re-
garded as a sacred (神圣的) animal, 18 The kings of those
days gave a white elephant to the people they wanted to ruin
(毁掉). Once they received this holy, royal animal as a gift,
they were not allowed to sell or kill it. 19 In America,
when people want to get rid of (丢弃) their furniture or clothes,
they often have a “white elephant sale”.
A. A “white elephant” is another example.
B.but it was very expensive to keep.
C.White is another calm colour and can bring peace to our body and mind.
D.Today, a “white elephant” means something that is
big, useless and unwanted.
E.At first, “whitewash” meant to paint something with white paint to make it look better.
续表
15. 16. 17. 18. 19.
G
E
A
B
D
F.so people like it very much.
G.That is why doctors and nurses usually wear white uni-forms.
解析
15.根据“White represents purity.”可知,白色代表纯洁,选项
G“这就是为什么医生和护士通常穿白色制服”符合语境,
故选G。
16.根据“However, it means something different today: to hide
or to cover up mistakes or failures.”可知,今天它有不同的含
义:隐藏或掩盖错误或失败;选项E“一开始,‘whitewash’的
意思是用白色油漆涂东西,让它看起来更好”符合语境,故选E。
17.根据“In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was regarded
as a sacred animal”可知,在古代泰国,一头白色的大象被认
为是一种神圣的动物,选项A“一头‘白色的大象’是另一个
例子”符合语境,故选A。
18.根据“The kings of those days gave a white elephant to the
people they wanted to ruin.”可知,设空处应解释白色大象能
毁掉国王想毁掉的人们的原因,选项B“但是保留它非常昂
贵”符合语境,故选B。
19.根据“In America, when people want to get rid of their fur-
niture or clothes, they often have a ‘white elephant sale’.”
可知,此处说的是白色大象现在的含义,选项D“今天,一头
‘白色大象’指的是大的、没用的和不需要的东西”符合语
境,故选D。
谢谢观看(共22张PPT)
Unit 2 Colours
Period 2 Reading
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.(思维品质·评价思维)(2022广西柳州中考)Confucius’s ideas
still (影响) us greatly.
2.We now have two weeks to decide (是否) to buy the
house or not.
3.(2023江苏滨海滨淮初中教育集团月考)This photo
(使想起) me of my experience of being a teacher.
4.Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r .
基础过关全练
influence
whether
reminds/reminded
elaxed
5.—How dirty the floor is!
—Oh, yes. It r to be cleaned at once.
6.Justin lay back and enjoyed the (安宁) of the summer
evening.
7.(2023江苏无锡滨湖区一模)Be careful with fire and
(热) when you are cooking.
8.(探教材·P23) This may help when you are having difficulty
making a (决定).
equires
peace
heat
decision
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
9.Too much homework can make most students (sleep)
next day.
10.The girl (prefer) a red dress to a white one when she
was young.
11.Blue is a (peace) colour. People often feel quiet in
blue rooms.
12.Colours can make us feel (energy) or sad.
sleepy
preferred
peaceful
energetic
13.(探教材·P22)Have you ever walked into a room and felt
(relax)
relaxed
Ⅲ.单项选择
14.(2023江苏宝应二模)Many Chinese products in the interna-
tional market can show the great of China.
A.charity B.challenge C.chance D.influence
D
解析 charity慈善;challenge挑战;chance机会;influence影
响。根据“Many Chinese products in the international mar-
ket”可知,许多中国产品出现在国际市场中,展现的是中国
的影响力。故选D。
15.(思维品质·评价思维)(2024江苏南通通州区金北学校月
考)As everybody knows, learning a foreign language
time and effort.
A.requires B.reduces C.reports D.repeats
A
解析 require需要;reduce减少;report报告;repeat重复。根据
“learning a foreign language...time and effort”可知,学习一
门外语需要时间和努力,故选A。
16.(2024江苏东台第四教育联盟质检)Jack was with
envy when he heard Mike had got a new bicycle.
A.yellow B.blue C.red D.green
D
解析 be green with envy表示“十分嫉妒”,故选D。
17.(思维品质·推断思维)(2024江苏南通通州区金北学校月
考)I don’t know or not she studies hard. she
does, she will get good marks.
A.if;If B.whether;Whether C.whether;If D.if;Whether
C
解析 whether后面可直接跟or not,if不能这样用,故第一空
用whether;根据“...she does, she will...”可知,时态遵循“主
将从现”原则,故第二空用“If”表示“如果”,引导条件状
语从句。故选C。
18.(2024江苏沭阳怀文中学月考)—Although my grandma is
seventy years old, she is always in the pink.
—Yes. Because she exercises every day and has a balanced
diet.
The underlined phrase“in the pink” means .
D
A.patient B.lucky C.beautiful D.healthy
解析 patient有耐心的;lucky幸运的;beautiful美丽的;healthy
健康的。根据“Because she exercises every day and has a
balanced diet.”可知,这里的in the pink应该是 “健康的”意
思。故选D。
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成或翻译句子
19.这部电影使我想起了我的童年。
The film my childhood.
20.(2024江苏宜兴树人中学调研)他们在这么短的时间内想
出新的方法将是非常困难的。
They a new way in
such a short time.
21.(探教材·P23)穿红色也能够使采取行动变得更加容易。
Wearing red can also .
reminds me of
will have great difficulty coming up with
make it easier to take action
22.绿色是自然的颜色,象征着新生命。
Green is and new life.
23.(2024江苏仪征实验中学东区校月考)我不知道这件外套
是棉还是丝绸做成的。
24.振作起来!你还有时间再试一次。
the colour of nature
represents
Cheer up! You still have time to try it again.
I don’t know whether the coat is made of cotton or silk.
Ⅴ.补全短文
(语言能力·理解能力)(2024广西岑溪期中)
根据短文内容,从方框中选出合适的答案填入空白处。
Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.
You may wonder whether it is true. In fact, colours can change our
moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 25
Calm colours
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It
brings peace to our mind and body. Blue can also represent
sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are
feeling sad. 26 It is also the colour of purity. Many women
like to wear white on their wedding day.
Warm colours
Some colours, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel
warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes
to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy.
It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the
colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.
27 Some people prefer this colour when they hope for suc-
cess.
Energetic colours
When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic co-
lours like green. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of
nature and represents new life. 28
Strong colours
If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of
some help to you. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power
and strong feelings. 29 This may help when you are hav-
ing difficulty making a decision.
A.White is another calm colour.
B.Yellow is also the colour of wisdom.
C.Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.
D.This article explains what colours can do and what
characteristics they represent.
续表
25. 26. 27. 28. 29.
D
A
B
E
C
E.However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may
say someone is “green with envy”.
解析
25.根据小标题“Calm colours”“Warm colours”“Ener-
getic colours”及“Strong colours”可知,本文在讲不同的颜
色。选项D“这篇文章解释颜色可以做什么和它们代表什
么特征”符合语境。故选D。
26.根据“It is also the colour of purity.Many women like to
wear white on their wedding day.”可知,这个颜色代表纯洁,
许多女性在婚礼那天爱穿白色的衣服。选项A“白色是另
一种冷静的颜色”符合语境。故选A。
27.根据“Yellow”及“Some people prefer this colour when
they hope for success.”可知,一些人希望成功时就更喜欢这
个颜色。选项B“黄色也是智慧的颜色”符合语境。故
选B。
28.根据“Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of na-
ture and represents new life.”可知,此处在说绿色。选项E
“然而,它也是嫉妒的颜色,因此我们可能说某人是‘嫉妒
的’”符合语境。故选E。
29.根据“Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and
strong feelings.”可知,此处在说红色。选项C“穿红色也能
让采取行动更容易”符合语境。故选C。
谢谢观看
