(共35张PPT)
Unit 2 Great People
Period 5 Task & Self-assessment
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示或英文释义写出单词
1.With the (发展) of technology, the journey to
Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the fu-
ture.
2.(2023江苏扬州梅岭中学一模)His rich experience is a great
(优势) over the others in his office.
基础过关全练
development
advantage
3.—Can you tell me the pronunciation of the word “
(农业)”
—Sorry, I don’t know, either.
4.(2023江苏连云港海州区一模)Yesterday, the price of oil
(增加) again.
5.Many people die of (the state of not having enough
food to eat) in the world every year.
agriculture
increased
hunger
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
6.After college, Li Qiang started working as a
doctor in a local hospital.
7.We have a great many things to do , so we can’t
waste any time.
graduating from
at present
happen to; at present; with the development of; make contributions to; graduate from
8.When I was shopping in the supermarket last night, my Eng-
lish teacher be there too.
9. computer science, more and more
work will be done by computers.
10.We should our motherland.
happened to
With the development of
make contributions to
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.(人与社会·科学技术)(新素材·北斗卫星导航系统)(2023江
苏苏州立达中学一模)Many people now use Beidou Naviga-
tion (导航) Satellite System because they think it has many ad-
vantages GPS.
A.on B.of C.over D.in
C
解析 句意:现在很多人使用北斗卫星导航系统,因为他们认为它比GPS有更多优势。on在……上;of属于;over超出;in……里面。have advantages over意为“比……有优势”,故选C。
12.(思维品质·评价思维)(2023江苏仪征一模)—Do you think
Yuan Longping was a great scientist
—Yes. Because he made a to increasing rice production.
A.population B.situation
C.contribution D.introduction
C
解析 population人口;situation状况;contribution贡献;intro-duction介绍。根据“increasing rice production”可知,袁隆平为增加水稻产量做出了贡献,make a contribution to意为“为……做出贡献”,故选C。
13.Developing good reading habits can our reading
speed.
A.review B.receive C.spread D.increase
D
解析 review评论,审查;receive收到;spread传播;increase增加。根据句意“养成良好的阅读习惯可以提高我们的阅读速度”可知选D。
14.With the of society, our environment is becoming
worse and worse. So we should do what we can our en-
vironment.
A.develop;protect B.developing;to protect
C.development;protect
D
D.development;to protect
解析 with the development of...意为“随着……的发展”;
第二空是动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
15.Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they
should have child.
A.another B.other
C.others D.the other
A
解析 another表示“三个或三个以上中的另一个”,后接单
数可数名词;other意为“其他的”,其后常接可数名词复数;
others意为“其他”,相当于other+可数名词复数;the other表
示“两者当中的另一个”。此处泛指另一个孩子,根据以上
分析可知选A。
Ⅳ.请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,
在短文空白处填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
(2023江苏苏州中考改编,★★☆)
The Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务)
crew (乘组) returned to Earth on June 4 after a
能力提升全练
in front of move member happy complete
six-month mission. The crew 16 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of
the capsule (太空舱) one by one and placed on chairs 17
the capsule. Then, the astronauts shared their feelings and
thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program.
Fei said, “We have 18 our tasks before returning safely to Earth. We are all in good condition.” Deng said, “I expected
the chance to fly into space for about twenty-five years. It was the
19 moment of my life to know that I could be in the
mission.” Zhang said, “We will go back to training as soon
as possible. We will always be ready to return to space.”
After the interview, the astronauts were 20 away for he-alth checks.
16. 17. 18. 19.
20.
members
in front of
completed
happiest
moved
解析
16.句意:乘组人员是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。根据“The
crew...are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.”可知
是神舟十五号的乘组人员,根据are可知此处填members。
17.句意:一切准备就绪后,宇航员被一个接一个地抬出太空
舱,并被放置在太空舱前面的椅子上。根据“placed on
chairs...the capsule”及备选单词或短语可知,in front of“在
……的前面”符合语境。
18.根据“our tasks”可知是完成任务,再根据“have”可知
本句用现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式,故填completed。
19.根据“I expected the chance to fly into space for about
twenty-five years”可知,邓期待有机会飞入太空已经大约二
十五年了,所以当他知道他在神舟十五号飞行任务中,那是他
一生中最开心的时刻。此空填happy的最高级,故填happiest。
20.句意:采访之后,宇航员被转移去进行健康检查。根据
“After the interview, the astronauts were...away for health
checks.”可知,宇航员被转移到其他地方去进行健康检查,动
词move和主语the astronauts之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,
动词用其过去分词形式,故填moved。
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
(人与自我·乐学善学)(新素材·微雕)(2023江苏东台一模,★★
☆)
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
The Chinese are working hard to achieve their Chinese Dream. And now the model worker spirit and craftsman(工匠) spirit are
very popular. Here is a story of a great craftsman.
Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher. He was inter-
ested in writing with brushes and painting as a child. His hobbies
had nothing to do with his job,but he never gave them up.
He also had interest in collecting stamps and ancient coins.
However, since he saw the micro-carving(微雕) artworks at an
exhibition in the 1980s, he decided to study micro-carving.
In 1986, Pan wrote 100 letters to his 100 pen friends who also
enjoyed collecting stamps and ancient coins to tell them he had
decided to spend ten years studying micro-carving and
promised to send each of them a micro-carving work. Then, he pra-
cticed every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream.
Pan practices much and trains hard. He has set a goal for him-
self that he will create one amazing work every year. To make
sure his hands remain stable(稳定的), Pan has given up smok-
ing and been living a healthy life. Pan says he loves micro-carv-
ing and will never give it up.
21.Why are the Chinese working hard
To achieve their Chinese Dream.
22.When was Pan Qihui born
23.How long did it take Pan to learn micro-carving well
24.What did Pan give up to make his hands remain stable
In 1949.
Five years.
He gave up smoking.
25.(新考法·开放性试题)What do you think of Pan Qihui
He is a hard-working person.
解析
21.根据第一段中“The Chinese are working hard to achieve
their Chinese Dream.”可知,中国人努力工作是为了实现他
们的中国梦。
22.根据第二段中“Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE
teacher.”可知,他于1949年出生。
23.根据第三段中“Through hard work, he only spent five
years achieving his dream.”可知,他只花了5年的时间就把微
雕学好了。
24.根据第四段中“To make sure his hands remain stable, Pan
has given up smoking and been living a healthy life.”可知,他
为了保持双手稳定,戒了烟。
25.根据第三段中“Through hard work, he only spent five
years achieving his dream.”可知,他是一个勤奋的人。(答案
不唯一,言之有理即可)
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
(人与社会·人物事迹)(2023黑龙江绥化中考改编)
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of
the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous 26. / p sn/ in the
Western Han Dynasty(西汉), and he was born in a poor family. He
素养探究全练
liked reading very much. He needed to work in the day-time, so he had to read books during the night. 27.(A) He was so poor that he couldn’t buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good 28. i .
29.(B)small, a, hole, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he could use
the light from his neighbor's house to read books. From that day
on, he read books every night until the light went out.
After some days, in his house there were no books for him to
read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him
without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why ” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough”.
31.(C)那个富人被深深地感动了. Kuang Heng read all the
books in the rich man's house. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.
26.根据音标写出单词
27.写出(A)处画线句子的同义句:He was poor
buy a candle.
28.根据句意及首字母补全单词 i
29.将(B)处画线部分组合成完整的句子
person
too
to
dea
He dug a small hole in the wall.
30.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 silly/
foolish
31.将(C)处画线句子翻译成英语
32.If you are also worried about reading books, what should
you do
stupid
The/That rich man was deeply
moved./The/That rich man was moved deeply.
It's necessary to learn from Kuang Heng.
解析
26.根据音标可知, 此处是单词person。
27.句意:他穷得连蜡烛都买不起。too...to...意为“太……而
不能……”,故填too;to。
28.根据“After thinking for a while, he had a good”以及下文
的介绍可知,他想到了一个好主意。故填(i)dea。
29.根据画线部分可知,此处指“他在墙上挖了一个小洞”。
30.silly/foolish意为“愚蠢的”,和文章中的stupid意义相
近。故填stupid。
31.此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
32.根据“If you are also worried about reading books, it’s nec-
essary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.”可知,如果你也为
读书而烦恼,有必要向匡衡学习。
Ⅶ.书面表达
不论哪个时代,哪个行业,都会有留驻人心的英雄。你的心中一定也有一位英雄,他也许是攻克难题的科学家,也许是你身
边的人。你们学校将要举行一场以“我心目中的英雄”为
主题的演讲比赛。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲词,向同学
们介绍一下你心目中的这位英雄的故事以及他对你的影响。
提示:
(1)Who is the hero in your heart
(2)Why is he or she the hero in your heart
(3)What have you learned from his or her story
要求:
(1)演讲词须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua and I’m very glad to stand here to talk about the
hero in my heart.
Thanks for your attention!
One possible version:
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua and I’m very glad to stand here to talk about the hero in my heart. This hero is my mother.
She is very kind and friendly. She gets on well with everyone
around her. She is always ready to do her best to help others.
Once, our neighbor had to leave for business, but her daughter had
to be taken to the kindergarten. She asked if my mom could do this for her, and my mom said yes without thinking twice.
The little things that my mom does for others are quite touch-
ing. She is my hero and I am proud of her. I’ve learned from her
that helping others is truly a wonderful thing. I hope I can fol-
low in her footsteps.
Thanks for your attention!
谢谢观看(共13张PPT)
Unit 2 Great People
Period 4 Integrated skills & Study skills
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义写出单词
1.(2023江苏灌南一模)Chinese is used (广泛地) in
southern Asian countries.
2.(思维品质·评价思维)(2023江苏海安一模改编)Many heroes
remain (not famous), but they play an important role
in different positions.
3.(跨学科·数学)I think (数学) is an
important subject, but many of my classmates don’t like it.
基础过关全练
widely
unknown
mathematics/maths/math
4.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an impor-
tant (发现) while another man, also smart, fails.
5.The two (实验室) are opposite to each other.
It’s easy to find them.
6.Stephen Hawking is considered to be one of the greatest
s in history.
discovery
labs/laboratories
cientists
Ⅱ.单项选择
7.(人与社会·科学技术)(2023江苏常州正衡中学一模)—Have
you ever heard of intelligent house furnishings(智能家居)
—Yes, and they are used in people’s homes nowadays.
A.certainly B.widely C.quietly D.clearly
B
解析 certainly确定地;widely广泛地;quietly安静地;clearly清
晰地。根据“used in people's homes”可知,表达的是智能家
居被广泛地应用在人们的家中,此处用副词widely。故选B。
8.(人与自然·环保意识)(2023江苏徐州一模)The governments
should the use of new types of energy to make a greener
world.
A.push in B.push for
C.put out D.put up
B
解析 push in挤进,插队;push for推动;put out熄灭;put up搭
建,张贴。根据句意“政府应推动使用新型能源去创造一个
更加绿色的世界”可知,应选B。
9.—When did your parents
—They since 15 years ago.
A.marry;married
B.get married;have been married
C.be married;have got married
D.marry with;have been married
B
解析 marry结婚;get married结婚,非延续性动词短语;be
married表示结婚的状态,是延续性动词短语;marry with是不
规范搭配。根据“since 15 years ago.”可知,第二空需用延
续性动词短语,排除A、C;又因为marry with属错误搭配,排除
D。故选B。
Ⅲ.首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was
born on S 10 28th, 551 B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu, in to-
day’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his
mother had a hard l 11 . At the age of fifteen, he began to
learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on l 12
other subjects. When he was thirty, he b 13 a teacher. He start-
ed his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were r 14 or poor. He had about
3,000 s 15 and many of them became famous.
The Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w 16 had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is
also regarded as the greatest teacher. His most important ideas
are about kindness and g 17 manners. He said young peo-
ple should t 18 care of the old. People should not only always
think of themselves, but work for o 19 . His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear theideas, and they even go far into east and south Asia.
10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
15. 16. 17. 18. 19.
September
life
learning
became
rich
students
who
good/great
take
others
解析
10.此处指九月,故填September。
11.句意:当他年轻的时候,他和妈妈过着艰辛的生活。结合
句意及首字母可知此处应该填life。
12.此处指继续学习其他科目,go on doing sth.意为“继续做
某事”,故填learning。
13.句意:当他30岁时,他成为一名老师。become意为“成
为”,此处应该用其过去式became。
14.根据后面的or poor可知此处应该填rich。
15.根据文化常识可知,孔子大概有3,000名学生,故填students。
16.此处用who引导定语从句。
17.句意:他的最重要的思想是仁慈和好的礼仪。此处指好的
礼仪,故填good/great。
18.take care of意为“照顾”,是固定短语。情态动词should
后跟动词原形,故填take。
19.句意:人们应该不仅考虑自己,而且要考虑别人。others表
示“其他人”,故填others。
谢谢观看(共11张PPT)
Unit 2 Great People
Period 3 Grammar
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(新素材·阳明山)(2023湖南永州中考改编)My parents and I
(visit) Yangmingshan last winter.
2.(2024江苏无锡锡山区期末调研改编)China’s first female pi-
lots (complete) their first solo flight already.
3.(2023江苏无锡惠山区三模)The secret of success is whenev-
er an excellent chance (appear), take it.
基础过关全练
visited
have completed
appears
4.—It was really kind of you to drive me home.
—Oh, don’t mention it. I (come) past your house
anyway.
5.(人与社会·人物事迹)(2023江苏南京建邺区一模)Qi Baishi
(start) to learn painting by himself at a young age and
finally achieved great success.
was coming
started
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空,其中有一项多余
6.My father’s birthday is coming and I will make a card for him
.
7.He has spent the last two years a book about child-
care.
by hand
working on
by hand is record write work on passage
8.We’ll visit the museum one day if the price so high as
it is now.
9.—Can you come to attend the coming meeting
—I’m afraid not. I a song in the studio.
10.When the burglar broke into the house, the old couple
a script in the study.
isn't
will record
were writing
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.(2023湖北武汉中考)Jessica every night before her
Chinese test and got good results.
A.studies B.studied
C.has studied D.will study
B
解析 由关键词got可知,此处用一般过去时,故选B。
12.(2023河北中考)I ice skating this Sunday. Do you
want to come
A.go B.went
C.was going D.will go
D
解析 根据时间状语“this Sunday”和“Do you want to
come ”可知,事情还没有发生,此处用一般将来时。故选D。
13.(2024江苏南通期末)Chinese middle school into ju-
nior middle school and senior middle school, with students
spending three years at each.
A.is divided B.was divided C.divide D.divided
A
解析 由“Chinese middle school...into junior middle school
and senior middle school”可知,主语Chinese middle school与
divide之间存在被动关系,且描述的是事实,此处应用一般现
在时的被动语态。故选A。
14.(人与社会·人际交往)(2023江苏沭阳如东实验学校一模)
—Hey, Jack! I called you but there was no answer.
—I’m sorry. I my DIY courses online from 7 p.m. to 9
p.m. last night.
A.attended
C
B.am attending
C.was attending
D.have attended
解析 根据“from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. last night”可知,此处表
示过去的某个时间段内正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故
选C。
15.(2023甘肃武威中考)If you heat ice, it into water.
A.turns B.turned
C.was turning D.has turned
A
解析 句意:如果你给冰加热,它就会变成水。冰加热后变成
水,是客观事实,此处用一般现在时,故选A。
谢谢观看(共51张PPT)
Unit 1—Unit 2·素养综合检测
(满分100分, 限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)
1.(2023江苏常州二十四中一模)Fred comes from Eu-
ropean country and he finished third in the sports meet-
ing.
A.a;the B.a;/ C./;the D.an;/
B
解析 European以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;由“he fin-
ished...third in the sports meeting”可知,此处表示在运动会中
获得第三名,序数词前不加冠词。故选B。
2.(2023江苏如皋二模改编)O.Henry’s stories usually have un-
expected endings and that’s probably why his books are
welcomed.
A.hardly B.heavily C.specially D.widely
D
解析 hardly几乎不;heavily沉重地;specially尤其;widely广泛
地。根据“O.Henry’s stories usually have unexpected end-
ings”可知,欧·亨利的小说通常有意想不到的结局,这可能是
他的书广受欢迎的原因,widely符合语境。故选D。
3.(2023江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校一模)Many families
make a rule to plant a young tree on Tree-planting Day.
A.ourselves B.that C.it D.this
C
解析 make it+名词+to do sth.意为“使做某事成为……”,it
是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式短语。故选C。
4.(2023河北中考)Some students Taiji over there. Let’s
go and join them.
A.play B.played
C.are playing D.were playing
C
解析 根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知,一些学生正在打
太极,此处用现在进行时。故选C。
5.(2023江苏宿迁中考)—My father and I a lot of pho-
tos at the same place in the past ten years.
—Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A.have taken B.will take
C.take D.were taking
A
解析 根据“in the past ten years”可知,此处用现在完成时,
故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
As one of China’s most experienced astron-auts, Nie
Haisheng has been to space three times—on the Shenzhou VI,
Shenzhou X and Shenzhou XII missions (任务). In 2021, Nie
6 as commander (指挥官) of the Shenzhou XII mission.
Nie and his two crewmates became the first people to live and
work in China’s Tiangong 7 station for three months. He
won the title (称号) of “hero astronaut” 8 the Shenzhou
VI mission.
Dreaming of becoming a soldier, Nie joined the PLA Air Force as a fighter pilot trainee (战斗机飞行员新兵) in 1983 after fin-
ishing high school. He did 9 in high-pressure situations.
Once, his fighter broke down. He didn’t 10 trying to fix the
problem until the very last minute—when the plane was just 400 meters 11 the ground. Then, he jumped out of it with a
parachute (降落伞). With 1,480 hours of flight time, Nie 12 a first-grade pilot.
In 1998, he joined the country’s first team of astronauts. He 13 countless (数不清的) hours training hard to prepare to fly
to space. And he kept 14 , too. In 2021, he got a doctoral
degree (博士学位). “You’re never 15 old to learn,” the
57-year-old man said.
6.A.worked B.studied C.travelled D.played
7.A.space B.railway C.police D.power
8.A.before B.after C.until D.when
9.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly
A
A
B
C
10.A.get up B.give up C.take up D.put up
11.A.above B.over C.on D.off
12.A.began B.stopped C.were D.became
13.A.cost B.took C.spent D.paid
14.A.study B.learn C.relaxing D.learning
15.A.so B.too C.such D.like
B
A
D
C
D
B
解析
6.work as意为“担任”,故选A。
7.根据“China’s Tiangong”可知,此处表示“天宫空间站”,
故选A。
8.句意:在神舟六号任务完成后,他获得了“英雄航天员”的
称号。根据语境可知,应是在神舟六号任务结束后获得称号,
故选B。
9.设空处修饰动词“did”,要用副词;且根据下文可知,此处
表示他“做得好”,故选C。
10.根据“until the very last minute—when the plane was just
400 meters...the ground”可知,直到战斗机离地面只有400米
的时候,他才放弃尝试。故选B。
11.由语境可知,此处指战斗机离地面只有400米。above在…
…上方,不垂直;over在……上方,垂直向上;on在……上;off从
……落下。根据“the ground”可知,要用above the ground表
示“在地面上方”,故选A。
12.根据“a first-grade pilot”可知,此处表示“成为一名一级
飞行员”,故选D。
13.sb. spend some time doing sth.意为“某人花费一些时间做
某事”,故选C。
14.keep doing意为“继续做”,此处表示“坚持学习”,故选D。
15.此处表示“活到老,学到老”,too...to...意为“太……而不
能……”,故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共18分)
A
(人与社会·人物事迹)
“She is awarded the prize for her simple and clear writing style of poems. To her, the most beautiful poems come from her life. She cares a lot about common people in her works,” the Nobel Committee said.
Louise Glück was born in New York City in 1943 and she
began writing poems at an early age. In 1975, she started teaching
poetry creation at universities. She is considered to be one of Ame-rica’s most talented contemporary poets. She is also called “one of the purest and most accomplished lyric poets now writing”. In a-ddition to the Pulitzer and National Book Award, she has received many awards and honors for her works.
The themes of her works cover loss and death. Because of this, readers have often found her works to be “dark”. However, there is much more than darkness. For example, in her poem Snowdrops,
she uses the coming of spring after winter to show new life after death. She leads readers down a dark path but with the light at the near end. This is often the case in Glück’s poems, being able to feel joy in the end.
Although she’s already a well-known writer, Glück didn’t
expect to be given the Nobel award. When asked what the prize
meant to her, the poet said, “It’s too sudden...I don’t really know
what it means.” Her only hope is that she can remain her daily life.
16.Which prize didn’t Louise Glück get during her life
A.The Nobel Prize.
B.The Franz Kafka Prize.
C.The Pulitzer Prize.
D.The National Book Award.
B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In addition to...for
her works.”及最后一段中“Although she’s...the Nobel award.”可知,Louise Glück 获得过诺贝尔奖、普利策奖和美国国家图书奖,没有获得过弗朗茨·卡夫卡奖,故选B。
17.Louise Glück won the Nobel Prize in literature for the rea-
sons except .
A.her easy and clear language
B.her concern for common people
C.her idea coming from daily life
D.her beautiful words and drawings
D
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,Louise Glück因
为她诗的简单和清晰的写作风格而获奖,对她来说,最美丽的
诗来自她的生活,她在作品中非常关心老百姓,并没有提到她
的优美的词和图画,故选D。
18.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the arti-
cle
A.Poetry is with Louise Glück through her lifetime.
B.Louise Glück’s poems are too dark to be read.
C.Louise Glück hopes to remain her daily life.
B
D.People always feel joy when reading Louise Glück’s poems.
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知,虽然读者们经常
发现她的诗是黑暗的,但她的诗的结尾是充满光明的,并且人
们读了之后能够感受到快乐,由此推知她的诗并不是太黑暗
而不能读,故选B。
19.Which might be the best title for the passage
A.Louise Glück’s Career
B.Themes of Louise Glück’s Poetry
C.The 16th Female Nobel Prize Winner
D.America’s Most Talented Poet in History
C
解析 最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了第十六
个女性诺贝尔奖获得者Louise Glück的生平事迹,特别是她
在诗方面的成就,所以选项C“第16位女性诺贝尔奖获得
者”最符合文章标题,故选C。
B
(人与自我·抗挫能力)(2023四川乐山中考改编)
Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good scores on tests. “Why ” they ask. “How can I enjoy success ”
The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to
answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers probably hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees go into space one after another. How-ever, he was always backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Someti-mes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he
keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shen-zhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited about 25 years for this very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immedi-ately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep
going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait about 25 years
for that moment!
20.Which one is not mentioned about learning English in para-
graph 1
A.Looking up new words in the dictionary.
B.Doing lots of English exercises.
C.Reading many English passages.
D.Writing more short articles.
D
解析 细节理解题。根据“They have to read many pas-
sages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exer-
cises.”可知,D选项“写更多的短文”不包括在内,故选D。
21.What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen
as an astronaut trainee
A.Learning English.
B.Flying into space.
C.Keeping training hard.
D.Seeing others training.
C
解析 细节理解题。根据“Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.”可知,邓清明被选为宇航员实习生后一直在努力训练,故选C。
22.How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always backup
A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Nervous. D.Surprised.
A
解析 细节理解题。根据“However, he was always backup.
He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.”可知,他很伤心。故选A。
23.How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship
and flew into space
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
C
解析 细节理解题。根据“he and two other astronauts board-ed the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space”可知,他和其他两名宇航员登上神舟十五号宇宙飞船,飞向太空,一共三个人。故选C。
24.What does the writer want to show by telling the story of
Deng Qingming
A.Don’t complain when you meet difficulties.
B.Don’t give up and keep going and you will succeed.
C.You’ll get good scores on tests if you work hard.
B
D.You’ll have to wait about 25 years if you want to succeed.
解析 推理判断题。根据“So, if you want to give up learn-
ing English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your
efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try
to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will
knock at your door.”可知,作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉
我们不要放弃,继续前进,将会成功。故选B。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
(2023江苏灌南一模改编)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯。
Thirteen-year-old Kesz Valdez smiled as he received his prize. Today was a “big day” as he just won the International Children’s Peace Prize for helping street children in Philippines.
However, life was not always kind to Kesz. When he was just
two years old, his father forced him to collect garbage to earn money. 25 He wanted to change his life. Therefore, when
he was four, he ran away from home and began living on the
streets. From then on, he had to live on his own. It was too hard
for a little kid to experience this. 26 While he was looking
for food in a rubbish dump one day, he fell into a pile of burn-
ing rubbish. As a result, he got seriously injured.
Things couldn’t get any worse for Kesz. 27 A community
munity worker called Harnin Manalaysay treated him for his wounds and looked after him. Kesz had never known such kind-ness before, so this experience changed his life.
28 So, with Harnin’s help, Kesz built up an organization
called Championing Community Children. Kesz and his friends
have been visiting poor communities and caring for street chil-
dren. 29 They brought them boxes of hope and happiness
with toys, sweets and clothes.
25. 26. 27. 28. 29.
B
C
A
D
E
A.But luckily, his luck started to change.
B.He couldn’t refuse because he was too young.
C.Then, a few years later, an accident happened.
D.He wanted to help other street children in the same way.
E.They gave out “Gifts of Hope” to the street children.
解析
25.根据上句“When he was just two years old,his father
forced him to collect garbage to earn money.”可推断,他只是
一个幼儿,无法拒绝父亲的安排。选项B“他无法拒绝,因为
他太小了”符合语境,故选B。
26.根据下句“While he was looking for food in a rubbish
dump one day,he fell into a pile of burning rubbish.”可知,他
在垃圾场寻找食物的时候发生了事故。选项C“然后,几年
后,一场事故发生了”符合语境,故选C。
27.根据下句“A community worker called Harnin Manalaysay
treated him for his wounds and looked after him.”可知,他很
幸运。选项A“但幸运的是,他的运气开始改变”符合语境,
故选A。
28.根据下句“So,with Harnin’s help,Kesz built up an organi-
zation called Championing Community Children.”可知,凯斯
建立了一个名为“捍卫社区儿童”的组织,由此说明他想帮
助像他一样的儿童。选项D“他想以同样的方式帮助其他
街头儿童”符合语境,故选D。
29.根据上句“Kesz and his friends have been visiting poor
communities and caring for street children.”可知,凯斯和他的
朋友们一直走访贫困社区,关心街头儿童。选项E“他们给
街头儿童分发了‘希望礼物’”符合语境,故选E。
Ⅴ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词(每小题1分,共5分)
30.(2023江苏扬州江都区邵樊片二模)How (令人疲倦
的) it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours’
climbing!
31.(2023江苏南京秦淮区一模)Come on! There are only a few
(台阶) to the top.
32.(2023江苏泗洪二模)The Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy is
one of the (奇迹) of the modern world.
tiring
steps
wonders
33.(人与社会·文化自信)(2023江苏连云港新海实验中学一
模)Chinese culture is broad and profound; people’s love of
Chinese culture has (上升) a lot in recent years.
34.(思维品质·评价思维)(2023江苏宝应一模)Now practice
has proved that the system of China has more
(优势) than that of others.
risen
advantages
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成或翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
35.(2023江苏常州实验初中一模)袁隆平非常伟大,赢得了所
有人的高度赞扬。
Yuan Longping was such all the people.
36.西游乐园是淮安著名的景点,我们已经去过那里很多次了。
Xiyou World of Adventure is a famous in Huai’an;
we many times.
a great person that he won high praise from
attraction
have been there
37.这个桌子占太多空间了,我们必须把它搬走。
The desk too much space, and we must take it
away.
38.听!有人在敲门!你最好去看看是谁。
Listen! Somebody the door. You to see who it is.
39.故宫里有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,非常值得一游。
took up
is knocking on/at
had better go
With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, the Palace
Museum is well worth a visit.
Ⅶ.书面表达(共27分)
根据下面的提示,以“A great person”为题,写一篇80词
左右的短文。
内容要点:
1.我最钦佩的人是爱迪生,他是最伟大的科学家之一,同时他
也是举世闻名的发明家;
2.1879年,在经过数千次的实验后,他终于发明了电灯泡;
3.爱迪生将他的一生都奉献在了研究上,为人类的发展做出
了巨大的贡献;
4.爱迪生和病魔抗争数年后,于1931年在家中逝世,享年84
岁。
A great person
One possible version:
A great person
The person I admire most is Edison. He was one of the
greatest scientists. He was famous as an inventor around the
world as well. In 1879, he succeeded in inventing the light bulb
after thousands of times of tests. Edison devoted all his life to
his research. During his life, he had a great many inventions
and made a great contribution to the development of mankind. Aft-
er fighting against the illness for years, he passed away at the age of 84 at his home in 1931.
谢谢观看(共8张PPT)
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Unit 2 Great People
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示或英文释义写出单词
1. As a (欧洲) country,Britain has totally differ-
ent culture from ours.
2.We all know that Edison was one of the greatest
(发明者) in the world.
3.We have to say the dishwasher is a wonderful (发明).
基础过关全练
European
inventors
invention
4.The little boy wants to become a brave (someone who
fights) when he grows up.
5.If you could (produce sth. for the first time) something
new, what would you create
fighter
invent
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
6.(人与社会·文化自信)(2023江苏连云港中考)Papermaking is
one of the four great from ancient China.
7.These special clothes are those from Moscow.
8.—Who do you think the greatest scientist in China
—Yuan Longping.
inventions
Russians
is
be Russia China Europe invent
9.Qian Xuesen devoted a lot to technology.
10.Marco Polo was one of the most famous who came to China.
Chinese
Europeans
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.(人与社会·人物事迹)(2023江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学
校一模)Christopher Columbus was explorer from
European country.
A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an
B
解析 explorer以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an;Euro-
pean 以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a。故选B。
12.—Look! They are .
—Yes. We are proud of them.
A.man scientist B.women scientists
C.woman scientists D.man scientists
B
解析 man、woman作定语时,要与后面的名词在数上保持
一致。由空前的“They are”可知选B。
谢谢观看(共10张PPT)
Unit 2 Great People
Period 2 Reading
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词
1.Compared with the traditional method, Gitanjali’s invention
in (检测) water is much cheaper.
2.(新素材·天宫空间站)(2022江苏苏州中考)The Tiangong
space station is the (骄傲) of all Chinese.
3.(2022广西贵港中考)Bill wanted to be a (飞行员)
when he was a child.
基础过关全练
testing
pride
pilot
4.“Year by year,” he said, “we are building a true sense of
community across the (太平洋的) Ocean.”
5.He gave o for the work to be started.
6.Although it was raining cats and dogs, the plane (to
reach the ground) safely.
7.(探教材·P23)They collected Moon rocks to take back to the
Earth for f research.
Pacific
rders
landed
urther
8.(跨学科·地理)(2023江苏宿迁中考)More than 70 percent of
the Earth’s (the outside or top part of something) is cov-
ered with water.
9.(2022江苏无锡中考)The situation won’t be out of (控
制). The worst is behind us.
10.(2023江苏盐城景山中学期末)He opened the door and
(跨步) out of the room.
surface
control
stepped
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.Chinese astronauts are sometimes called taikonauts. They
are the (pride) of our country.
12.The newly invented medicine will (test) on
mice many times before it enters hospitals.
13.She has had her hair (cut) short. I can hardly recog-
nize(认出) her.
pride
be tested
cut
14.People have learnt a lot about Mars. And scientists are carry-
ing on (far) research on this planet.
15. (citizen) of eighteen years and above have the right to
vote.
further
Citizens
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成或翻译句子
16.(2023江苏无锡江南中学二模改编)在经理的帮助下,他设
法推动了这个应用软件的使用。
With the manager’s help, he
the application software.
17.(新独家原创)昨天史密斯的小汽车失去控制撞到了一棵
树上。
Smith’s car crashed into a tree yesterday.
managed to push for the use of
went out of control and
18.他对这里工作的各方面都感兴趣。
He all aspects of .
19.(人与自然·宇宙探索)他们从月球上带回了一些岩石,以供
进一步研究。
the work here
was interested in
They brought back some rocks from the moon for further re-
search.
20.(2023江苏高邮一模)由于恶劣的天气,我们别无选择只能
缩短行程。
21.由于他的出色服务,他被授予一枚勋章。
Because of the bad weather, we had no choice but to cut the
journey short.
Because of his excellent service, he was presented with a medal.
谢谢观看
