(共46张PPT)
Unit 3—Unit 4·素养综合检测
(满分100分, 限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)
1.(2023江苏启东二模)There is useful robot in the
restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.
A.an B.the C.a D./
C
解析 此处表示“一个有用的机器人”,表泛指,且useful以
辅音音素开头,故选C。
2.—Let’s these two leaves! Can you tell the differences
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little differ-
ent.
A.compare B.compete C.cancel D.control
A
解析 根据“Can you tell the differences ”可知是比较两片
树叶,故选A。
3.—Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself
, you are no longer a child.
—All right, I’m coming.
A.First of all B.After all
C.As a result D.For example
B
解析 根据“you are no longer a child”可知,此处指毕竟,故
选B。
4.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem
they reached an agreement.
A.after B.when C.until D.since
C
解析 此处指“直到他们达成协议”,故选C。
5.(人与自我·健康生活)(2023江苏仪征三模)—Look at Lucy!
How weak she looks!
—Well, she never eats and that’s why she is not healthy.
A.completely B.rapidly
C.smoothly D.properly
D
解析 completely完全地;rapidly快速地;smoothly平稳地;
properly正确地。根据“she never eats...and that’s why she is
not healthy”可知,她不健康的原因是不合理的饮食。故
选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
Now, artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more
and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the
way we live, work and play. Can you 6 that you can play
table tennis with a robot one day
Recently, a scientist has 7 a special robot that can be a
table tennis teacher. That means people can learn how to play
table tennis not only from humans but from a robot.
Named Forpheus, the table tennis robot is quite 8 . It can
study the movements of human players and the speeds of the
ball. In this way, it can judge (判断) the players’ 9 .
Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. 10 the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow
and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will
play in a(n) 11 and more difficult way. While playing, it
encourages players to try their best 12 words like “Good
job!”, “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good 13 to players on improving their skills. So, it is both a good partner and clever teacher.
Science and technology is 14 quickly these days. Techno-logy products can be seen 15 . “In the next 20 years, it will
be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis
or even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the
robot, said.
6.A.think B.imagine C.find D.guess
7.A.invented B.drawn C.saved D.bought
8.A.funny B.silly C.smart D.big
9.A.levels B.ages C.directions D.scores
10.A.When B.Because C.Though D.If
11.A.slower B.faster C.cleverer D.easier
12.A.on B.in C.with D.at
13.A.abilities B.advantages C.attention D.advice
14.A.developing B.appearing C.choosing D.dying
15.A.nowhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.anywhere
B
A
C
A
D
B
C
D
A
B
解析
6.根据语境可知是想象有一天你能和机器人打乒乓球,故选
B。
7.根据“a scientist has...a special robot that can be a table ten-
nis teacher”可知是一名科学家发明了一个可以当乒乓球老
师的特殊机器人,故选A。
8.根据“It can study the movements of human players and the
speeds of the ball.”可推知,这个机器人很聪明,故选C。
9.根据下文中“the players are just beginners”及“But if the
players are better ones”可推知,它可以判断球员的水平,故选
A。
10.根据“But if the players are better ones”可推知,此处指如
果球员只是新手,Forpheus将会打得缓慢简单,此处用if引导
条件状语从句,故选D。
11.根据“But if the players are better ones”可知,如果球员水
平比较高,机器人就会打得更快更难。故选B。
12.根据“‘Good job!’,‘Come on!’”可知,Forpheus用这
些词语鼓励球员,with意为“用”,故选C。
13.根据“on improving their skills”可知,Forpheus会给球员
一些关于提高他们技能的建议,故选D。
14.根据常识可知,科学技术目前发展得很快,故选A。
15.根据常识可知,科技产品应该是随处可见,everywhere意为
“处处,到处”,故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共24分)
A
(人与社会·科学技术)(2023山东烟台中考改编)
AI (人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Personalized learning: AI can know better about students, in-
cluding their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favorites,
learning needs, and so on. Then it can create a proper learning
plan for each student. This can help students concentrate on areas
that they need to improve at their own speed.
Interactive (交互的) learning:AI has the ability to make learn-ing more interactive and interesting. Things like interactive
learning apps and educational games can make subject learning
more interesting. What’s more, they can make students interest-
ed in a subject at once. This kind of active learning is sure to be
more helpful than studying alone.
Automated (自动化的) advice and help: AI can provide auto-
mated advice and answers to questions. It can examine students’
work and provide personalized help. For example, ChatGPT
can answer students’ questions quickly in a private, low-pres-
sure way. This kind of advice and answers can help students
better understand knowledge and use their knowledge.
Greater resources (资源): AI can make many of the students’ learning resources richer and wider, like electronic textbooks,
online courses, and study apps. For example, a biology text-
book with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of
a human body that students can study more carefully. AI can
provide interactive examples, introduce important passages,
and offer assessments (评价).
In a word, AI has a great ability to improve studying and le-arning. By using AI, students can make study easier and reach
higher levels of learning and success. The future of AI in edu-
cation is hopeful as technologies continue to develop.
16.What can AI do by knowing better about students
A.Get more learning experience.
B.Find out students’ learning speed.
C.Know more about learning favorites.
D.Offer proper personal learning plans.
解析 细节理解题。根据“AI can know better about stu-
dents...Then it can create a proper learning plan for each stu-
dent.”可知,通过更好地了解学生,AI能够提供合适的个人学
习计划。故选D。
D
17.How might students feel about educational games
A.Traditional. B.Interesting.
C.Difficult. D.Knowledgeable.
解析 细节理解题。根据“Things like interactive learning
apps and educational games...interested in a subject at once.”
可知,学生会觉得教育游戏很有趣。故选B。
B
18.Why does the writer give an example of a biology textbook
in Paragraph 5
A.To show biology is easy to learn.
B.To describe something more about 3D.
C.To introduce a way of assessment.
D.To show AI can provide rich resources.
D
解析 推理判断题。根据“AI can make many of the stu-
dents’ learning resources...For example, a biology textbook
with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a
human body”可知,作者以生物课本为例来展示AI可以提
供丰富的资源。故选D。
19.(新考法·最佳标题题)What's the best title(标题) for this
passage
A.AI—a smart help for learning B.AI needs new technologies
C.AI is much better than a teacher D.AI—hopeful or hopeless
解析 最佳标题题。通读全文,本文介绍了人工智能对学生
学习的多方面帮助,故A项“AI——学习的智能帮手”为最
佳标题。故选A。
A
B
(人与自然·宇宙探索)(2023江苏沛县五中一模改编)
Space tourism(太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fi-ction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into
space in the next few years. SpaceX is one of the most famous
companies offering trips to space. So far, it has attracted many pe-ople to its website. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into
space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space Here are
some examples:
See the Earth from Space
Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream.
It gives many people a sense of both achievement and wonder
(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive
the deepest sea on the earth).
Stay in a Space Hotel
Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right So if
there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels soon. O-
rion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their
“space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time.
Eat in Space
Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is diffi-
cult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp(打嗝) in
space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be
dangerous to leave them around.
Visit the Moon and Other Planets
Space tourism companies are racing to launch(发射) the
first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long
way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will
probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows Maybe we’ll
even see hotels on the moon.
With modern technology rapidly developing, space
tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster
than we think. Who knows what the future might be like Will you be the next person to travel to space
20.How many people did SpaceX send into space in April, 2022
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Six.
解析 细节理解题。根据“And in April,2022,it sent 4 peo-
ple into Space.”可知,在2022年4月,SpaceX将4人送入太空。
故选B。
B
21.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Orion Span has built six space hotels.
B.Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.
C.Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for many people.
D.It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the fu-
ture.
D
解析 推理判断题。根据“Although there might be a long
way to go before common people can step on the moon, we
will probably see it in our lifetime.”可知,普通人将来有可能造访月球。故选D。
22.The underlined words “around the corner” in the last
paragraph probably mean “ ”.
A.very slow B.very near
C.very difficult D.very traditional
解析 短语理解题。根据“With modern technology rapidly
developing,space tourism is around the corner,and it might
come much faster than we think.”可知,随着现代科技迅速发
展,太空旅游业即将来临。故选B。
B
23.The text is probably from the column(栏目) of in a
magazine.
A.travel B.health C.sports D.education
解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了太空游
客可以在太空中做的事情,因此这篇文章可能来自杂志上的
旅行栏目。故选A。
A
Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项(每小题2分,共8分)
(新素材·元宇宙)(2023江苏常州教育学会期末改编)
It is expected that by 2026, 25% of people will spend at least
one hour a day in the metaverse (元宇宙) for work, shopping,
education, communication and games. The metaverse has been
a hot discussion recently. Facebook has just announced it had
changed its name to Meta and would develop the metaverse. 24 But what is the metaverse exactly
Online games have shared interactive (交互的) worlds for
many years. 25 However, they have some similarities with
the metaverse. So is the metaverse all about games No. Even
though there are so many ideas about what the metaverse might
be, most see social human interaction as the key.
Instead of being on a computer, in the metaverse you might
wear a special headset to enter a virtual (虚拟的) world. It’s a
combination (结合) of all technology. Unlike the present Virtu-
al Reality (VR), which is mostly used for gaming, this virtual world
could be used for practically anything—work, play, concerts, cine-ma, trips or just a walk. 26 What a comfortable feeling it is! This is the metaverse.
When can we expect to see it There is a lot of excitement
about the metaverse among many wealthy businessmen and big
technology companies. 27 After all, it is the future of the
Internet. There’s also a feeling that for the first time, the tech-
nology is nearly there, with improvement in VR gaming.
24. 25. 26. 27.
C
A
D
B
A.They are not the metaverse.
B.No one wants to be left behind.
C.It is considered as the future of the Internet.
D.Imagine all these can be done from a sofa at home.
解析
24.根据第一段可知,第一段围绕“元宇宙”和“未来”而展
开;根据下文可知,元宇宙就是互联网的未来。选项C“它被
认为是互联网的未来”符合语境,故选C。
25.根据“Online games have shared interactive worlds for
many years.”及“However, they have some similarities with
the metaverse.”可知,这里的内容与线上游戏相关,它们虽然
和元宇宙有相似点,但并不是元宇宙。选项A“它们不是元
宇宙”符合语境,故选A。
26.根据“this virtual world could be used for practically any-
thing—work, play, concerts, cinema, trips or just a walk”及
“What a comfortable feeling it is! This is the metaverse.”可
知,这里在描述元宇宙给人类生活带来的便利。选项D“想
象一下,所有这些都可以在家里的沙发上被完成”符合语境,
故选D。
27.根据“There is a lot of excitement about the metaverse a-
mong many wealthy businessmen and big technology compa-
nies.”可知,许多富商和大型科技公司都想看看元宇宙,看看
互联网的未来,谁都不想落后。选项B“没有人想落后”符
合语境,故选B。
Ⅴ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词(每小题2分,共10分)
28.The company has grown (迅速地) in the last
five years.
29.The coat is so tight and I think it will make you feel (不舒服的).
30.Our city is becoming more and more (拥挤的).
31.Coughs and sneezes may (扩散) diseases.
32.I’ve (订购) a new computer from the supplier.
rapidly/quickly
uncomfortable
crowded
spread
ordered
Ⅵ.书面表达(共28分)
目前,地球正面临着前所未有的危机,人口增多,能源减
少,到太空生活成了热门话题。Daniel和他的同学讨论了在
火星上生活的利弊,请根据讨论结果写一篇报告。
Advantages Disadvantages
interesting go to online school much more space robots (do work for us) things are cheap get ill
far from Earth
no food, water or oxygen
some dangerous aliens
easily float away
注意:
1.词数90左右,报告开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文章须包含上述所给内容,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
Life on Mars
Life on Mars is different from that on Earth. Some students
think it is better to live on Mars than on Earth because
One possible version:
Life on Mars
Life on Mars is different from that on Earth. Some students
think it is better to live on Mars than on Earth because living on
Mars has some advantages. It’s really wonderful to live on
Mars. Life on Mars is more interesting and more comfortable
than that on Earth.We can go to online school. We can also
have much more space. We have robots at home and they do
work for us. The things on Mars are cheap.
But there are also some disadvantages. We will not be used to
living there so we may get ill. And it’s very far from Earth.
There is no food, water or oxygen on Mars. We will meet some
dangerous aliens and it’s easy to float away on Mars.
What do you think of living on Mars
谢谢观看(共40张PPT)
Unit 4 Life on Mars
Period 5 Task & Self-assessment
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.Will you take the (商品) with you or shall we deliver
them to your house
2.(探教材·P63)Mars dollars are (电子的) and are
stored in the Planet Mars Bank.
3.As a new kind of (交通) service, public bicy-
cles will be used in more Chinese cities in the following years.
基础过关全练
goods
electronic
transport
4.The ship was found (漂浮) in the middle of the Strait
of Gibraltar(直布罗陀海峡).
5.After a whole day’s busy work, we should find some
(娱乐) to relax ourselves.
entertainment
floating
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I prefer (go) out to play football with my friends at
the weekend.
7.The company is the main producer of (electron) e-
quipment in the UK.
8.On Mars, money (store) in the Planet Mars Bank
and it’s very safe.
to go/going
electronic
is stored
9.People on Mars should use Mars (dollar) instead of
other money.
10.He didn’t feel like (have) a picnic in the park this
weekend, and he suggested watching the football match.
dollars
having
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.According to the guide who lives on the clean Mars, there is
traffic air pollution.
A.with B.without C.like D.about
解析 根据“According to the guide who lives on the clean
Mars”可推知,那里的交通没有空气污染,此处应用without。
故选B。
B
12.—Do you still remember the amount of money in the
bank
—Of course. What’s wrong
A.store B.storing
C.to store D.stored
解析 money与store构成逻辑上的被动关系,过去分词作定
语含有被动意思,故选D。
D
13. on Mars have to wear special boots them-
selves heavier.
A.Human;to make B.Humans;to make
C.Human;make D.Humans;making
解析 根据“have to”可知,主语应该用Humans;第二空是
动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
B
14.—What do you think of the life in the country
— .
A.Wonderful B.No problem
C.Good luck D.That’s right
解析 由语境可知,第二个人觉得乡村生活好极了,故选A。
A
15.(人与自我·健康生活)(2023江苏南京鼓楼区二模)Playing
the guitar and watching comedies are both my favourite ways
of .
A.achievements B.instruments
C.entertainment D.treatment
解析 achievement成就;instrument乐器;entertainment娱乐;
treatment治疗。根据“Playing the guitar and watching come-
dies”可知,此处指娱乐方式。故选C。
C
Ⅳ.补全对话
(语言能力·表达能力)(2023黑龙江绥化中考,★★☆)
根据对话内容,用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Li Jun: Hi, Wu Jin.
Wu Jin: Hi, Li Jun. 16
Li Jun: Because three astronauts have been carried into space
successfully.
能力提升全练
Wu Jin: 17
Li Jun: They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. They
are our heroes. The Chinese take pride in them.
Wu Jin: 18 . We should learn from them.
Li Jun: By the way, a new student is coming to our class. Do
you know him
Wu Jin: 19 . He is my good friend.
Li Jun: Really 20
Wu Jin: He is good at swimming.
Li Jun: Great! We can swim together. We will be good friends,
too. Let me know him, OK
Wu Jin: No problem.
Li Jun: Thank you very much.
Wu Jin: You are welcome.
16.
17.
Why are you (so/very) happy/excited/glad
Who are they/What are their names
18.
19.
20.
I agree (with you)/I think you are/you're right/You are right/
You're right/I think so/That is (That's) right/true/It is (It's)
right/true
Yes, I do/Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly
What is/What's he good at/What is (What's) his hobby/What
hobby (hobbies) does he have/What kind of sports does he like
/What kind of sports is he good at
解析
16.根据“Because three astronauts have been carried into space
successfully.”可知,此处询问原因。
17.根据“They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.”可
知,此处询问进入太空的宇航员都有谁。
18.根据“We should learn from them.”可知,吴锦同意李军
的观点。
19.根据“He is my good friend.”可知,吴锦认识这位新同学,
回答应是肯定的。
20.根据“He is good at swimming.”可知,此处询问新同学擅
长/喜欢做的运动或(拥有的)爱好。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(人与自然·航天事业)(2023山东泰安中考改编,★★☆)
China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station
into space. After an about 13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked(对接) with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China.
For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. The year before last, China began to launch three mod-
ules(舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main
module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power
source and main controls for the station, as well as the astro-
nauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first labora-
tory module, Wentian, which is the country’s largest ever
spacecraft.
The new module, Mengtian (meaning“dreaming of the heav-
ens”), is also designed as a laboratory. It is about 18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments(实验).
Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside
the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic
arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
China’s space program is working with the European Space A-gency on some experiments on the Mengtian. China says that
one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong.
Tiangong space station is expected to last more than 10 years.
Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future.
China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020, for example, its Chang’e 5 probe
returned to the earth carrying moon rocks and soil. Those were
the first moon samples brought to the earth since the 1970s.
21.(新考法·词义猜测题)The meaning of the underlined word
“launched” in the first paragraph is the closest to “ ”.
A.sent up B.landed
C.taken off D.set up
A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“For years, China has
been working hard to create its own space station. The year be-
fore last, China began to launch three modules of Tiangong
space station, one at a time.”可知,多年来,中国一直在努力创
建自己的空间站。前年,中国应该是开始发射天宫空间站的
三个舱,一次一个,所以第一段中的launched表示“发射”,它
和sent up近义。故选A。
22.Which module is the astronauts’ living area in
A.Tianhe. B.Wentian. C.Mengtian. D.It is not mentioned.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The main module,
Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source
and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ liv-
ing area.”可知,宇航员的生活区在天和核心舱。故选A。
A
23.When was China’s largest spacecraft launched
A.In 2020. B.In April 2021.
C.In July 2022. D.On November 1st, 2022.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In July 2022, Chi-
na launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the
country’s largest ever spacecraft.”可知,在2022年7月,中国发
射了有史以来最大的航天器——问天实验舱。故选C。
C
24.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future.
B.Chang’e 5 probe brought moon rocks and soil back to the earth
in 2020.
C.China created Tiangong space station together with European
Space Agency.
D.Chinese astronauts can’t use robotic arms to run experiments
from inside Tiangong.
B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“In 2020, for ex-
ample, its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon
rocks and soil.”可知,在2020年,中国的嫦娥5号探测器带着
月岩和月壤返回了地球,这是自20世纪70年代以来首次带回
地球的月球样本。选项B是正确的,其他选项均为错误的表
述。故选B。
Ⅵ.首字母填空
(人与自然·宇宙探索)(2023江苏镇江丹徒区期末改编)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years
“Lots of fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whose
team have spent many years learning h 25 to grow plants in
a space station. And it’s a good thing that she has already start-
ed her work.
素养探究全练
As u 26 , astronaut George looked into the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick-growing seedlings
(幼苗) in it, but none of the stems (茎) was showing. He
opened the room to check and found the p 27 . The roots
(根) weren’t growing downwards and the stems weren’t grow-
ing upwards. On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots
to find “up” and “down”.
H 28 , there was almost no gravity in the space station.
Dr. Williams advised to give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And i 29 worked. Then Dr. Williams was worried about the n 30 problem: Can we
grow food on a space journey
Many plants died in the space station. Dr.Williams thought she knew w 31 the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live
by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air
a 32 , the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 c 33
to its surface! Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had
a fan to keep the air moving. The plants loved it. They flowered
and e 34 produced more seeds. “And this,” says Dr. Williams, “is good news for long-term space travel.”
25. 26. 27. 28. 29.
30. 31. 32. 33. 34.
how
usual
problem
However
new
why
around
close
it
even
解析
25.此处指“学习如何在空间站里种植植物”,故填how。
26.as usual意为“像往常一样”,故填usual。
27.根据上文中“He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick-growing
seedlings in it, but none of the stems was showing.”可知,他
把Williams博士的速生幼苗种在植物房里,但没有一根茎露
出来,这说明出了问题,故填problem。
28.此处表示转折,句首首字母要大写,故填However。
29.设空处指代Williams博士建议给植物更多光这种解决方
法,故填it。
30.根据“Can we grow food on a space journey ”及首字母
提示可知,这是一个新的问题,故填new。
31.根据下句“Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air.”可
知,这句解释了植物渴求空气的原因,设空处应填why“为什
么”引导宾语从句,故填why。
32.根据“Since a plant uses it up in the air”及首字母提示可
知是植物用完了周围的空气,around意为“周围”,故填aro-
und。
33.根据“to its surface”及首字母提示可知是接近植物的表
面,close to意为“接近”,故填close。
34.句意:它们开花,甚至结出了更多的种子。even意为“甚
至”,故填even。
Ⅶ.书面表达
你校将举办英语写作比赛。请你根据所给提示, 以“My life in 20 years”为题写一篇参赛短文, 分享你对未来的看法。
要求:
1.词数100左右, 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.文章必须包含所有要点, 可适当发挥,以使短文连贯、通
顺。
My life in 20 years
I’m always working hard for the bright future. I imagine
One possible version:
My life in 20 years
I’m always working hard for the bright future. I imagine I will have a better life in the future.
In 20 years, I will have a better family. I will take good care of my parents because I have grown up. I will have two children,
and they are cute and clever. Of course, I will have a big house,
and my family members will live in my house. I will have a well-
paid job. I must work hard and I am ready to take on new challen-
ges. I will have a group of workmates, and they are easy to work
with.
When I am free, I will meet my friends. We will often talk
about the past school life and miss our good teachers. We will often go abroad for vacation. I will have a great time during the
vacation. Every day after work, I will take some exercise with my friends because sports can make us healthy.
In a word, I think my life in 20 years will be wonderful. And I
am working hard now to make it come true.
谢谢观看(共10张PPT)
Unit 4 Life on Mars
Period 4 Integrated skills & Study skills
Ⅰ.根据句意及中文提示或英文释义写出单词
1.What (百分率) of the Earth is covered by o-
ceans
2.Healthy eating can help reduce the (风险) of heart
disease.
3.We’ve told our daughter not to speak to (陌生人).
基础过关全练
percentage
risk
strangers
4.Can you tell me about the (something that
causes problems and tends to stop somebody or something
from succeeding or making progress) of living in big cities
5.What’s your favourite television (something
that you watch on television)
disadvantages
programme
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词或短语的适当形式填空, 其中有一项多
余
6. helps you to catch the main idea of the passage.
7.She needed a clear head to her instructions(命令).
8.Two thousand workers are employed processing goods for
firms.
Skimming
carry out
electronic
carry out after all electronic skim risk advantage
9.The of the material is that it fades(褪色) in
strong sunlight.
10.(跨学科·道德与法治)(2023江苏淮安清江浦区一模)You
should take his advice and , he has practised the
law for nearly 20 years.
disadvantage
after all
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.(新素材·剪纸)(2022江苏宿迁中考)My grandma is good at
paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the of cartoon
characters.
A.ability B.weight
C.shape D.quality
解析 根据“in the...of cartoon characters”可知,此处指形
状,故选C。
C
12.(2023江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校一模)You should
go to see him since he is so seriously ill. , he is your
brother.
A.In all B.First of all
C.Above all D.After all
解析 in all总计;first of all首先;above all首先;after all毕竟。
根据语境可知,设空处所在句意为“毕竟,他是你弟弟”,故
选D。
D
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
13.(探教材·P60)一些人可能会因为生活在那儿而生病。
Some people might there.
14.(探教材·P60)我不确定它是否值得冒险。
I am not .
15.你应该对这些学生宽容一点儿。毕竟,他们还都是孩子。
You should go easy on these students. , they are
still kids.
get ill from living
sure if it is worth the risk
After all
16.我们原以为他看见老虎不会害怕。
We thought that he the tiger.
17.我想知道是否会有许多人愿意移居到火星上去。
I wonder if Mars.
was not afraid of seeing
there will be many people willing to move to
谢谢观看(共13张PPT)
Unit 4 Life on Mars
Period 2 Reading
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.I sometimes feel (不舒服的) after eating in the
evening.
2.(人与自我·珍爱生命) (2023江苏镇江二模)According to the
new law, all the (乘客), both the front and the
back, should wear the seat belt.
3.Some measures must be taken to control the (增长)
of the population in the world.
基础过关全练
increase
uncomfortable
passengers
4.The new (行星) is about ten times the size of the earth.
5. (被污染的) air does harm to our health. It’s
necessary for us to keep the air fresh and clean.
6.Today is Helen’s birthday. Her mother bought the cake (专门地) for her.
7.(探教材·P52)Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more
and more c and polluted.
rowded
planet
Polluted
specially
8.Don’t (比较) your children with others. Just let them
be themselves.
9.The soup was really (味道好的), but there weren’t a lot
of customers.
tasty
compare
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
10.(人与自我·健康生活)(2023山东威海中考改编)(2023江苏
宜兴一模)Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel (comfortable) when sleeping.
11.(2023江苏无锡锡山区二模)We all hope to live in a less (pollute) world, so it’s time for us to go green now.
12.The earth is becoming more and more (crowd).
crowded
uncomfortable
polluted
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
13.(2023江苏南京鼓楼区期末)她是中国第一位进行太空行
走的女性宇航员。
She is the first woman astronaut .
14.这部电影不但会吸引儿童,而且会吸引成年人。
The movie will attract adults .
as well as children
to walk in space in China
15.(2023江苏常州金坛区一模)许多好心人都是以钱的方式
帮助这些贫困家庭。
Many kind people help these poor families .
in the form of money
Ⅳ.请阅读下面短文,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入文
中空白处。每空格限填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语只
能填一次
(人与自然·宇宙探索)(2023江苏苏州高新区一模)
Dr. Zhang is one of the 16 working for CNSA, the organi-zation that researches outer space in China. The purpose of his work is to help astronauts when 17 Mars. At the moment, he and
they science be similar to explore like
his team are working at China’s Mars simulation base(火星模拟基地), because the weather and land there 18 those on the surfa-ce of Mars. There, they are testing things 19 space suits, tools, greenhouses and so on. Through the work, Dr. Zhang and his team hope to prepare 20 for their first journey to Mars.
16. 17. 18. 19.
20.
scientists
exploring
are similar
like
themselves
解析
16.根据“Dr. Zhang is one of the...working for CNSA,the or-
ganization that researches outer space in China.”及备选项可
推出,张博士是一名科学家,one of+the+复数名词意为“……
之一”,故填scientists。
17.根据“to help astronauts when...Mars”及备选项可推出,
张博士的工作目的是帮助宇航员探索火星,逻辑主语astro-
nauts与动词explore之间是主动关系,此处用现在分词。故填
exploring。
18.根据“because the weather and land there...those on the sur-
face of Mars”及备选项可推出,火星模拟基地的天气和陆地
与火星表面相似,be similar to意为“与……相似”,and连接
并列主语,be动词用are。故填are similar to。
19.根据“There,they are testing things...space suits,tools,
greenhouses and so on.”可知,此处对他们正在测试的东西进
行了举例,用like表示“例如”。故填like。
20.根据“prepare...for their first journey to Mars”可知,张博
士和他的团队希望为他们的第一次火星之旅做好准备,此处
用they的反身代词。故填themselves。
谢谢观看(共12张PPT)
Unit 4 Life on Mars
Period 3 Grammar
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.Have you thought about the (可能性) for her to enter
the film industry
2.There is some d about the best way to do it.
3.(探教材·P58)By the way, would (陌生人) be wel-
come
4.It takes the Earth about 365 days to c around the Sun
once.
基础过关全练
possibility
oubt
strangers
ircle
5.(新独家原创)Faced with the difficulty, we are increasingly
(知道) of the fact that our team could completely over-
come it.
aware
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6.(2023江苏锡山高级中学实验学校二模)The free trade
(agree) were finally reached during a meeting at the UN.
7.(人与自我·劳动技能)—Could you teach me how to cook my
(dry) spaghetti
—Sure. Boil plenty of water, then add the spaghetti.
agreements
dried
8.While my sister (do) her homework, I was
reading a book.
9.—Is there any (possible) that we will see you this
Friday
—Yes.
10.Our science teacher told us that Mars (have) two
moons: Phobos and Deimos.
was doing
possibility
has
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.You’ll have to get your parents’ if you want to go on
the trip.
A.achievement B.announcement
C.agreement D.advertisement
解析 根据“if you want to go on the trip”可知,你要想去旅
行就必须征得父母的同意,此处表示“应允,同意”,所以用
agreement。故选C。
C
12.Could you give me a hand I can’t complete the task on time
your help.
A.without B.under C.with D.for
解析 根据语境可知,此处表示“没有你的帮助”,故选A。
A
13.Now more and more people are the danger of drunk-
en driving.
A.tired of B.aware of
C.fond of D.proud of
解析 此处表示“意识到”,用aware of。故选B。
B
14.Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and
kind.
A.where B.which C.when D.who
解析 此处引导定语从句,先行词是classmates,指人,因此用
who引导定语从句。故选D。
D
Ⅳ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
15.John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his
class.(合并为一个句子)
John runs fast no one can catch up with him in
his class.
16.The students in our school are polite. They never push in be-
fore others.(合并为一个句子)
The students in our school are polite push in be-
fore others.
so
too
that
to
17.Suzy didn’t know when she would take a boat trip on the
lake. (保持句意基本不变)
Suzy didn’t know take a boat trip on the lake.
18.I don’t know the man. The man is talking with our head
teacher.(改为含有定语从句的主从复合句)
I don’t know the man talking with our head
teacher.
when to
who/that is
谢谢观看(共9张PPT)
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Unit 4 Life on Mars
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2023江苏扬州邗江区一模)There are many different kinds
of fresh and (dry) fruits on sale in that fruit shop.
2.—Do you drink much coffee as before
—No. Now my (sleep) problem is getting better.
基础过关全练
dried
sleeping
3.(人与自然·绿色生活)(2023山东威海中考改编)To make a green world, we should try to reduce air (pollute) by walking more and driving less.
4.(新独家原创)Jimmy hates (go) home with that guy.
pollution
going
Ⅱ.单项选择
5.The Earth is often called the ocean planet, because about 70
percent of its surface is .
A.land B.air C.oxygen D.water
解析 根据“地球常常被称作海洋行星”可知,此处指“它
的表面约70%是水”。故选D。
D
6.The on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the
Earth.
A.gravity B.food C.quality D.weight
解析 句意:火星上的重力大约只有地球上的八分之三。
gravity意为“重力”,故选A。
A
7.—Lucy has been invited to the party tomorrow too.
—Well, Lucy not come. She is not certain whether her
mother will allow her to go to the party.
A.might B.would C.must D.need
解析 句意:——露西也被邀请参加明天的聚会。——嗯,她
可能不会来。她不确定她的妈妈是否会允许她来参加这个
聚会。根据“She is not...the party.”可知,她可能不会来。
故选A。
A
8.I Linda’s cousin Canada. In fact, he is Ameri-
can.
A.thought;is from B.think;was from
C.thought;was from D.think;is from
解析 根据“In fact, he is American.”可知,“我”过去以
为琳达的表弟来自加拿大(即加拿大人),第一空用一般过去
时,排除B、D;主句谓语动词如果是一般过去时,从句谓语动
词一般要用过去的某种时态,排除A。故选C。
C
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
9.在火星上, 你能比在地球上跳得高。
on Mars than .
10.我的家人正在考虑明年买新房子的事情。
My family a new house next year.
11.我原以为你喜欢踢足球。但事实上, 你喜欢打篮球。
I playing football. But in fact, you like playing
basketball.
You can jump higher
on the Earth
are thinking about buying
thought you liked
谢谢观看
