(共54张PPT)
Unit 1·素养综合检测
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
(满分100分, 限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2023天津中考)
Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the
dentist's(牙科诊所), but he 1 . He was afraid of the 2
when the dentist had to extract(拔出) his tooth. Tom's mother
told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get
3 . At last, Tom had to agree.
基础过关全练
There were not many people at the dentist's. 4 , it was Tom'
s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The
dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He
asked Tom to 6 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he
had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection
(注射) and 7 him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom
to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way of
brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet
things 9 his teeth would be healthy.
After that, Tom 10 how important it was to protect his
teeth.
1.A.relaxed B.refused C.nodded D.joked
2.A.pain B.trust C.success D.training
3.A.nicer B.smaller C.warmer D.worse
4.A.Sometimes B.Recently C.Soon D.Especially
5.A.dangerous B.friendly C.noisy D.careless
B
A
D
C
B
6.A.fill B.shut C.open D.cover
7.A.allowed B.asked C.warned D.promised
8.A.right B.brave C.weak D.rich
9.A.but B.so that C.or D.whether
10.A.regretted B.hoped C.realised D.guessed
C
D
A
B
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了汤姆去看牙医的经历。通过看牙
医,汤姆意识到保护牙齿的重要性。
1.考查动词的辨析。由but可推断是“他拒绝了”,refuse意
为“拒绝”。
2.考查名词的辨析。由常识可知害怕看牙医是因为害怕疼
痛,pain意为“疼痛”。
3.考查形容词辨析。由“if he did not visit the dentist”可推
知句意:汤姆的母亲告诉他,如果他不去看牙医,疼痛会加
重。get worse在此处意为“变得更疼”。
4.考查副词的辨析。由前句“There were not many people at
the dentist's.”可推断句意:不久就轮到汤姆了。soon意为
“不久”。
5.考查形容词的辨析。由后面的“said hello to him with a
smile”可判断是“这个牙医看上去很友好”。friendly意为
“友好的”。
6.考查动词的辨析。结合语境可推断句意为:他让汤姆张开
嘴。open“张开;打开”,符合句意。
7.考查动词的辨析。由后面的“he would not feel any pain”
可推知句意:牙医给汤姆打了一针,并保证他不会感到任何
疼痛。
8.考查形容词的辨析。由后面的“way of brushing his
teeth”可推知此处意为“正确的刷牙方法”。right“正确
的”,符合句意。
9.考查连词的辨析。句意:他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食,这
样他的牙齿才会健康。空后是空前的结果,so that意为“以
至于;因此”,引导结果状语从句。
10.考查动词的辨析。句意:在那之后,汤姆意识到保护自己
的牙齿是多么重要。regret后悔;hope希望;realise意识到;
guess猜测。结合句意可判断选C。
Ⅱ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,
填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Zhan Junyi is a student from Changchun University. He was
11. (bear) with a hearing problem. Though Zhan has been
living in a 12. (silence) world for more than twenty
years, now he has become an excellent dancer.
When he was a little boy, he watched the famous dance Thou-
sand-Hand Bodhisattva (《千手观音》) on TV. “The dance
born
silent
was played 13. the dancers with hearing problems, and I
was moved by their 14. (amaze) skills,” he said. “At
that time, I dreamed 15. being a dancer like them.”
He watched different types of dance videos to imitate the dance
movements. To keep up 16. the music, he got the
cochlear implant(人工耳蜗植入). Through hard work, he got the
chance to enter Changchun University to study dance in 2021.
He also has rich experience in dancing, 17. (include)
by
amazing
of/about
with
including
performing at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Bei-
jing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games and 2023 Spring Festival
Gala.
“I have 18. (study) modern dance, classical dance and
ballet. But I like classical dance 19. (well),” he said.
“Dancing makes me happier and stronger. I hope to become a
teacher in the future and help 20. (child) with hearing
problems learn to dance and feel its beauty.”
studied
best
children
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了失聪青年詹俊逸
学习舞蹈的动人事迹。
11.考查固定短语。句意:他生来就有听力问题。be born意为
“出生”。
12.考查形容词。silence为名词,意为“沉默,无声”,silent为
其形容词形式,in a silent world意为“在一个无声的世界”。
13.考查介词。此处意为“舞蹈是由有听力问题的舞者表演
的”。此处by意为“由,被”。
14.考查形容词。此处意为“我被他们惊人的技巧感动
了”。amazing意为“令人惊叹的”。
15.考查介词。dream of/about...为固定短语,意为“梦想
……”。
16.考查介词。固定短语keep up with...意为“跟上……”,此
处意为“为了跟上音乐的节奏”。
17.考查介词。此处including performing at the opening...为状
语成分,意为“包括在北京2022年冬季残奥会开幕式、闭幕
式和2023年春节联欢晚会上表演”。including意为“包
括……在内”。
18.考查动词的过去分词。句意:我学过现代舞、古典舞和芭
蕾舞。本句为现在完成时,由“have+动词的过去分词”构
成。
19.like...best意为“最喜欢……”。
20.考查名词的复数形式。句意:我希望将来能成为一名老
师,帮助有听力问题的孩子们学习舞蹈并感受它的美。child
的复数形式是children。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共34分)
A
(新体裁·广告)(2023山东烟台中考)
Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now.
We have:
◆Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories.
◆Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long.
◆Sports Club—Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues(联赛) and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels.
◆Health Club—Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life.
We're open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours!
Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount (折扣).
For more information:www./summerteenclub. Summer Action—keeping teens active, sociable and learning this summer!
21.Which club will help teenagers make new friends
A.Social Club. B.Health Club.
C.Sports Club. D.Swimming Club.
22.Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend
A.Because it will be much cheaper.
B.Because it will provide more choices.
C.Because it will be free to sign up.
D.Because it will give more information.
A
A
23.What's the purpose of the passage
A.To make teenagers live a healthier life.
B.To help teenagers to develop good habits.
C.To call on teenagers to join the Summer Action.
D.To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers.
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了健康中心
在暑假开设的一些俱乐部活动,旨在帮助青少年度过有活力
又有意义的暑假。
21.细节理解题。根据“Social Club—Meet other active
teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make
new friends and create nice summer memories.”可知,在社交
俱乐部可以交朋友。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据“Sign up by this weekend at a big dis-
count.”可知,在本周末前注册会打折,会更便宜。故选A。
23.主旨大意题。本文是一则广告,主要介绍了健康中心夏季
开设俱乐部的一些信息,目的是号召青少年加入暑期活动。
故C项正确。
B
(2023江苏苏州中考改编)
Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However,
in adolescence(青春期), changes to their bodies' sleep cycles
make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall
asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel
sleepy if they have to get up too early.
Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin
no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the
natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are some other benefits of later school start times:
More time for a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go
without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult
to focus in class. When they are always in a hurry, students
may form unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-
balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.
Fewer behavioral(行为的) problems
Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this
special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and
unhappiness.
When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful
and their moods do not change suddenly. They're less likely to
feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with
more sleep are easier to live with.
Better performance(表现) in study
Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Stu-
dents with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class
and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep
can be more energetic during the day and more willing to
learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more
able to understand what they learn.
In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better
night's sleep. It improves their eating, mental state and grades.
24.According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay
up
A.Their low grades. B.Their empty stomachs.
C.Their bodies‘ sleep cycles. D.Their heavy homework.
25.How can sleep loss influence students' study
A.It gives them much energy. B.It does harm to the brain.
C.It saves more time for study. D.It improves their memory.
C
B
26.(新考法·写作目的题)What's the writer's main purpose in
writing this passage
A.To explain reasons for students' stress.
B.To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.
C.To discuss scientists' research on healthy food.
D.To introduce the benefits of later school start times.
27.In which part of a website can you probably find this
passage
A.Education. B.Fashion. C.Sports. D.Technology.
D
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。短文分析了学校推迟上
学时间对学生身心健康发展和学业发展产生好处。
24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“However, in ado-
lescence, changes to their bodies' sleep cycles make it difficult
for teens to fall asleep early.” 可知,青少年身体睡眠周期的
变化使他们难以入睡。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Sleep loss hurts
attention, memory and brain development.Students with less
sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to
have lower grades.”可知,睡眠不足影响孩子的大脑发育,从
而影响孩子的学习。故选B。
26.写作目的题。通读短文内容可知,作者写作的意图是向我
们介绍学校推迟上学时间的好处。故选D。
27.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了推迟学生上学时
间的一些好处,是关于学生教育的,最有可能在网站的“教
育”部分读到。故选A。
C
(人与自我·卫生习惯)(2023湖北随州中考改编)
You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You
know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom.
You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do
you know how to wash your hands correctly
Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap
(水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub(摩擦) your
hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it
can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away,
the germs will leave your hands and go away.
You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you
know the length(长度) of 15-20 seconds You can sing the
ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will
be clean!
Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of
the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don't forget to rub around your fingernails.
Maybe your hands don't look dirty, but there are germs on
them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your
hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you
should often wash your hands.
28.Why does the writer mention the ABC Song
A.Because it is the most popular song in the world.
B.Because everyone can sing this song very well.
C.Because washing hands is as easy as singing the ABC Song.
D.Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing
hands.
D
29.The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means
“ ” in Chinese.
A.音符 B.注释 C.笔记 D.便条
30.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Using soap to wash your hands.
B.Using a clean towel(毛巾) to dry your hands.
C.Washing your hands for about 20 seconds.
D.Rubbing around your fingernails.
A
B
31.According to the passage, you can know .
A.why you should often wash hands
B.what the best soap people usually use is
C.what kind of germs there are on your hands
D.how many germs there are on your hands
A
32.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.How to stay healthy.
B.How to protect your fingers.
C.How to wash hands correctly.
D.How to keep away from germs.
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了如何正确洗手。
28.推理判断题。根据“How do you know the length of 15-20
seconds You can sing the ABC Song.”可知,可以通过唱这
首歌知道洗手的时间,故选D。
29.词义猜测题。根据“You can sing the ABC Song. By the
time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!”可知,
唱到最后一个音符时,手就洗好了,可推测“note”在此处意
为“音符”,故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据“Always use soap to wash your
hands.” “You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds.”
和“Rub your hands together.”可知,并没有提到用干净的毛
巾擦干手,故选B。
31.推理判断题。根据“Many illnesses are caused by germs,
so you should often wash your hands.”可知,细菌可以导致很
多疾病,所以要勤洗手,所以我们可以从文中知道为什么要经
常洗手,故选A。
32.主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to wash your
hands correctly ”以及下文介绍的洗手方法可知,本文主要
是介绍如何正确洗手,故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读表达(每小题3分,共12分)
What in the world would you like to see if you knew you were
losing your eyesight (视力) A Canadian family asked them-
selves this question after learning that 3 of their 4 children had
eye diseases.
Edith Lemay and Sebastien Pelletier found that their children
Mia, Colin and Laurent had retinitis pigmentosa(视网膜色素变
性). Their eyesight gets worse as they get older. Usually, they
lose almost all of their eyesight by age 40. And there is no cure
(治愈方法).
However, even in the darkest times, there is hope. A doctor told
them to give the children more visual memories(视觉记忆).
“The doctor meant us to show them more giraffes and ele-
phants in books. But we thought why not just see real things ”
Lemay said. So Lemay and Pelletier did.
The family soon began trying to save money for a year-long
world tour and planned to leave Canada in March 2022. They
first visited Namibia. There, they got close to giraffes and ele-
phants. Then, they traveled to Zambia, Tanzania, Türkiye,
Mongolia and Indonesia.
“I want to fill my children's minds with bright, interesting
memories. I also want them to know that no matter how hard
their life is going to be, they are lucky to have running water in
their home and they can go to school,” Lemay said.
33题完成句子;34、35题简略回答问题; 36题将画线句译成
汉语。
33. The family comes from .
34. How many children of the family had eye diseases
.
35. What animals does the doctor advise them to see
.
36. .
我想让我的孩子们的脑海里充满光明、有趣的回忆。
Canada
Three
Giraffes and elephants
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了加拿大一个家
庭为孩子们创造视觉记忆的故事。
33.由第一段第二句可知他们是加拿大人。
34.由第一段第二句可知,这个家庭中的四个孩子有三个患有
眼疾。
35.由第四段中“The doctor meant us to show them more
giraffes and elephants in books.”可知,医生建议给孩子们多看
长颈鹿和大象。
36.短语fill...with...意为“用……充满……”。
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
(2021河南中考)
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,
使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Linda. I haven't seen you for days. 37.
B:I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days.
A:Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. 38.
What happened/
What's up/Where did you go/Where have you been
Did you see a doctor/Did
you go to the hospital
B:Yes, I did. I took some medical tests and the doctor told me
that I just got a fever.
A:I see. How are you feeling now
B:39. . So I am back to school today.
A:I think you'd better take more exercise. By the way, have you
ever been to the new sports center
B:Not yet. What can we do there
I'm feeling better now/Much better
A:40.
.
B:Sounds interesting. 41.
A:It's only 2 kilometers away from here.
B:Great! Let's go there after school.
We can do sports there, such as playing football and playing table tennis
How far is it from here
Ⅵ.书面表达(共14分)
近来,中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注,其中垃圾食
品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素。请以“Keep
Healthy”为题谈谈你的看法。
要求:1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题。
2.谈谈怎样才能保持健康。
3.100词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
4.语法正确,语句通顺、流畅,并适当发挥。
提示词: junk food, be bad for, computer games,suggestions,
stay away from
Keep Healthy
Today, some students have several health problems.
解析
[参考范文]
Keep Healthy
Today, some students have several health problems. One of
them is about junk food. It's bad for their health. Some only eat
once or twice a week. Some of them eat this kind of food every
day.
Another problem is about playing computer games. It's bad for
their eyes. They can easily become short-sighted after playing
computer games for a long time.
What should they do to keep healthy Firstly, I think they
should eat more vegetables and fruits. Secondly, they should
follow their parents' suggestions, and stay away from computer
games. Thirdly, they should keep about eight hours' sleep every
day and learn to relax. They can do sports every day, such as
running and playing ball games.(共10张PPT)
Lesson 3 Good Food, Good Health
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
1.(人与社会·科学技术)(2023辽宁营口中考改编)ChatGPT
can make a plan much than we do.
2.(2023河北沧州振华中学阶段检测)This kind of coat should
be made leather, for it feels soft and smooth.
3.The book 12 units, from Unit 1 to Unit 12.
基础过关全练
of, contain, quickly, by
more quickly
of
contains
4.(新独家原创)This robot is made Qi Yuchen and Liu
Xiaolei from Yangguang primary school in Beijing.
by
Ⅱ.阅读表达
(人与自我·健康生活)(2023山东聊城中考改编)
阅读下面短文,完成后面各项任务。
Four rules for a healthy life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier
and longer lives. It's even thought that in the future more and
more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are
four rules for a healthy life.
1.Get off the sofa!
Sure, it's comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doc-
tors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to
walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people's jobs
required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles
every day. Do you get the same amount of exercise today as
they did in the past
2.Eat healthy food!
It's important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example,
fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only
have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will
harm your health.
3.Don't worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general
health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the
difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you're worried
about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
4.Say no to smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It's so important. Smok-
ing is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of
your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel,
and think about what it will do to your health.
5.从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be
harmed.
Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
6.回答问题:
How many kinds of difficulties are mentioned in the part
“3. Don't worry. Be happy!”
7.(新考法·代词指代题)回答问题:
What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph
refer to (指)
Smoking.
Three/3.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,详细介绍了健康生活的
“四原则”。
5.由所给的句子中too much of the wrong food及will be
harmed与原句中的Eating too much of the wrong food及will
harm可知,两句子意思相近。
6.根据句中的“because of the difficulties of school, exams or
friendships”可知,困难来自三个方面。
7.根据前文“Smoking is not cool.”可知,It指代的是smoking。(共12张PPT)
Lesson 5 Jane's Lucky Life
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空
get married, or, be married, luck, watch
1.(2024河北石家庄长安期中改编)Tom is the only child in his
family. He doesn't have brothers sisters.
2.—I remember you several years ago.
—Yes, I for 3 years.
基础过关全练
or
got married
have been married
3.(人与社会·体育赛事)The World Cup matches are very excit-
ing. Many people enjoy them.
4.(新独家原创)Qin Zhihao is to have the chance to per-
form on the stage.
watching
lucky
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(新素材·敦煌女儿)(2023甘肃白银中考改编)
Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang
The Mogao Caves, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province,
are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural
heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.
Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and re-
searchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn
more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.
Fan was born on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Ts-
inghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical
art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she
was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture,
she studied archaeology at Peking University and graduated in
1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked
there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of
Dunhuang, so people call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and
brought back a 10 million RMB donation to set up the Fan Jin-
shi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang
Studies at Peking University.
Fan hopes the setting of the fund can help Dunhuang Studies at
the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.
阅读短文,根据其内容完成以下任务。
5.回答问题:Why do people call Fan Jinshi the “Daughter of
Dunhuang”
6.列举一条有关the Mogao Caves的事实性信息(fact)。(用英
语列举)
Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.
The Mogao Caves stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.
7.根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
Fan Jinshi hopes the fund will
.
help Dunhuang Studies at the
university
8.(新考法·补充信息题)填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容(
上填写一词)
selfless
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌的女儿”的樊
锦诗为保护莫高窟所付出的努力和所做的贡献。
5.根据“She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang,
so people call her the ‘Daughter of Dunhuang’.”可知答案。
6.莫高窟位于甘肃敦煌,这是有关莫高窟的事实性信息。
7.根据“Fan hopes the setting of the fund can help Dunhuang
Studies at the university”可知,樊锦诗希望基金的设立能对
北大敦煌学的研究有所帮助。
8.由第五段可知,樊锦诗捐出了1000万元成立了教育基金,支
持北京大学的敦煌学研究,由此可见她是无私的,故填self-
less。(答案不唯一,合理即可)(共11张PPT)
Lesson 4 Don't Smoke, Please!
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空
1.(人与社会·文化自信)(2024河北石家庄桥西月考)China,
one of the four great countries with ancient civilizations, is
best known for its great development in all fields over the years.
2.(2023新疆中考改编)—What abilities should a dog trainer have
—I think he should be responsible and never .
基础过关全练
should, of, as, give up, from
as
give up
3. (2022江苏镇江中考改编)—I don't care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you . Her suggestions are of some value.
4.(2023山东师大附中期中改编)The Great Wall is a symbol of
China. It attracts millions travelers from all over the
world.
5.(探教材·P8)Stay away cigarettes and you can live a
healthy life.
should
of
from
Ⅱ.短文填空
(人与自我·珍爱生命)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格处单词,使短文完
整、通顺。
Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as
dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you
h 6 of “third-hand” smoke
Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on
the surfaces(表面)of things around, l 7
furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous
particles (粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of
the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette(香烟)has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e 8
younger children.
Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to
be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b 9 they are often
close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture
where tobacco particles remain. When they t 10 these sur-
faces, they get their hands polluted.
So, it is necessary and important to say n 11 to third-hand
smoke. To achieve this, strict r 12 for forbidding (禁止)
smoking inside homes should be carried out. If one of your
family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o 13
the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f 14
smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house.
Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face,
and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.
Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your
child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s 15 . Give up smok-
ing, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones are
far away from third-hand smoke.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
heard
like
especially
because
touch
no
rules
outside
finishes
safe
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三手烟给人们
带来的危害以及防范三手烟的方法。
6.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示“听说”,需用固定结
构hear of。根据前面的have可知,此处用现在完成时,故填
heard。
7.考查介词。此处是在列举实例,需用介词like。
8.考查副词。根据语境可知,此处表示“尤其”,故填副词
especially。
9.考查连词。设空处后的“they are often close to surfaces of
things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco parti-
cles remain”是原因,故填连词because。
10.考查动词。句意:当他们触摸这些表面时,他们的手就会
受到污染。由句意可知填touch,意为“触摸”。
11.考查固定搭配。表示“对……说不”需用固定搭配say
no to...。故填no。
12.考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示“严格的规定”,故填
rules。
13.考查介词。根据下文中的“before getting inside the
house”可知,此处表示“在房子外面吸烟”,故填outside。
14.考查谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处表示“吸完烟”,主
语为he,故填finishes。
15.考查形容词。根据前面的“you cannot see the smoke doing
harm to your child”可知,孩子并不一定安全,此处需用形
容词safe,意为“安全的”。(共31张PPT)
Lesson 6 Stay Away from the Hospital
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
Ⅰ.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子
1.(2023四川凉山州中考改编)The two books are both about
history. You can choose (任何一个) of them to read.
2.Please (拿出)your dictionary from the schoolbag and
look up the new word.
3.(人与自我·乐学善学)Our headmaster asks us to watch the
news every day (以便)we can find out what's going on
around the world.
基础过关全练
either
take out
so that
4.I have drunk (大量的)water. I am not
thirsty now.
5.(新独家原创)Could you tell me when Jing Haipeng
(返回)to the earth last year
6.You (应该)answer these questions at once.
plenty of/a lot of/much
returned
should
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(新体裁·病假条)(2023四川眉山中考)
St. Glory Hospital
Patient's Name: Lucy Johnson
Date: May 16, 2023
To whom it may concern,
The patient above was examined, treated and allowed to leave
our hospital on May 15, 2023. It is my suggestion that she
should take one day off from work on May 16, 2023. Drink-
ing a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep
are also strongly suggested.
Sincerely,
Doctor Mark Palmer
St. Glory Hospital
Mark Palmer
St. Glory Hospital
1236 S. Shelby St., Louisville, KY40203
7.Which day is probably Lucy's day off
A.May 15, 2022. B.May 16, 2022.
C.May 15, 2023. D.May 16, 2023.
8.Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned
A.To have a good sleep. B.To drink a lot of water.
C.To keep a light diet. D.To take the medicine 3 times a day.
9.(新考法·语篇类型题)What kind of writing is the text
A.A sick leave note. B.A news report.
C.A safety guide. D.A hospital ad.
D
D
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一张病假条。患者于2023年5月15日接
受完检查、得到治疗并获准出院,主治医生给患者提出了一
些建议。
7.细节理解题。由“It is my suggestion that she should take
one day off from work on May 16, 2023.”可知,露西应该于2
023年5月16日请假休息一天。故选D。
8.细节理解题。由“Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light
diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.”可
知,“一天吃三次药”没有提及,故选D。
9.语篇类型题。通读全文可知,本文是给患者开的病假条。
故选A。
Ⅲ.补全对话
(思维品质·推断思维)(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族
中考改编)
A:Hi, Lisa. You don't look well. (10)
B:I have a stomachache.
A:(11)
B:I started to feel uncomfortable last night.
A:Last night (12)
What's the matter with
you
When did you start to feel uncomfortable
What did you eat yesterday
B:I ate hotpot(火锅)with my best friend. After that, we ate
much delicious ice-cream.
A:That's probably why. You shouldn't eat too much hot food or
cold food.
B:Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. (13)
A:I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you.
B:(14) .
A:You're welcome.
What
should I do
Thank you very much/Thanks a lot
能力提升全练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023四川宜宾中考改编,★★☆)
For most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful
ways to lower stress. Let's take a look.
Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we're feeling.
When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into
words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.
If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feel-
ings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.
When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep
breaths.
Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. Without plenty of rest,
it is hard to focus on our study or work.
Actually, the most important way to lower stress is to have a
healthy lifestyle. Exercise is a key part of staying healthy and
good for both physical and mental health.
1.How many ways can we use to lower stress
A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.
2.What can we do if we feel disappointed
A.We can go to bed.
B.We can call our friends.
C.We can walk in the playground.
D.We can write down our problems.
B
D
3.What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry
A.To listen to music.
B.To study hard.
C.To keep a diary.
D.To read our favorite books.
4.Which way can help us calm down before having a test
A.Drawing pictures. B.Learning to swim.
C.Taking deep breaths. D.Having enough sleep.
A
C
5.What's the main idea of the passage
A.It talks about our stress.
B.It tells us how to exercise.
C.It talks about our daily life.
D.It tells us how to lower stress.
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的
方法。
1.细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,文章一共提到了五个方
法。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“When we feel uneasy or disappointed,
we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way
to relax.”可知,当我们感到不安或失望时,我们可以把遇到
的问题写在日记里。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据“If we get angry, music has a wonderful
influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.”可知,当我们生气或伤心时,可以听音乐。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“When we get nervous or upset before a
test, take a few deep breaths.”可知考试之前,可以深呼吸。
故选C。
5.主旨大意题。根据“But there are many useful ways to low-
er stress.”可知,本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用
的方法。故选D。
Ⅱ.短文填空
(思维品质·评价思维)(2022四川遂宁中考改编,★★☆)
根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
millions of set up part especially how
The World Health Organization(WHO) was 6 in 1948. In
the past 76 years, the WHO has greatly improved health condi-
tions of the world, 7 in developing countries. It cures, pre-
vents and controls serious diseases(疾病), and educates people
about 8 to protect their health. It has helped 9 people by
training doctors and nurses, and by teaching parents how to
take better care of their children. China is one of the first mem-
bers. It offers help to the countries in need. So China has played
an important 10 in dealing with the health problems.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
set up
especially
how
millions of
part
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍世界卫生组织
的成立及其76年来所发挥的作用。
6.句意:世界卫生组织(WHO)在1948年成立。结合语境和备
选词汇,可知空处是“成立”,set up符合句意。
7.句意:在过去76年里,世界卫生组织大大改善了世界的健康
状况,尤其是发展中国家。especially符合语境。
8.此处意为:教育人们如何来保护他们的健康。how符合语
境,表示“如何”。
9.根据空后的people和备选词汇,可知用millions of来修饰
people,表示“上百万的人”。
10.句意:因此,中国在处理健康问题方面发挥了重要的作
用。play an important part意为“起重要作用”。
素养探究全练
阅读理解
(人与自我·健康生活)(2023浙江宁波中考)
①Have you ever thought about what's more important,
looking fashionable or feeling comfortable You might have
noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some
even go to extremes(极端) to follow fashion. But we should
remember: being fashionable isn't everything. It's more impor-
tant to be healthy.
②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to
look good. So, they start extreme diets(节食) that are not good
for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little,
which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live
③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They
might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes
can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfort-
ably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight(紧
的) clothes that influence blood circulation(循环), making it
hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physi-
cal health
④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money
changing their hair color. The material they use is usually
harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly,
they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But
using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can
make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our
health, spending so much time and money
⑤So, let's rethink what's really important. Is it fashion or is it
our well-being Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything
about a person's character. Instead of spending a lot of time
choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with
friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let's eat proper-
ly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided
by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
1.Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the
passage
A.Because the diets are healthy.
B.Because they just want to look good.
C.Because they want to save time.
D.Because they want to save money.
B
2.(新考法·写作手法题)What is the writer's purpose of using a
question in each paragraph
A.To ask for help from readers.
B.To tell how to spend time and money.
C.To describe the latest fashion.
D.To lead readers to think about the topic.
D
3.(新考法·词义猜测题)What does the underlined word “well-
being” in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Growth. B.Health. C.Warmth. D.Wealth.
4.(新考法·文章结构题)Which of the following best shows the
structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
B
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了当今人
们为了追求时尚而过一种不健康的生活,强调健康的生活才
是最重要的。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句、第二句可知,因
为他们想看起来好看,故选B。
2.写作手法题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“It's more im-
portant to be healthy.”以及每一段的问题可知,作者提出这
些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题,
故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的最后一句、文章第三段
的最后一句及文章第四段的最后一句可知,作者提出的每个
观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”的,所以画线单词与
health同义,故选B。
4.文章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出本文的主题,第二
段到第四段从三个方面介绍了人们为了追求时尚而导致的
一些不健康生活方式,第五段是总结,故选A。(共16张PPT)
Lesson 1 What's Wrong, Danny
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空
1.(思维品质·评价思维)(2024河北石家庄四十中期中改编)
The dress is made of silk, and it so soft.
2.(2024河北秦皇岛海港期中改编)—Mrs. Robinson, I'm
afraid I can't complete the project today.
—You finish it today. It's fine if you hand it in
tomorrow.
基础过关全练
or, feel, can, needn't, and, get dressed
feels
needn't
3.(2024甘肃白银八中月考改编)—Help your brother ,
Anne.
—OK, but where are his sweater and trousers
4.—Hurry up, dear! we won't catch the train.
—Don't worry! Time is still enough we can make it.
5.(2023河北中考改编)If we find a better way, we'll fin-
ish the job faster.
get dressed
Or
and
can
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(人与自我·健康生活)(2023浙江宁波中考改编)
Dear Doctor,
I am a sixteen-year-old student and I've been experiencing lots
of back pain and headaches lately. I'm unsure about the
cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing
computer games and surfing the Internet. What's more, I carry
a heavy schoolbag to school daily. These health problems are
starting to worry me. What can I do
Adam
Dear Adam,
I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong,
but I can offer some advice. First of all, don't spend too much
time on your computer. Also, you get headaches from looking
at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for
long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it
's important to manage its weight. If possible, leave some
books or materials at school.
I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend
(推荐)you to visit a local doctor for that.
Dr. Know
6.How does Adam probably feel about his situation
A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Happy. D.Worried.
7.Which is Dr. Know's advice for Adam
A.To see a local doctor. B.To leave all books at school.
C.To take some medicine. D.To stop using his computer.
8.(新考法·文章出处题)In which section of a newspaper may this
passage appear
A.Science Study B.Sports News
C.Teenagers' Life D.Travel Stories
D
A
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了两封信的内容:一名
学生Adam写给Dr. Know的求助信,以及Dr. Know的回信。
6.推理判断题。根据求助信的第一句和倒数第二句可知
Adam遇到了很多健康问题,可推知他是很担忧的。故选D。
7.细节理解题。根据回信的最后一段的内容“I hope my ad-
vice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend you to visit a
local doctor for that.”可知Dr. Know建议Adam去看当地的医
生。故选A。
8.文章出处题。本文介绍了两封信的内容:一名学生Adam写
给Dr.Know的求助信,以及Dr. Know的回信,应该可以在报纸
上的“青少年的生活”版块看到这篇文章。故选C。
B
(2022河南中考改编)
Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in
front of screens, especially during online classes. The following
might be of some help to you.
THE 20-20-20 RULE
This rule suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away
for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can
then continue working painlessly.
·Studies show that people often blink (眨眼睛) less when look-
ing at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using
eye drops.
·Sit up straight about an arm's length (长度) away from the
screen. Make sure you're looking down at your screen. Stand up
and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
·What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)
They may look cool, but research shows that blue light
isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors
about computer glasses before putting them on.
9. Who is the text written for
A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.
10. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule
A.20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B.20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C.20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.
D.20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.
B
C
11.(新考法·图片理解题)Which of the following best explains
the meaning of the underlined sentence
A B
C D
D
12. What is the text mainly about
A.The reasons for eye tiredness.
B.The influence of online classes.
C.The importance of computer glasses.
D.The suggestions about eye protection.
13. In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.
D
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了学生保护眼睛
的几种方法。
9.细节理解题。由第一段可推知,本文是一篇关于学生如何
保护眼睛的文章,故选B。
10.细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知,20-20-20规则是指:在
屏幕上工作20分钟后,观察至少20英尺以外的东西20秒钟,故
选C。
11.细节理解题。画线句意为“身体坐直,离屏幕大约一臂
远。”由此推知,D项符合句意。
12.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学生保护眼睛的方法,D项
“关于眼睛保护的建议”符合文意。
13.推理判断题。本文与眼睛健康有关,由此可推知在杂志的
健康栏目可阅读到本文,故选A。(共10张PPT)
Lesson 2 A Visit to the Dentist
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子
1.(人与社会·文化自信)(2023云南中考改编)China is one of
(old) countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
2.(2022甘肃天水中考改编)He offered her a trip to Australia
but she (拒绝)him.
3.(新独家原创)The movie The Wandering Earth II is so inter-
esting that many people want (see) it.
基础过关全练
refused
the oldest
to see
4.Mary can't leave her little son at home. She has no choice but
(take) him with her.
to take
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
5.我一点也不喜欢那个电视节目。
I don‘t like the TV program .
6.不要总是对你的朋友说不。
Don’t always your friends.
7.除了保持沉默,我们别无选择。
We to keep silent.
8.在回家的路上,我遇到了我的一位同班同学。
I met one of my classmates home.
at all
say no to
have no choice but
on my way
Ⅲ.短文填空
(语言能力·理解能力)(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)
根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空, 使文章语义通顺。
Do you know China's Teeth Care Day It falls on 9.S
20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of
10. (people) teeth.
There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class, and eleven
of 11. (they) have tooth problems which bring them a lot
of trouble.
eptember
people's
them
Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tooth 12.c
me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five
times.”
Liu Jian said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don'
t like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like
an old woman's. I'm sad to hear that. And I can't speak 13.
(clear) now.”
Do you have good teeth, my friend If you want to take care of
your teeth, please follow the 14.f suggestions below:
ost
clearly
ive
◆Brush your teeth at 15. (little) once a day. If you can,
brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all your teeth, and do not just brush the front 16.o .
◆Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. Spend four minutes or
more each time.
◆Do not use your teeth 17.a tools to open bottles. It's
very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.
◆Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots
of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not 18.
(drink) Coke or other drinks.
least
nes
s
to drink
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。阐述了爱护牙齿的重要
性并提出了保护牙齿的建议。
9.考查名词。由首句提及的“爱牙日”及首字母可知,时间
是九月,故填September。
10.考查名词所有格。空格后面是名词,此处用people的所有
格形式。
11.考查代词。of 后面接代词宾格。
12.考查动词。本句使用句式sth. costs sb.+金钱。由and I had
可知用过去时态,故填cost。
13.考查副词。副词clearly修饰谓语动词speak。
14.考查数词。根据后面提到的五条建议可知答案。
15.考查短语搭配。at least至少。
16.考查代词。代词ones指代“牙齿”。
17.考查介词。句意:不要用你的牙作为工具开瓶子。介词as
此处意为“作为”。
18.考查不定式。try (not) to do sth.意为“尽力(不)去做某
事”。
