(共11张PPT)
Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought
Unit 2 Great People
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
and, after, solve, smoke, die
1.(2024河北石家庄长安月考改编)Would you mind not
here, sir
2.(思维品质·推断思维)Work hard, your dream will
come true.
3.(人与自我·劳动习惯)Teenagers should do some housework
they finish their homework.
基础过关全练
smoking
and
after
4.(2024河北保定二中月考改编)The doctor saved a boy
last night.
5.(2023甘肃兰州中考)No matter how many difficulties we meet,
we believe all problems will be .
dying
solved
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.他是一位著名的发明家。
He an inventor.
7.这位年轻人是我们国家最成功的人士之一。
The young man is one of men in our
country.
8.听到你的父亲昨晚去世的消息我很难过。
I'm sorry to hear that your father last night.
is famous as
the most successful
passed away
9.那位科学家继续工作到90岁。
The scientist working until he was 90.
10.这次会议的目的是在我们中间选择一名领袖。
The purpose of the meeting is a leader among
us.
went on
to choose
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(人与社会·人物事迹)
Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018.
Hawking is known as the most famous physicist(物理学家) af-
ter Einstein.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942.
During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When
he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St Albans—a small
city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his
class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford
University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge U-
niversity to study the universe(宇宙).
At the age of twenty, Hawking started noticing that something
was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors
said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn't
give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History
of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the uni-
verse, the Big Bang(宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole.
11.At which university did Hawking study physics
A.Oxford University.
B.St Albans University.
C.Cambridge University.
D.London University.
12.Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body
when he was .
A.25 B.23 C.21 D.20
A
D
13.Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the fol-
lowing EXCEPT .
A.the universe B.the Big Bang
C.the black hole D.the history of science
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了物理学家霍
金的生活和物理方面的成就。
11.细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知A项正确。
12.细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句可获取答案。
13.细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知,在书中没有谈到科学
史。故选D。(共11张PPT)
Lesson 10 Touch the World
Unit 2 Great People
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空
1.The successful has written many popular novels all his
life.
2.(2023四川宜宾中考改编)It is reported that a man has
made a living by repairing broken bikes for 30 years.
3.(新独家原创)Some roadblocks(路障) on routes
tommorrow.
基础过关全练
another, set up, write, who, blind, child
writer
blind
will be set up
4.(思维品质·推断思维)I don't like the style of this T-shirt.
Please show me one.
5.Is the woman walked past just now your teacher
6.(人与社会·文明礼貌)(2023浙江温州中考) should
accept gifts from their elders with both hands.
another
who
Children
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2022黑龙江绥化中考)
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
In 1992, Zhang Zhiqiang was 7.b with no arms in a
small village in Shandong Province. With hard 8. / pr
kt s/, he could do many things with his feet when he grew
up. He learned to wash clothes, cook meals and do farm work.
He said, “If I want to live like others, I have to try my best.
9. (A)每个人都有学习的能力. No matter how many difficulties I
have, I will go out of my way to face them.”
10. (B)smartphone, him, a, brother, his, bought. He thought it
was so useful and decided to learn it. He managed to press its
button with his toe tips (脚尖). The Internet connected him with
the outside world. He had an idea when he knew the local farm
products couldn't be sold out of mountains.
In 2015, he opened an online store which sold farm products.
11. (C)When his business got successful, he decided to help
other villagers. At first, few of them trusted him because they
didn't know what an online store was. With his effort, the products
were popular online. And more villagers came to ask him for
help. Later, he decided to sell their products on short videos. It
was a great success and he won himself many followers. He has
created a good life for himself and the villagers.
Zhang's story shows that nothing can stop us from achieving
our dreams if we put our heart into it. We can also fly even
without wings because we have a brave and strong heart.
7.根据句意及首字母补全单词b
8.根据读音完成单词
9.将A处画线句子翻译成英语
.
10. 将B处画线部分组合成完整的句子
.
orn
practice
Everyone/Every one of us has the ability to learn/study/Each/Each one/Each of us has the ability to learn/study/We each have the ability to learn/study
His brother bought him a smartphone
11.写出C处画线句子的同义句
When his business got successful, he to
help other villagers.
12.(新考法·英文释义)请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的
单词
liked by a lot of people
made
a
decision
popular
13.What can we learn from the story
Nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our
heart into it./Zhang's story shows (that) nothing can stop us
from achieving our dreams if we put our heart into it.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,向我们介绍了关于张志强
的励志故事。
7.此处是be born with短语,意为“生来具有”,故填born。
8.此处practice为名词,意为“练习”。
10.句意:他的哥哥给他买了一部智能手机。
11.短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,相当于make a deci-
sion to do sth.,该句时态是一般过去时,故填made a decision。
12.“liked by a lot of people”表示“被很多人喜欢”,即“受
欢迎的”,故填popular。(共28张PPT)
Lesson 12 Guess My Hero!
Unit 2 Great People
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.(语言能力·理解能力)(2023湖南郴州中考改编)茶叶是一种
植物的叶子,它在中国、日本以及其他国家大面积种植。
Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China,
Japan and other countries.
基础过关全练
that/which
2.(人与社会·人际交往)父母应该总是要求孩子们不要与陌
生人交谈。
Parents should always ask their kids with
strangers.
3.你的围巾与她的一样。
Your scarf is the same .
4.昨天你和谁一起去的书店
With did you go to the bookstore yesterday
not to talk
as hers
whom
5.(学习能力·学习习惯)(2023四川宜宾中考改编)蒂娜正在努
力养成每天大声朗读英语的习惯。
Tina is trying to develop the of reading English aloud
every day.
habit
Ⅱ.阅读表达
(新素材·航天英雄)(2023内蒙古通辽中考改编)
These days, the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It is a
special name for Chinese astronauts. Today,let's meet one of
them—Deng Qingming.
In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group
of Chinese astronauts. For the next 25 years, he was always
ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng's
dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15's
team and went into space.
Shenzhou-15's team spent six months in space. After they met
with Shenzhou-14's team, they took over their job. They helped
complete the Tiangong Space Station, do some science exper-
iments and go on spacewalks.
The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt
sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time
and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only
exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends. His
daughter, who also works for China's Space Program, said with
pride, “My father is a hero!”
根据短文内容, 请回答下列问题。
6.When did Deng Qingming become an astronaut
7.How old was Deng Qingming when he flew to space
In 1998.
He was 56 (years old).
8.How long did Deng Qingming stay in space
9.What does Deng's daughter think of him
10.(新考法·开放性试题)What do you think made Deng's
dream come true
Six months.
She thinks her father is a hero.
Never giving up.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了中国航天员邓清明默默努力、永
不放弃,最终成功的故事。
6.由第二段中“In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of
the first group of Chinese astronauts.”可知答案。
7.由第二段中“At the age of 56, Deng's dream finally came
true.”可知答案。
8.由第三段中“Shenzhou-15's team spent six months in
space.”可知答案。
9.由“My father is a hero!”可知答案。
10.邓清明准备了25年,但他始终没有放弃,最终获得了成功,
因此,是永不放弃的精神让他获得了成功。
阅读理解
(新素材·感动中国人物)(2023四川泸州中考改编,★★★)
Lu Hong who was listed among the finalists for Touching Chi-
na 2022 was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was
a child. His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and
middle school years in pain. Every time he had PE class, all his
classmates could run and jump as they liked on the playground
while he had to sit alone in the classroom.
能力提升全练
After graduation he opened his photo shop. At first, most cus-
tomers would turn away from Lu's shop because they doubted
his skills and service. To get customers, Lu promised to take
pictures for free if customers were not satisfied with his work.
Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers
and his shop's business grew stronger.
In 2017, with the help of the Association for Disabled People in
Suzhou, Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to
disabled people. In just a few years his factory has developed
from a small workshop to a proper company.
There are over 40 workers in Lu's factory, more than 30 of
whom are disabled. “It's not easy for people with disabilities
to find work. I hope to provide them with an opportunity to re-
alize their full ability and go for their life goals,” he said.
During a difficult time, the factory was forced to close for a
while, but he kept on paying salaries(工资) to the workers as he
guarded the empty factory alone.
He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million
yuan ($726,000) to make sure of production when his staff
could not come to work. Besides, Lu started exploring e-com-
merce (电子商务) opportunities to increase income.
Today, Lu Hong's factory is a celebrated company that has
made a great contribution (贡献) to supporting the poor and
providing jobs for the disabled. In the future, he hopes to
change from being helped to helping and contributing to society.
1.What do we know about Lu Hong when he was young
A.He had a hard time.
B.He was good at sports.
C.He enjoyed sitting alone.
D.He avoided playing with classmates.
2.How did Lu Hong make his shop successful
A.By giving a good first impression.
B.By taking pictures for free.
C.By improving skills and service.
D.By providing many choices.
A
C
3.Why did Lu Hong offer jobs to the disabled
A.To get more workers. B.To pay less money.
C.To communicate easily. D.To provide support.
4.According to the passage, what kind of person is Lu Hong
A.Honest and smart. B.Warm-hearted and humorous.
C.Careful and friendly. D.Strong-minded and responsible.
D
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了感动中国2022年度人物——
陆鸿的励志故事。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“His disabilities meant that he
spent his primary and middle school years in pain”可知,他的
残疾使他小时候的生活很艰苦,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thanks to his skills and hard
work, Lu impressed his customers and his shop's business grew
stronger.”可知,由于他的技能和努力工作,陆鸿给他的顾客
留下了深刻的印象,他的商店生意越来越好,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中“It's not easy for people with
disabilities...their full ability and go for their life goals”可知,
残疾人找工作不容易。他希望为他们提供一个机会,让他们
充分发挥自己的能力,实现自己的人生目标,故选D。
4.推理判断题。 由陆鸿小时候确诊脑瘫,但是他靠自己的努
力创办了自己的公司可知,他有坚强的意志力;根据最后一段
中“Lu Hong's factory is a celebrated company that has made a
great contribution to supporting the poor and providing jobs
for the disabled.”可知,他有社会责任感。故选D。
阅读理解
(人与社会·发明创新)(2022内蒙古包头中考)
When we think of the most respected awards in the world, the
Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖)must be on the list.
Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, the prize
recognizes achievements in sciences and the people behind
them. Every year in October, the announcement of winners
catches the world's attention.
素养探究全练
But what is the importance behind this award According to
founder Nobel himself, the prize is for people who have pro-
vided “the greatest benefit to humankind”.
A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have
led to cures for diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in
telephones, computers and telecommunication systems are also
the fruits of Nobel Prize-awarded work. Other prizes have rec-
ognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world.
The individuals selected and the contributions they made show
how science, literature and peace efforts improve and change
the world and better our lives.
In the series of books about the Nobel Prize, the author says,
“many everyday things would be impossible without the work
of the winners of the Nobel science prizes”.
Think about the plastic bags. Plastic wouldn't have been invent-
ed without Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald's research. The German
scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909.
In recent years, Chinese people have paid more attention to the
results of the Nobel Prize. Chinese scientists and writers are
known to the world by their achievements, such as 2012 Nobel
Literature Prize winner Mo Yan, and Tu Youyou, China's first
Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015. It's an uplift-
ing thing, not only for the individual achievements, but also for
the national confidence.
The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young genera-
tion to do scientific research. Do you have any ideas about this
1.What does the underlined word “uplifting” in paragraph 8
probably mean
A.Encouraging. B.Rising. C.Clear. D.Right.
2.What is the main idea of the text
A.Introduce the history of the Nobel Prize.
B.People pay more attention to the Nobel Prize winners.
C.The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind.
D.The Nobel Prize is for people who help to create a peaceful
world.
A
C
3.Where is the text probably from
A.A guidebook. B.A notice.
C.A novel. D.A newspaper.
4.(新考法·文章走向)Which one of the following is most prob-
ably to be discussed next
A.The introduction of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou.
B.How to put the scientific fruits to the market.
C.Inventors should be respected and rewarded.
D.Ways the young could do scientific research.
D
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文以诺贝尔奖颁发的领域及人物为例,论述
了其重要性。
1.词义猜测题。根据下文中的“不仅对于个人成就是,对于
国家自信也是”,因此,uplifting可理解为encouraging。故
选A。
2.主旨大意题。文章主要论述“诺贝尔奖改变世界、造福
人类”。故选C。
3.推理判断题。这篇文章是非虚构的,且文章最后一段提到
The Paper,因此推断来自报纸。故选D。
4.推理判断题。文末提到“报纸中提到该奖项能够鼓励年
轻一代去做科学研究,你对此有何看法呢 ”由此可以推断,
下文会围绕“年轻一代做科学研究”展开论述。故选D。(共47张PPT)
Unit 2·素养综合检测
Unit 2 Great People
(满分100分, 限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2023陕西中考A卷)
Dear Helen Keller,
My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my
father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible
happened while I 1 playing near an oil well. It made me
lose most of my hearing.
A lot has changed for me 2 then. For one thing, I cannot
hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother
sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 3
never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her
chest 4 the vibrations(震动) of her voice. Now, I feel mu-
sic instead of hearing it.
Also, I have to go to 5 different school in another city—
Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from
my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 6 I can only
see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.
During 7 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book
you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about
you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard
time showing people 8 . Because of this, you would some-
times get mad and make 9 noises.
Now I know your feelings and I 10 by your book. I'm go-
ing to write to you in a few days to tell you more.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
1.A.is B.are C.were D.was
2.A.since B.at C.until D.by
3.A.can B.could C.have to D.had to
4.A.feel B.to feel C.hear D.to hear
5.A.a B.an C.the D./
6.A.because B.if C.but D.or
7.A.we B.us C.our D.ours
8.A.what do you want B.what you want
C.what did you want D.what you wanted
D
A
B
B
A
C
C
D
9.A.loudest B.most loudly C.loud D.loudly
10.A.am encouraged B.will be encouraged
C.encourage D.will encourage
C
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一位失聪女孩Amelia Grant写给Helen
Keller的一封信。
1.根据“happened”及“playing”可知,此处是过去进行时;
主语I是第一人称,故用was。故选D。
2.since then自从那时起,与现在完成时连用,故选A。
3.描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故选B。
4.此处指把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是感受妈妈的声音震动,故
选B。
5.此处表示泛指,且different是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。
6.空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。
7.此空修饰“winter holiday”,应用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
8.此处是宾语从句,用陈述句语序。根据had可知,从句也用
一般过去时,故选D。
9.此空修饰名词noises,应用形容词,且无比较之意,故选C。
10.根据“by your book”可知,此处用被动语态。结合Now
可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。
Ⅱ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2023山东滨州中考)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加
助动词或情态动词。
An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike
many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous
writer or a sportsman. My idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man 11 (go) out and work. How-
ever, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was 12 (seri-
should go
seriously
ous) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how
much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 13 (work) to
stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation
would want their 14 (wife) to stay with the child, but my
dad always thinks about 15 (other) before himself. This
made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job
so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping.
Since then, my dad 16 (help) and supported me in every-
working
wives
others
has helped
thing I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my
dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I
would not fall. I 17 (feel) so safe because I knew he was
near. Soon, I was able to ride by 18 (I).
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an ex-
pensive car. My dad has shown me that something is 19
(important) than money. Although he now works hard every
day and is often very busy, he always makes time 20 (stay)
with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games
felt
myself
more important
to stay
with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve
anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important
things in life.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了作者的偶像——父亲,并叙述
了父亲为作者所做的事情。
11.根据“Most people believe that a man...out”可知大部分
人认为男人应该出去工作,故填should go。
12.修饰形容词ill用副词seriously“严重地”。
13.根据“to stay at home and look after me”可知他停止了工
作,留在家照顾我,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。
14.根据“Many men”可知此处用名词复数wives“妻子”。
15.根据“thinks about...”可知是考虑其他人,others“其他
人”。
16.根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是my
dad,助动词用has。
17.根据“I knew...”可知此处用一般过去时,动词用过去式
felt“感觉”。
18.根据“I was able to ride by...”可知是会自己骑车,需用反
身代词myself“我自己”。
19.根据“than”可知此处用比较级more important“更重
要”。
20.分析句子可知,“makes time”的目的是“stay with me”,
作目的状语用动词不定式。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共27分)
A
(2023江苏扬州中考)
That night, July 11, 2022,Nick Bostic was driving
down the streets of Lafayette, Indiana, when he
found a two-story house was on fire.
Flames(火焰) were climbing up the front porch. Without paus-
ing for a moment to think about the danger, Bostic stopped his
car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which
belongs to the Barrett family.
Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up
and saw four faces appear from a room at the top of the stairs
and look down at him, their eyes wide. “Your house is on fire;
you need to go!” Bostic yelled.
Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air. “Anybody else
in there ” Bostic asked.
“Kaylani is in there! We can't find her!” Seionna, the eldest
of the girls, screamed, referring to her six-year-old sister. With-
out hesitating, Bostic ran back inside.
By now, the whole side of the house was in flames, Bostic went
upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No kid. The smoke was
thick now. He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and
nose when he heard the sound of crying, from the dark smoke
below.
Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving downstairs
toward the sound. Then suddenly Kaylani was in front of him.
Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front
door ! Bostic remembered seeing a window on the side of the
house where the fire hadn't reached.
Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the
glass, with Kaylani still in his arms.
Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The
girl said, “ ” He was thinking the exact same thing.
But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer.
Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and
threw himself out of the window. He managed to land on the
other shoulder. Kaylani was almost unhurt.
Days passed. Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg
and arm. He felt like he'd just done what anyone would have
done in that situation. But outside the hospital, the story of
Nick Bostic was already spreading. He was a hero—the pizza
man who had run into a burning building not once, but twice.
21.What does the underlined word “hesitating” mean in
Paragraph 5
A.交谈 B.犹豫 C.埋怨 D.期待
B
22.Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a.Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms.
b.Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air.
c.Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani.
d.Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in
one arm.
e.Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below.
A.cbade B.bcead C.ceabd D.baedc
B
23.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 9
from the bottom
A.I want my sisters!
B.Wow, we'll be heroes!
C.I can't thank you too much.
D.I don't want to jump out of the window.
D
24.(新考法·图片理解题)The picture in the passage is helpful
because it shows .
A.when Kaylani was found
B.how brave Kaylani and Bostic were
C.what the two-story house on fire was like
D.how the hero saved Kaylani at the very moment
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了Nick Bostic遇到火灾时,勇敢地两
次跑进燃烧的房子里成功救人的故事。
21.词义猜测题。Bostic在着火的情况下又跑回去救人,应是
“毫不犹豫地”,画线部分“hesitating”意为“犹豫”。故
选B。
22.细节理解题。Bostic先催促四个女孩呼吸新鲜空气,接着
去屋子里寻找Kaylani,即前两个事件顺序为bc。故选B。
23.推理判断题。根据上下文可知,他们只有跳出窗外才能脱
困。由此推知两人此时不想从窗户跳下。故选D。
24.图片理解题。本文讲述了Nick Bostic遇到火灾时,勇敢地
两次跑进燃烧的房子成功救人的故事,图片中“火灾中,一个
男子抱着小女孩跳出窗户”的情景说明Bostic是如何在关键
时刻救下Kaylani的。故选D。
B
(2023山东聊城中考)
Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the
hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by
many of them.
“It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said 49-year-
old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Edu-
cation School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.
Xie knows the difference between special education and gener-
al education. She takes care of each student according to their
physical conditions. And she also helps them with learning and
their daily life. She used to help carry a student to restrooms,
the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory for nine years un-
til the student graduated(毕业) from the school.
In 2003, the school set up a rehabilitation(康复) centre and Xie
worked harder. To make sure every child received the best
training, she made special plans for them. Then she began to
teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of them-
selves. She also spent lots of time training the children with
hearing and speech problems. That often made her throat ache.
In 2015, the school started offering door-to-door education to
students with physical problems. Besides Xie, there are over 30
teachers teaching and helping those students. The teachers
have walked over 60,000 kilometres over the past seven years
because many students live in mountain villages.
“Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valu-
able after seeing the students' progress, even just a little bit,”
Xie said.
25.Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of .
A.22 B.27 C.29 D.49
A
26.What does Paragraph 3(第3段) mainly tell us
A.What Xie knows.
B.How long Xie helped carry the student.
C.How Xie takes care of the students.
D.What the students' physical conditions are.
C
27.Xie probably first to help them receive the best training.
A.made some plans for the children
B.taught the children the basic skills
C.set up a rehabilitation centre for the children
D.trained the children with hearing and speech problems
A
28.Which of the following is true
A.Xie said the teachers always felt tired.
B.Xie thinks their work is useful and important.
C.Each teacher has walked over 60,000 kilometres.
D.The school offered door-to-door education to all the students.
29.What is the best title (题目) for the passage
A.Special students B.A famous school
C.Mountain villages D.Mum Xiaohua
B
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了来自山东省淄博市
沂源县特殊教育学校的谢小华老师的故事。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段中“49-year-old Xie”及“She
has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School
in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.”可知,谢小华49岁,
她在单位工作了27年,由此推断她是22岁开始工作的。
26.细节理解题。根据第三段中“She takes care of...graduat-
ed from the school.”可知,第三段主要讲述了谢小华如何照
顾学生。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据第四段中“To make sure every child
received the best training, she made special plans for them.”可
知,为了让孩子们得到最好的训练,谢小华首先制订了特殊的
计划。故选A。
28.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“we feel our work is valu-
able after seeing the students' progress, even just a little bit”可
推知,B项描述正确。
29.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,此文是在介绍被孩子们称为
“小华妈妈”的谢小华老师。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
(新独家原创)
There is a special restaurant in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.
Most of its guests are taxi drivers. Whenever they go to the
restaurant, they can always find warm food there.
The Taxi Restaurant's owner is Sun Yihui. Sun is 51 years old.
For the past 27 years, Sun has been doing taxi-related work. He
was a taxi driver for 18 years and then became the owner of
the Taxi Restaurant.
“To earn money by driving a taxi is to race against time.
When business is not good, many drivers would eat bread to
save time,” Sun says. In 2015, he took out all his money and
opened the restaurant for taxi drivers.
“The dishes here are cheap and delicious. Sometimes, after
seeing off the guests at the airport, I will drive here,” says Dai
Guangjian, a taxi driver. Since the opening of the restaurant, he
has been coming to have lunch almost every day.
“I want to work for a few more years. Then I hope someone
can take over and keep the restaurant open forever, so that the
drivers can always have a hot meal to eat,” Sun says.
30、31题完成句子;32~34题简略回答问题。
30.Sun Yihui is the of the Taxi Restaurant.
31.The dishes in the Taxi Restaurant are .
32.How long had Sun Yihui been a taxi driver before opening
the Taxi Restaurant
owner
cheap and delicious
18 years.
33.What is the meaning of the underlined(画线) sentence in
Chinese
34.What kind of man do you think of Sun Yihui
开出租车挣钱是在和时间赛跑。
He is a kind-hearted man.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了出租车餐厅主
人孙益辉的感人事迹。
30.由第二段第一句The Taxi Restaurant's owner is Sun Yihui.
可知,孙益辉是这家出租车餐厅的主人。
31.由第四段中The dishes here are cheap and delicious.可获取
答案。
32.由第二段尾句可知,孙益辉曾经做过18年的出租车司机。
33.本句中动词不定式短语To earn money by driving a taxi作
主语。
34.通读全文可知,孙益辉是一个心地善良的人。
Ⅴ.书面表达(共23分)
(2023湖北宜昌中考)
假如你是李华,你的英国好友Jack想了解你对未来人生的思
考及行动,请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
*你想成为什么样的人;
*你的理由;
*你的具体行动。
邮件要求:*80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
*文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Jack,
How is everything I'm writing to tell you
Li Hua
解析
[参考范文]
Dear Jack,
How is everything I'm writing to tell you that I want to be a
useful person in the future. When I learn something about Yuan
Longping, I respect him for what he has done for our country.
Thanks to the scientists like him, our country becomes stronger
and we feel happier now.
As knowledge is power, I will study harder than before. And
then I plan to go to university. After I graduate, I will serve the
people in the areas where I am needed. I hope to try my best to
make my dream come true.
Li Hua(共11张PPT)
Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer”
Unit 2 Great People
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.(跨学科·语文)Zhang Ruoxu, a Tang Dynasty poet, is widely
(know) for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River.
2.(2024河北唐山路北期中改编)Doing eye exercises
(be) usually one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
3.(新独家原创)Liu Xiaolei is drawing as (good) as Huo
Yida.
基础过关全练
known
is
well
4.(人与社会·团队精神)A good team needs a good
(lead).
5.Do you think he will succeed in (get) a job
leader
getting
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.他因病没有参加会议。
He didn't come to the meeting his illness.
7.他经常在空闲时间玩电脑游戏。
He often plays computer games .
8.中国是一个发展中国家,而美国是一个发达国家。
China is a country while the USA is a
country.
because
of
in
his
spare
time
developing
developed
9.他每天晚上睡觉前经常看半小时电视。
He often watches TV for before he goes
to sleep every night.
10.这位著名的科学家出生在20世纪60年代。
The famous scientist was born .
half
an
hour
in
the
1960s/1960's
Ⅲ.短文填空
(新素材·时代楷模赵亚夫)(2023山东聊城中考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural(农业的) researcher in Jiangsu
Province. He spends most of the year working 11 (介词)
the fields.
Born in 1941, Zhao's childhood dream was to become 12
(冠词) news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how
hard lives were in the countryside, 13 (连词) he decided to
do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to
the farmers in a primary 14 (school) in the village. “The
villagers needed someone to help 15 (they) change their
minds and learn new techniques (技术),” Zhao said.
Zhao kept on 16 (encourage) the farmers to use the new
techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a
lot of money. As time went by, more new 17 (house) and
roads were built in the village. And the villagers came to under-
stand that Zhao 18 (real) wanted to help them.
Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also 19
(active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many
farmers in Western China become rich.
“I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they
have 20 (change) over the years. I will continue with my
work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
17. 18. 19. 20.
in
a
so
school
them
encouraging
houses
really
active
changed
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了时代楷模赵亚夫的
故事。
11.表示“在田间”需用介词in。
12.表达某一职业,且news的第一个音素为辅音音素,故用a。
13.由前文提到赵亚夫知道农村的生活是多么的艰苦,可知此
处他决定做一些事情帮助农民。
14.由前面的a可知用单数名词。
15.由前面的动词help可知此空用宾格代词。
16.由介词on可知此空用动词-ing形式。
17.由后面的and roads可知此空也用名词复数形式。
18.副词really修饰动词wanted。
19.固定搭配be active in意为“积极参加”。
20.由助动词have和over the years可知此空用动词的过去分
词构成现在完成时态。(共15张PPT)
Lesson 7 What Is the Meaning of Life
Unit 2 Great People
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
1.(人与自然·航天事业)(2023四川达州中考改编)China
in sending three taikonauts to the Tiangong space station on
May 30, 2023.
2.(思维品质·创造思维)(2023云南中考)Good ideas sometimes
start with a silly question.
基础过关全练
survey, meaning, succeed, whether, real
succeeded
really
3.(2023浙江杭州中考改编)I didn't know the word's ,
so I had to guess.
4.(人与社会·交流与合作)—I'm not sure my suggestion
is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
5.(探教材·P18)Let's write these questions down and our
friends about their thoughts.
meaning
whether
survey
Ⅱ.短文填空
(2023四川内江中考)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan.
He was one of the most famous Chinese 6 (artist)of the 20
th century.
At a young age, he 7 (encourage)by his family to paint. In
1917, he went to Japan 8 (learn)painting. Two years later,
artists
was encouraged
to learn
he went to Shanghai to receive 9 (tradition)painting instruc-
tion from two famous Chinese painters. 10 the help of
them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings.
Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 11 (begin)to
work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so
well-known 12 they were honored as “South Zhang and
North Pu”. It showed their high status(地位)in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves(窟)of Mogao and
Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 13
traditional
With
began
that
Finally
(final), they studied over 200 paintings. After this experi-
ence, his painting skills were much 14 (good)than before.
His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 15 very good
price in 2021.
better
a
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了我国著名画家
张大千的故事。
6.“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数”意为
“最……之一”,故用artists,意为“画家”。
7.主语he与动词encourage为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被
动语态。
8.此处动词不定式to learn作目的状语。
9.此处应用形容词形式traditional,意为“传统的”,修饰后面
的名词。
10.with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”。
11.根据上下文可知,此处需用动词begin的过去式began,意为
“开始”。
12.so+形容词/副词+that从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。
13.句意:最后,他们研究了200多幅绘画作品。根据句意可知
用副词。
14.由句中的“than before”可知,需用形容词good的比较级
better。
15.此处表示泛指“一个”,修饰可数名词单数price。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2022贵州毕节中考改编)
East Daily January 5, 2022, Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP
This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members.
We suggest you give help to the following organizations.
Orphan(孤儿)House
Children's toys, books and clothes are needed here.Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.
If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655.
Street Food
In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers(炊具). Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566.
Youth Club
Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755.
We'll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you!
Night Shelter(庇护所)
We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number:88557766
16.The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of .
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
17.The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a
few hours may call .
A.88667755 B.88776655 C.88775566 D.88557766
18.To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people
every night, Street Food would like to have .
A.toys and books B.new cookers
C.beds and chairs D.CD players
D
B
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了几个需要帮助的组织及其需要帮
助的具体内容。
16.细节理解题。根据“East Daily”可知这是报纸,由“Jan-
uary 5, 2022, Wednesday”可知时间是2022年1月5号。故选
D。
17.细节理解题。根据“Orphan House”部分“for a few
hours as guests”和“If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 887
76655.”可知,可以为孤儿提供几个小时做客机会的家庭,可
以拨打88776655。故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据“Street Food”部分“We need new
cookers”可知Street Food需要新炊具。故选B。(共10张PPT)
Lesson 11 To China, with Love
Unit 2 Great People
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.(2023四川达州中考)Because of the heavy rain, my dad
drove me home as (care) as he could that day.
2.(2023甘肃武威中考)Our home is the (three) from the
end on the left.
3.(思维品质·创造思维)The boy made a (decide) to
go on making his own toy.
基础过关全练
carefully
third
decision
4.(人与社会·体育活动)Not only Peter but also his father
(be) crazy about the basketball match.
5.(新独家原创)Tom wanted to join an after-school club
(meet) some new friends.
6.(2023甘肃兰州中考)—Excuse me, could you please tell me
where I can get some food (quick)
—Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street.
is/was
to meet
quickly
Ⅱ.完形填空
(国防教育)
Norman Bethune is one of China's most famous heroes, but he
wasn't Chinese—he was Canadian.He gave his life to help the
Chinese people.
Norman Bethune 7 born in 1890.He became a 8 in 1916,
and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the
First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he
invented new treatments to 9 soldiers,and medical tools for
outside hospitals.
In 1938, he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the
mountains north of Yan'an.There were 10 doctors,so he had
to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatments to
local people and soldiers and train doctors and nurses. He also
wrote books so that doctors could learn about new treatments.
Dr. Bethune worked very hard without stopping to 11 .
Once,he performed operations 12 69 hours without stop-
ping,and saved 112 people. He 13 working in spite of cut-
ting his hand during an operation. In the end,he died because he
did not take care of his 14 .
Dr. Bethune's work with the Chinese soldiers made 15 a
hero in China. There are many books and films about him,and
he is 16 remembered in both Canada and China today.
7.A.is B.was C.has been D.be
8.A.doctor B.nurse C.teacher D.worker
9.A.understand B.believe C.help D.count
B
A
C
10.A.little B.few C.much D.many
11.A.rest B.act C.agree D.think
12.A.from B.since C.with D.for
13.A.allowed B.continued C.forgot D.stopped
14.A.face B.leg C.foot D.hand
15.A.his B.he C.him D.one
16.A.still B.never C.hardly D.seldom
B
A
D
B
D
C
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了诺尔曼·白求恩
医生的感人事迹。
7.由时间状语in 1890可知该句应用一般过去时态。
8.根据“There were...doctors”可推知他成为一名医生。
9.此处表示“后来他发明了新的治疗方法来帮助士兵”。
故help符合语境。
10.根据下文中的“他不得不非常努力地工作,创办医院来治疗当地的群众和士兵,培训医生和护士”可推知,当时医生很少。
11.根据语境可知,此处表示“努力工作,没有停下来去休
息”,故rest(休息)符合题意。
12.句意:一次,他不停地做了69个小时的手术,挽救了112人。
for后加一段时间,故答案为D。
13.continue doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。
14.根据上一句可知,白求恩医生伤到了手,故选D。
15.在此句中,代词作宾语,所以应用宾格形式,故答案为C。
16.此处表示“如今,他在加拿大和中国仍然为人们所纪念”,故still(仍然)符合题意。
