(共13张PPT)
Lesson 13 Be Careful, Danny!
Unit 3 Safety
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.(思维品质·评价思维)The boy was so c that he maked
many mistakes in English grammar.
2.Don't h your scarf on the back of the chair, Danny.
3.Be c not to make too much noise in the library.
4.It is not n for you to finish it today.
基础过关全练
areless
ang
areful
ecessary
5.—Why were you late for class this morning
—On my way to school, I happened to see an old man l
on the ground and helped him to hospital.
ying
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.(思维品质·比较思维)看!一个男孩正在河上面的桥上画画。
Look! A boy is drawing the bridge which is the
river.
7.(人与社会·畅想未来)贝蒂有一副好嗓子,未来她想成为一
名歌手。
Betty has a beautiful . She wants to be a singer in the
future.
on
over
voice
8.(学习能力·学习习惯)——难道你不喜欢阅读吗
——不,我喜欢。每天睡前我都读些东西。
— you like reading
—Yes, I do. I do some reading before I go to bed every day.
9.那只熊不够高,够不到树上的苹果。
The bear isn't to reach the apples on the tree.
Don't
tall enough
10.刚才经过教室的时候,我看见王辉正在扫地。
When I passed the classroom just now, I saw Wang Hui
.
11.我已经把那个箱子放在了冰箱顶上。
I have put the box the fridge.
12.我的腿骨折了,不能走路。
My leg , and I can't walk.
13.杰克,大门口有人在等你。
Jack, there is somebody you at the gate.
waiting for
sweeping the floor
on top of
is broken
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(人与自我·敢于创新)(2022广东广州中考改编)
Slowly but surely, Amy and her grandparents were making
progress. Boxes of all sizes were placed on top of each other
throughout the house. Amy's grandparents had lived in the
house for years and they had collected many things.
The dining room was full of memories. Amy's grandfather kept
many fine dinner plates (盘子) from his hometown.
After carefully wrapping up (包裹) the plates and putting them
into a box, Amy lifted it up and moved it out of the way. But
the box was too heavy. It suddenly fell from her arms and
dropped to the floor. All three of them heard the plates shatter.
They opened the box and, sure enough, many of the plates were
broken. Only a few remained whole. Looking at the small
pieces, Amy felt really terrible. She knew these plates were
passed down from her great grandparents and...
“Don't worry,” her grandmother said, patting her on the
back. Carefully, they put the broken pieces into a rubbish bag.
They continued packing for a little while, but Amy still felt
very sorry. She was trying very hard to think of a way to make
it up for her grandparents.
The following day, Amy went to an art store and bought every-
thing she needed. Then she started to work. She used a thin
board as the base. Then she took out the colourful plate pieces
and glued them in a creative way on the board. When it was
dry, Amy wrapped it up.
A few days later, Amy's family had a big dinner at her grand-
parents' new house. She handed her gift to her grandparents.
“This is fantastic, Amy!” said her grandfather.
Amy's grandmother gave her a big hug.
14.What was Amy helping her grandparents do at the beginning
of the story
A.Move to a new house.
B.Wrap up some presents.
C.Collect fine dinner plates.
D.Prepare a big family dinner.
A
15.Why did Amy feel sorry for the broken plates
A.They were never used by the family.
B.They were valuable holiday presents.
C.They were meaningful family treasures.
D.They were expensive hometown products.
16.Which of the following best describes Amy
A.Kind and creative. B.Brave but forgetful.
C.Careless but helpful. D.Funny and hardworking.
C
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了埃米在帮祖父
母搬家时,不小心把家传的盘子打碎,然后变废为宝的故事。
14.细节理解题。结合倒数第三段祖父母搬到新房子里,可知
埃米在帮助她的祖父母搬家,故选A项。
15.细节理解题。结合文章第二段和第四段可知,盘子是祖父
从家乡带来的,是从曾祖父母那里得来的,充满回忆,故选C项。
16.主旨大意题。通读全文,由盘子碎了以后埃米很伤心,但
她创造性地把碎片粘在板上可推知,A项正确。(共11张PPT)
Lesson 14 Accidents Happen
Unit 3 Safety
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.(语言能力·理解能力)(2023浙江宁波中考)Don't trouble
trouble (直到) trouble troubles you.
2.The book Journey to the West (写)by Wu
Cheng'en. It's popular with children.
3.(人与自我·健康生活)Remember to use sunglasses to stop the
sun from (照射)directly in your eyes.
基础过关全练
until
was written
shining
4.(2023江苏连云港中考)It is (有意义的) to do a
survey on how to go green in the community.
5.(2024河北秦皇岛海港期中改编) (不要)go out. It's
raining heavily.
meaningful
Don't
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(新素材·极端高温)(2022四川南充中考)
6.Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material
A.An old man in a park.
B.A disabled woman in a house.
C.A child in a classroom.
D.An outside worker at a construction place.
D
7.How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material
①Drink water.
②Stay cool.
③Go swimming.
④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
B
8.(新考法·图片观察题)Which one can show the relationship
between time and the temperature in a car
Outside Temperature 27 ℃
A B C D
C
9.Where is the material probably from
A.A safety notice. B.A travel guide.
C.A weather report. D.A car advertisement.
10.What's the purpose of the material
A.To warn people not to stay in the car.
B.To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C.To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D.To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
A
D
解析
[语篇解读] 这是一篇应用文,本文主要介绍了极端高温的
相关知识,以及如何避免极端高温导致的死亡。
6.推理判断题。结合 “WHO”和 “WHERE”两部分中的
内容分析可知,只有当两部分条件都满足时才是最危险的,故
选D。
7.细节理解题。由“HOW TO AVOID”中的内容可知,要喝
足够的水,待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服,而go
swimming(去游泳)并没有提到,故选B。
8.推理判断题。根据“Outside Temperature 27°C”中的内容
可知,选项C的变化图与之相符,故选C。
9.推理判断题。结合本文的主要内容可以分析出,本文与安
全有关,故选A。
10.主旨大意题。由“Heat-related deaths can be prevented.”
可知,短文主要目的是教会人们如何避免极端高温造成的死
亡,故选D。(共12张PPT)
Lesson 15 My Helmet Saved My Life!
Unit 3 Safety
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(人与社会·文化习俗)(2023甘肃武威中考)You're expected
(shake) hands when meeting people for the first
time in China.
2.(新独家原创)I always believe that there isn't
(something) wrong with his leg.
3.The old man (lie) on the bed and read newspaper just
now.
基础过关全练
to shake
anything
lay
4.(人与自然·生态和谐)Everyone should take action
(save) the animals in great danger.
5.(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)Everyone except Mike
(be) going to play basketball because he doesn't like it.
to save
is
Ⅱ.完形填空
(人与社会·个人信息安全)(2023湖北天门中考)
I had a close call the other day. A man called last week and said
he was a 6 . He told me there was a problem with my bank
account (账户), and he would like to fix it 7 me.
I didn't do what he told me to do and went to my bank 8 .
I asked the clerk whether there was a problem with my bank
account. The clerk told me there was 9 wrong with it. She
asked why I was worried about it, so I told 10 about the
phone call. She said that the police don't call people about their
bank accounts. Luckily, I was so careful that I didn't 11
any information. In the future, if anyone calls you about your
bank account, don't 12 what the caller says.
Don't take any action 13 you have checked your account
with the bank. You can never be too careful.
6.A.driver B.doctor
C.teacher D.policeman
7.A.for B.on C.at D.to
D
A
8.A.on time B.at once
C.in turn D.by mistake
9.A.nothing B.anything
C.something D.everything
10.A.it B.him C.her D.them
11.A.find out B.give out
C.hand out D.check out
12.A.know B.think C.guess D.believe
13.A.when B.while C.until D.after
B
A
C
B
D
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个电信诈
骗的故事,告诫我们遇到诈骗电话不要相信。
6.根据后面的 “She said that the police don't call people about
their bank accounts.”可知给他电话的人是假警察。故选D。
7.句意:他告诉我我的银行账户有问题, 他想帮我解决。故选A。
8.句意:我没有按他说的去做,马上就去了银行。on time按时;
at once马上,立刻;in turn依次;by mistake错误地。结合语境,
故选B。
9.由文意可知,职员告诉作者没有什么问题。故选A。
10.通过下一句的She可知银行职员是女性,用her。故选C。
11.find out找出;give out发出,宣布;hand out分发;check out查
证。结合前后语境可以判断作者庆幸自己非常小心,没有透
露任何信息给打电话的人。故选B。
12.know知道;think认为;guess猜;believe相信。此处表达的
是:不要相信打电话的人说的话。故选D。
13.考查连词辨析。when 当……时候;while当……时候;until
直到……为止;after在……之后。句意:在你和银行核对账户
之前,不要采取任何行动。故选C。
Ⅲ.补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语,使对话完整。
A:Hi, Li Ming!
B:Hi, Wang Dong!
A:I hear that we are going to have a class meeting. 14.
B:Tomorrow. Our teacher asked me to host the class meeting.
A:I think you can do it. 15.
B:It's about safety. We know safety is important to every student.
When will it be held
What is it about
A:16.
B:We are going to watch a video about safety first, and then
have a discussion.
A:Why not ask a policeman to teach us how to avoid accidents
B:17. . It may help a lot. Thank you.
A:18. .
What will we do at the meeting
That's a good idea
You are welcome(共11张PPT)
Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home
Unit 3 Safety
Ⅰ.根据所给单词或汉语提示完成句子
1.(2023四川达州中考)We should learn to be responsible for
(us), not always waiting to be pushed.
2.(2024河北石家庄二十八中期中改编)Be careful. Don't
(摔下来)the ladder.
3.(人与社会·文明礼貌)We'd better (别打扰
他)when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problems on his
own.
基础过关全练
ourselves
fall
off
leave him alone
4.(2023江苏扬州中考)Follow these tips, and you can enjoy
your summer (safe).
5.(2022四川眉山中考)The young man is new here and he has
few friends. So sometimes he feels (孤独).
safely
lonely
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2021海南中考改编)
Steve Taylor was in his room lying down to sleep while his
mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to bathe be-
fore going to bed herself. The 5-year-old boy was just about to
fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He
hurried to have a look.
When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the
bathtub(浴缸) with blood coming from her head. She had an
epileptic fit(癫痫发作) and didn't know anything. However, lit-
tle Steve kept a cool head.
He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket
(毛毯), placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to
open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from
the sofa and went to his neighbor's house. The neighbor, Jessi-
ca, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing
outside her door at such a strange hour.
She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his
dog. But he said, “No, my mom died in the shower. Can you
take care of us ” Jessica ran next door in a hurry and found
Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 9
11 and help arrived just in time.
Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son,
she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. Steve
was praised by the local fire department. They showed up at his
house with their fire truck to present him with some special
prizes.
6.The 5-year-old boy was just about to when he heard a
loud noise.
A.go out B.fall asleep
C.take a shower
7.When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub, he .
A.kept a cool head
B.started to cry loudly
C.went back to sleep
B
A
8.Jessica was surprised to see her two young neighbors because
.
A.they were dressed in a strange way
B.they wanted to talk about their dog
C.they showed up quite late that night
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈凯特琳
洗澡时突发癫痫,摔倒在浴缸里,儿子史蒂夫及时发现并冷静
处理,向邻居寻求帮助,最后让妈妈得救的故事。
6.细节理解题。 由第一段中“about to fall asleep when he
heard a loud noise”可知当时Steve正要睡着了。故选B。
7.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“However, little Steve
kept a cool head.”可知Steve头脑清醒。故选A。
8.细节理解题。由第三段中“at such a strange hour”可知
Jessica对于他们出现的时间很惊讶,结合第一段Steve即将入
睡可知时间不早了,故选C。(共31张PPT)
Lesson 18 Never Catch a Dinosaur
Unit 3 Safety
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.(人与自然·生态和谐)(2023四川乐山中考改编)Thanks to
the efforts, (越来越多) birds came to the
nation's wetlands in winter.
2.(新独家原创)The Chinese government advises people
(不要砍伐)lots of trees to protect the
environment.
基础过关全练
more and more
not to cut down
3.(2022台湾省中考改编)Although it took me lots of time
(准备)a big meal for ten people, I was happy that
everyone
enjoyed it.
4.(人与自然·航天事业)(2023山东泰安中考)When Shenzhou-
14 landed (安全地)on the earth, all Chinese were cheer-
ful.
5.(2023新疆中考)Ren Xiaorong, a new (成员) of
People's Daily, is a woman AI host.
to prepare
safely
member
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(新素材·生物识别技术)(2022河北中考)
“I could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If you've ev-
er said that, you understand biometrics. Biometric technology
(生物识别技术) is an important topic in our work and private
lives. It includes the use of fingerprints or knowing a person's
voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how
a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are
exactly the same. They've got different eyes and different hair.
And everyone has a different way of walking or moving.
This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you
travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If
you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a
special number. But what should you do if you lose your pass-
port or forget your number Biometric technology can solve
this problem. The technology is becoming more and more pop-
ular with old people because they no longer need to remember
their passwords (密码).
This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to un-
lock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a
key or even pay for our shopping.
Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their
private information. However, the technology will become
much better in the future, and it will become more and more
important in our daily life.
6题完成句子;7、8题简略回答问题;9题找出并写下第二段的
主题句;10题将画线句子译成汉语。
6.Biometric technology includes
or knowing a person's voice.
7.What are people worried about
8.Where can the technology be used according to the text (至
少写出文中提到的两个地方)
the use of fingerprints
The safety of their private information.
At the airport and the bank/In our work/At home/In our daily life.
9.
10.
这项技术在我们的生活中随处可见/无处不在/广泛应用。
This technology can tell you from others.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要阐述了生物识别技术在生活中的运用。
6.根据第一段中的句子“It includes the use of fingerprints or
knowing a person's voice.”可知,生物识别技术包括指纹的使
用和识别一个人的声音。
7.根据最后一段中的句子“People are worried about the safe-
ty of their private information.”可知,人们担心他们的私人信
息的安全。
8.根据第二段可知,使用生物识别技术可以在飞机场乘飞机
旅行、在银行取款。根据第三段可知,使用生物识别技术可
以解锁智能手机、打开门锁、不用钥匙启动汽车等。
9.通读本段,可知本段为总分结构,所以首句为主题句。
完形填空
(人与自然·敬畏自然)(2023浙江杭州中考,★★★)
In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Aus-
tralia to prepare for the World Championship. They included
Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion(冠军). One
morning, as the 1 were getting ready to take off, they no-
ticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided
to 2 . After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.
能力提升全练
Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly be-
came 3 . Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two
huge 4 came together and caught her.
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the 5
. She flew higher and higher, with lightning(闪电) and hail-
stones(冰雹) all around her. “I was 6 ,” she told re-
porters afterwards. “The last thing I 7 , it was dark. I
could hear lightning all around me.” She 8 to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the
temperature was about -40℃.
After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the
storm. It was dark and hailstones were 9 past. They were as
big as tennis balls.
Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and 10 towards a
small farm and landed 11 . She fell to the ground, too 12
to call for help. When her team 13 her, she was 60 km
away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice
—but alive!
Ewa was sent to a (an) 14 for treatment at once, but a few
days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying
is too fantastic to stop 15 an accident,” she said.
1.A.runners B.competitors C.pilots D.winners
2.A.get up B.turn on C.look up D.carry on
3.A.colder B.cooler C.worse D.wetter
4.A.storms B.clouds C.birds D.hands
5.A.wind B.rain C.tree D.world
6.A.shaking B.pulling C.dreaming D.smiling
B
D
C
B
A
A
7.A.decide B.repeat C.consider D.remember
8.A.guided B.drove C.returned D.rose
9.A.flying B.walking C.crying D.pushing
10.A.climbed B.jumped C.headed D.swam
11.A.comfortably B.safely C.sadly D.secretly
12.A.proud B.nervous C.weak D.brave
13.A.served B.caught C.visited D.reached
14.A.hospital B.school C.hotel D.office
15.A.next to B.according to C.because of D.instead of
D
D
A
C
B
C
D
A
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员埃娃被风暴卷上天
空,最后安全着陆的经历。
1.根据“about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to
prepare for the World Championship”可知,是滑翔伞比赛的
参赛者。故选B。
2.根据“After all, these were the best paragliders in the
world.”可知,尽管风暴要来了,他们还是决定继续起飞。故
选D。
3.根据“Unluckily”和前文可知,风暴要来了,天气变得糟
糕。故选C。
4.根据下一段中的The clouds可知,是两团巨大的云来了。故
选B。
5.根据“like a leaf in the...”可知,她像风中的树叶,被轻而易
举地拉了进去。故选A。
6.根据“She flew higher and higher, with lightning and hail-
stones all around her.”可知,高空很冷,所以她在发抖。故选A。
7.根据“The last thing I..., it was dark.”可知,这是她记得的
事情。故选D。
8.根据“to about 10,000 meters high”可知,是升到高空。故选D。
9.根据“hailstones were...past”可知,冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。
10.根据“towards a small farm”可知,她在空中向一个农场
移动。故选C。
11.根据“She fell to the ground”可知,此处描述她着陆时的
状态。结合选项,应选B。
12.根据下文她被冰覆盖可知,她太虚弱,无法呼救。故选C。
13.根据“When her team...her, she was 60 km away from the
place where she took off.”可知,她的团队找到了她,reached
符合语境。故选D。
14.根据“for treatment”可知,是送到了医院。故选A。
15.根据“Flying is too fantastic to stop...an accident”可知,她
认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。
阅读理解
(人与社会·科学技术)(2023四川南充中考)
Recently, research on how a new virtual reality(VR虚拟现实)
experience educated children about the fire disasters(灾害) was
done. The new VR experience was developed by the Universi-
ty of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how
to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10-
12. In the situation, they are tasked to look after a friend's dog
素养探究全练
just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of prob-
lem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and
the dog.
The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly
tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They
also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from
a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful,
because 91% of them didn't have knowledge of fires at the be-
ginning, and 67% had said that they were too young to make
safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible
to engage, educate and empower the young. “As children born
in modern times, they are interested in such technology and
they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe
environment,” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers.
“Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly
valuable learning tools.” Meanwhile, because children have
fewer life experiences, aren't as physically strong, and are less
likely to have learned much about fire safety, they're often most
at risk. However, the role that children play in fire safety at
their homes should not be underestimated(低估). “Children
don't need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these
VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks
and realize they can help,” said Weber.
1.What's the purpose of the new VR experience
A.To describe children's reactions to fire disasters.
B.To teach children to save themselves in a fire.
C.To introduce ways of avoiding a fire to children.
D.To increase children's interest in VR experiences.
2.From the findings, what's the children's attitude (态度) to-
wards the new VR experience
A.Doubtful. B.Worried.
C.Uncertain. D.Supportive.
B
D
3.Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the un-
derlined word “engage” in Para. 3
engage / n ge d /
verb en·gaged, en·gag·ing
①to draw one's attention and keep them interested
②to give somebody a job
③to begin fighting with somebody
④to fit one part of a machine into another so they can work
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
A
4.From Para. 3, we mainly get to know the of the new
VR experience.
A.development B.advantages
C.quality D.introduction
B
5.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Children make no difference in fire safety at their homes.
B.VR experiences are mainly designed for children in high
school.
C.Well-designed VR can offer children amazingly valuable
learning tools.
D.91% of children believed they weren't old enough to make
safety decisions.
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一种新型虚拟现实体验,这种体验
可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。
1.细节理解题。根据“The new VR experience...hoping to e-
ducate children to learn how to be safe in a fire.”可知,这种虚
拟现实体验是希望能教育孩子们学习如何在火灾中保证安
全。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段可知,本段通过列举数据,介绍了
很多孩子认为虚拟现实体验特别重要和有意义,应是持支持
态度。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据“The researchers believed...one of the
researchers.”可知,这种虚拟现实体验是想要年轻人参与其
中,并受到教育。①to draw one's attention and keep them in-
terested“吸引某人的注意力并让他们保持兴趣”意思相
符。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“Well-designed VR...valuable learning
tools.”和“Children don't need to be always waiting...realize
they can help”可知,本段主要介绍了虚拟现实体验的益处。
故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据“Well-designed VR can provide chil-
dren with surprisingly valuable learning tools.”可知,精心设
计的虚拟现实体验可以为孩子们提供非常有价值的学习工
具。故选C。(共10张PPT)
Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake
Unit 3 Safety
Ⅰ.选择方框中的词填空
1.(2024河北承德四中期中改编)I just want a cup of coffee
any sugar or milk.
2.I want to know what happened my friend. I haven't
heard from her recently.
基础过关全练
to, without, from, if, down
without
to
3.(学习能力·学习策略) you keep working hard, you
will succeed some day.
4.(探教材·P42)When an earthquake happens, try to stay away
buildings and trees.
5.Too many calls will bring the phone system.
If
from
down
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(人与自然·自然灾害)
阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。
California is one of the richest states in America. It has a large
amount of land. And it also has more people than any other
state. It has plenty of natural resources (资源), too. But not ev-
erything(A) perfect there. California has two major
problems: earthquakes and forest fires.
The San Andreas Fault runs through California. (B)As a result
of it, the state gets many earthquakes. (C)其中一些地震非常强
烈。 For example, there was a strong earthquake in San Fran-
cisco in 1906. It destroyed many buildings. And it started a
large number of fires. (D)More than 3,000 people died during
it. There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some
people fear that the “big (E) one”will hit them some day.
They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage
(破坏).
During summer and autumn, much of California is dry. So for-
est fires, or wildfires, often start. These fires can spread (F)
rapidly. They burn many forests. And they can also burn people
's homes and buildings. They often kill people (G) fire-
fighters put them out.
6.在文中(A)和(G)的空白处填入一个适当的单词:(A)
(G)
7.写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的近义单词或短语:
(B)
(F)
is
before
Because of
fast/quickly
8.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:
9.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:
3,000 people their lives during it.
10.文中画线部分(E)指代的是:
Some of them are very powerful.
Over
lost
earthquake
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国加利福尼亚州
的地震和森林火灾。
6.everything为不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数
形式,故A处应填is。G处所在句子句意:它们经常在消防员
扑灭它们之前致人死亡。根据句意可知G处应填before。
7.as a result of意为“由于”,与because of同义。F处画线单
词表示“迅速地”。fast/quickly都有“快速地,迅速地”的
意思。
8.some of...表示“……中的一些”,them指代上文提到的地
震。powerful强烈的。
9.more than=over多于,超过;die=lose one's life死亡,失去生
命。由于画线部分D的时态为一般过去时,故应用lost。
10.由语境可以判断出one指代earthquake。(共50张PPT)
Unit 3·素养综合检测
Unit 3 Safety
(满分100分, 限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2023甘肃兰州中考)
I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I
didn't see them for a long time and I 1 them a lot. Al-
though my parents agreed, they were 2 worried about my
safety. So they told me something that would happen on the
way 3 my grandparents' and encouraged me to solve the
problems by myself.
When the 4 came, my parents came to the train station to
see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave
me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the
way. With the train moving slowly, I said 5 to them.
I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful
villages along the way. And I was very 6 . At one station, a
tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me. I got a
little nervous. Suddenly, I 7 what my father gave me and
told me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, “Never be
afraid. I'm together with you on this train.” Seeing this, I be-
gan to feel relaxed. I tried to speak with the man and he talked
with me so 8 . We both felt quite happy all the way.
In our life, there are many times when we need to do something
9 . We needn't be afraid because our parents are always
with us. Remember we should try 10 best to solve all the
problems by ourselves.
1.A.missed B.helped C.thanked D.understood
2.A.hardly B.still C.seldom D.never
3.A.at B.for C.with D.to
4.A.day B.week C.month D.year
5.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.no
6.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.upset
7.A.borrowed B.refused C.remembered D.forgot
8.A.kindly B.angrily C.clearly D.shyly
9.A.slowly B.carefully C.quietly D.alone
10.A.my B.his C.our D.their
A
B
D
A
C
B
C
A
D
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者小时候
独自一人前去看望祖父母的故事,作者告诉我们无论何时都
不要害怕,要尽自己最大的努力解决问题。
1.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I didn't see them for a long
time”可知,“我”长时间未见到祖父母,所以很想念他们,
故选A。
2.考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;still还,仍然;seldom不
常,很少;never从不,绝不。根据语境可知,虽然父母同意
“我”独自前去看望祖父母,但是他们还是很担心我的安全,
故选B。
3.考查介词的用法。on one's way to sp.为固定搭配,意为“在
某人去某地的路上”,故选D。
4.考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,“我”要独自前去看
望祖父母。所以此处表示“当这一天到来时”,故选A。
5.考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,父母把“我”送到车
站,当火车缓缓移动时,“我”应该跟父母告别了,故选C。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知,“我”看着窗外沿
路的绿色的农场和漂亮的村庄,“我”的心情应该是“高兴
的”,故选B。
7.考查动词词义辨析。borrow借,借用;refuse拒绝;remember
记住,记起;forget忘记,遗忘。根据下文的“我”打开信可知,
此处表示“我”想起来父亲的嘱托,故选C。
8.考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“一路上我们都感到很开
心”可推测男士的态度是友好的,故选A。
9.考查副词词义辨析。阅读全文可知,作者讲述了独自去看
望祖父母的经历,故此处表示“生活中有很多时候我们需要
独自做一些事情”,故选D。
10.考查代词。try one's best为固定搭配,由we可知此处代词
需用our,故选C。
Ⅱ.短文填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(有提示词
的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
White canes (手杖) were 11. (introduce) in the
1930s as a way of helping the blind to travel alone. They also
helped drivers notice them and give way to them. White Cane
Safety Day falls 12. October 15 every year.
If we see someone 13. (carry) a white cane or traveling
with a guide dog, what should we do to help him or her
introduced
on
carrying
Ask!
This is the 14. (one) step. Not everyone wants or needs
help. Ask the blind 15. permission (同意) before trying
to help. If the person asks you to help, offer your arm. They
will hold your arm just above the elbow (肘) to follow your
way.
first
for
Don't touch a guide dog without permission!
Guide dogs are 16. (high) trained animals, and you
shouldn't call or touch them. If the dog becomes distracted (分
心的), it would be 17. (danger) for the blind.
highly
dangerous
Don't occupy the tactile paving (占用盲道)!
Tactile paving tiles are often colored yellow. You can see 18.
(they) on pavements (人行道), subways, and other public
19. (place). For blind people they play 20. great
role in their daily life. So don't park your bike on the tactile
paving.
them
places
a
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了国际盲人节以及帮助盲人时
应该注意的事项。
11.句意:白手杖是在20世纪30年代作为一种帮助盲人独自旅
行的方式被引入的。本句用被动语态,由“be+动词过去分
词”构成。
12.考查介词。具体到某一天需用介词on。
13.考查固定用法。see sb. doing意为“看到某人正在……”。
14.考查序数词。句意:这是第一步。根据设空处前的the和
设空处后的可数名词单数step可知用序数词。
15.考查固定搭配。ask...for...意为“向某人征求……”。
16.考查副词。highly为副词“高度地”,此处用以修饰
trained。
17.考查形容词。此处形容词dangerous作表语。
18.考查代词。此处them代指tactile paving tiles。
19.考查名词复数形式。句意:你可以在人行道、地铁和其他
公共场所看到它们。
20.考查不定冠词。句意:对于盲人来说,它们在日常生活中扮
演着很重要的角色。play a...role in在……中扮演……角色。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共24分)
A
(跨学科·信息科技)(2022浙江金华中考)
① Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite so-
cial media(媒体) Or have you expressed your feelings and e-
motions on your online page If yes, do you know what you
have posted on the social media can cause problems you could
not expect
② Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation
to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 50
0 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows
and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl's birthday
party turned into a nightmare(噩梦).
③ Many teenagers(青少年) think they know everything about
social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them.
Studies show that each year more than three million young
people in the world get into trouble because of their online ac-
tivities.
④ So do remember these if you really want to share something
online.
⑤ Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write on-
line. Think before you post anything. You never know who
sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking“post”,
you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or
teachers see this ”and “How might this post be bad for me in
five or ten years from now ”
⑥ Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in
real life. The same is true of online communication. No one
likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry
or frustrated while you're writing a message, wait a bit. Read it
again later and then send it.
⑦ Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with any-
one. It's not wise to post your home or email address online.
Don't say bad things about people. If you get messages like that
or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers.
⑧I'd say none of these things promises 100% online safety,but
each will help you to be safer.
21.The writer starts to introduce the topic by .
A.telling stories
B.giving examples
C.asking questions
D.sharing experiences
C
22.The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy .
A.made a total mess of the house
B.shared the photos of her house online
C.invited hundreds of people to her party
D.posted an invitation with her address online
D
23.(新考法·标点作用)The writer uses the mark“!” in the
underlined sentences of Paragraphs 5~7 to .
A.draw the readers' attention
B.give orders that readers should follow
C.express the strong feelings of worry
D.give the decisions that have been made
A
24. What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence
A.You should spend much less time online.
B.It's necessary to think before you act online.
C.You have to make a promise before you go online.
D.If you want to be safer online,do as the writer suggests.
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了在互联网上发布信息和分享
内容时可能会造成的问题,以及为避免不必要的麻烦,发布信
息和分享内容时,需要注意的三点事项。
21.细节理解题。本文第①段提出了三个问题来引出主题。
22.细节理解题。第②段讲述了Cathy因在网上发布了她的
家庭住址而使生日聚会变成一场噩梦。
23.推理判断题。根据第③段的内容可知每年都有超过三百
万年轻人因为网上活动而陷入麻烦,由此可推断作者在第⑤
到第⑦段用“!”进行标注是为了引起读者的注意。
24.推理判断题。最后一段意为:我想说的是这些东西不能保
证100%的在线安全,但每一个都会帮助你更安全。也就是
说:在网上,三思而后行是必要的。
B
SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS
At the station:
◇Be patient. Line up on the platform(站台)and wait for the
train.
◇Be polite. Let passengers get off first.
◇Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.
◇When you hear a “beep”sound, do not get on the train.
The door is closing. Wait for another train.
On the train:
◇Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.
◇Do not run on the train.
◇Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or
women carrying babies.
25.The text is mainly about how to .
A.be a careful driver
B.buy MTR tickets
C.be a good passenger
D.keep safe at home
26.People who will get on the train should .
A.wait in line B.open the door
C.ask for help D.leave the seats
C
A
27.When you hear a “beep” sound, .
A.close the door B.rush onto the train
C.get off the train at once D.stop and wait for the next train
28.The text is probably a .
A.report B.notice C.diary D.poem
D
B
解析
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了乘坐地铁时的一些注意事项及规则。
25.主旨大意题。本文介绍了乘坐地铁时的一些注意事项及
规则。故选C。
26.细节理解题。由“Line up on the platform(站台) and wait
for the train.”可知,乘坐地铁的人要排队等候。故选A。
27.细节理解题。由“When you hear a ‘beep’ sound...an-
other train.”可知,听到“哔哔”的声音时要停止上车,等候
下一趟车。故选D。
28.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了乘坐地铁时的一些注意事
项及规则。故推断本文是一则告示。故选B。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
(新独家原创)
In the Shiniuzhai Scenic Area in
Hunan Province, there is a very
special convenience store. Hanging
on the side of a cliff(悬崖), it is
probably the world's most inconvenient convenience store. This
small wooden store is located 120 meters above the ground. The
cliffside store has been open for several years, but has only
recently drawn the public's attention.
Originally(起初) serving as a resting point for rock climbers
midway through their climbs, this wooden store has now be-
come a convenience store like no other. Its special location—
right next to a protected climbing route—makes it a top place
for climbers to stop to eat something.
During the busy Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holi-
days, the convenience store mostly served tourists, giving them
a chance to relax during the breathtaking climbs. Climbers
could get water at the convenience store. In addition, the store
sold mooncakes, sodas and juices, providing much-needed en-
ergy for the journey ahead.
Because of the small space of the store, only one customer can
be served at a time. When it's time to fill the convenience store
with supplies(供应品), the staff will use ropes to pull them
from the ground. For those who love excitement, this unusual
convenience store allows them to experience special conve-
nience and adventure at the same time.
29、30题完成句子;31~32题简略回答问题;33题将画线部分
翻译成汉语。
29.The very special convenience store is made of .
30.At first the store is just a for rock climbers.
31.What's next to the convenience store
32.How many customers can be served at a time
wood
resting point
A protected climbing route.
Only one.
33.
对于那些喜欢刺激的人来说,这家不寻常的便利店可以让他们同时体验到特别的便利和冒险。
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了湖南省石牛寨风景区一家特
别的悬崖便利店。
29.由第一段中This small wooden store可知这个便利店是木
质的。
30.由第二段第一句可知答案。
31.由第二段尾句可知它紧挨着一条受保护的攀登路线。
32.由最后一段中...only one customer can be served at a time.
可获取答案。
33.本句中those为先行词,who love excitement为定语从句。
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2023四川成都中考)
在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含
缩写词)。
A:You look worried. What's the matter
B:I'll have a ping-pong match against Mike tomorrow. I think
I'll 34 it because he is much better than me.
A:Don't worry too much. Let's play a game. Look, is this glass
of milk half-full or half-empty
lose/fail
B:Half-empty. What's the 35 of it
A:This game is used to test people's opinions. The 36
opinions show people treat life in two different ways. I guess
you don't often believe things will turn out well.
B:No, I don't. When I face challenges, I always feel nervous
about what lies 37 .
A:Perhaps you don't have a good 38 of challenges. Why
don't you think positively I mean, look at the bright side.
point
opposite
ahead
understanding
B:But how
A:If Mike beats you, don't be sad. Think about his strengths
and your weaknesses, 39 . And then learn from him.
B:Maybe you're right. I need to be 40 worried, but I don't
know why I can't help worrying.
A:Well, worrying 41 is not always bad. It warns you of
risks, just like a fire alarm. However, the trouble is that some-
times it goes off 42 there isn't a huge danger.
instead
less
itself
when
B:I see. So a half-full glass of milk means thinking positively.
The game teaches me to 43 the way I think. I'll learn to do
it. Thanks.
A:Hope things work out.
change
Ⅵ.书面表达(共16分)
为了更好地保障同桌就餐人员的卫生安全,国家大力宣传并
提倡家庭及餐饮机构提供公筷,以方便取食。对此不同的人
有不同的看法。请根据下表内容,写一篇英语短文。
观点 理由
赞同 使用公筷 方便、安全;避免感染疾病。
反对 使用公筷 经常忘记使用;亲朋好友聚餐时使用公筷,容易让人觉得尴尬。
你的看法 ……
提示词:serving chopsticks(公筷)
要求:
1.短文需涵盖表格中的所有内容,可适当发挥;
2.行文连贯、条理清楚、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范;
3.词数:80~100,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
For the health and safety at the same table, many families
and restaurants provide serving chopsticks.
解析
[参考范文]
For the health and safety at the same table, many families and
restaurants provide serving chopsticks. Different people have
different opinions about it. Some people think it is convenient
and safe to use serving chopsticks. And it can help avoid infec-
tion. Others think they often forget to use serving chopsticks. It
is embarrassing to use serving chopsticks when friends and rel-
atives gather for a meal.
In my opinion, the use of serving chopsticks is a sign of civi-
lization. It is important to protect the health and safety of your-
self and those around you. Kinship and friendship will not
change because of serving chopsticks.
