(共11张PPT)
Lesson 26 Keep the Candle Burning
Unit 5 Look into Science
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.(思维品质·推断思维)(2024河北沧州一模改编)The child is
crying. Please do something to make him
(停止哭泣).
2.(2023江苏扬州中考)She's not a (严格的) mother
with rules for every little thing.
基础过关全练
stop crying
strict
3.(跨学科·数学)(2023山东滨州中考改编)The number of the
fans going to this concert is about three thousand. And
(三分之二)of them are girls.
4.(人与自我·自我管理)(2023云南中考)It's important for
teenagers to learn some life skills to
(照顾) themselves.
5.(人与社会·文化自信)(2023山东济宁中考)Printing is a great
(发明)of ancient China.
two
thirds
look after/care for/
take care of
invention
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2021河北中考)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成6~10题。
What will the world of tomorrow look like Many people today
believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most
difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology
may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No
technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages,
as these three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will
be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We
could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy
roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be prob-
lems with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D print-
ers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and
man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future,
3D printing will change the way we make things and the way
we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is
very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit (套装). This is an
electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a
long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an
accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.
Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to
fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our
heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of
this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this
world, technology makes people's life easier and safer. It can
solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
6、7题完成句子;8题简略回答问题;9题找出并写下第三段的
主题句;10题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
6.New technology may and may also
create new ones.
7.If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with
.
solve old problems
traffic control
8.What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an
accident
9.
10.
在这个世界里,科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。
It might help people walk again.
3D printing is another new technology for the future.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了面向未来世界的一
些新技术。
6.根据第一段第三句可知,新技术可能解决老问题,也可能产
生新问题。故填solve old problems。
7.根据第二段最后一句,如果飞行汽车变得流行起来,交通管
制就会出现问题。故填traffic control。
8.根据第四段第四句,机器人套装可能会帮助人们在生病或
事故后重新行走。
9.第三段内容主要讲的是3D技术的前景,故本段第一句为主
题句。(共14张PPT)
Lesson 27 Planet Danny
Unit 5 Look into Science
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.(新独家原创)《水经注》是一本著名的书,非常值得一读。
Shuijingzhu is a famous book and .
2.(语言能力·理解能力)莉莉可能知道这件事情。
Lily this thing.
3.(人与自我·健康生活)(2023江苏宿迁中考改编)如果不下雨
的话,徐女士每天早晨去黄河公园慢跑锻炼。
基础过关全练
worth reading
maybe knows
Miss Xu goes jogging in the Huanghe Park every morning
it rains.
4.当你过马路时不要使用手机。
Don't use your mobile phone when you the road.
unless
go across
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(新考法·思维导图)(2022黑龙江绥化中考)
A School Trip
Attention, please! I have something important to say. We'll
go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday. Here
are some rules that we have to follow.
To start with, you must be quiet in the museum. If you speak
loudly, the workers in the museum will ask you to leave. Next,
don't take photos in the museum, because it's bad for the paint-
ings. But you can take a pen and a notebook to write down
some important things. Finally, keep the museum clean and
tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if you
have any questions. I hope we will have a good time there.
That's all, thank you.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
science museum
be/keep quiet/silent
take photos/photographs/pictures
clean;tidy
call 2436-7866
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍学校去科学博物馆旅行的相关
内容。
5.根据“We'll go for a school trip to the science museum this
Friday.”可知,是去科学博物馆的旅行,故填science museum。
6.根据“To start with, you must be quiet in the museum.”可
知,在博物馆要保持安静。
7.根据“Next, don't take photos in the museum”可知,不可以
在博物馆拍照。
8.根据“Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visit-
ing.”可知,参观时要保持博物馆干净、整洁。
9.根据“please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions”可
知,如果有任何问题,可以拨打2436-7866。
Ⅲ.短文填空
(新素材·人工智能预测森林火灾)(2023浙江绍兴中考改编)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所
给单词的正确形式。
When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 10 (move)
from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire
started. “It was one of the 11 (big) fires in California his-
tory,” Reshma told TIME for Kids. 12 her school was
about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear
moved
biggest
Though/Although
masks (面罩) because 13 the smoke. “It is an unusual
experience for me, because I have never 14 (real) experi-
enced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 15 (deal)
with the problem. Later she created a 16 (use) way to pre-
dict forest fires with artificial intelligence(人工智能). Her
method is nearly 90% right. “ 17 realized that if I could
succeed, the results could make 18 big difference. For ex-
ample, the environment can be helped and many 19 (life)
can be saved,” Reshma said.
of
really
to deal
useful
I
a
lives
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了Reshma
Kosaraju自创了利用人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。
10.根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知,时态是一般
过去时态。
11.此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故
填biggest。
12.根据“her school was about 320 kilometers south of the
fire”与“students still had to wear masks”可知构成让步关
系,用Though/Although引导让步状语从句。
13.根据“students still had to wear masks because...the
smoke”可知,由于浓烟弥漫,学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩,
because of意为“因为”,符合语境。
14.此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填really。
15.句意:所以她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth.意为
“希望做某事”。
16.此处在句中作定语修饰way,useful意为“有用的”,符合
语境。
17.此处在句中作主语,结合“...realized that if I could suc-
ceed”可知,应用I作主语。
18.短语make a big difference意为“产生重大影响、有很大
的不同”。
19.此处意为:例如,环境可以得到改善,许多生命可以得到拯
救。many修饰可数名词复数,故填lives。(共54张PPT)
Unit 4—Unit 5·素养综合检测
Unit 5 Look into Science
(满分100分, 限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2023四川遂宁中考改编)
Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a
small village in Gansu Province Can you believe that he 1
second prize in The Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by
CCTV in February,2023
Born in a family of farmers, Zhu's love for 2 started from a
very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He
dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher.
3 he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look
for jobs. He worked in house building in more than ten 4 .
Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook.
He would take notes from the books and 5 the words in a
dictionary to check the meanings.
In the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and
poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he
found some useful methods to remember them. He especially
likes Chairman Mao's words: 6 in the world is difficult for
one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read 7
poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them.
Reading helps him live 8 and he never complains(抱怨)
about hard work. There are books everywhere in his home, so
he can read whenever he wants.
Zhu was very 9 in his children's study. The children were
required to finish their homework and do some reading before
they play. “Getting a good education is very important for my
kids, because knowledge can bring them a better life,” said
Zhu.
Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the
time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey.
Whether we are old or 10 , we should always learn to im-
prove ourselves. Our lifetime is limited. Let's put it to good use.
1.A.invented B.won
C.created D.discovered
B
2.A.reading B.singing
C.drawing D.running
3.A.If B.During C.After D.Unless
4.A.museums B.villages
C.countries D.cities
5.A.put up B.write down
C.look up D.take out
6.A.something B.nothing
C.everything D.anything
A
C
D
C
B
7.A.several B.a few
C.thousands of D.a couple of
8.A.politely B.peacefully
C.heavily D.safely
9.A.talented B.strict
C.interested D.pleased
10.A.rich B.poor C.young D.kind
C
B
B
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了一位普通的建筑工人热爱诗歌阅
读,后来参加《中国诗词大会》并获奖的故事。
1.根据后面的second prize可知他获得了二等奖,故选B。
2.上文写他在《中国诗词大会上》获奖,那么本段就应阐述
他对诗歌阅读的爱开始于很小的年纪。
3.根据下文可知,他去找工作应该是在毕业以后。
4.根据上文可知,他去大城市找工作,因此应该是在十多个城
市里做建筑工人的工作,故选D。
5.put up举起,张贴,搭建;write down写下,记下;look up查阅;
take out取出。此处意为:在字典里查词的含义,故选C。
6.根据文中毛泽东诗词“世上无难事,只怕有心人”可知此
处指“没有什么是困难的”,故选B。
7.根据下文他能记忆它们中的1000多首可知,他读过的诗有
几千首,故选C。
8.根据下文他从来不抱怨工作辛苦可知他心态平和,故选B。
9.be strict in对……要求严格,根据文中孩子们被要求在玩之前必须完成作业并看书,可见他对孩子们的学习很严格,故选B。
10.whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”,根据old可知,是
无论年老还是年轻,故选C。
Ⅱ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,
填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Recently, the short story The Raksha Country and the Sea Mar-
ket has caught wide attention because 11. a popular
song of the same name. This story was 12. (write) by
Pu Songling. Let's take a look at what it is about.
Once upon a time, there 13. (be) an educated, handsome
young man named Ma Ji. His father was a trader. As the father
of
written
was
was growing old, he asked Ma to take over the business.
Once, when Ma was 14. (sail) on the sea, he met huge
waves. Then he was taken to a strange country named the Rak-
sha Country. There, the uglier a person was, the 15.
popular he was. To survive, Ma had to get his face 16.
(dirt). To his surprise, he was admired by the King of Raksha
and was offered a good job. However, hiding his true self every
day made him very unhappy. So Ma decided to leave the country.
sailing
more
dirty
Ma then began his journey to the Sea Market, where he saw
many treasures, most of which were unknown amongst men. At
the market, Ma was invited to go to the Dragon Palace by the
17. (three) son of the Dragon King. Ma's abilities won the
king's admiration (赏识). So he 18. (marry) his daughter,
the Dragon Princess, to Ma.
Afterwards, Ma wanted to go home to visit his parents. But the
princess could not go 19. him. And the princess was
about to become a mother. So she asked Ma to come back three
third
married
with
years later. The next day, Ma said goodbye to the princess.
Three years later, Ma returned as promised and picked up his
two 20. (child). But he never saw the Dragon Princess
again.
children
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了蒲松龄所著短篇小说《罗刹
海市》的故事情节。
11.考查介词。because of...意为“因为……”,句意:最近,短
篇小说《罗刹海市》因为一首同名的流行歌曲而引起了广
泛的关注。
12.考查动词过去分词。story与write为被动关系,由“be+动
词过去分词”构成。
13.考查动词过去式。主语young man为单数形式,且叙述过
去的事情,故用was。
14.考查动词现在分词。本句强调过去正在发生的事情,需用
过去进行时态。
15.考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级……,the+比较级
……”意为“越……,越……”。
16.考查形容词。“get...dirty”意为“把……弄脏”。
17.考查序数词。此处指“龙王的第三个儿子”。
18.考查动词的时态。此处叙述过去的事,故用过去式。
19.考查介词。go with sb.意为“与某人一起去”。
20.考查名词复数。由two可知此处用child的复数形式
children。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共28分)
A
(2023江苏连云港中考)
Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky
once the sun starts shining again after it rains.
For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need
to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or
even fog, and we need the sun to be behind us and quite low to
the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing
through water drops.
The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the
white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors.
When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can sepa-
rate out.
Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different “wave-
length”(波长). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits
one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction.
We call this “refraction”(折射). Each of the different wave-
lengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at
the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into
their different colors.
We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow,
green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn't exactly true. Blue
and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why
we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix
of red and green. But they aren't next to each other in the rain-
bow, so we don't see them mix to make brown.
We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is
what we see when there's no light at all. On the other hand,
white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted
by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no
longer white.
21.We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because
.
A.the raindrops are like little balls
B.the light goes through raindrops
C.the sunshine seems to be colorful
D.the weather is foggy after it rains
B
22.According to the passage, what can we know about the col-
ors in the rainbow
A.They can become brown or black.
B.There are only seven colors in all.
C.They mix to make the white light.
D.Their own places can be changed.
C
23.Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A.Science. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Fashion.
24.What's the best title for the passage
A.How are the colors received in the rainbow
B.When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow
C.Which colors aren't covered with light in the rainbow
D.Why can't we find white, black and brown in the rainbow
A
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了天空中的彩虹
是如何形成的及为什么在彩虹中看不到白色、黑色和棕色。
21.细节理解题。由文中This is because a rainbow is created
by light passing through water drops.可知,这是因为彩虹是由
光穿过水滴形成的,故选B。
22.推理判断题。由文中On the other hand, white is a mix of
all the colors together.可知,白色是彩虹中所有颜色的混合。
故选C。
23.文章出处题。根据短文内容所述,可知短文讲述的是彩虹
及其颜色如何形成,应是科普类短文,可在科学类杂志中看
到,故选A。
24.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了彩虹的各种颜色,重点讲述
为什么我们在彩虹中看不到白色、黑色和棕色。故选D。
B
(2022云南中考)
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen...Do you know where the names
of Chinese space programs come from
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite(暗物质粒
子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King.
According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair
of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and
evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey
King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly
Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now
the Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in
space.And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so
that they can work together.
Tianwen, China's Mars missions(任务),gets its name from the
poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet
from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the
sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger
for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering
some of Qu Yuan's questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you
will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese
people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So
the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
25.What is the Wukong satellite used for
A.Answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.
B.Finding the difference between good and evil.
C.Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D.Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
26.The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means
“ ” in Chinese.
A.诗歌 B.神话 C.谚语 D.传记
C
B
27.The name of China's Mars missions is from .
A.Qu Yuan's poem Tianwen B.an ancient novel
C.ancient Chinese myths D.Journey to the West
28.Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs se-
riously
A.We want to land on Mars.
B.We want to protect the Earth.
C.We have the hunger for truth.
D.We have a dream for space.
A
D
29.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.What Beautiful Names
B.What a Cherished Star
C.What Excellent Poems
D.What a Long Journey
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。短文通过说明悟空号探
测卫星、天宫空间站和火星探测任务“天问”的名字的由
来,揭示了中国人民长久以来的太空梦想。
25.根据第二段中最后一句可知,该卫星是帮助科学家寻找太
空中的暗物质的。故选C。
26.根据画线词后面“this is the home of Tian Di”可知,
myths在此处指“神话”。
27.由第四段首句可知,中国火星任务的名字来源于屈原的诗
《天问》。
28.由末段中“We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished
space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken
very seriously.”可知,原因是我们有一个太空梦。故选D。
29.全文都围绕着第一段中“Do you know where the names
of Chinese space programs come from ”展开,所以A项作为
标题最为恰当。
C
(2022广东中考改编)
Imagine waking up to find a cup
of coffee ready and floors swept. With
smart devices(装置) controlled by AI,
all housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in
our community science center from August 1st to August 14th.
Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also
try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round
head, two big eyes and two long legs. It's like a big toy. Your
children will love it.
Opening Hours:1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday;
closed on Monday.
Visitors:People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12
should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks:No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy
food and drinks in the center.
Tickets:Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that
you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail.
And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is
closed.
30.What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do
A.Farming. B.Business.
C.Housework. D.Schoolwork.
C
31.(新考法·图片理解)What does Little Q look like
A B C D
32.When can a visitor enter the science center
A.On Monday morning. B.On Sunday morning.
C.On Monday afternoon. D.On Sunday afternoon.
D
D
33.Who can be allowed to visit the center
A.A man with a cat.
B.An 8-year-old boy alone.
C.A man with his 3-year-old son.
D.A girl with food from outside.
34.How can a visitor book a ticket
A.By making a phone call. B.By sending an e-mail.
C.By visiting the website. D.By going to the ticket office.
C
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了科学中心里的一款机器人Little Q
及进入该中心的时间、要求及其他相关事宜。
30.细节理解题。由第一段中all housework can be done while
you are asleep可知,在你睡觉的时候,所有家务活都能让智能
装置来做。
31.推理判断题。由第二段中“It is a cute robot with a round
head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知,Little Q是有一个
圆头、两只大眼睛和两条长腿的机器人,由此推知D项图画
符合此处的描述。
32.细节理解题。由Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.,
from Tuesday to Sunday; closed on Monday.可知,周日下午可
以进入这个科学中心参观。
33.推理判断题。从Visitors:People of all ages are welcome...
可推知,C项“一个男人带着他3岁的儿子”可以进入该科学
中心。故选C。
34.细节理解题。由最后一段Tickets后的内容可知,访问者只
能通过打电话预订门票。故选A。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题3分,共15分)
Soon computers and other machines will be able to re-
member you by looking at your eyes! The program works be-
cause everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't
have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or
take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the ma-
chine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) program has already been test-
ed in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and
Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other
ways of finding out who people are.
However, scientists are also working on other systems. Ma-
chines will soon be able to recognize you from the shape of
your face! We already have machines that can tell who you are
from your voice.
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds. Your eyes don't
change as you get older, and don't get dirty like hands or fin-
gers. Even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition
program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the
technology is. However, some other programs may only be 5
1% correct at present. In Britain, 91% of people who had tried
it liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eyes.
So smile!
35题完成句子,36、37题简略回答问题,38题找出并写下第四
段的主题句,39题把文中画线句子译成汉语。
35.The eye-recognition program works because everyone's eyes
are .
36.In the future what will you look at, and which will be able to
tell who you are
37.In Britain how many people who had tried it liked the idea
of eye-recognition
different
The machine.
91% of people.
38.
39.
机器不久就能通过你的脸型识别你!
Eye-recog-nition is better than other kinds.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高科技可以
通过人的眼睛达到识别不同人的效果。
35. 由第一段第二句可知,每个人的眼睛都是不同的,故填
different。
36.由第一段最后一句可知,你只要看一眼机器,它就能知道
你是谁。
37.由第四段最后一句可获取答案。
38.第四段主要讲述的是“眼睛识别程序的各种优势”。
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
(2022四川泸州中考)
根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话
意思完整。
A:Hey, Jack, I plan to watch TV tonight. Do you want to join
me
B:Sure. What do you want to 40
A:Well, what do you think of talk shows
B:I don't mind 41 , but sometimes they can be a bit boring.
watch
them
A:That's true. Do you want to watch the news
B:Yes, I think 42 . Maybe we can watch that new talent
43 after the news. I usually can't stand talent shows, but that
one is quite funny.
A:OK, sure, but the soccer game starts 44 5:00 pm.
B:Oh, yeah, I want to watch that game, too.
so
show
at
Ⅵ.书面表达(共17分)
Write at least 60 words on the topic “I Want to Invent ”.
(以“我想要发明 ”为题,写一篇不少于60词的短文)
注意:1.将题目补充完整;
2.短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息。
The following are for reference only.(以下表达仅供参考)
It can be used to...
It will be exciting/necessary/helpful to...
解析
[参考范文]
I Want to Invent a Robot
I want to invent a robot in the future. It can be used to help my
mother do the housework. It can also help my father carry
heavy things and help me with my study. On weekends, I could
fly to the moon with my robot. That must be really great. And I
plan to dress it up just like a human. We can go to school to-
gether, and even travel together. When I am sad, it will show up
and tell jokes to make me happy. When I feel lonely, it will be
there. It will be exciting to have such a good friend. The robot
that I want to invent is like this.(共10张PPT)
Lesson 28 The Study of Living Things
Unit 5 Look into Science
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(学习能力·学习策略)We should pay attention to
(avoid) making mistakes during the exams.
2.(新独家原创)Jack thinks this physics problem is as
(puzzle) as that one.
3.(2023内蒙古包头中考)—He is so humorous and kind. All
his students love him.
— (exact). He is my favorite teacher.
基础过关全练
avoiding
puzzling
Exactly
4.(人与社会·志愿服务)(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考改编)我们
能为那些需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么呢
What can we do for the left-home children need help
who/that
Ⅱ.语法填空
(人与社会·交流与合作)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(有提示词
的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
On March 16, 2022, the Smithsonian's National Zoo in
Washington began a six-month 5. (celebrate) of
the 50th anniversary of the arrival of two giant pandas, celebrating the close cooperation (合作) between China 6. the US in
panda exchanges and protection.
celebration
and
In 1972, then-US president Richard Nixon and first lady Pat
Nixon made a historic visit to China. The first lady went to Bei-
jing Zoo to visit pandas on their 7. (two) day in China.
At a dinner before they left China, then-Premier Zhou Enlai
told Pat Nixon that China would present the US with two pan-
das, which made her very 8. (surprise) and happy.
The first pandas from China in the US—Ling Ling and Hsing
Hsing—arrived at the Smithsonian's National Zoo 9.
April 16 of that year. They lived there for more than 20 years.
second
surprised
on
Their arrival not only 10. (bring) warmth and joy to tens
of millions of Americans but 11. launched the giant
panda program.
Now only one panda couple, Tian Tian and Mei Xiang, and
their baby, Xiao Qi Ji, live at the zoo. The couple's other three
12. (baby)—Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei—have
returned to China.
Brandie Smith, 13. (direct) of the national zoo, recalls
that Bei Bei and Xiao Qi Ji are more outgoing than their brother
brought
also
babies
director
Tai Shan. “I met these pandas; I still remember the moments
all of the babies were born here. I really love working with the
giant pandas,” she says. “I also enjoy working with those
Chinese colleagues (同事). Working with them to share knowl-
edge about pandas, their habitat and their culture is really a
14. (wonder) experience for me.”
wonderful
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了中美两国在熊猫交
流和保护方面的密切合作。
5.考查名词。根据空前的a和空后的of可知,此处填名词。
celebration意为“庆祝活动”。
6.考查连词。between...and...意为“在……与……之间”。
7.考查序数词。此处表示在他们抵达中国的第二天。故填
second。
8.考查形容词。make sb. surprised意为“使某人感到惊讶”。
9.考查介词。此处具体到某一天,需用介词on。
10.考查动词时态。根据launched可知,本句为一般过去时态,
动词bring的过去式为brought。
11.考查固定用法。not only...but also...意为“不仅……而
且……”。
12.考查名词复数形式。baby婴儿,复数形式为babies。
13.考查名词。此处指“国家动物园园长”。动词direct的名
词形式为director。
14.考查形容词。此处修饰名词experience。故用wonderful。(共30张PPT)
Lesson 30 Science Affects Us
Unit 5 Look into Science
Ⅰ.根据首字母或用所给词的正确形式填空
1.(人与社会·文化自信)(2023四川眉山中考)Hanfu, a kind of
ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more p
among young Chinese people now.
2.(思维品质·推断思维)(2022广西贵港中考改编)—I w
if Dave has got his driver's license.
—I'm not sure. Maybe yes.
基础过关全练
opular
onder
3.What you do will a your child.
4.The opposite of “pull” is “p ”.
5.(2021黑龙江绥化中考)To our (surprised), he won the
running race! He used to be a slow runner.
6.The world is full of exciting and (wonder) activities
that we can try and enjoy.
7.Let's wait and see what (happen) next.
ffect
ush
surprise
wonderful
will happen
Ⅱ.短文填空
(2023江苏连云港)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms(节气)
in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system to
(8)m the change of time based on the sun's position. In
ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It
(9)t farmers what to do according to the changes in
temperature.
ark
old
Today, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese
people's (10)e life. They remind people of the changes
in (11)s and to eat suitable food. This ancient time sys-
tem has gained new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter
Olympics, the director used a new countdown(倒计时) method,
showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative
method was greatly (12)p by people around the world.
They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.
veryday
easons
raised
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国的二十
四节气。
8.句意:古代中国人创造这个系统是为了根据太阳的位置来
标记时间的变化。此处为不定式作目的状语。mark意为
“标记”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故答案为mark。
9.句意:它告诉农民根据温度的变化做什么。tell意为“告
诉”,根据前句时间状语In ancient times可知,此句用一般过
去时,故答案为told。
10.句意:今天,二十四节气在中国人的日常生活中仍然扮演
着重要的角色。everyday life意为“日常生活”。
11.句意:它们提醒人们季节的变化和吃合适的食物。名词
season意为“季节”,可数名词。空前无限定词,故答案为
seasons。
12.句意:这种创造性的方法受到了全世界人民的极大赞扬。
be greatly praised意为“受到极大的表扬”,故答案为praised。
Ⅲ.补全对话
(2022辽宁朝阳中考)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句
子、短语或词),使对话完整。
Xiao Jing: Hello! This is Xiao Jing speaking. Who is that
Gu Hong: Oh, Xiao Jing. 13. It's
reported that Chi-
na's Shenzhou-14 has been sent up into space successfully.
14.
It is Gu Hong(speaking).
Have you known it
Xiao Jing: Yes, I have. I watched it just now. Maybe the astro-
nauts will give the Heavenly Palace Class (天宫课堂) in space
for the third time.
Gu Hong: I hope so. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 gave
the Heavenly Palace Class three months ago. It was amazing!
Xiao Jing: Really It's a pity that I missed it. 15.
Gu Hong: It was about some interesting scientific
experiments.
Xiao Jing: Oh, I love science! I can't wait to watch the third class.
What was
it about
Gu Hong: Me, too. Oh, there will be a space show in the Space
Museum and people can experience the life in space. Why not
pay a visit there
Xiao Jing:16.
Would you like to go with me
Gu Hong:17. I also want to learn something
more about space. Let's go there together.
It's a good idea./That sounds great!
Yes, I'd love to.
Ⅰ.完形填空
(人与社会·科学技术)(2023四川泸州中考,★☆☆)
C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, completed
its commercial flight (商业飞行) on May 28th, 2023.
The plane took 1 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao
International Airport and safely 2 at Beijing Capital Inter-
national Airport at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcomed
with a water salute (水门仪式).
能力提升全练
There 3 about 130 passengers who experienced C919's first
air travel. At the beginning of the journey, China Eastern Air-
lines (CEA) provided everyone on board with a specially de-
signed ticket.
“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and proud.
And I'm lucky enough to be 4 the history,” said Zhang
Keli, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class
airplane independently, and it also plays 5 important role in
the development of China's civil aviation industry (民航业).
1.A.off B.away C.up D.in
2.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.arriving
3.A.are B.were C.has D.had
4.A.parts B.parts of C.a part D.a part of
5.A.a B.an C.the D.one
A
C
B
D
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机
C919,于2023年5月28日完成了首次商业飞行。
1.考查固定搭配。根据下文“After landing”可知,此处指飞
机起飞,take off“起飞”,故选A。
2.考查动词的时态。由上文的took可知,and连接两个并列谓
语,所以此处需用动词的过去式,故选C。
3.考查动词的时态。根据“experienced”可知,时态是一般
过去时,主语是about 130 passengers,be动词用were,故选B。
4.考查主谓一致。根据“I”可知,此处指自己成为历史的一
部分,故选D。
5.考查固定搭配。play an important role in在……中起重要
作用,故选B。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(新素材·色彩恒常性)(2022四川达州中考,★★☆)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通
顺。每词限用一次。
be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; we
What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates, and they
might give you some 6 answers.
The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question. Among the
people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 per-
cent said yellow, and 6 percent said 7 else.
According to the International Tennis Federation,
tennis balls 8 yellow. So, why do most
people say that they're green
When we 9 see an object in natural light, our brains recog-
nize its true color. Even if the object 10 in different kinds
of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. 11 call
this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that
China's flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under pur-
ple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a dif-
ferent color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the
flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color,
and green, a “cool” color.
The US-based magazine says that when 12 brains try to
figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略)
cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as
yellow. 13 ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and or-
ange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a
girl 14 a picture of a dress online. Some people said the
dress was black and blue 15 other people said it was gold
and white. They had different opinions based on whether they
ignored cool or warm colors.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
surprising
something
are
first
is seen
Scientists
our
Others
posted
while
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,文章向我们介绍了色彩恒
常性,不同的人看同一事物,看到的颜色是不一样的。
6.设空处后的answers指物,surprising“令人惊讶的”,修饰
物,故填surprising。
7.根据“Among the people...and 6 percent said...else.”可知,
不同的人给出不同的答案,用于肯定句中,something else“其
他的”。
8.分析句子结构可知此处需要填系动词,时态是一般现在时,
主语是复数,故填are。
9.此处需要副词修饰动词,first“第一次”符合语境,故填first。
10.根据语境可知,是物体被看到,从句主语是动作的承受者,
用被动语态,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,故填is seen。
11.句意:科学家称此为色彩恒常性。故填Scientists。
12.此处缺少定语,our“我们的”符合语境,故填our。
13.根据“...ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange.”可知,此处介绍其他人的情况,others“其他人”符合语境。
14.根据语境可知是发布照片,post“发布”,时态是一般过去
时,故填posted。
15.根据语境可知前后表示对比,while“然而”符合语境。
阅读理解
(人与自然·生态和谐)(2023湖南株洲中考)
Take care of your plants! They may “shout” if you treat them
badly.
Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a
recent study. “Plants use sound to communicate with animals
all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to
use sound at all,” Lilach Hadany, co-author (合著者) of the
素养探究全练
study, told Science Focus.
With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’
sounds. They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in sound-
proof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ul-
trasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) were then put near the
plants, which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz (千赫
兹). A human adult’s ear can hear about 16 kilohertz. There
were three groups of plants:One group wasn't watered for five
days;another group had some parts cut off and the last group
was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80
kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was simi-
lar to the noise of popcorn popping, grew louder and louder
during the five days of water stress. They then began to become
weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plant
produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour,
while the untouched group only produced around once per
hour, according to the study.
1.Plants use to communicate with animals all the time
according to the study.
A.sound B.smell C.light
2.What does the underlined word “soundproof” in P3 mean
A.发出声音的 B.隔离声音的 C.吸收声音的
3.A human adult's ear can hear about .
A.16 kilohertz B.20 kilohertz C.250 Kilohertz
A
B
A
4.According to the study, the untouched group of the plants
produced the popping sound around .
A.40 to 80 times per hour B.30 to 60 times per hour
C.once per hour
5.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Plants can make sounds.
B.How to take care of your plants.
C.The team made machine-learning applications.
C
A
解析
[语篇解读] 短文主要介绍了受到压力时,植物也会“说话”。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Plants use sound to commu-
nicate with animals all the time”可知,植物利用声音与动物
交流,故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“to shut off the noise
in the environment”可推知,要隔绝环境中的噪音应是把甜
椒和番茄植株放在隔音的盒子里,故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中“A human adult's ear can hear
about 16 kilohertz.”可知,成年人的耳朵能听到大约16千赫
兹的声音,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中“the untouched group only
produced around once per hour”可知,未受影响的组每小时
只发出大约一次爆裂声,故选C。
5.主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了受到压力时,植物也会“说
话”。故选A。(共19张PPT)
Lesson 25 Let's Do an Experiment!
Unit 5 Look into Science
Ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
1.(2023浙江宁波中考)At last, the panda Yaya was
(归还) to China in April.
2.(人与社会·尊长爱幼)Don’t worry. My mother will look after
your baby (足够细心).
3.(新独家原创)Whilhelm Roentgen (发现) X-ray,
and Alexander Bell (发明) the telephone.
基础过关全练
returned
carefully enough
discovered
invented
4.I‘m afraid you’ll have to (下车)at the next stop.
5.That's called the scientific (方法).
get off
method
Ⅱ.短文填空
(2021湖南衡阳中考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号
中所给单词的正确形式。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家)
in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and South-
ern 6. (dynasty). From a young age, Zu was taught natu-
ral science, astronomy(天文学), math and so on. The little boy
was 7. (interest) in all of these subjects, especially in
8. .
Zu was best known for his calculation(计算) of pi(π). Accord-
ing to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden
sticks. 9. took him lots of time to work out the value—
10. 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was
able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still
praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu,
some mathematicians suggest 11. (call) pi “Zu Lv”.
Zu was successful not only in math, but also in astronomy. He
worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and
created the Daming Calendar. 12. , government officials
at that time did not agree with him. The great mathematician 1
3. saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after
his 14. (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle 15.
carried a pointer(指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the
pointer always pointed to the south.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
dynasties
interested
math
It
between
calling
However
never
death
that/which
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国古代伟大
的数学家——祖冲之。
6. 由历史常识可知,祖冲之出生在南北朝时期,故填dynasties。
7.由语境可知,祖冲之对所有的科目都感兴趣,be interested in
“对……感兴趣”符合题意,故填interested。
8.由语境可知,祖冲之小时候对所有的科目都感兴趣,尤其是
数学,故填math。
9.根据空格后面的“花费他很多时间才算出圆周率的值”
可知,此处缺少形式主语it且位于句首,故填It。
10.根据语境可知,圆周率的值在3.1415926和3.1415927之间,
故填between。
11.此处意为:一些数学家建议称圆周率为“祖率”,suggest
doing sth.“建议做某事”,故填calling。
12.“祖冲之算出了一年应该是365.24281481天,并发明了大
明历”和“那时的政府官员不同意祖冲之的观点”之间是
转折关系,且空格后有“,”。故填However。
13.由下文可知,在他去世近十年后,他的历法才被认可,由此
推测出此处表示“这位伟大的数学家在死前没能看到他的
历法投入使用”,故填never。
14.由语境可知,此处表示“在他去世近十年后”,前面有形
容词性物主代词his修饰,故填名词death。
15.由语境可知,祖冲之还制造了指南车,此处引导定语从句
修饰先行词a vehicle,且先行词为物,故用that/which引导。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(跨学科·化学)(2023陕西中考A卷)
Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other
subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for
this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vo-
cabulary(学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like
learning a new language. Also, some concepts(概念) of chem-
istry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and
careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and
even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop
good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:
Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and
take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics
you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day.
Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the
meaning of a term or the use of an equation(方程式). A good
way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a
classmate or someone else.
Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do
with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class care-
fully.
Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your
teacher or classmates for help.
You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, for-
mulas(分子式) and equations. It's often used in daily life just
like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you'll get
lots of fun.
16.How many suggestions does the writer give the readers
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
17.The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding
of the formula “H2CO3” is to .
A.write it on the blackboard
B.read it aloud in class
C.explain it to someone else
D.ask others the meaning of it
B
C
18.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Chemistry is more often used than physics.
B.Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.
C.Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language.
D.Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.
B
19.The passage is mainly about .
A.differences between chemistry and physics
B.the importance of chemistry and physics
C.why chemistry is hard for beginners
D.how students study chemistry
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习
惯,更好地理解化学的建议。
16.细节理解题。根据“ Firstly... Secondly... Thirdly...
Fourthly”可知作者给读者4条建议。故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知作者认为测试你
对分子式理解程度的一个好方法是向别人解释它。故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据“Also, some concepts(概念) of chem-
istry are hard to understand.”可知有些化学概念很难理解。
故选B。
19.主旨大意题。根据“Here are some suggestions to help
you develop good study habits and better understand the topics
in the book”可知本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习
习惯,更好地理解化学的建议。故选D。(共11张PPT)
Lesson 29 DNA—The Story of You
Unit 5 Look into Science
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或用所给词的正确形式填空
1.(2023内蒙古包头中考)Written between 1937 and 1949, The
Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling (novel) ever
written.
2.(语言能力·理解能力)You must (能) speak French
for this job.
3.(新独家原创)—Kate, would you like to go swimming with us
—What a pity! I'm free every day (除了)today.
基础过关全练
novels
be able to
except(for)
4.(人与自我·健康生活)(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)World
Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the
(important) of personal health.
5.(2022 黑龙江龙东地区中考)We Chinese are (pride)
of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
importance
proud
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(新素材·智能家居)(2023河北中考)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成6~10题。
Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms.
Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.
We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the
doorbell. I didn't notice the tiny camera that was fixed just
above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a
live video(视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can elec-
tronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms.
Liu.
The other thing I couldn't see on the door was a lock. “There
must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart
phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the
key is on the smart phone.”
After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By
using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is
used. In this way, they can manage their living cost.
One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To
my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the
touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind(百叶
窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice.
As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen.
Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I
think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier.
However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in
the homes of tomorrow.
6、7题完成句子;8~10题简略回答问题。
6.Ms. Liu showed the students around in a
science museum.
7.The home-owners can electronically when they
are not at home.
8.Where is the key to the door
a smart home
open the door
It is on the smart phone.
9.How can the owners control how much energy is used
10.(新考法·开放性试题)Do you like the technology in the
smart home Why or why not
Yes, I do. Because these products/this technology are/is
improving our life.
No, I don't. Because the technology in the smart home
may make us lazier.
By using the computer.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了智能家居。
6.根据第一段中的“Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a
smart home.”可知,刘女士带领我们参观了一个智能家居。
7.根据第二段中的“They can electronically open the door
when they are not at home”可知,当他们不在家的时候,他们
可以用电子设备打开门。
8.根据第三段中的“Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”可
知,钥匙在智能手机上。
9.根据第四段中的“By using the computer, the owners can
control how much energy is used.”可知,通过使用电脑,主人
可以控制使用了多少能量。
10.开放性试题,言之有理即可。
