(共12张PPT)
Lesson 47 Good Manners
Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
take, turn off, tidy up, reach, suggest, usually, noise, greet
基础过关全练
1.(人与社会·文化习俗)(2023浙江温州中考)On Mid-Autumn
Day, Chinese people have a family dinner.
2.(2023浙江台州中考)Mr. Watson all the guests warm-
ly as they arrived yesterday morning.
usually
greeted
3.(人与自然·环保意识)Don't forget to the lights when
they are not in use.
4.Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week. Here “arrive
at” means .
5.Could you give me a few on how to spend the
coming summer holiday
6. your desk before class begins.
turn off
reach
suggestions
Tidy up
7.(文化意识·文化鉴赏)I wanted to see Beijing Opera, so Lin-
gling offered me to watch an opera.
8.Don't be . Dad is sleeping now.
to take
noisy
Ⅱ.短文填空
(2022湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内
单词的正确形式。
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man
named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and
kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood 9. (tell)
in his hometown.
For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends 10.
(play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The
other 11. (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受惊
吓的). They did not know what 12. (do) and there were
no adults to help. Gao Chai 13. (quick) found a solution.
He picked up a large gourd (葫芦) and threw 14. to his
friend in the river. His friend 15. (understand) at once
and caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water
and swim to the river bank.
Gao Chai's mother was often ill. When his father was out, the
little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his
mother and preparing medicine for 16. (she).
After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and be-
came a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither good-look-
ing 17. tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius
did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao
Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name
was Zilu. Zilu later served 18. an official (官员) in the
Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐) someone to
be a good government official. The person he recommended
was Gao Chai.
9. 10. 11. 12.
13. 14. 15. 16.
17. 18.
were told
were playing
kids
to do
quickly
it
understood
her
nor
as
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了春秋末
期,齐国名人高柴童年时期救助小伙伴、帮妈妈做饭,以及后
来随孔子学习,然后被子路推荐在鲁国为官的故事。
9.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据前文高柴是春秋时期
人,所以用一般过去时态;又因主语stories是复数,且与tell构
成被动关系。故填were told。
10.考查时态。本句含when引导的时间状语从句,强调一个
动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。从句是一般过去时,主句
应用过去进行时。
11.考查名词复数。根据后面were可知,主语应是复数。故填
kids。
12.考查非谓语动词。此处使用“疑问词+不定式”结构,作
know的宾语,故应填to do。
13.考查副词的用法。句意:高柴很快找到了解决办法。修饰
动词found,应用副词quickly。
14.考查代词的用法。根据前面的动词threw可知,此处缺少
代词作宾语,替代前文提到的gourd,应用it。
15.考查动词时态。根据后面并列谓语动词caught可知,此处
应是过去式。
16.考查代词的用法。此处作介词for的宾语,替代his mother,
应用she的宾格her。
17.考查连词的用法。neither...nor...表示“既不……也
不……”。
18.考查介词的用法。句意:后来子路在鲁国为官。serve as
意为“担任”。(共11张PPT)
Lesson 45 Different Manners
Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.The teacher p them for their hard work.
2.Bob opened a p hospital in Britain.
3.A handsome w is serving us. He is very kind.
4.I invited many g to my birthday party.
5.We should help e people in need.
基础过关全练
raised
rivate
aiter
uests
lderly
Ⅱ.根据汉语和提示翻译句子
6.(新独家原创)孩子们正轮流展示他们的诗歌。(take turns,
show)
.
7.礼貌在日常生活中是很重要的。(manners,important)
.
The children are taking turns to show their poems.
Manners are very important in daily life
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(人与社会·文化自信)(2023陕西中考A卷)
Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was
watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes
called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own
hanfu!
She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for
a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by
the end of this term.” She felt disappointed(失望的) but de-
cided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before.
Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve
them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought
on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her
mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When
she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the
table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with
her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes
including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to
them proudly. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese
culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she en-
joyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional cul-
ture.
Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more
than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her
that hard work can help people get what they want.
8.When did Li Na watch the clothing show
A.Last year. B.Last term.
C.Last month. D.Last week.
9.What did Li Na do at the park
A.She introduced hanfu to the people.
B.She took part in a hanfu show.
C.She asked her mom for hanfu.
D.She helped foreign children put on hanfu.
B
A
10.The underlined part in the last paragraph probably means
that .
A.she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu
B.besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends
C.she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu
D.she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服,并向别人
介绍汉服,同时体验传统文化的故事。
8.细节理解题。根据“Last term, while she was watching a
clothing show on TV”可知上学期她在电视上看了服装秀。
故选B。
9.细节理解题。根据“Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.”可知李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服。故选A。
10.词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后一句及最后一段可知
此处是指李娜回顾过去的日子,发现自己有汉服、不同的经
历和感受。故选D。(共11张PPT)
Lesson 44 Popular Sayings
Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us
Ⅰ.选择方框中的词语填空
基础过关全练
until, if, whether
1.(2024河北秦皇岛海港月考改编)You need to practice speaking
every day you hope to improve your spoken English.
2.(思维品质·推断思维)(2024河北唐山九中期末改编)At the
meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem
they reached an agreement.
if
until
3.(2023山东泰安中考改编) a football team wins or
loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the
game. That is called sportsmanship.
Whether
Ⅱ.根据括号中所给汉语完成句子
4.(新独家原创)They (来自)totally
different cultures.
5.My story may (相似)yours.
6.(人与社会·文化自信)Chinese is (广泛地) spoken in
many other countries. I'm proud of that as a Chinese.
7.(人与自我·自我管理)Children may depend on parents too
much (除非) they learn to look after themselves from a
young age.
come from/came from
be similar to
widely
unless
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。
There is an old Chinese saying, 9.“If someone gives you a lit-
tle drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That
means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot.
We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to
give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they
teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are looked after
well by them.
We thank our teachers who give us dreams. 10.对于老师来说,
教育我们是不易的。They teach us a lot of things, but they
ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them.
Meanwhile(同时),we even thank people who hurt us, because
they teach us important things.
We thank people who gave us up, because we learn how to be
independent. We thank people who are selfish(自私的),because
we learn the importance of being kind.
There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We
should express our thanks with actions, not just words. Then
what action will you take to thank them
8.Why should we thank people who gave us up
9.Can we express our thanks only with words in the writer's
opinion
Because we learn how to be independent.
No, we can't.
10.What action will you take to thank your parents (Give an
example)
将短文中画线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
11.
12.
I'll help them do chores to make them have more time to relax.
滴水之恩,当涌泉相报。
It's not easy for teachers to educate us.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文由一句中国的谚语——“滴水之恩,当涌
泉相报”开篇,让人们学会感恩。
8.由第五段中的“We thank people who gave us up, because
we learn how to be independent.”可知答案。
9.由最后一段中的“We should express our thanks with ac-
tions, not just words.”可知,我们要用行动表达我们的感谢,
而不仅仅是语言。
10.由第二段内容可知,我们可以做家务来帮助父母。
12.本句为“It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型。(共31张PPT)
Lesson 48 Supper with the Bradshaws
Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us
Ⅰ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式完成句子
基础过关全练
can't help jumping, be busy with, do with, depend on, look after
1.(2024河北邯郸期末改编)The boy
as soon as the host announced he was the winner.
2.(学习能力·学习习惯)I my exam these days.
3.Do you know what to the serious event
couldn't help jumping
am busy with
do with
4.(人与自然·敬畏自然)(2023江苏连云港中考)Fresh water is
important. Life on Earth it.
5.(2023浙江绍兴中考)Mr. King by his
aunt when he was a baby.
depends on
was looked after
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
6.In Britain it is a t to celebrate Christmas.
7.He drew a circle on the blackboard with a piece of c .
8.What a lovely d it is!
9.How did he r to your suggestion
10.I bought a toy g as a gift for Jack. His dream is to be
a soldier.
radition
halk
oll
eact
un
Ⅲ.根据汉语和所给提示翻译句子
11.她的反应让我们十分吃惊。(reaction,surprised)
.
12.吉姆喜欢他叔叔给他的作为圣诞礼物的玩具枪。(toy
gun,as)
.
Her reaction made us very surprised
Jim liked the toy gun that his uncle gave him as a Christmas
gift
13.她们说她们要去参观长城。(said,visit)
.
14.本学期末,我们将再进行一次考试。(at the end of)
.
15.尽管他不喜欢格林先生的礼物,但他还是接受了。(although/
though,accepted)
.
Although/Though he didn't like Mr. Green's gift,he still
accepted it
They said they would visit the Great Wall
At the end of the term,we will have another exam
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
16.(2022江苏镇江中考)These UNICEF (office) wish
is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
17.We got the beautiful present (luck).
18.(2022江苏无锡中考)Jerry studied many languages
(simple) for pleasure.
19.She is (plan) a long holiday to Europe.
20.The Spring Festival is a (tradition) festival in
China.
officers'
luckily
simply
planning
traditional
Ⅴ.补全对话
(2021辽宁抚顺中考)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语, 使对话完整。
A:Hello, Steven! How did you like the dinner last night
B:21. . It is the most delicious
dinner I have ever eaten, Tom.
A:I'm so happy that you enjoyed it.
B:22. .
Good/(Very)Nice/Delicious
Thank you/Thanks (for inviting me for dinner)
A:You're welcome. You know, we are oldfriends.
B:23.
A:My father's birthday is coming. I'm going to the shopping
center to buy him a gift. 24.
B:Sure, I'd love to. 25.
A:Let's take the bus there.
B:OK. Let's go.
What are you going to do/What are you doing/Where
are you going
Would you like to go with me
How will/shall/can we get there
阅读表达
(2023山东滨州中考,★★★)
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Artist shapes a bit of Chinese culture
Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400
dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-inheritor (继承人)
of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
能力提升全练
Kang has shown an interest in art, especially dough sculpture
since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings,
he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals—a
rabbit, a fish or a snail. Those small dough animals brought him
lots of good childhood memories. However, Kang didn't learn
art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not
able to afford his art education. Kang left college in 2016 and
worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau.
Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang
learned something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea
of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous
artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His
skills were improved a lot.
As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang would like to make dough
sculptures of Chinese heroes, such as Sun Wukong and Guan
Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108
heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of
work.
When Kang is free, he is invited to give classes at schools to
teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a
chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories
about Chinese folk heroes. He expects more young people to
take up this traditional art form.
1.Where is Kang Jian from
2.Why didn't Kang learn art in college
3.How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures
He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
Because his family was poor and his parents were not able
to afford his art education.
By visiting some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.
4.How long did it take Kang to finish the 108 heroes from the
novel Outlaws of the Marsh
5.What's Kang Jian's hope
More young people take up this traditional art form.
16 months.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了面塑艺术家康健的经历。
1.根据“in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province”可知康健来自黑
龙江漠河。
2.根据“His family was poor and his parents were not able to
afford his art education.”可知康健没有在大学里学习艺术,
因为他的家庭很穷,父母负担不起他的艺术教育费用。
3.根据“He visited some famous artists and learned to make
dough sculptures from them.”可知他拜访了一些著名的艺术
家,并从他们那里学会了制作面塑。
4.根据“he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes
from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of
work”可知经过16个月的工作,他完成了小说《水浒传》中
108位英雄的面塑。
5.根据“He expects more young people to take up this tradi-
tional art form.”可知他希望更多的年轻人接受这种传统艺
术形式。
Ⅰ.短文填空
(人与社会·文化景观)(新考法·方框选词填空)
阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空
白处的最佳选项。
素养探究全练
A.if B.in C.activities D.this E.so F.different
Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast Chi-
na changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around
the world come to visit 1 wonderful ice and snow festival.
The festival started in 1985 and began as a winter party. The
festival often lasts for one month. However, 2 the weather
stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Tempera-
tures are usually very cold. They can go down to -17 ℃.
Ice sculptors (雕刻家) use 3 tools to carve the hard ice and
snow. These sculptors display their works 4 two main ar-
D
A
F
B
eas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and an-
imals, “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At
night, these buildings light up with brightly-colored lights.
Visitors can do a lot of other 5 , such as skiing and ice slid-
ing. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the
Songhua River.
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了哈尔滨的冰
雪节。
1.句意:来自世界各地的游客前来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。
由句意可获取答案。
2.句意:然而,如果天气保持寒冷干燥,它将多持续几天。由句
意可知A项正确。
3.句意:冰雕家使用不同的工具来雕刻坚硬的冰雪。由常识
可知F选项正确。
4.句意:这些雕刻家在两个主要区域展示他们的作品。表示
“在……区域”需用介词in。
5.下文列举了两项其他的活动,说明此处指其他的活动。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(文化意识·文化理解)(跨学科·历史)(2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、
葫芦岛中考)
This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It's a
pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the
roof (屋顶) of a house, and the “豖” is a pictographic charac-
ter for “pig”, which is developed from a picture like this:
The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may
show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional
Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other
family members. The father is usually very strict with their
children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their
children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the
family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the fami-
ly members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memo-
ry forever. We remember our ancestors, not for any ad-
vantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active.
Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the
family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great
“Chinese Dream”. There are thousands of families in China,
just because every family goes well, China is getting better and
better.
6.The word “家” may show us are important to tradi-
tional Chinese families.
A.houses' roofs B.domestic animals
C.more children D.hard-working fathers
B
7.All the family members try their best to .
A.live a happy life B.become very strict
C.help other families D.set a good example
8.Which of the following sentences may be put in
A.Every family has their own warm houses.
B.We would like to live and study in the past.
C.People always get together to celebrate the day.
D.They connect all the family members together.
A
D
9.From the passage we can learn China's depends on
every family.
A.memories B.advantages
C.value D.development
10.The best title of the passage is “ ”.
A.Important pigs B.Traditional ideas
C.Strong feelings D.Chinese families
D
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文讲述“家”这个汉字的结构和含义及其
所体现的中国的家庭观。
6.细节理解题。根据第一段可知,“家”显示了在传统中国
家庭中家畜的重要性。故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据第二段中“All the family members
make an effort to live a happy life”可知,所有的家人努力过
幸福的生活。故选A。
8.推理判断题。根据第三段“Our ancestors will be part of
our life and a warm memory forever”可推断D选项“他们把
所有的家人连接在一起”符合语境。
9.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,中国有成千上万的家庭,
因为每个家庭都幸福美满,所以中国才会越来越好。由此推
知,中国的发展取决于每个家庭。故选D。
10.标题归纳题。文章讲述的是“家”这个汉字的结构和含
义及其所体现的中国的家庭观,最佳标题应为“Chinese fam-
ilies”。故选D。(共6张PPT)
Lesson 43 A Visit to Chinatown
Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空
1.(人与社会·文学作品)Teahouse is one of Laoshe's most fa-
mous (play).
2.Qin Zhihao and Huo Yida are (chat) online.
3.(新独家原创)Li Lei likes speed skating and he thinks it's
(exciting) event of all the sports.
4.Mr. Zhao has given much money to Project Hope
(尽管) he is not so rich.
基础过关全练
plays
chatting
the most exciting
although/
though
Ⅱ.补全对话
(2024河北保定清苑一模)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短
语或词),使对话完整。
(Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike.)
Mike:Hello! 5
Li Lei:Yes, speaking.
Mike:Oh hi, Li Lei, this is Mike. What are you doing now
Li Lei:Not much. I am just reading Journey to the West. 6
Is that Li Lei
Have you read it
Mike:No, I haven't. I hear that it is very interesting. Could you
please lend it to me
Li Lei: 7 . I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.
Mike:Thank you. By the way, I would like to buy some books
about Chinese culture. 8
Li Lei:Near our school Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow.
Mike:Really It is very nice of you. Thank you so much.
Li Lei: 9 .
Of course
Is there a bookshop near our school
You are welcome
Mike:See you then.
Li Lei:See you.(共46张PPT)
Unit 8·素养综合检测
Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us
(满分100分, 限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2022四川雅安中考)
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father's
Day. Mums have Mother's Day. But do our grandparents have a
1 Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a 2 day for old people in Chi-
na. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people
基础过关全练
show 3 and respect(尊敬)for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many
ways for Chinese people to 4 their respect. When an old
person enters a room,everyone should stand up. Also, people
are introduced from the 5 to the youngest. When we give
something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usual-
ly don't have to buy tickets for buses and young people always
6 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However, in western countries, old people have 7 lifestyles
from those in China. They don't often live with their children—
they live 8 . They don't want to get help from others. They
even don't want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners 9 respect old people. For holidays, families usu-
ally 10 at the grand-parents' homes. A great smile and a
warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
1.A.house B.festival C.partner D.relative
2.A.boring B.simple C.special D.surprising
3.A.love B.interest C.hope D.invitation
B
C
A
4.A.stop B.express C.find D.refuse
5.A.richest B.tallest C.oldest D.strongest
6.A.offer B.lend C.sell D.take
7.A.usual B.strange C.same D.different
8.A.wisely B.easily C.alone D.sadly
9.A.still B.even C.only D.just
10.A.grow up B.get off C.make up D.get together
B
C
A
D
C
A
D
解析
[语篇解读] 主要讲述了与老人有关的节日以及中外老人
生活方式的不同。
1.考查名词辨析。从上文Dads have Father's Day. Mums have
Mother's Day.可知,此处指爷爷奶奶们有一个节日。故
选B。
2.考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知,重阳节对中国老年人来
说是一个很特殊的日子。故选C。
3.考查名词辨析。由and respect可知,A项符合语境。故选A。
4.考查动词辨析。根据下文列举的尊敬老人的方式可知,此
处指表达尊敬。故选B。
5.考查形容词最高级。由后面的to the youngest可知,应选C。
6.考查动词辨析。此处指将座位让给老年人坐。故选A。
7.考查形容词辨析。由However及下文的西方国家老人的生
活方式可知,西方国家的老年人的生活方式和中国老人的不
同。故选D。
8.考查副词。由They don't often live with their children可知,
他们是独自生活。故选C。
9.考查副词辨析。从下文可知,西方人也尊敬老人。故选A。
10.考查动词短语辨析。由句意可知,家人们在爷爷奶奶家聚
在一起。故选D。
Ⅱ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(有提示词的,
填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Do you know any customs on New Year's Day in other coun-
tries
In the UK, they have 11. interesting custom. According
to the custom, the family will have good luck in the new year if
a tall, dark and handsome man is the 12. (one) person to
an
first
enter the front door after the new year arrives. Usually the 13.
(visit) carries a piece of coal, a loaf (糕) and a bottle of
whiskey (威士忌酒). He should not speak to 14. (some-
one) or be spoken to until he finishes several things. These
things include placing the coal on the fire, putting the loaf on
the table, 15. (serve) the drink to the family head and
16. (final) wishing everyone a “Happy New Year”.
He should leave the house through the back door to complete the
tradition perfectly.
visitor
anyone
serving
finally
17. France, before the arrival of the New Year, the family
always get together and drink up all the liquor (酒) at home. They
think that if there is still liquor in the house, there 18. (be)
bad luck in the new year.
And in some 19. (area) in India, people do not celebrate
the New Year, but cry. Do you know why It is said that they
cry 20. time goes quickly and life is so short.
These customs are really interesting, aren't they
In
will be
areas
because
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些国家庆祝新
年的有趣的习俗。
11.泛指“一个”,用不定冠词,且interesting的第一个音素是
元音音素,故用an。
12.此处指进入前门的第一个人,需用序数词first。
13.此处指来访者通常带一块煤,一块糕和一瓶威士忌,需用
名词visitor。
14.根据should not可知,需用anyone。
15.该词与前文中的“placing 和 putting”并列,故用动词ing
形式。
16.此处指最后祝每个人新年快乐。副词finally符合语境。
17.此处指在法国,故用介词in。
18.此处指如果家里还有酒,新年将会有霉运。故用will be。
19.根据some可知,需用复数形式。
20.句意:据说,他们哭是因为时间过得太快了,生命是如此的
短暂。表示因果关系,需用连词because。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)
A
(2023吉林中考)
①There are 56 ethnic(民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic
groups have their own special cultures. Let's enjoy some of them.
②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye(扎染), to dye
clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the
Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts(蒙古包).
These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like um-
brellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian peo-
ple. The yurts are usually white because they're made of sheep's
wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.
④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On
the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they
hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men
and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king”
and “queen” of singing.
⑤The Miao people have a special festival, the Manghao Festi-
val. It's in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao
people regard Manghao as a god who helped to protect their
homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and
touch others to send good wishes.
21.Who use tie-dye to dye clothes most
A.The Bai people.
B.The Mongolian people.
C.The Miao people.
D.The Zhuang people.
22.What's the Mongolian yurt
A.A traditional home. B.A big festival.
C.A special song. D.A good wish.
A
A
23.What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in
Paragraph 4
A.Quiet. B.Slow. C.Exciting. D.Easy.
24.How do people celebrate the Manghao Festival
A.By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
B.By building tents.
C.By singing songs.
D.By dressing up and touching others.
C
D
25.Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...)
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了我国一些少数
民族的独特文化。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Bai people use a very
old way, tie-dye, to dye clothes.”可知,白族人使用扎染染衣
服。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Mongolian people live in
the Mongolian yurts...They are the traditional homes of the Mong-olian people.”可知,蒙古包是蒙古族人的传统家园。故选A。
23.词义猜测题。根据第四段“The Zhuang people like
singing even more than talking.”可知壮族人很喜欢唱歌,所
以三月三的歌唱比赛应该很激动人心。故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知,在芒篙节上,苗
族人会装扮成芒篙的样子并触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。
故选D。
25.文章结构题。第一段总述,不同民族有特殊文化,第二至
第五段分别介绍了几个民族的文化,文章结构显然是“总—
分”结构。故选B。
B
(2021辽宁抚顺中考)
What are the cultural differences between
China and the West You might be able to
find the answer in Cao Siyu's comics
(漫画).
Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has stud-
ied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Hav-
ing seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills
to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the
cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.
“My experience shows that although travel is much easier and
faster today, the distance(距离)between cultures hasn't short-
ened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down
misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her car-
toons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of
water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice;the
one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水);the one
from China is steaming (冒热气的).
Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking
and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she used
her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks
while Western people don't. “Her simple pictures have played
a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine
Grazia reported.
Many foreign readers say that Cao's comics help them under-
stand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are
seen and understood.
She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation(动力)
for her to keep creating.
26.Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by .
A.living abroad
B.creating comics
C.writing for an Italian magazine
D.talking about her experience
B
27.Cao's comic ideas come from her studies and life in
countries.
A.3 B.12 C.20 D.32
28.The underlined word “misunderstandings” means .
A.融合 B.交流 C.差异 D.误解
29.We can infer from the passage that is more popular
in China.
A.cold water B.ice water C.sparkling water D.hot water
A
D
D
30.The best title of the passage is “ ”.
A.Travel is much easier and faster today
B.Comics show us how we are different
C.School life abroad is busy and lonely
D.Different ways of thinking and behaving
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,详细介绍了中国的曹思予
通过漫画的形式让人们轻松地了解中西方文化差异的故事。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You might be able to find
the answer in Cao Siyu's comics (漫画).”可知,曹思予通过漫
画的形式向人们展示文化差异。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cao, 32, was born in Bei-
jing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US,
the UK, and France for 12 years.”可知,曹思予的漫画思想来
自其在三个国家的学习和生活经历。故选A。
28.词义猜测题。根据后文举例三个不同国家水的状态的故
事可以看出,曹思予是想通过漫画的形式建立桥梁,打破不同
文化间的误解。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the one from China is
steaming (冒热气的)”可推知,在中国人们更喜欢热水。故
选D。
30.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的曹思
予通过漫画的形式让人们轻松地了解中西方文化差异的故
事。故选B。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共14分)
(2023黑龙江绥化中考)
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of
the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous 31. /p sn/ in the
Western Han Dynasty(西汉), and he was born in a poor family.
He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the day-
time, so he had to read books during the night. 32.(A)He was so
poor that he couldn't buy a candle. One day, he found his
neighbor had candles, but the light couldn't go through the wall.
After thinking for a while, he had a good 33.i .
34.(B)small, a, hole, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he could use
the light from his neighbor's house to read books. From that day
on, he read books every night until the light went out.
After some days, in his house there were no books for him to
read. Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him
without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man
thought Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked, “You meant
you would work for me for free. But why ” Kuang Heng
replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That
's enough.”
36.(C)那个富人被深深地感动了. Kuang Heng read all the
books in the rich man's house. Finally, he became a great
scholar (学者). If you are also worried about reading books, it's
necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.
31.根据读音完成单词
32.写出(A)处画线句子的同义句He was poor
buy a candle.
33.根据句意及首字母补全单词 i
34.将(B)处画线部分组合成完整的句子
.
35.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 silly/
foolish
person
too
to
dea
He dug a small hole in the wall
stupid
36.将(C)处画线句子翻译成英语
.
37.If you are also worried about reading books, what should
you do
The/That rich man was deeply moved/The/That rich man was moved deeply
If we are also worried about reading books, it's necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng./If I am/I'm also worried about reading books, it necessary for me to learn from Kuang Heng./I/We should learn from Kuang Heng.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
31.根据音标可知,此处是单词person“人”。
32.句意:他穷得连蜡烛都买不起。too...to do sth.太……而不
能做某事。
33.根据“After thinking for a while”以及下文的介绍可知,
他想到了一个主意,由a可知,应填名词单数idea表示“主意”。
34.句意:他在墙上挖了一个小洞。
35.silly/foolish意为“愚蠢的”,和文章中的stupid意义相近。
36.此句为一般过去时的被动语态,由“was+动词的过去分
词”构成。
37.根据“If you are also worried about reading books, it's nec-
essary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.”可知如果你也为
读书而烦恼,那就有必要向匡衡学习。
Ⅴ.书面表达(共16分)
假设你是王平,你的英国朋友Harry正在学习汉语,想通
过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据所给的图画和提示,给
Harry写一封电子邮件,向他介绍我国主要传统节日的情况,
并告诉他你最喜欢的节日以及喜欢的理由。
the Spring Festival
the Mid-Autumn Festival
提示:1.内容要点:(1)以上两个节日的时间、含义(家人团聚
的日子)及主要活动。
(2)你最喜欢的节日(包括传统节日和非传统节日)及喜欢的
理由。
2.参考词汇:lunar(阴历的),set off firecrackers(放鞭炮),lucky
money(压岁钱),mooncake(月饼)。
3.词数不少于80。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Harry,
How are you I'm really glad that you are interested in tradition-
al Chinese festivals.
Yours,
Wang Ping
解析
[参考范文]
Dear Harry,
How are you I'm really glad that you are interested in tradition-
al Chinese festivals.I'd like to talk about two main festivals.One
is the Spring Festival,and the other is the Mid-Autumn Festi-
val.They are both the time for family members to get together.
The Spring Festival is the most important to us of all the festi-
vals.It comes on lunar January 1st.People get together to have a
big dinner,give best wishes to each other and set off firecrack-
ers.Children receive lucky money from their parents.How hap-
py they are!
The Mid-Autumn Festival is on lunar August 15th.All family
members sit together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the beautiful
moonlight at night.
As for me,Mother's Day is my favorite.It's the best time for me
to show my thanks to my mother.On that day,I send her beauti-
ful gifts made by myself and help her with the housework.
What's your favorite festival
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Ping(共10张PPT)
Lesson 46 Home to Many Cultures
Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.(语言能力·表达能力)(2023甘肃兰州中考)This piece of music
is so beautiful that I'd like to listen to it a (two) time.
2.The rest of the money (be) sent to him yesterday.
3.(人与自然·宇宙探索)(2023天津中考改编)Some photos of
the moon (show) in the Space Club next week.
基础过关全练
second
was
will be shown
Ⅱ.根据汉语或首字母完成句子,每空一词
4. (根据)the survey,the most popular job is
computer programming.
5.Four p of the students agree with you.
6.(新独家原创)My sister (收到)a gift last night,
but she didn't (接受)it.
According
to
ercent
received
accept
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(人与社会·文化习俗)(2023山东威海中考改编)
In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used to stand
for the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year of the
Rabbit. At the beginning of 2023, rabbits have been used for
artistic themes around the world.
The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have
something to do with Western culture. For people in Europe,
rabbits mean new life and prosperity(繁荣) as they can give
birth to many young ones. So the image of a rabbit is easily ac-
cepted by people in the West.
Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other
countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture. On January
21, an exhibition was held in a museum in the US to celebrate
the Year of the Rabbit. 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits
were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have been a popular
artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum has also
explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors.
Images of the 12 Chinese animals are fun to everyone. They
can help with communication, between different cultures.
7.Why do Western people accept the Chinese Rabbit easily
A.Because it's one of the 12 Chinese animals.
B.Because it has a connection with Western culture.
C.Because it is used to stand for the Chinese Year of the Rabbit.
8.In Paragraph 3, what does “It” refer to (指代)
A.The exhibition. B.The museum. C.The rabbit.
B
A
9.In Paragraph 3, why does the writer introduce the exhibition
held in the US
A.To invite people to visit the exhibition.
B.To show the popularity of the Chinese Rabbit.
C.To tell the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.
10.Where may we read this passage
A.In a guidebook. B.In a textbook.
C.In a magazine.
B
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。阐述了受世界欢迎的中
国兔文化。
7.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The worldwide popularity of
the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with Western
culture.”可知,受世界欢迎的中国兔或许和西方文化有关。
故选B。
8.代词指代题。根据第三段中 “On January 21, an exhibition
was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the
Rabbit.”可知,It指代上文提到的an exhibition“展览”。故
选A。
9.推理判断题。第三段主要讲述了全世界的人们通过中国
的兔年更加了解中国文化。作者介绍美国展览的目的是说
明中国兔在世界上很受欢迎。故选B。
10.文章出处题。根据文章阐述的内容可知,本文可能出现在
介绍中国文化的杂志上。故选C。
