(共26张PPT)
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
话题美文悦读
词汇 积累 1.replacement n.替换，更换；替代品，替换物(派生词)
2.face－to－face adj. 面对面的(合成词)
3.self－centred adj. 以自我为中心的，自私自利的(合成词)
4.be concerned with 关心……
5.maintain healthy relationships 保持健康的关系
佳句 背诵 1.It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.
(强调句型)
正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。
2.In my opinion, friends should focus more on face－to－face communication, and less on online communication.(发表观点)
在我看来，朋友们应该注重面对面的交流，少进行在线交流。
点拨 发音技巧
1
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3
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精析 核心要点
2
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巩固 听说词句
Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &
Listening and Talking
点拨 发音技巧
1
句子重音
1.在英语连贯的说话和朗读中，有些词说得或读得又轻又快，而且较为含糊；有些词则说得或读得又重又慢，而且较为清晰。那些说得或读得响亮而清晰的词就是句子的重音所在。一般来说，在句子中需要重读的词都是实词，比如名词(一些含义较广、本身没有很确切内容的名词，如thing，person等除外)、动词(除be动词和助动词外)、形容词、副词、数词、代词(如指示代词、反身代词表强调时、名词性物主代词、疑问代词)等；不重读的词多为虚词，比如冠词、介词、连词、感叹词、代词(人称代词、形容词性物主代词、相互代词、关系代词)等。
The 'students are 'honest and 'diligent.(这句话中的students是名词，honest和diligent是形容词，它们都要重读。The，are，and 不重读。)
I am 'so 'glad to 'hear 'that.(这句话中的so，glad，hear，that要重读，而I，am，to不重读。)
2.但是，有时候句子中的虚词也要重读。
(1)强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时，应将其重读。
We saw him playing on the playground.
这句话中的We和him一般不重读，但为了表示强调要重读。试体会：
'We 'saw him 'playing on the 'playground.(这里强调We，We应重读。)
We 'saw 'him 'playing on the 'playground.(这里强调him，him要重读。)
(2)介词在句首时往往要重读。
'In the 'classroom，there is a 'computer.(这句话中In位于句首应重读。)
(3)be动词及助动词和not结合时要重读。
'Didn’t he 'see you 'yesterday？(这句话中的Didn’t要重读。)
(4)句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读。
—Are you a 'teacher
—'Yes，I 'am.(这里的am要重读。)
(5)上文刚出现过的并且重读的单词，第二次提到时一般不再重读。
—'How 'many 'desks are there in the 'room
—There are 'fifty desks in it.(这里的desks不重读。)
[即时练] 朗读下列句子，注意需要重读的单词。
1.My 'sister 'put up a 'picture on the 'wall.
2.'John 'wants to 'see the 'teacher after 'class.
3.He’s an 'easy person to 'get along with.
4.'Who 'came to 'see you 'this 'morning
5.He 'hurt himself when he was 'playing 'football.
6.He 'bought 'ten 'cups and 'I bought only 'four.
2
精析 核心要点
1.chat vi.& n.聊天；闲聊
[佳句背诵] We usually drop in on friends，chatting together and enjoying the delicious food.(动作描写)
我们经常顺便去拜访朋友，一起聊天，享受美食。
chat with sb＝have a chat with sb 与某人聊天
[活学巧用] 一句多译
他们坐在教室后面相互聊天。
→They sat at the back of the classroom，_________________________.(chat v.)
→They sat at the back of the classroom，_________________________.(chat n.)
chatting with each other
having a chat with each other
2.more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常
[佳句背诵] I am more than glad to receive your e－mail, in which you asked me about my career plan for the future.
我很高兴收到你的电子邮件，在邮件中你问我未来的职业规划。
more than＋数词 超过
more than＋形容词 非常
more than＋名词 不只是；不仅是
more than＋从句 超出……的范围
[活学巧用] 语境辨义/翻译句子
The beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.__________________
Modern science is more than a large amount of information._______________
I’m more than pleased to help you.____________
我非常高兴地看到大卫最终圆满完成了比赛。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
超出……的范围
不只是；不仅是
非常
I am more than delighted to see David succeeded in finishing the race eventually.
3.stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n.小河；溪流
[佳句背诵] The little girl stood there helplessly，tears streaming down her cheeks.(动作＋神情描写)
小女孩无助地站在那里，泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
[活学巧用] 语境辨义/翻译句子
When the snow melts，the mountain stream becomes a flood.____________
Tears streamed from her eyes when she saw the sad movie.____________
I like to stream music while doing my homework.____________
n.小河；溪流
vi.流动
vt.流播
感激的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下，彼得（Peter）紧紧地拥抱着格林(Green)。(with复合结构)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With tears of gratitude rolling/streaming down his cheeks, Peter hugged Green tightly.
4.account n.账户；描述；理由；账目；考虑 vi.解释；说明
[佳句背诵] I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.
(短文投稿，2021·天津3月卷)
我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。
(1)account for解释；说明(……的原因)；占……(比例)
(2)on account of(＝because of) 由于；因为
on no account(＝in no way)决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装)
take...into account/consideration(＝take account of...)
把……考虑或计算在内；考虑……
[活学巧用] 语境辨义/补全句子
They have been working hard day and night，which，of course，accounts for their pale face.__________________________
It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.______________
It is convenient to have an e－mail account at present.____________
I would be very grateful ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________.(申请信)
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
解释；说明(……的原因)
占……(比例)
n.账户
if you could take my application into account/
take account of my application
巩固 听说词句
3
Ⅰ.翻译词块
1.________________在线聊天
2.________________写博文或博客帖子
3.________________顺便说
4.search engine ______________________
5.identity card ________________
6.stream videos and music ______________________
7.bank account ________________
8.in shape ______________________
9.keep track of _____________________________________
chat online
write a blog post
by the way
(互联网上的)搜索引擎
身份证
在线播放视频和音乐
银行账户
状况良好；保持健康
掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
Ⅱ.补全对话
Xiao Bo是一名公司职员，想在网上为公司订购几台电脑，他与网店店长Laura进行了交流……
Xiao Bo：Excuse me.Do you 1.____________________________ (卖电脑) here
Laura：Yes.We have 2._______________________________________ (各种电脑)，and other equipment.
Xiao Bo：Well，I’d like to buy some computers for my company.Well，if we place an order now，is it convenient to deliver them to us tomorrow morning
sell computers
all kinds of computers
Laura：Well，3._____________________________________________ (我不能给你一个确切的日期)，but we promise to deliver them as soon as possible.
Xiao Bo：Good.I’ll buy ten computers then.
Laura：Ten That’s good.
Xiao Bo：I’m wondering 4.____________________________ (你能否打折) 15%.
Laura：Well，we usually only offer 12%.
Xiao Bo：I know that.5._____________________________ (我能在网上付账吗)
Laura：OK.
I cannot give you an exact date
if you can discount
Can I pay my bill online
THANKS
本节内容结束(共28张PPT)
Period Ⅴ Reading for Writing & Other Parts of the Unit
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
2
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夯实 语言基础
1
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精析 核心要点
1
夯实 语言基础
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.____________ her address确认她的地址
2.tell the difference between the true and the ____________辨别真假
3.____________ as adjectives可作形容词用
4.____________ our plan for a picnic把我们野餐的计划打乱
5.give ____________ on applying for jobs提一些有关求职的诀窍
6.be ____________ with Beijing 熟悉北京
7.in that/this ____________ 假使那样/这样的话
confirm
false
function
upset
tips
familiar
case
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.battery n. ________________
2.button n. ________________
3.file n. ______________________
4.click vt.& vi. ________________
5.target n. ______________________
vt. ______________________
6.define vt. ____________________________
电池
按钮；纽扣
文件；文件夹；档案
点击
目标；对象；靶子
把……作为攻击目标
给……下定义；界定；解释
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.____________ vt.按，压；敦促；逼迫
pressure n.压力
2.____________ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地
rudeness n.无礼；粗鲁
3.____________ adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
particularly adv.特殊地；特别地
press
rude
particular
4.______________ adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
embarrass vt.使尴尬
embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的
embarrassment n.尴尬
5.____________ n.隐私；私密
private adj.私人的，个人的
embarrassing
privacy
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________分发；公布；发表；用尽
2.___________________熟悉/通晓……
3.________________牢记
4.________________而不是
5.________________逐步建立；增进，增强
6.make trouble ________________
7.make fun of ________________
8.share...with... ________________
give out
be/get familiar with
keep(...)in mind
rather than
build up
惹是生非
取笑；戏弄
与……分享……
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
[原句] However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
仿写：不要泄气，你学习越刻苦，进步就越大。
Don’t lose heart.The harder you study，________________________________.
the greater progress you’ll make
2.句型公式：“疑问词＋to do”结构
[原句] Do you have any more tips for how to surf the Internet safely
你对如何安全上网还有什么建议吗？
仿写：如果您能就如何泡茶给我们提些建议，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on ___________________.
how to make tea
精析 核心要点
2
1.confirm vt.确认；使确信；证实；证明；批准
[佳句背诵] I’d appreciate it if you could confirm your coming at your earliest convenience.(邀请信)
如果您能尽快确认您是否能来，我将不胜感激。
confirm＋sth/that从句/wh－从句(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实/确认……
It has been confirmed that... 已证实/确认……
[活学巧用] 补全句子
They worked out an effective method，____________________________
________________________________________________________________.
他们想出了一种有效的方法，并得到了领导层的确认。
_____________________________________ some foreign teachers will stage singing，dancing and drama performances then.(活动介绍，全国Ⅲ卷)
据证实，一些外籍教师届时将登台进行歌唱、舞蹈和戏剧表演。
which was confirmed by the leadership
It has been confirmed that
2.press vt.按，压；敦促；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻界
·pressure n.压力
[佳句背诵] My friends pressed me to seize the opportunity to be a volunteer at the charity.
我的朋友催促我抓住机会成为慈善机构的志愿者。
(1)press...against/to...把……压/挤/贴在……
press sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
(2)under pressure 在压力下
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
She pressed her face ____________ the window，wondering why her mother was so upset.
Nowadays many young people are under great ____________ (press) and often stay up.
就我而言，跑步不仅能强身健体而且有助于我们放松，缓解学习压力。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
against/to
pressure
As far as I’m concerned，running can not only build up our body，but also help us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.
3.particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的；挑剔的 n.细节；详情
·particularly adv.特殊地；特别地
[佳句背诵] I always showed my respect for the old，my grandparents in particular.
我对老人总是很尊敬，尤其是对我的祖父母。
be particular about/over对……挑剔/讲究
in particular (＝particularly) 特别地；尤其地
[活学巧用] 补全句子/翻译句子
Their daughter _____________________________________________________ food and clothes；they finally couldn’t contain their emotions and exploded with anger.(心理描写)
他们的女儿对食物和衣服总是很挑剔；他们终于控制不住自己的情绪，勃然大怒了。
得知你对中国文化特别感兴趣，我非常高兴告诉你一些相关信息。(告知信)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
was always particular about/over
Learning that you are particularly/in particular interested in Chinese culture，I am more than delighted to tell you some relevant information.
4.upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的
vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻
[佳句背诵] What upsets me is that you will return to your country soon.
使我不安的是你很快就要回国了。
(1)be/feel upset by/about/at/over sth为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that... 让某人心烦的是……
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/句式升级
She was upset ____________ (know) that her application for the position was turned down.
The other day，all my plans ____________ (upset) by the sudden change of the weather.
to know
were upset
I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me.
→I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates，_____________________.
(定语从句)
→__________________________________ I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates.(it作形式主语)
→____________________________________ I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates.(主语从句)
which upset me
It upset me that
What upset me was that
5.familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
·unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的；不常见的
[佳句背诵] I believe these books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.(建议信)
我相信这些书籍不仅会让你更加熟悉中国，也有助于提高你的中文水平。
be/get familiar with (某人)对……熟悉
be familiar to sb 为某人所熟知
[活学巧用] 一句多译
一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。(申请信)
→For one thing，I _________________________________________________，
for my father is a Chinese painter.
→For one thing，Chinese painting ____________________________________，
for my father is a Chinese painter.
am quite familiar with Chinese painting
is quite familiar to me
6.case n.盒；箱；情况；案件
[佳句背诵] I held the rope tightly in case I might fall off.(动作描写)
我紧紧地握住绳子，以防掉落。
in case 以防万一；如果
in case of 以防发生……时；万一……
in that/this case 在那种/这种情况下；既然那样/这样
in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case (with...) (对……来说)是常有的事
[名师点津] in case后加从句；in case of后加名词、代词或动名词。
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
We’ll discuss a case ____________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
____________ is often the case，his mind is wandering in English class.
你最好带上一把伞，以防下雨。
→You had better take an umbrella with you ________________________ rain.
→You had better take an umbrella with you ______________________ it rains.
where
As
in case of
in case
However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
句型公式|the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
(1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……，就越……”。
(2)前者相当于一个条件句，因此，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。
[佳句背诵]
The nearer it got，the more she waved the yellow blouse wildly.(动作描写)
越靠近，她就越使劲地挥动那件黄色上衣。
The longer the therapy goes on，the more successful it will be.
治疗的时间越长，疗效就越好。
[活学巧用] 补全句子/翻译句子
The further Jane went in the forest，_____________________________
_______________________________________________________.(心理描写)
简在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。
你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the more nervous and anxious she became
The more you know about our traditional culture，the more you will be interested in it.
THANKS
本节内容结束(共59张PPT)
Period Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Reading Comprehension——通文本
Language Points——析考点
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Part 1
Part 2
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Part 1
Reading Comprehension——通文本
Step Ⅰ Read for the main idea
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 A.Jan’s feeling of life.
Para.2 B.The wonders of the World Wide Web.
Para.3 C.Jan was inspired and started an IT club to help older people.
Para.4 D.Jan continued to learn more about the Internet to make society better.
Para.5 E.The reason why Jan began to surf the Internet.
答案 Para.1 B Para.2 E Para.3 C Para.4 D Para.5 A
Step Ⅱ Read the lines
Read the text quickly and finish the following exercises.
1.What does the author think of the World Wide Web
A.It has developed rapidly in recent years.
B.It provides the users with much information for free.
C.It has brought more convenience to our lives.
D.It encourages people to use social networks.
√
2.Which of the following is NOT the convenience that the Internet brings to people’s lives
A.It allows you to go shopping without cash.
B.It allows you to comment freely.
C.You can download software through it.
D.You can get the most updated information from it.
√
3.Why did Jan Tchamani quit her teaching career
A.Because she thought that job was boring.
B.Because she decided to start an IT club.
C.Because she suddenly developed a serious illness.
D.Because she reached her retirement age.
√
4.Why did Jan decide to start an IT club
A.She got advice from the people online.
B.She wanted to offer help to older people.
C.She hoped to help the private teachers.
D.She was eager to make more money.
√
5.What does the word “bridge” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Remove. B.Enter.
C.Approve. D.Prove.
√
6.How did the people in the online community help Jan
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.What did Jan learn from her own experience
___________________________________________________________________
8.What’s Jan’s next goal
___________________________________________________________________
People in the online community talked with her about her problems，supported her，and gave her advice.
The Internet can remove the distance that usually exists between people.
To start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
Step Ⅲ Read between the lines
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is the function of the last two sentences in the first paragraph
A.To draw readers’ attention to the former part.
B.To introduce the following part.
C.To make a contrast.
D.To make a summary.
√
2.What’s the purpose of the author by referring to the 59－year－old man and the 61－year－old woman in paragraph 3
A.To introduce two old people.
B.To explain how to apply for jobs online.
C.To prove they are successful.
D.To explain Jan’s club has helped many people.
√
3.What can we know from Jan’s words in the last paragraph
A.She will keep offering help to other people.
B.Thinking about other people’s life makes her tired.
C.Helping others by the Internet is a challenge for her.
D.Her life has been greatly changed by the Internet.
√
4.What kind of person is Jan Tchamani
A.Hard－working and kind.
B.Humorous and outgoing.
C.Talented and easy－going.
D.Calm and confident.
√
Step Ⅳ Read beyond the lines
1.Do you think your life has been changed by the Internet If so，how？
(Critical thinking)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.The writer mentions many advantages of using the Internet.Do you think there are any disadvantages？If so，what are they？(Creative thinking)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step Ⅴ Sentence－learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
[句式分析] 本句是主从复合句。telling us...为现在分词短语作后置定语；how引导宾语从句。
尝试翻译：________________________________________________________
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2.She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
[句式分析] 本句是主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，作动词realised 的宾语；to remove the distance是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰ability；第二个that引导定语从句，that在从句中作主语。
尝试翻译：________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
3.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
[句式分析] 本句是主从复合句。so...that...引导结果状语从句；she met online是定语从句，省略了关系代词that/whom，修饰the people；to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet 为不定式短语作目的状语；how to use computers and the Internet是“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语。
尝试翻译：________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们如何使用电脑和互联网。
4.She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
[句式分析] 本句是主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，可省略；it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure...中的it是形式主语，后面的不定式短语作真正的主语；第二个that引导宾语从句；短语have/has access to意思是“有权使用/有机会利用”。
尝试翻译：_______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。
5.“When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，” Jan says.
[句式分析] 本句是主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句；短语go through tough times 的意思是“度过艰难时期(渡过难关)”；who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。
尝试翻译：________________________________________________________
“当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人，”简说道。
Step Ⅵ Post－reading
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Jan Tchamani，an English teacher in Birmingham，UK，suddenly developed a serious illness.She found herself out of work and 1.____________ (stick) at home.After a while，she discovered that 2.____________ (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She could do many kinds of things online.She also joined 3.____________ online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice 4.____________ others.She realised that one of the greatest 5._____________ (benefit) of the Internet was its
stuck
surfing
an
from
benefits
ability to remove the distance 6.________________ usually exists between people. 7.____________ (inspire) by the people online，she decided to start an IT club and taught older people how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organise events and collect money 8.____________ (pay) for private teachers.Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 9.__________ (good).Jan’s life has been 10.___________ (great) improved by the Internet！
that/which
Inspired
to pay
better
greatly
Language Points——析考点
Part 2
夯实 语言基础
精析 核心要点
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.go through ____________ training经受艰苦的训练
2.attend an international ____________参加一个国际会议
3.____________ information更新消息
4.a broadcast television ____________广播电视网
5.____________ the Internet网上冲浪
tough
conference
update
network
surf
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.cash n. ________________
2.database n. ________________
3.software n. ________________
4.charity n. _________________________
5.resident n. _________________________
adj. ________________
6.plus conj. ________________
n. ________________
prep. ________________
现金；金钱
数据库；资料库
软件
慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
居民；(美国的)住院医生
(在某地)居住的
而且；此外
加号；优势
加；另加
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.____________ adj.方便的；近便的
convenience n.方便；便利；便利的设施
2.____________ adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
stick v.粘贴，刺，戳，卡 n.棍，条
3.____________ n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
beneficial adj.有益的，有利的
4.____________ n.距离
distant adj.遥远的；远处的
convenient
stuck
benefit
distance
5.____________ vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的
6.____________ n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt.进入；使用；获取
accessible adj.可接近的；易得到的
inspire
access
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.______________________吸引某人的注意
2.________________既然；由于
3.________________经历；度过；通读；通过；仔细检查
4.wait in line ________________
5.out of work ________________
6.keep sb company ________________
7.be inspired by ________________
8.develop a serious illness ________________
9.have access to the Internet ________________
catch one’s attention
now that
go through
排队
失业
陪伴某人
被……鼓舞
得了重病
能上网
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：现在分词短语作定语
[原句] There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
仿写：中国饮茶文化悠久的历史可以追溯到1 000多年前。
Chinese tea－drinking culture has a long history __________________
____________________________________________________.(传统文化)
dating back to more than 1，000 years ago
2.句型公式：“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构
[原句] At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
仿写：我真诚地希望你可以发现我的建议对你的英语学习有益。
I sincerely hope that __________________________________________
____________________________________________________.(建议信)
you can find my suggestions beneficial to
your English learning
3.句型公式：so...that...引导结果状语从句
[原句] She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
仿写：接受这个奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。
When taking up the award，I _________________________________________.
(动作＋心理描写)
was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes
4.句型公式：now that引导原因状语从句
[原句] Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university.
既然他工作了并且能照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
仿写：既然我已经决定成为一名志愿者，我将不遗余力完成我的任务。
__________________________________________________________，
I will spare no effort to finish my task.(申请信)
Now that I’m determined to be a volunteer
5.句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
[原句] No matter how small a town is，everyone should be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet!
无论一个小镇有多小，每个人都应该能够加入全球网络并进入互联网世界！
仿写：无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。
__________________________________________________________，
I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation.
No matter when you need help
1.convenient adj.方便的；近便的
·convenience n.[U]方便；便利；[C]便利的设施
[佳句背诵] I am wondering if it would be convenient for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport
我想知道你四点来接我，送我去机场是否方便？
(1)It is convenient for sb to do sth某人做某事方便
be convenient for sb 对某人来说方便
(2)for convenience 为了方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
at your earliest convenience 尽快(书信用语)
[活学巧用] 补全句子/一句多译
I’d appreciate it if you can reply to my letter ____________________________.
(2021·全国甲卷)
如果你能尽快回复我的信件，我将感激不尽。
I am sincerely writing to invite you to visit our city _______________________.
_____________________________，you can come here by bus instead of driving your car.(邀请信)
我真诚地写信邀请你在方便的时候游览我们的城市。为了方便起见，你可以坐公交车而不是开车来这里。
at your earliest convenience
at your convenience
For convenience
如果你方便的话，你应该多做户外运动，这有助于你保持良好的精神状态。
(体育运动)
→_________________________________________，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can help you keep up a good state of mind.(convenient)
→_________________________________________，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to your keeping up a good state of mind.
(convenience)
If it is convenient for you
At your convenience
2.keep sb company＝accompany sb陪伴某人
[佳句背诵] I have a good command of English，and also have some experience in keeping foreign friends company.(申请信)
我精通英语，并有陪伴外国朋友的经验。
in company with sb 和某人一起
[活学巧用] 一句多译
《青年》陪伴了我整个高中生活。(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→Youth __________________________________________________________
throughout my high school years.(accompany)
→Youth __________________________________________________________
throughout my high school years.(company)
has accompanied me
has kept me company
3.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
·beneficial adj.有益的，有利的
[佳句背诵] 毫无疑问，学好英语对我们大有益处。
→There is no doubt that learning English well will benefit us greatly.
→It goes without saying that learning English well will be very beneficial/of great benefit to us.
→Undoubtedly, we will greatly benefit from/by learning English well.
(1)benefit from/by得益于；从……中获益
(2)for the benefit of 为了……的利益
be of (great) benefit to＝be (very) beneficial to 对……有(极大)好处
[活学巧用] 一句多译
摘水果的经历让我们获益良多，它教会我们劳动的重要性。
(活动介绍，全国Ⅱ卷)
→This fruit－picking experience ______________________________________
and taught us the importance of working.(benefit vt.)
→We ______________________________________________________________
and it taught us the importance of working.(benefit vi.)
→This fruit－picking experience ________________________________________
and taught us the importance of working.(beneficial)
benefited us a lot
benefited a lot from/by this fruit－picking experience
was quite beneficial to us
4.distance n.距离；冷淡；疏远
[佳句背诵] An unusual noise in the distance caught our attention.
远处一阵不寻常的嘈杂声引起了我们的注意。
in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 隔一段距离；在稍远处
at a distance of... 在……远的地方
keep sb at a distance(＝keep one’s distance from sb)
与某人保持一段距离；对某人疏远
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed ____________ a distance.
Much to our delight，the sound of water ____________ the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.
I was alarmed to find that my classmates ___________________________
_________________________________________________________________.
我惊恐地发现我的同学们都与我保持距离。
at/from
in
kept me at a distance/kept their distance from me
5.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)
·inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
·inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的
·inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞
[佳句背诵] Her trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined possible.
她对我的信任激励着我去尝试本以为不可能的事。
inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
inspire sb with sth/inspire sth in sb激起/引起某人产生(感觉或情感)
[活学巧用] 补全语段
_________________________________，I was greatly ______________________. __________________________________ was that I should start my own business.
听到他鼓舞人心的演讲，我大受鼓舞。我从中得到的灵感是我应该自己创业了。
Hearing his inspiring speech
inspired
The inspiration I got from it
6.stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
·stick v.(stuck，stuck，sticking)粘贴；刺，戳；卡住；(尤指迅速或随手)放置 n.棍，条
[佳句背诵] I was/got stuck in the traffic for a long time on the way home.
(动作描写)
在回家的路上，我被堵了很长一段时间。
(1)be/get stuck in 陷入；卡入；困于
(2)stick to 坚持；遵守；粘住
stick out 伸出；突出
[活学巧用] 补全句子
I was aware that a hummingbird ____________________________________
spiderwebs and was hardly able to move her wings.(2023·浙江1月卷)
我意识到一只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网缠住了，翅膀几乎无法移动。
Only if you ______________________________________________________
can you make progress in your spoken English.(2022·天津6月卷)
只有坚持有效的学习方法，你的英语口语才能取得进步。
__________________________________________________________，
he still willingly helped those in trouble.
尽管他深陷困境，他仍然乐意帮助处于困境中的人。
was/got stuck in
stick to the effective learning methods
Even if/though he was stuck in hardships
7.access n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取
·accessible adj.可接近的；易得到的；易相处的
[佳句背诵] I suggest you apply for Peking University，where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.(建议信)
我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
(1)have/gain/get access to有权利/机会使用……；可以接近/进入……
give access to 准许进入(接近)
(2)be accessible to... 容易接近的；容易进入的
[名师点津] access的本意是“进入某一地点的通道或者入口”，侧重于进入的手段和途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词，常与介词to连用。上述短语中的to都是介词。
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/英译汉/补全句子
He usually puts the vase on the top shelf to make sure it will not be ________________ (access) to the kids.
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.
__________________________________________________________
accessible
只有少数人能有机会了解到该事件的全部事实。
Living in an information age, we ______________________________________
various English learning resources.(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)
生活在一个信息时代，我们很容易也很方便接触到各种英语学习资源。
As is well known to us all，medicine should not be kept
__________________________________________________________.
众所周知，药品应该放在孩子们接触不到的地方。
have easy and convenient access to
where it is accessible to children
8.go through经历；度过；通读；通过；仔细检查
[佳句背诵] A sense of joy and happiness suddenly went through him.
(心理描写)
一种喜悦和幸福的感觉突然传遍了他的全身。
go against 违背；违反
go by (时间)逝去；过去
go out 出去；熄灭
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
[活学巧用] 用go的相关短语填空
Only if we ______________________ tough times can we really understand the meaning of happiness.(主旨升华)
As time ______________________，I came to realize that a moment of kindness could mean so much to another person.
She ______________________ her mother’s wishes and went after the job she had been looking forward to.
As far as I am concerned，with the price of houses ______________________，more and more people can’t afford to buy a house.
have gone through
went by
went against
going up
1.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
[佳句背诵]
I was so excited that my eyes danced with joy and sweetness.(心理描写)
我如此兴奋以至于眼睛里跳动着开心与甜蜜。
He made such rapid progress that he got ahead of many students in the mid－term exam.
他进步很快，在期中考试中超过了许多同学。
The game is so significant that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually.
＝So significant is the game that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually.(通知)
这场比赛意义重大，要求每个人都要准时到场。
[名师点津] “so＋ adj./adv.”或such放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。
[活学巧用] 选词填空(so，such)/一句多译
He was ____________ nervous that he walked up and down restlessly，with his hands trembling without control.(心理描写)
We had ____________ bad weather that we had to stay at home surfing the Internet to kill time.
我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(心理描写)
→I was _______________________________ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes.
→____________________________________ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes.(倒装句)
so
such
so ashamed that
So ashamed was I that
2.No matter how small a town is，everyone should be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet!
无论一个小镇有多小，每个人都应该能够加入全球网络并进入互联网世界！
句型公式|“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
(1)“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”。
(2)“no matter＋how/when/what/where/...＋从句”作状语时，相当于“however/whenever/whatever/wherever/...” 引导的让步状语从句。
[佳句背诵]
No matter how/However hard he tried，he couldn’t get her to change her mind.
不管他怎么努力，也没能使她改变主意。
We hope to be friends with you，no matter where/wherever you are.
无论你们在哪里，我们都希望和你们成为朋友。
So you should never give up，no matter what/whatever happens.
所以不管发生什么，你都不应该放弃。
[活学巧用] 一句多译
无论你去什么地方，你都应该让你父母知道。
→__________________________________，you should let your parents know.
→__________________________________，you should let your parents know.
无论你想学什么，在制订计划前确定目标是很重要的。
→__________________________________________________________，
it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan.
→__________________________________________________________，
it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan.
No matter where you go
Wherever you go
No matter what you want to learn
Whatever you want to learn
THANKS
本节内容结束(共25张PPT)
Period Ⅳ Reading for Writing——有关互联网的博文
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
文本研析
构思布局
///////
1
2
4
///////
///////
典题示例
3
///////
跟踪训练
1
文本研析
Activity Ⅰ Read for details
(Ⅰ)Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the writer tell us in paragraph 1
A.Definition of online safety.
B.The writer’s knowledge.
C.Background information.
D.The topic of the blog post.
√
2.What’s the best title of the blog post
A.Rules of the Internet
B.Online Safety
C.A Troll Online
D.How to Post Online
√
3.How does the writer end the post
A.By asking questions.
B.By answering questions.
C.By asking and answering questions.
D.By asking readers to write comments.
√
4.What can we learn according to the comment part
A.Boy579 always makes trouble in the chat room.
B.Boy579 had a bad experience online.
C.Amy’s photo was posted online.
D.Amy was made fun of by someone.
√
(Ⅱ)Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.
Paragraph 1 1._____________ Tell the reader about yourself and what you know about the topic.
Paragraph 2 Body Tell the reader 2.________________________ or keep in mind.
Define new words or key terms.
Paragraph 3 Ending End by asking the readers to write 3.____________.
Introduction
what they should do
comments
Activity Ⅱ Read for typical sentences
Please find out the sentences indicating the logic sequences.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First of all，there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don’t post comments or click on anything.Second，protect your privacy. Don’t give out your address or phone number.Someone might use the information to steal your identity.Identity theft is a common and serious problem.Third，be polite.Being online in no excuse for being rude，and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
[多学一点] 更多有关互联网博文的高级句式
1.These days the Internet is an integral part of the way we work，stay informed and have fun.
今时今日，互联网已经成了我们工作、了解时事以及娱乐的不可或缺的一部分。
2.What we care about is how to achieve digital security in a networked world.
我们所关心的是如何在一个互联的世界中实现数字安全。
3.But we should not be addicted to the Internet，which will affect our life and study.
但我们不应该沉迷于网络，这样会影响我们的生活和学习。
4.However，the security of the Internet is always a hot potato that we have been faced with for years.
然而，互联网的安全是我们多年来一直面临的一个棘手问题。
5.Only when we raise public moral and safety awareness can these problems be avoided.
只有提高公众的道德意识和安全意识，这些问题才有可能避免。
6.When chatting with a stranger on the Internet，bear in mind that he could be anybody，for you can’t see him in person.
当你在网上和一个陌生人聊天时，记住他可能会是任何人，因为你不能看到他本人。
2
构思布局
本单元的写作任务是写一篇博文。博文是以网络作为载体，简易、迅速、便捷地发布自己的心得，及时、有效、轻松地与他人进行交流，集丰富多彩的个性化展示于一体的综合性写作形式，通常称为“网络日志”。文章架构为：
1.开头(beginning)：点明话题；
2.主体(body)：告诉读者该做或记住的事；
3.结尾(ending)：告知读者写评论。
3
典题示例
未成年人特别是中学生沉溺网络，会影响其身心健康发展，引发社会治安问题，已成为大家关注的话题之一；同时，需要严厉打击网络低俗信息，给孩子创造一个干净、无污染的网络世界。根据以上信息，就未成年人如何“安全、健康”上网及网络的利弊谈谈你的看法。
注意：1.内容要点可用不同方式表达；
2.应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。
第一步 审题谋篇
审题谋篇 审题 文体：博文
时态：一般现在时为主
人称：以第三人称为主
谋篇 首段：陈述此篇博文的主题
中段：分析利弊
尾段：询问读者看法及评论
第二步 要点翻译
1.我们必须对互联网有一个正确的理解。互联网并不总是安全和健康的。
We must _____________________________________________ the Internet.The Internet is ______________________________________________________.
2.我们必须学会如何正确使用互联网，远离不健康的网站。
We must learn how to correctly use the Internet to _____________________
__________________________________________________________.
3.众所周知，互联网有它的好处和坏处。
We all know that the Internet ________________________________________.
have a correct understanding of
not always safe and healthy
keep a distance away from unhealthy websites
has its advantages and its disadvantages
4.我们可以在网上得到有用的信息，并使我们的学习受益。
We can __________________________________________________________
on the Internet.
5.我们应该记住，沉迷于上网会毁掉我们的生活和学习。
We should ___________________________________________ being addicted to surfing the Internet will get our life and study destroyed.
6.长时间上网会使我们身体状况不佳。
Surfing the Internet long will _____________________________________.
get the useful information and benefit our study
keep/bear in mind that
make us not in shape
第三步 词句升级
1.用now that升级要点1和要点2
We must have a correct understanding of the Internet._____________________
_________________________________________________，we must learn how to correctly use the Internet to keep a distance away from unhealthy websites.
2.用as引导非限制性定语从句和as well as升级要点3
_______________________________________，the Internet has its advantages _______________________________________.
Now that the Internet is not always safe and healthy
As we all know
as well as its disadvantages
第四步 连句成篇
We must have a correct understanding of the Internet.Now that the Internet is not always safe and healthy，we must learn how to correctly use the Internet to keep a distance away from unhealthy websites.Besides，society is to strengthen and improve the protection of young people.
As we all know，the Internet has its advantages as well as its disadvantages.We can get the useful information and benefit our study on the Internet.Besides，we can know about the latest news，widen our field of vision，and update our knowledge.But every coin has two sides.We should keep/bear in mind that being addicted to surfing the Internet will get our life and study destroyed.Meanwhile，surfing the Internet long will make us not in shape.
Do you have some good advice for surfing the Internet properly？Please post your comments below!
跟踪训练
4
根据以下信息写一篇关于网络安全的博文。
Online shopping sites
·Use a website you are familiar with.
·Use strong passwords.
·Don’t use public computers.
【参考范文】
Online Shopping Safety
With technology developing，online shopping becomes more and more popular.While it is convenient，it causes some problems，among which is online shopping safety.Here I will blog about several things we should pay attention to.
Firstly，we had better use the website we are familiar with.Besides，we are supposed to use strong passwords.The longer，the better.If we use easy passwords，others might get access to our accounts.Last but not least，to protect our privacy，we should keep in mind that we mustn’t use public computers unless necessary.
Do you have other good suggestions for keeping safe when shopping online
THANKS
本节内容结束(共11张PPT)
单元知识回顾
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Ⅰ.默写词块
一、教材词块默写
1.________________写一篇博文
2.____________________使用搜索引擎
3.____________________丢失身份证
4.____________________陪伴她
5.____________________在网上申请工作
6.________________状况良好；保持健康
7.________________在线聊天
write a blog post
use a search engine
lose an identity card
keep her company
apply for work online
in shape
chat online
8.________________排队等候
9.________________辞了她的工作
10.________________失业
11.__________________下载软件
12.________________________成为网络挑事者的目标
13.__________________上网课
14.______________________经历艰难时期
15.________________按下按钮
wait in line
quit her job
out of work
download software
become a target for a troll
take online classes
go through tough times
press the button
二、讲解词块默写
1.________________为了方便起见
2.____________________和某人一起
3.__________________为了……的利益
4.________________在远处
5.________________准许进入(接近)
6.________________在压力下
7.________________特别地；尤其地
8.________________在那种/这种情况下；既然那样/这样
for convenience
in company with sb
for the benefit of
in the distance
give access to
under pressure
in particular
in that/this case
Ⅱ.补全句子/一句多译
1.Not only __________________________________________________________，but also our school holds various kinds of sports competitions.(access)
我们不仅有免费机会学篮球课程，而且我们学校也会举办各种各样的体育比赛。
2.We will ____________________________________________________________，so let’s begin right now.(benefit)
我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多，所以我们现在就开始吧。
do we have free access to basketball courses
benefit a lot from/by reading English classics
3._________________________________________________ he wasn’t the person who stole your bike.(confirm)
已经证实他不是偷你自行车的那个人。
4.这是一个如此具有挑战性的工作，我自己无法完成。
→It is __________________________________________________________
I can’t finish it on my own.(so...that...)
→It is __________________________________________________________
I can’t finish it on my own.(such...that...)
It has been confirmed that
so challenging a job that
such a challenging job that
5.无论我什么时候回家，父母总是(不去睡觉)等着我。
→My parents always waited up for me，______________________________.
→My parents always waited up for me，______________________________.
6.如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？
(全国Ⅲ卷)
→Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a.m. this Sunday
_____________________________________________________ (convenient)
→Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a.m. this Sunday
_____________________________________________________ (convenience)
whenever I got home
no matter when I got home
if it is convenient for you
at your convenience
Ⅲ.语法填空——核心考点语境串记
It has been confirmed that nowadays more and more residents have access 1.____________ Wi－Fi at any time，which has brought people a lot of benefits，such as writing blog posts，keeping track of events，2.____________(chat)，getting the most updated information from large databases，and holding online conferences.It is convenient for people 3.______________(buy) goods at a discount without carrying cash around.It is so powerful 4.____________ it seems as if by pressing the button nothing couldn’t be done.It 5.______________ (particular) functions as people’s closest friend，which keeps them company every day.So one phrase “smartphone addict” is born.
to
chatting
to buy
that
particularly
6.____________ is often the case，adults are busy with their own business，with their children 7.____________(play) online games targeted at children.They click on the buttons，laughing and screaming even with rude words streaming out，which seems familiar to us.Children who wear glasses on account of near－sightedness tend to be younger and younger.Moreover，now that children lack 8._____________________(communicate) with others，children’s personality development will also be badly shaped，becoming indifferent and even violent.Plus some children surf the Internet for solutions to tough problems.
As
playing
communication
Strict guidelines must 9.____________(make) to protect children.First，children’s games should be prohibited to go online.Second，parents should be pressed to change 10.____________(they) false attitudes towards children’s education.
be made
their
THANKS
本节内容结束(共22张PPT)
Period Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures——现在完成时的被动语态
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
图解 语法脉络
感知 语法规律
///////
1
2
4
///////
///////
精讲 语法知识
3
///////
跟踪 落实检查
1
图解 语法脉络
2
感知 语法规律
1.Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.
2.People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.
3.Many people have been helped by the club.
4.Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet.
5.The ink has not been removed from the clothes.
6.Haven’t your problems been solved
7.How many buildings have been built in your school
【自主发现】
以上句子中所使用的时态和语态是_________________________的被动语态，其构成为：_______________________________。
现在完成时
have/has been＋过去分词
3
精讲 语法知识
现在完成时的被动语态表示到现在为止某事已经被完成或被做。该语法项目既要表示现在已经完成又要表示被动的含义，因此很多同学在具体运用中容易顾此失彼，难以把握。
一、现在完成时的被动语态的4种形式
肯定式 主语＋have/has been done...
否定式 主语＋have/has not been done...
一般疑问式 Have/Has (not)＋主语＋been done...？
特殊疑问式 疑问词＋have/has (not)＋主语＋been done...？
In our school，the mind map has been applied to learning English since it was created.(肯定式)
在我们学校，自从思维导图被发明以来，它已经被应用于英语学习。
When and where to build the new first aid centre hasn’t been decided yet.
(否定式)
何时何地建造新的急救中心还没有决定。
Has the repair work of the building been finished yet？(一般疑问式)
大楼的维修工作完成了吗？
How long has the machine been repaired？(特殊疑问式)
这些机器已被修好多长时间了？
二、现在完成时的被动语态的3个用法
1.表示被动的动作在说话之前已经完成，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，通常与already，yet，never，recently等副词及时间状语so far，by now，up till/to now，since等连用。
The database has already been updated.(现在可以使用新的数据库了)
数据库已经被更新了。
2.表示一个被动的动作或状态从过去开始一直持续到现在，并可能继续持续下去，常与for或since等引出的时间状语(从句)连用，或用于how long引出的句子中。
The machine has been repaired for two hours.(可能还会继续被修)
这台机器已经被修了两个小时了。
3.用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已经完成的动作。
You shouldn’t leave school before your homework has been finished.
在你的作业没完成之前，你不应该离开学校。
三、使用现在完成时的被动语态的6点注意
1.与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的情况没有联系，而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在的情况有联系。
The park was opened to the public last year.(说明动作发生于过去)
去年这个公园向公众开放了。
The park has been opened to the public.(说明动作发生于过去，但对现在有影响，即现在公园已经向公众开放了)
这个公园已向公众开放了。
2.非延续性动词，如borrow，finish，begin，start，buy，marry，open，join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思，则要改换动词或时态。
The work was finished two weeks ago.
这项工作于两周前被完成了。
The work has been finished.
这项工作已经被完成了。
3.短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在被动语态中要保持其完整性，其中的介词或副词不可省略。
It is said that the problem has been looked into.
据说已经调查了这个问题。
4.只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
We have built many houses in the past ten years.
→Many houses have been built in the past ten years.
在过去的十年里，我们建了很多房子。
5.带有双宾语的动词，如give，send，bring，take，teach，show，tell，make，sing，write，read，sell，buy，tell，pay，lend，pass，promise等，变为被动语态时，可将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保留不动；也可将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语保留，保留宾语前加上介词to或for。用to还是for，需根据动词的搭配来确定。
We have given him a lot of cash.
→He has been given a lot of cash.
→A lot of cash has been given to him.
我们给了他很多现金。
6.带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为主语，原来的宾语补足语改为主语补足语。原来省略to的不定式作宾补的，被动语态中要用带to的不定式。
I have told them to take their identity cards.
→They have been told to take their identity cards.
我已经告诉他们要带上身份证。
I have never heard Jenny say anything against her.
→Jenny has never been heard to say anything against her.
我从来没有听到过珍妮说她的坏话。
跟踪 落实检查
4
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.This famous painting _________________ (buy) by a dealer three days ago.
2.Many man－made satellites _________________ (send) up into space so far.
3.How many cars _________________ (make) in the factory since last year
4.So far，a lot of new software ___________________(apply) to the Internet.
5.People’s lives ______________________ (change) a lot by the Internet over the past few years.
was bought
have been sent
have been made
has been applied
have been changed
Ⅱ.按要求改写句子
1.The children have already been told the good news.
→_____________________________________________________(改为否定句)
→_________________________________________________ (改为一般疑问句)
→____________________________________________(对the children进行提问)
2.They have done many experiments in the past few years.
→______________________________________________________(改为被动句)
The children haven’t been told the good news yet.
Have the children been told the good news yet？
Who has been told the good news yet？
Many experiments have been done in the past few years.
3.This company has produced new types of computers.
→_____________________________________________________________
(改为被动句)
4.You can go home as soon as you have finished your task.
→You can go home as soon as your task _____________________________.
(改为被动句)
New types of computers have been produced by this company.
has been finished
5.The company has given him a chance to work abroad recently.
→He ______________________________________________________________.
(改为被动句)
→A chance to work abroad ___________________________________________.
(改为被动句)
has been given a chance to work abroad recently (by the company)
has been given to him recently (by the company)
THANKS
本节内容结束
