(共22张PPT)
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
话题美文悦读
词汇 积累 1.typical adj. 典型的；特有的；一贯的
2.surprisingly adv. 惊人地，出人意料地(派生词)
3.relatively adv. 相对地；相当地(派生词)
4.fashionably adv. 随着流行，赶时髦地(派生词)
5.old－fashioned adj. 老式的，过时的；老派的(合成词)
6.once－in－a－lifetime adj. 千载难逢的(合成词)
佳句 背诵 1....and it was not until the mid－19th century that the concept of “afternoon tea” first appeared.(not until的强调句型)
……直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才首次出现。
2.To experience the best of the afternoon tea tradition, treat yourself with a trip to one of London’s finest hotels.(不定式短语作目的状语)
要想体验最好的下午茶传统，你可以去伦敦最好的酒店之一旅行。
点拨 发音技巧
1
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3
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精析 核心要点
2
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巩固 听说词句
Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &
Listening and Talking
点拨 发音技巧
1
连 读
本单元主要帮助学生学习连读的发音规则。一般来说，相邻的两个单词属于同一意群时，前一词末尾的某些音素和后一词词首的某些音素，可以连起来读。连读在语言交际中比较常见，正确、自然的连读是语言流畅性的重要体现。以下是几种常见的连读情况。
1.“辅音＋元音”型连读
如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
2.“r/re＋元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以－r或者－re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
3.“元音＋元音”型连读
元音对元音的连读实际上是在元音之间插入半元音[j]或[w]，从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅，读起来更加上口。
[即时练] 根据连读规则朗读下列句子。
1.Go on to try it.
2.How old are you
3.How are you doing
4.Please pick it up.
5.I’m an English boy.
6.I called you half an hour ago.
2
精析 核心要点
eager adj.热切的；渴望的
·eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地；热心地
·eagerness n.热切；渴望
[佳句背诵] They loved their mother so much and they were eager to see her smile every day.(心理描写，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
他们非常爱母亲，渴望每天都能看到她的微笑。
(1)be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager for sth 渴望得到某物
(2)with eagerness 渴望地；热切地
[名师点津] 表示“渴望/盼望做某事”的表达还有：be anxious to do sth，be desperate to do sth，long to do sth，desire to do sth，look forward to doing sth等。
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
He has made donations to orphans who are eager ____________ success through learning.
I looked at the poet straight in the eyes and longed to know the truth with ____________(eager).
for
eagerness
______________________________________________________________，
I can’t wait to show my warm welcome.
听到你渴望来中国接受大学教育，我迫不及待地表示热烈欢迎。
Hearing that you are eager to come to China for college education
巩固 听说词句
3
Ⅰ.翻译词块
1.________________一名英国游客
2.______________________做一个研究项目
3.___________________________________________学习与反思之间的关系
4.___________________一些很棒的零食
5.___________________渴望学习它
a British tourist
do a research project
the relationship between learning and reflecting
some great snacks
be eager to learn it
6.Temple of Confucius ________________
7.one of my favourite philosophers ________________________
8.Achilles’ heel ________________
9.pull one’s leg ________________
10.fish out of water __________________________
11.Qiao Family Courtyard ________________
孔庙
我最喜欢的哲学家之一
致命的弱点
开某人的玩笑
在陌生环境不得其所的人
乔家大院
Ⅱ.补全句子
1._____________________________________________________ Confucius
你对于孔子有什么了解？
2.He is _________________________________________.He is such a wise man.
他是我最喜欢的哲学家之一。他是一个非常有智慧的人。
3.It ______________________________________________ in the world.
它曾经是世界上一个非常重要的中心。
What do you know about
one of my favourite philosophers
used to be a very important centre
4.Every year，people _______________________________________ gather here ________________________________ Confucius.
每年，来自世界各地的人们聚集在这儿，纪念孔子。
5.The tradition _________________________________ the Tang Dynasty.
这项传统追溯到唐朝。
6.I hope you can go there and ______________________________________
there ______________________.
我希望你能去那儿亲自体验一下那儿丰富的文化。
from all over the world
in honor of
dates back to
experience the rich culture
in person
THANKS
本节内容结束(共33张PPT)
Period Ⅴ Reading for Writing & Other Parts of the Unit
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
2
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夯实 语言基础
1
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精析 核心要点
1
夯实 语言基础
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.free of ____________免费
2.large ____________ of money 大笔的钱款
3.at the ____________ of spring在春天快来时
4.____________ everyone’s safety and enjoyment保证每个人的安全和快乐
5.resign her ____________ as a manager in the company她辞去公司经理的职务
6.some interesting ____________ 一些有趣的风俗
charge
amounts
approach
ensure
position
customs
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.gallery n. __________________________
2.landscape n. __________________________
3.ancestor n. ________________
4.courtyard n. ________________
5.snack n. ________________
6.feast n. ____________________
7.cattle n. ________________
8.transition n. ____________________
(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
祖宗；祖先
庭院；院子
点心；小吃
盛宴；宴会；节日
牛
过渡；转变；变迁
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.____________ vt.宣布；通知；声称
announcement n.通知；宣告
announcer n.播音员；广播员
2.____________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
generously adv.慷慨地；大方地
generosity n.慷慨；大方
3.____________ adj.热切的；渴望的
eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地；热心地
eagerness n.热切；渴望
announce
generous
eager
4.____________ n.诗人
poem n.诗
poetry n.诗歌(总称)
5.____________ vt.问候；迎接
greeting n.问候；招呼
6.____________ n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤
crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的
7.____________ adj.感觉的；感官的
sense n.感觉；感官；意识 vt.感到；意识到
poet
greet
crowd
sensory
8.____________ adj.引人注目的；显著的
strike vt.(struck，struck) 撞；敲打；攻击；罢工 n.攻击；罢工
9.____________ n.成就；成绩；达到
achieve vt.完成；达到
striking
achievement
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________组成
2.________________很；非常
3.be likely to do sth ________________
4.fix...on/upon ________________________
5.be eager to do sth ________________
6.have an influence on ________________
7.have a long history of ____________________
make up
more than
可能做某事
集中(目光、注意力等)于
渴望做某事
对……有影响
有着……的悠久历史
8.a feast for the eyes ________________
9.(be) dotted with ________________
10.in ruins ______________________
一场视觉盛宴
布满；点缀
变成废墟；严重受损
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：现在分词短语作状语
[原句] Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses.
美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。
仿写：拿着两周辛苦挣来的钱，我抑制不住心中的喜悦。
__________________________________________________________，
I couldn’t contain my joy.(心理描写，2021·浙江6月卷)
Holding the money I earned through two－week hard work
2.句型公式：with复合结构
[原句] The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
仿写：他坐在那里，悲伤地哭着，双手捂着脸。
He sat there and wept sadly，______________________________________.
(心理描写)
with his face buried in his hands
3.句型公式：It is/was＋n./adj.＋to do/that从句
[原句] With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.
这般美景造就了爱尔兰音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等深厚的传统也就不足为奇了。
仿写：在新的环境中学会和他人相处对每个人都很重要。
___________________________________________________________________ in a new environment.(学校生活)
It is important that everyone (should) learn to get along well with others
精析 核心要点
2
1.charge n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
[佳句背诵] I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.(活动介绍)
我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。
(1)charge sb for sth 为……向某人收取费用
charge sb with (doing) sth＝accuse sb of (doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事
(2)take charge of掌管/负责……(表动作)
in charge of 控制/管理……(表状态)
in the charge of 受……的管理；由……负责
in charge 负责；主管
free of charge＝for free 免费
[名师点津] in charge of 多以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge of 多以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。类似的还有：in possession of，in the possession of；in control of，in the control of。
[活学巧用] 语境辨义/补全语段
Any driver found drinking will be charged.____________
In just minutes a day，plug in and charge your iPhone quickly.____________
Thirdly，I wonder how much you will charge us for the six－week course.
____________
The generous boss of the restaurant ___________________________________.
When he learned that he could have delicious dinner ______________________，
tears of gratitude rolled down his cheeks.
慷慨的餐馆老板没有收流浪汉一分钱。当他得知可以免费享用美味的晚餐时，感激的泪水顺着他的双颊流了下来。
vt.控告
vt.充电
vt.收费
charged the homeless for nothing
free of charge
2.announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称
·announcement n.通知；宣告
[佳句背诵] It’s my great honor to announce that I am running for chairman of the Students’ Union.(演讲稿)
我很荣幸地宣布我将竞选学生会主席。
(1)announce sth to sb向某人宣布某事
announce that... 宣布
It is/was announced that... 据宣布……
(2)make an announcement 发布宣告或通知
[名师点津] announce后不接双宾语，常用于announce sth to sb结构，用法类似的动词还有suggest，explain等。
[活学巧用]
单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译
It ________________(announce) that the chief of the company is in charge of the charity.
Attention，please! I will ___________________________________________.
(口头通知)
请注意！我要向你们宣布一个好消息。
is announced
announce a piece of good news to you
我宣布成人礼将在下周天上午九点举行，并将持续三个小时。
(活动介绍，天津7月卷)
→_________________________________ the coming－of－age ceremony will be held at 9 a.m. next Sunday and will last three hours.(announce)
→____________________________________ the coming－of－age ceremony will be held at 9 a.m. next Sunday and will last three hours.(announcement)
I announce that
I make an announcement that.
3.amount n.金额；数量 vi.总计；等于
[名师点津] 表示“许多/大量……”的短语大集合：
(1)a number of只修饰可数名词复数。
(2)a great deal of，a great amount of/large amounts of只修饰不可数名词。
(3)a lot of/lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of/large quantities of 可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
A large amount of damage ____________ (do) to the city in the past few hours.
Large amounts of money ____________ (spend) on the bridge last year.
has been done
were spent
I looked forward to the pay，even though __________________________
___________________________________________________.(2021·浙江6月卷)
我期待着薪水，尽管我不确定薪水总计会是多少。
In order to keep healthy，_______________________________________
is quite necessary.(建议信)
为了保持健康，有规律地适量锻炼是相当必要的。
I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to
a proper amount of regular exercise
4.approach n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
[佳句背诵] When approaching the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile and waved to me with excitement.(神情描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
当他接近终点线时，他露出了灿烂的笑容，兴奋地向我挥手。
(1)an approach to...接近；近似；……的方法/途径(to为介词)
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
(2)be approaching＝be around the corner
＝be drawing near 正在/将要接近
with...approaching 在……快到的时候
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
All the approaches ____________ the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.
____________ the approach of winter，many kinds of birds fly south.
______________________________________________，Vingo shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles.(心理描写；with复合结构)
随着汽车靠近车站，文戈浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。
Jane got to her feet shakily，________________________________________ and threw herself into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulder.(动作链)
简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。
to
At
With the bus approaching the stop
approached her husband
5.greet vt.问候；迎接；对……作出反应
·greeting n.问候；招呼
[佳句背诵] When my friend and I arrived there，a young leader greeted us warmly.(动作描写)
当我和朋友到达那里时，一位年轻的领导热情地迎接我们。
greet sb with sth用……向某人打招呼/欢迎某人
be greeted with sth 对某事作出反应
[活学巧用] 写出加黑词块的含义/补全句子
When it was first staged in 1949，the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews._______________
The movie star __________________________________ from his fans.
这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。
好评如潮
was greeted with cheers
6.crowd n.人群;一群人; 民众 vt.& vi.挤满;使……拥挤;涌上(心头),涌入(脑海)
·crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的
[佳句背诵] Thousands of visitors from home and abroad crowded into Mount Huang during National Day.(景点介绍)
国庆节期间成千上万的国内外游客涌入黄山。
(1)a crowd of 一群……
crowds of 成群……
(2)crowd into 大批涌入
crowd (into) one’s mind 涌入某人的脑海
(3)be crowded with 挤满……；充满着……
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
The meeting room is quite ____________，with a lot of people ____________ into it.(crowd)
The lecture hall was crowded __________ listeners，whose faces were sparkling with eagerness and excitement.(神态描写)
__________________________________________________________________ every year，where there are many fascinating places of interest，such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.(地点介绍)
每年都有一大群游客涌入北京，那里有许多迷人的名胜古迹，如故宫博物院和长城。
crowded
crowding
with
A crowd of/Crowds of tourists crowd into Beijing
Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses.
美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。
句型公式|现在分词短语作状语
现在分词(短语)作状语，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，表示伴随、时间、原因、条件、结果等。
[佳句背诵]
The dog is running fast，following the owner.(表示伴随)
这只狗跟着主人跑得很快。
Looking out to the sea carefully，he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.(表示时间)
他仔细望向大海的时候，看见划艇中的两个孩子正被拖向大海。
Being very weak，she couldn’t move.(表示原因)
她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。
Working hard，you will succeed sooner or later.(表示条件)
如果努力工作，你迟早会成功。
[活学巧用] 同义句转换
When she turned around，she saw a car driving up.
→___________________________，she saw a car driving up.(现在分词作状语)
John watched curiously，and thought that the woman seemed a little crazy.
→John watched curiously，____________________________ the woman seemed a little crazy.(现在分词作状语)
A wide range of sports events are able to be held，which range from ping－pong，football to running competitions.
→A wide range of sports events are able to be held，_____________________
___________________________________________________.(现在分词作状语)
Turning around
thinking that
ranging from
ping－pong，football to running competitions
THANKS
本节内容结束(共32张PPT)
Period Ⅳ Reading for Writing——推荐旅游景点
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
文本研析
构思布局
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1
2
4
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典题示例
3
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跟踪训练
1
文本研析
Activity Ⅰ Read for details
(Ⅰ)Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why has Ireland produced many great writers and poets
A.The people there are all good at writing.
B.The beautiful countryside gives them inspiration.
C.The modern industry makes them free from labor(劳动).
D.The education system there is advanced.
√
2.Ireland has developed its strong traditions that include ________.
A.songs B.dancing
C.food D.all the above
3.________ is the best place to experience the traditional music of Ireland.
A.A local museum B.A small town
C.A village pub D.A small studio
√
√
4.According to the text，on a quiet morning in the mountains，you can hear ________.
A.the song of the birds
B.the roar of the ocean waves
C.the cries of the seabirds
D.the traditional music played everywhere
√
5.What’s the main idea of the text
A.The snacks of Ireland.
B.The history of Ireland.
C.Ireland’s beautiful scenery and its traditions.
D.The customs of Ireland.
√
(Ⅱ)Read the text carefully and answer the following questions.
1.Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.
Introductory sentence：_____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Ending sentence：__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a
great influence on its people and traditions.
And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are
more than likely to experience local culture and customs first－hand.
2.What words does the writer use to describe sensory details
sight ①_____________________________________________________
smell ②_____________________________________________________
taste ③_____________________________________________________
hearing ④_____________________________________________________
touch ⑤_____________________________________________________
feast for the eyes
sweet scent
delicious
roar，cries，the music of the coast，morning song
feel the sun on your skin
Activity Ⅱ Read for typical sentences
Please find out the sentences to describe a place.
1._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
[多学一点]更多有关介绍旅游景点的高级句式
一、开头句
1.With great delight, I’ve learned that you would like to pay a visit to China during this summer vacation and it is my great pleasure to give you some suggestions.
我非常高兴，得知你想在这个暑假期间来中国，我很高兴能给你一些建议。
2.Knowing that you are coming to my hometown—Kunming soon, I’m more than delighted to recommend it to you.
知道你很快就要来到我的家乡——昆明，我非常高兴地向你推荐它。
二、篇中句
1.The Summer Palace，which covers an area of about 3 square kilometers, is located in the centre of Beijing City.
颐和园位于北京市中心，占地面积约3平方公里。
2.Kunming，which lies in the southwest of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.Covering an area of about 21，012 square kilometers, the city has a population of about 8.6 million.
昆明位于中国的西南部，是一座历史悠久的美丽城市。全市占地面积约21 012平方公里，人口约860万人。
3.Known for pleasant weather, rich cultural tourism resources and the convenience of the means of transportation, it attracts millions of visitors from all around the world.
它以宜人的天气、丰富的文化旅游资源和便利的交通工具而闻名，吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客。
4.There are a lot of places of interest such as Kunming Lake，West Hill Forest Park and Guandu Old Town，where visitors can enjoy the wonderful scenery and kinds of delicious food.
这里有很多名胜，如昆明湖、西山森林公园和官渡古镇，游客可以享受到美妙的风景和各种美味的食物。
5.Not only can travel enrich my knowledge, but also it can expand my vision/broaden my horizons.
旅行不仅可以丰富我的知识，而且还可以拓展我的视野。
三、结尾句
1.I do hope you will love the city and have a wonderful journey this summer.
我真的希望你会喜欢这个城市，并在今年夏天有一个美好的旅程。
2.I feel honored to be your guide when you come.Wish you a pleasant journey here.
当你来的时候，我很荣幸能成为你的向导。祝你在这里旅途愉快。
3.I do hope you can take my recommendations into account/consideration and make a final decision.
我真的希望你能考虑我的建议并做出最后的决定。
2
构思布局
本单元的写作项目是推荐旅游景点。文章架构为：
1.开头：推荐目的地；
2.主体：描述该地方的一些具体信息(著名的景点，与众不同之处)；
3.结尾：表达祝愿。
3
典题示例
假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Scarlett暑假将与父母来你市游玩，发邮件请你推荐游玩的地方。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你建议的景点；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
第一步 审题谋篇
审题谋篇 审题 文体：应用文
时态：以一般现在时为主
人称：以第三人称为主
谋篇 首段：推荐目的地
中段：描述该地方的一些具体信息
尾段：表达祝愿
第二步 要点翻译
1.知道你渴望今年暑假期间和你的父母一起来我们的城市，我非常高兴给你一些建议。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________，I’m more than pleased to give you some suggestions.
2.我想向你推荐这个迷人的海洋公园(Ocean Park)，它属于M&L公司。
I’d like to recommend the attractive Ocean Park to you,
__________________________________________________________.
Knowing that you’re eager to visit our city with your parents during this summer vacation
which belongs to M&L Company
3.有不同种类的海洋动物，你可以欣赏可爱的海豚表演。
__________________________________________________________，
you can enjoy a lovely dolphin show.
4.在那里，海豚会跳出水面，给你一个令人惊叹的表演。
There the dolphins will _________________________________________
__________________________________________________________.
5.我相信你们都会喜欢它的。
__________________________________________________________
With different kinds of sea animals
jump out of the water and give you
an amazing performance
I’m sure you will all like it.
6.海洋公园离我们的小吃街不远，你可以在那里享受美味的中国小吃。
Ocean Park is not far from our snack street, and you
__________________________________________________________.
7.请代我向你的父母问好。祝你旅途愉快！
Please ________________________________________________________.
Wish you a happy trip!
can enjoy delicious Chinese snacks there
send my regards to your parents
第三步 词句升级
1.使用高级词汇升级要点2中的加黑词汇
___________________________________________________________，
which belongs to M&L Company.
2.用定语从句升级要点3和4
With different kinds of sea animals, you can enjoy a lovely dolphin show, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
I’d like to recommend the fascinating Ocean Park to you
where the dolphins will jump out of the water and give you an amazing performance
第四步 连句成篇
Dear Scarlett，
Knowing that you’re eager to visit our city with your parents during this summer vacation, I’m more than pleased to give you some suggestions.
First of all，I’d like to recommend the fascinating Ocean Park to you, which belongs to M&L Company.Besides, with different kinds of sea animals, you can enjoy a lovely dolphin show, where the dolphins will jump out of the water and give you an amazing performance.I’m sure you will all like it.What’s more, Ocean Park is not far from our snack street, and you can enjoy delicious Chinese snacks there.
Please send my regards to your parents.Wish you a happy trip!
Yours，
Li Hua
跟踪训练
4
假定你是李华，学校开展征文比赛，请用以下信息写一篇文章来描述一个你喜欢的地方来参赛。
Introduction In my village，every day starts with a“fire”！
Body What can you see，hear，smell，etc.
There are many things...→What
Some people...→Who？
Ending At night，the stars come out to...
注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
In my village，every day starts with a“fire”！The houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains.
The roosters wake everyone in the village with their loud cries，chasing the children to school and rushing the adults to work.Then comes my favourite time of the day.Bathed in the bright sunshine，all things show their vivid colors. Dotted with flowers of various colors，the rolling mountains make a feast for the eyes.Feeling the sun on my skin，surrounded with all kinds of plants，I can breathe in the sweet scent of different grass and flowers.At dusk，when smoke from kitchen chimneys dances in the breeze，parents begin to call their children home.
At night，the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet.For now we’ll sleep，and tomorrow the sun will set us on “fire” again for a new day!
THANKS
本节内容结束(共29张PPT)
Period Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures——过去分词作定语和宾语补足语
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
图解 语法脉络
感知 语法规律
///////
1
2
4
///////
///////
精讲 语法知识
3
///////
跟踪 落实检查
1
图解 语法脉络
2
感知 语法规律
1.Most people just use the shortened name：“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
2.They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.
3.They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
4.Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square，where we could get our car battery charged.
5.When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides，we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.
【自主发现】
1.句1和句2中加黑词汇在句中作定语。在句1中为____________，在句2中为___________________。
2.句3、句4和句5中加黑词汇在句中作___________________。
3.过去分词作宾语补足语时与宾语构成__________________。
前置定语
后置定语
宾语补足语
动宾关系
3
精讲 语法知识
一、过去分词作定语
1.意义
及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成，或者只表示被动；不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，只表示完成。
(1)表示被动和完成
a polluted river(已经被污染)一条被污染的河流
books written by Lu Xun(已经被写)鲁迅写的书
(2)只表示完成，不表示被动
fallen leaves(已经落下的)落叶
the risen sun(已经升起的)升起的太阳
2.位置
单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。
A watched pot never boils.
[谚语]心急锅不开。
You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based on facts.
＝You cannot accept an opinion which is offered to you unless it is based on facts.
你不能(随便)接受别人给你的意见，除非它是以事实为根据的。
3.与现在分词作定语的区别
(1)语态不同：现在分词表示主动；过去分词表示被动。
The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 2016.
矗立在街道角落的那所房子是2016年建的。
The question discussed was very important.
讨论过的那个问题很重要。
4.与现在分词的被动语态(being done)和动词不定式的被动语态(to be done)作定语的区别
形式 语态 时态
done 被动 完成
being done 被动 进行
to be done 被动 尚未发生
The building built last year is our classroom building.
去年建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
The building being built now is our classroom building.
现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
The building to be built next month is our classroom building.
下个月将要建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
二、过去分词作宾语补足语
1.几类能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)
(1)过去分词用在表状态的动词keep，leave等的后面作宾语补足语。
He got up late and hurried to his office，leaving the breakfast untouched.
他起得很晚，没吃早饭就匆匆忙忙地去了办公室。
(2)过去分词用在使役动词have，get和make的后面作宾语补足语。
①“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。
Claire had/got her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.
在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱尔(让安检员)对她的行李进行了安检。
While they were on holiday，they had/got their car broken into.
他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。
②在“make＋宾语＋过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。
They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.
他们用很简易的英语来设法使自己被理解。
(3)感官动词see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel，find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
When we saw the road blocked with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.
当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家度过假期。
The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed.
第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。
(4)表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like，want，wish，expect，order等后可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.
经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。
2.“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构
在“with＋宾语＋过去分词”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked.
客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌，准备盛放待煮的饭菜。
She stood in front of him，with her eyes fixed on his face.
她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。
3.过去分词/现在分词/动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别
(1)感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel等的宾语补足语主要有三种形式(以hear为例)：
I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
(主动、正在进行)
昨天经过她的房间时，我听见她正在唱一首英文歌。
I heard her sing an English song just now.(主动、完成)
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.(被动、无时间性)
为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地找机会听别人讲英语。
跟踪 落实检查
4
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.The trees ____________ (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.
2.The room is empty except for a bookshelf ____________ (stand) in one corner.
3.Tsinghua University，____________ (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
4.With all the work ____________(do)，I feel very relaxed now.
5.There will be a meeting in half an hour.The problem _______________ (discuss) in it is really important.
blown
standing
founded
done
to be discussed
6.I saw an old man ____________(knock)down by a car.
7.I’d like the job ____________(do)when I come back from the journey.
8.An old man was brought in，with his hands ____________(tie)behind his back.
9.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ____________ (hear).
10.Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car ____________ (wash).
knocked
done
tied
heard
washed
THANKS
本节内容结束(共49张PPT)
Period Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Reading Comprehension——通文本
Language Points——析考点
///////////////////
Part 1
Part 2
///////////////////
Part 1
Reading Comprehension——通文本
Step Ⅰ Read for the main idea
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 A.The four countries of the UK.
Para.2 B.How the UK came into being.
Para.3 C.The four groups of people in the history.
Para.4 D.Introduce the topic to the readers.
Para.5 E.The history and modern culture make the UK fascinating.
答案 Para.1 D Para.2 B Para.3 A Para.4 C Para.5 E
Step Ⅱ Read the lines
Read the text carefully and finish the following exercises.
1.When did the name “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland” begin to appear
A.In the 16th century.
B.In the 18th century.
C.In the 19th century.
D.In the 20th century.
√
2.Which of the following is NOT part of the UK
A.England.
B.Scotland.
C.Northern Ireland.
D.Southern Ireland.
√
3.What do the UK’s four countries have in common
A.They share the same national day.
B.They share the same military defence.
C.They have a common legal system.
D.They have a common sports team.
√
4.Which invaders influenced the UK’s language most
A.The Anglo－Saxons. B.The Romans.
C.The Normans. D.The Vikings.
√
5.Which group of people made changes to the legal system of the UK
A.The Romans.
B.The Vikings.
C.The Normans.
D.The Anglo－Saxons.
√
6.What makes people confused
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.To solve the puzzle，what should people do
___________________________________________________________________
What these different names mean：the United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England.
Try to know a little bit about British history.
Step Ⅲ Read between the lines
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How does the writer develop paragraph 3
A.By expressing some personal opinions.
B.By using a couple of quotes.
C.By referring to a social phenomenon.
D.By making some comparisons.
√
2.What’s the writer’s attitude towards studying the history
A.Neutral. B.Indifferent.
C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.
3.Who might be the target reader of this passage
A.Teachers. B.Students.
C.Tourists. D.Guides.
√
√
Step Ⅳ Read beyond the lines
1.Imagine you are a tour guide for visitors to the UK，make a brief introduction of British history in four parts: history of four groups of ruling people；history of how the UK gets its full name；the similarities and differences between four countries nowadays；the significance of studying the British history.
(Critical thinking)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Why is it important to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it？(Creative thinking)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step Ⅴ Sentence－learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.
[句式分析] 本句是简单句。known as意思是“作为……而闻名”，为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰flag。as well as意思是“同(一样也)；和；还”。
尝试翻译：________________________________________________________
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。
2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK，you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
[句式分析] 本句是主从复合句。Almost everywhere you go in the UK 是地点状语从句；who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；短语took over意思是“接管”。
尝试翻译：________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
在英国，你走到哪里，周围总有迹象表明，在历史上，有四个不同的民族在不同时期统治着英国。
3.The capital city London is a great place to start，as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
[句式分析] 本句是主从复合句。to start是不定式作后置定语；as引导原因状语从句；that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代port city；后面的dating all the way back to Roman Times“追溯到罗马时代”，为现在分词短语作后置定语。
尝试翻译：________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。
4.If you keep your eyes open，you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
[句式分析] 本句是主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句，体现“主将从现”的原则；that引导宾语从句。
尝试翻译：________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
如果用心去观察，英国的过去和现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。
Step Ⅵ Post－reading
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
According to British history，Wales was the first country to be joined 1.____________ the Kingdom of England，which happened in the 16th century.Later，Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th century，the Kingdom of Ireland 2.____________(add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.In the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland 3.________________(break) away from the UK，4.____________ resulted in the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain
to
was added
broke
which
and Northern Ireland，whose 5.____________(shorten) name is “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.The four countries of the UK use 6.____________ same flag as well as the same currency and military defence.However，they also have some 7.__________________(different)，like different legal systems.Studying the history of the UK will make your visit much more 8._________________(enjoy). The capital city London is a great place 9.______________(start)，as it is an ancient port city that has a history 10.____________(date) all the way back to Roman times.There are countless historic sites to explore，and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.
shortened
the
differences
enjoyable
to start
dating
Language Points——析考点
Part 2
夯实 语言基础
精析 核心要点
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.the ____________ cause of poverty贫穷的主要原因
2.go fishing in the lake ____________去附近的湖里钓鱼
3.the exact ____________ of his home他家的确切位置
4.at the sight of the ____________ scenery一看到那迷人的景色
5.cause harm to the ____________ and society对个人和社会造成伤害
6.in the ____________ to rid the world of hunger在摆脱世界饥饿的斗争中
chief
nearby
location
fascinating
individual
battle
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.cemetery n. ________________
2.philosophy n. ________________
3.currency n. ________________
4.military adj. ________________
5.conquer vt. __________________
6.port n. ________________
墓地；公墓
哲学
通货；货币
军事的；军用的
占领；征服；控制
港口(城市)
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.____________ n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑
puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的
puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
2.____________ vi.应在(某处)；适应
belongings n.财产；所有物
3.____________ n.防御；保卫
defend v.防守；防御；保护；辩护
puzzle
belong
defence
4.____________ adj.法律的；合法的
illegal adj.非法的
5.____________ vt.围绕；包围
surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物；环境
6.____________ n.证据；证明
evident adj.明显的；清楚的
7.____________ n.地方；地点；位置
locate vt.位于；确定……的位置
located adj.位于；坐落于
legal
surround
evidence
location
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________________脱离；背叛；逃脱
2.________________属于
3.________________同(一样也)；和；还
4.________________导致；造成
break away (from sb/sth)
belong to
as well as
result in
5.join...to... _____________________________
6.refer to...as... _________________
7.be similar to ________________
8.as to ________________
9.be confused by ___________________________
10.leave behind ________________
把……和……连接或联结起来
把……称为……
和……相似
关于；至于
被……迷惑；被……弄糊涂
留下
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：动名词短语作主语
[原句] Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
了解一点儿英国历史将帮助你解决这个困惑。
仿写：另外，养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地改进你的学习。
What’s more，___________________________________________________
can help you improve your learning effectively.
developing a good habit of learning
2.句型公式：the way作先行词的定语从句
[原句] They introduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed the way people built houses.
他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。
仿写：坦率地说，有一系列对我们英语学习很有益的方法。
Frankly speaking，there are a wide range of ways ____________________
_________________________________ our English learning.(2022·全国乙卷)
that/which are of great benefit to
3.句型公式：have sth done
[原句] They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
仿写：他修房顶的时候，摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。
He ______________________________ while restoring the roof，which made everyone concerned about him.
had his leg broken
4.句型公式：“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构
[原句] Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
学习这个国家的历史会让你的英国之旅更为愉快。
仿写：那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他的声音。
The teacher raised his voice to ______________________________________.
make himself heard
1.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑 vi.对……苦苦思索
·puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的 (常用来修饰人或人的表情等)
·puzzling adj.令人迷惑的(常用来修饰事物)
[佳句背诵] What puzzled me was why they didn’t take his advice.(心理描写)
使我迷惑不解的是他们为何不接受他的忠告。
(1)puzzle about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索
a puzzle to sb 一件让某人感到困惑的事情
(2)be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解
[名师点津] puzzled，confused，frightened，excited，surprised等状态类过去分词就是形容词，除可以用来描述人的心理活动外，还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look，voice，smile，expression，face等。
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全语段
When the little girl was asked such a ____________ question，she stood there with a ____________ look on her face.(puzzle)
Where the missing plane has gone still remains ____________ puzzle to us.
People have long puzzled ____________ how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.
puzzling
puzzled
a
about/over
I __________________________ how to ___________________________ when my mother entered my bedroom with a smile.Learning that __________________，my mother patted me on the shoulder and taught me patiently.
当我母亲微笑着走进我的卧室时，我正在苦思如何解决这个令人费解的问题。当知道我很困惑时，妈妈拍着我的肩膀，耐心地教我。
was puzzling about/over
solve the puzzling problem
I was puzzled
2.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应；属于
·belonging n.稳定关系；归属感
·belongings n.财产，所有物
[佳句背诵] She belongs to those who lose temper easily and are difficult to get along with.(人物介绍)
她属于那种容易发脾气又很难相处的人。
(1)belong to属于
(2)a sense of belonging 归属感
[名师点津] belong to中的to是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。该短语常使用其现在分词形式作后置定语。
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
As is known to us all，China is a country ____________(belong) to the third world.
Keep in mind that you should carry all your ____________(belong) before getting off the bus.
At the new school it was due to our head teacher’s kindness that we
_______________________________________________________.(人物介绍)
在新学校，由于班主任的善良，我们获得了一种归属感。
belonging
belongings
gained a sense of belonging
3.break away(from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱
[佳句背诵] Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.(心理描写)
只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且不再与他们联系是多么地傻。
break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；分解
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break up 解体；分拆；驱散；分手
[活学巧用] 补全句子/翻译句子
My dog suddenly ________________________________________，charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.(动作描写)
我的狗突然从我身边挣脱出来，冲到门口，开始猛烈地吠叫。
爸爸开的卡车经常在路上抛锚，这让我爸爸陷入了麻烦之中。
(2021·浙江6月卷)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
broke away from me
The truck my dad drove often broke down on the way，which made my dad in trouble.
4.as well as同(一样也)；和；还
[佳句背诵] I have a good command of English as well as rich experience in being a volunteer.(申请信，全国Ⅰ卷)
我精通英语，也有做志愿者的丰富经验。
(1)as well as在功能上相当于介词，后接名词或动名词，尤其位于句首时，相当于besides，in addition to，意为：除……之外，还。
(2)as well as在功能上相当于连词，连接两个相同的成分。连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，意为：和；也；不仅……而且……。
(3)as well as用于同级比较，意为：和……一样好。
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
Your wife as well as you ____________ friendly to me，for which I am very grateful.
As well as ____________(eat) five－course meals，they drank seven bottles of wine.
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise
__________________________________________________________.(建议信)
只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。
is
eating
can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy
5.surround vt.围绕；包围；身边有
·surrounding adj.周围的
·surroundings n.周围的事物；环境
[佳句背诵] At the foot of the hill lies our newly－built farm，with many trees surrounding it.(环境描写，全国Ⅱ卷)
在山脚下坐落着我们新建的农场，周围绿树环绕。
surround...with... 用……把……围住
surround oneself with... 喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西)
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
____________ (surround) by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.(环境描写，全国Ⅱ卷)
In a word，you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new ________________ (surround) soon.
The _______________(surround) villages are bathed in fascinating moonlight，which almost takes our breath away.(环境描写)
Surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
The small town ____________________________________________________
and ________________________________________ attract visitors from all over the world.
这个小镇被青山绿水环绕，美丽的环境吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
is surrounded by/with green mountains and clear rivers
the beautiful surroundings
1.They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
句型公式|have sth done
(1)使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做)
(2)遭遇某种不幸的事情
[佳句背诵] I intended to take up a part－time job，through which I can have my horizons broadened.(全国Ⅰ卷)
我打算做兼职工作，通过它可以开拓我的视野。
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
The patient is going to have his temperature ____________ (take).
He fell off the tree and had his leg ___________________ (break).
Unfortunately，his right leg was injured during the training.
→Unfortunately，___________________________________________
during the training.
taken
broken
he had his right leg injured
2.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
学习这个国家的历史会让你的英国之旅更为愉快。
句型公式|“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
(1)此结构中，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当。
(2)当该结构的宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句后置。
[佳句背诵]
Keeping on his feet，the boy made himself more tired.(动作描写)
那男孩一直站着，让自己更累了。
However，the high－speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
然而，高铁使他们回家更方便。
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
He couldn’t make himself ____________ (hear) above the noise of the traffic.
People in the West make it a rule ____________ (buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
The oldness and uniqueness of the Great Wall ___________________________
________________________________ for Chinese and foreign tourists.(景点介绍)
长城的古老和独特使得它成为受中外游客欢迎的旅游胜地。
heard
to buy
make it a popular
tourist attraction
THANKS
本节内容结束(共9张PPT)
单元知识回顾
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Ⅰ.默写词块
一、教材词块默写
1._____________________________________加入英格兰王国
2.___________________________________________亲身体验当地的文化和习俗
3.____________________________牛羊点缀其中
4.______________________________________________
对它的人民和传统有很大的影响
5._____________________________________被称为英国或大不列颠
6._______________________________有不同的教育体制
7.____________________________在不同时期接管
be joined to the Kingdom of England
experience local culture and customs first－hand
be dotted with sheep and cattle
have a great influence on its people and traditions
be referred to as Britain or Great Britain
have different education systems
take over at different times
8.___________________________________留下了诸多新的词汇
9.___________________________________追溯到罗马时代
10.____________________________在某些领域合作
11.________________军事防御
12.__________________________________使你的旅途更加愉快
13.______________________无数的历史遗迹
14.__________________________给我们的汽车电池充电
15.__________________________美丽的自然景观
leave behind lots of new vocabulary
date all the way back to Roman times
work together in some areas
military defence
make your visit much more enjoyable
countless historic sites
get our car battery charged
beautiful natural landscape
二、讲解词块默写
1.__________________________________________________被青山绿水环绕
2.____________________免费
3.______________________发布宣告或通知
4.________________________大量的破坏
5.____________________________在快到电影院的时候
6.________________________________渴望每天都能看到她的微笑
7.______________________涌入某人的脑海
be surrounded by/with green mountains and clear rivers
free of charge/for free
make an announcement
a large amount of damage
at the approach of the cinema
be eager to see her smile every day
crowd (into) one’s mind
Ⅱ.补全句子/句式升级
1.__________________________________________________________
you haven’t heard from him.(it作形式主语)
有点奇怪的是你没有收到他的来信。
2.__________________________________________________________
can help you have a deep understanding of the city.(动名词短语作主语)
了解这座城市的文化能够帮助你深入地理解这座城市。
3.You must ___________________________________________.(have sth done)
你必须在截止日期前填好表格。
It is a little bit strange that
Learning about the culture of the city
have your forms filled before the deadline
4.We welcome any student who is interested in the activity.
→We welcome any student ______________________________________.
(形容词短语作后置定语)
5.Because his mother helps him，he is getting along well with his work.
→__________________________________________________________，
he is getting along well with his work.(with复合结构)
6.When I looked out of the window，I saw some students playing there.
→__________________________________________________________，
I saw some students playing there.(分词短语作状语)
interested in the activity
With his mother helping him
Looking out of the window
Ⅲ.语法填空——核心考点语境串记
If you keep your eyes open，you can find more evidence that traditional culture and philosophy are gradually disappearing or being ignored.With the 1._______________(develop) of society as well as the invasion of Western culture，some people are so eager 2._______________(accept) the foreign culture and even totally break away from the traditional customs 3._______________(belong) to Chinese people.
development
to accept
belonging
As descendants of the Yellow Emperor，our ancestors left 4.____________ (we) many good ideas and cultures.Some of them have already crossed the oceans and won the favor of foreigners.We have the responsibility to protect the achievements 5.___________(leave) by our ancestors.Therefore，6.___________ is time to approach this problem to ensure the development and inheritance(传承) of traditional culture.In the first place，though 7.____________(surround) by the foreign culture,we can neither be conquered by it 8.________ refuse to accept it.For individuals,we can 9._________(chief) learn from the tradition and defend against being totally westernized.Additionally，we hope to strengthen people’s understanding of traditional culture in 10.____________ more fascinating and striking way.
us
left
it
surrounded
nor
chiefly
a
THANKS
本节内容结束
