(共55张PPT)
Period Ⅳ Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
听力 微技能
研读 教材原文
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1
2
4
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夯实 语言基础
3
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精析 核心要点
1
听力 微技能
听话语标记词
英文在词语或句子之间往往会出现一些话语标记词，借助这些词可以清楚地表达思维逻辑和语意关系。因此了解和掌握话语标记词可以帮助考生把握文章中语意的转换和发展，理解文章重点表达的意思。话语标记词往往被用来标记顺序、对比、观点、目的等，这些标记词可以帮助考生更容易地理解文章。
常见话语标记词汇：
功能 逻辑关系词
开始或结束对话 now，so，right，in general，to sum up，for a start，what’s more，well...
转移话题 but，however，anyway...
排序 first (of all)，above all，next...
表示感兴趣、 惊奇或同情 sure，good，quite，wonderful，exactly，absolutely，certainly，definitely，I see，(all) right，that’s great/ interesting/ amazing/ awful...
功能 逻辑关系词
改变表述方式 well，in other words，the thing is，I mean，you know what I mean，what I mean is...
表明已知的、共有的，或者原来希望的知识 just now，you know，see，you see，the thing is...
表明说话或谈论 的态度、观点 honestly，basically，predictably，no doubt，to tell you the truth，I think，I’m afraid，of course I must admit，if you ask me，I must say...
听起来不那么直 接或者强硬 like，just，maybe，apparently，sort of，kind of，perhaps，roughly，arguably，presumably...
【典题印证】 Which competition will be held this year
A.Singing Competition.
B.Reading Competition.
C.Pet Competition.
[听力原文]
Good morning，boys and girls.As we know，in the past years our school has held many competitions successfully every year，like Singing Competition and Dancing Competition.I do know most of the students will want to have the Reading Competition as was held last year.But now we’ll have something that may be much more fun.It’s the Pet Competition! Well，in fact，it aims at letting all students know the importance of loving animals.Nowadays，too many people can’t treat animals so well.They do not think carefully before getting a pet.
[解题思路] C [话语标记词But的出现强调了后文是今年将要举办的比赛。根据“It’s the Pet Competition！”可知应选C。]
2
研读 教材原文
Step Ⅰ Read between the lines
(Ⅰ)Fill in the blanks according to the text.
checked
experience
strange
stopping
backwards
travelled
(Ⅱ)Read the text and do the following exercises.
1.Para.1 Beginning(故事开端)
How did the Time Traveller first know he had travelled through time
___________________________________________________________________
2.Paras.2－4 Development(故事发展)
(1)What happened when the Time Traveller pushed the lever forwards the second time
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He saw the clock move forwards.
His niece moved like a rocket.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.
(2)How did the Time Traveller feel when travelling through time
_____________________________________________________________________
(3)Why was the Time Traveller worried about stopping the machine
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He felt strange and unpleasant.
If he stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else，they would be forced together and explode like a bomb.
3.Para.5 Climax(故事高潮)
Where did the Time Machine arrive when the Time Traveller finally stopped it
___________________________________________________________________
4.How many times the Time Traveller started the machine
The Time Traveller started the machine ______________.
In some mud in the rain.
twice
Step Ⅱ Read for beautiful sentences
(Ⅰ)Action description in operating the machine.
1.I _____________ it a last check，and _____________ myself in the leather seat.I ____________ the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again.
2.I ____________ a breath，____________ the lever and ____________ it forwards.
3.I ____________ the lever further.
4.Like an impatient fool，I ____________ the lever backwards hard.
gave
sat
pushed
drew
gripped
pushed
pushed
pulled
(Ⅱ)Description of psychological activities.
1.I __________________________ I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute.
2.I __________________________________ look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes!
3.I ________________________________________ of stopping the Time Machine many times.
calculated that
had a strong urge to
had thought about the risk
(Ⅲ)Visual and sensory description.
1.夜幕降临：_____________________________
2.白昼来临：_____________________________
3.跃进到白天：___________________________
4.树木似青烟一样生长：_____________________________________
5.大楼拔地而起：____________________________________
night came
came the day
skipped to day
trees growing like puffs of smoke
huge buildings rise up
3
夯实 语言基础
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.____________ adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
2.____________ n.劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作
3.____________ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
4.____________ n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏
5.____________ n.侄女；外甥女
superior
labour
fetch
pace
niece
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.leather n. ________________；
[pl.] ________________
2.backwards (NAmE backward) adv. ___________________
3.grip vt.& vi. ________________
4.lamp n. ________________
5.flip vt.& vi. ____________________________
6.overstatement n. ________________
皮革
皮衣；皮外套
向后；倒着；往回
紧握；抓紧
灯；台灯
(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛
夸大；夸张
7.alien n. ________________________
adj. _________________________
8.maximum adj. ________________
n. ___________________
9.jolt n. ___________________
vt.& vi. ________________
10.handkerchief n. ________________
外星人(生物)；外国人
陌生的；外星的；外国的
最大极限的
最大量；最大限度
震动；摇晃；颠簸
(使)震动；摇晃
手帕；纸巾
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.blur v.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊
____________ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的
2.act v.做事；行动；行为 n.行动；行为
____________ n.行动；所做之事；行为
____________ n.无行动；不采取措施
3.haze n.薄雾
____________ adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
blurred
action
inaction
hazy
4.divide v.分；分配； 分开
____________ n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)
5.max adj.最高的；最多的；最大极限的
____________ adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度
6.explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破
____________ n.爆炸；(感情爆发)；激增
7.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
____________ adj.紧急的；迫切的
____________ n.紧急；催促
division
maximum
explosion
urgent
urgency
8.random adj.随机的；不可思议的 n.随机
____________ adv.随机地
9.mud n.泥；泥浆
____________ adj.泥泞的
randomly
muddy
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________事物的利与弊；支持与反对
2.________________比……更好；更胜一筹
3.________________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
4.________________与……冲突或抵触
5.________________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
6.________________(逐渐)减少；消失
7.________________有强烈的欲望做某事
8.rise up ________________
9.look around ________________
pros and cons
superior to
take over
conflict with
turn out
fall away
have an urge to
上升；升起
四处看看
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：强调句型
[原句] It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
就在今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始运行了。
仿写：正是他的所作所为挽救了所有乘客的生命。
____________________________________ saved all the lives of the passengers.
It was what he had done that
2.句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句
[原句] Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.
夜幕降临，仿佛灯灭了，转眼间，白昼降临了。
仿写：所以我留下来陪伴他，就像我是他的儿子一样。
So I stayed and accompanied him ____________________________________.
as if I were his son
精析 核心要点
4
1.superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 n.上司
[佳句背诵] Some people hold the opinion that reading paper books is superior to reading e－books in many ways.
一些人认为阅读纸质书在很多方面优于阅读电子书。
be superior to sb/sth 比……更好/更胜一筹
be inferior to sb/sth 比……差/级别低
be junior to sb 比某人年龄小/职位低
be senior to sb 比某人年长/职位高
be senior/junior to sb by...year(s) 比某人年长/年少多少岁
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
In my company，my wife is junior ____________ me，but back home，she is my boss.
My brother is senior to me ____________ two years.
Recycled bags ______________________________________ in environmental protection.(环境保护)
回收袋在环保方面优于塑料袋。
to
by
are superior to plastic bags
2.take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
[佳句背诵] She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job.
她认定我是接管这项工作的最佳人选。
take up 占用；占据；拿起；开始从事
take off 成功；起飞；脱下；休假
take in 吸收；利用；理解；欺骗
take on 承担；雇用；呈现新面貌
take apart 拆开
[活学巧用] 语境辨义/补全语段
Some scientists calculate that the driverless vehicles will take over the conventional ones.____________
With 3 hours left，a new thought took over my mind.____________
As the medical bills mounted we realized I would have to continue working full－time while Joe stayed home and took over the housework.____________
取而代之
占上风
接管；接手
It was declared that he had ______________ the company.He dismissed some unqualified workers and ________________ many capable ones.Furthermore，being a modest person，he ________________ others’ constructive suggestions. Managing the company _______________ all his time，but he _______________ the burden with great confidence.With joint efforts，it turned out that the company had ________________ and a satisfied smile emerged on his face.
据宣布，他已接管这家公司。他解雇了一些不称职的工人，雇用了许多有能力的工人。另外，作为一个谦逊的人，他吸收其他人的建设性建议。管理这家公司占据了他所有的时间，但是他满怀信心地勇挑重担。在所有人的共同努力下，这家公司结果大获成功，他的脸上露出了满意的笑容。
taken over
took on
took in
took up
took on
taken off
3.conflict with与……冲突或抵触
·conflict n.矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触
[佳句背诵] On seeing David，I sensed that what David appeared conflicted with what he wanted to do.(2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷)
一见到大卫，我就感觉到大卫所表现的与他想要做的相冲突。
in conflict with 与……有冲突
come into conflict with 与……产生冲突
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
Someone who takes this path spends their life in conflict ____________ themselves.
Even though Mary and I are good friends，my interests sometimes come ____________ conflict with hers.
The changes are sure to ______________________________________，so we must give them a second thought.
变化一定与旧的传统相冲突，所以我们一定要三思。
with
into
conflict with the old traditions
4.turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是；生产
[佳句背诵] It turns out that all students have benefited from our English Programme named “Talk and Talk”.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
事实证明，所有学生都从我们的英语节目“Talk and Talk”中受益。
turn up调高(音量等)；出现
turn down 调低(音量等)；拒绝
turn in 上交；交还，退还
turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn off 关闭(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn to 求助于；翻到(书的某页)；转向
turn over 翻身；发动
[活学巧用] 语境辨义/用turn短语填空
When I fell asleep，my mother would help me to turn out the lights and tiptoe out.____________
What he had said turned out false.____________
They have been turning out great blades for 400 years.____________
All the candidates must ________________ the application forms and relevant materials before the deadline.(通知)
You had better ________________ punctually or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time.(建议信)
There’s no reason for anyone to _____________________ this suggestion.
关掉
结果是
生产
turn in
turn up
turn down
5.fall away(逐渐)减少；消失
[佳句背诵] All her troubles fell away from her，and she was on top of the world.
她的所有烦恼都消失了，她感到无比幸福。
fall over 倒下，摔倒；被……绊倒
fall down 跌倒
fall off 从……摔下(其后直接接宾语)；下落
fall behind 落后；跟不上
fall in love with 爱上
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
I learned that if you fall ____________ love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.
I dashed out of the dormitory，slipped on a banana skin and ____________.
(动作链)
我冲出宿舍，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。
Seeing a boy ________________________，I rushed to him like an arrow.
看到一个男孩从自行车上摔下来，我像箭一样冲了过去。
in
fell over
fall off his bike
When I sensed that I _________________________________，my heart ached，tears streaming down my cheeks without control.(情绪描写)
当我意识到我的学习成绩落后时，我的心很疼，泪水止不住地顺着脸颊流淌。
fell behind in my studies
6.pace n.速度；步伐；节奏vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步；走来走去
[佳句背诵] Study at your own pace and never lose heart，and you will make progress in time.(建议信)
按照自己的进度学习，永远不要灰心，你迟早会取得进步的。
(1)at a(n)...pace 以……的速度
pace of life 生活节奏
keep pace with sb/sth 与某人/某物并驾齐驱
keep up with one’s pace 跟上某人的步伐
(2)pace up and down 来回踱步
[活学巧用] 补全句子
______________________________________，I completely gave up my idle ways and devoted myself to the project.(2022·浙江1月卷)
为了跟上他的步伐，我彻底放弃了闲散的生活方式，全身心投入到项目中。
______________________________________________，and then wandered down to the gate and back.(动作描写)
她在厨房踱来踱去，然后溜达到大门口又回来。
To keep up with his pace
She paced up and down in the kitchen
7.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
·urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的
·urgency n.紧急；催促
[佳句背诵] Students are urged to improve their self－discipline，and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.
(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)
学生们被敦促提高自身的自律性，家长和老师也迫切需要加强引导。
(1)have/feel an urge to do sth有强烈的欲望做某事
(2)urge sth (on/upon sb)(向某人)大力推荐；极力主张
urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth极力主张/强调……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth极力主张/强调……做某事
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
I am really sorry to have you waiting for so long，but I really had something ____________ (urge) to deal with.
We urged them ____________ (sort) out the problem sooner rather than later.
urgent
to sort
Because of all this extra time，there was no sense of ____________ (urge) to do my schoolwork immediately.
家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。
→Parents should actively _____________________________________________
_____________________________________ to participate in outdoor activities.
→Parents should actively _____________________________________________
_____________________________________ to participate in outdoor activities.
urgency
urge their children to take advantage of
the opportunity
urge that their children (should) take
advantage of the opportunity
8.explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破 vi.激增；突然爆发，迸发(情感)
·explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增
·explosive adj.爆炸性的；易爆炸的
[佳句背诵] Instead，French strawberries explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
相反，法国草莓在你的嘴里就像小味道炸弹一样爆炸。
explode sth使某物爆炸；推翻
explode into/with sth 突然爆发，迸发(感情)
explode into sth 突然做起……来；突然活跃起来
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
We all exploded ____________ wild laughter.
After the ____________ (explode) the street was full of people running for shelters.
____________ (explode) materials must be kept far away from fire.
Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way，while __________________________________________，and scream and yell.
有些人以平静理智的方式公开表示愤怒，有些人勃然大怒，大喊大叫。
into/with
explosion
Explosive
others explode into/with anger
1.It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
就在今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始运行了。
句型公式|强调句型
(1)肯定式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。
(2)一般疑问句式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？
(3)特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分？
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型为“It is/was not until...that...”，在这一固定句型中，由于not已经前移，that后只能用肯定形式。
[佳句背诵]
It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.(人物描写，2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷)
正是他勇敢的内心和坚定的信念，才有可能让不寻常的事情最终发生。
It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital.
直到医生走进房间，我才意识到我在医院。
It is you who taught me how to learn English.
是你教我如何学习英语。
[活学巧用] 补全句子/同义句转换
The mother exploded with anger，saying，“__________________________
caused you to conflict with your colleague？”
妈妈大发雷霆道：“到底是什么使你与你的同事发生冲突的？”
_________________________________________________________________
makes a great difference to me.
正是你不经意的善举对我产生了重大的影响。
What was it that
It is your random act of kindness that
________________________________ their mother went out to buy the paper bags they needed.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
就在那个时候，他们的妈妈出去买他们需要的纸袋。
I didn’t realize the significance of family until I went through hardships.
→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (变为强调句型)
It was at that time that
It was not until I went through hardships that I realized the significance of family.
2.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.
夜幕降临，仿佛灯灭了，转眼间，白昼降临了。
句型公式|as if引导方式状语从句
(1)as if从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生时，从句用陈述语气。
(2)as if从句表示的情况是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在时，从句用虚拟语气。
·从句用一般过去时(表示与现在的事实相反)
·从句用过去完成时(表示与过去的事实相反)
·从句用would/could/might do形式(表示与将来的事实相反)
[佳句背诵]
David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses，though he tripped over a stone within a few kilometers.(人物描写，2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫坚持跑步，好像他忘记了自己的所有弱点，尽管他在几公里内被一块石头绊倒了。
It seemed that the bird was waiting for me，her beady eyes locked on me as if she were trying to convey some deep，unspoken gratitude.
(动作描写，2023· 浙江1月卷)
这只鸟似乎在等我，她亮晶晶的眼睛紧紧地盯着我，仿佛她在表达某种深深的、不言的感激之情。
[名师点津] as though/if引导状语从句时，若主、从句主语一致，从句谓语中又含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略，从句就变成“as though/if＋形容词/名词/介词短语/分词/不定式”。
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.(动作描写)
她退了几步，显得很吃惊，举起了手，像是处于防御的状态。
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
Everything in my childhood crowded into my mind as if they ______________ (happen) just now.
A young couple in a boat are eating，talking and laughing loudly
__________________________________________________________.
一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。
He opened his mouth _______________________________________________.
他张开嘴好像要说些什么。
had happened
as if they were the only people in the world
as if he would say something/as if to say something
THANKS
本节内容结束(共24张PPT)
Period Ⅴ Writing——科幻故事
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
点拨 写作技巧
积累 写作素材
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1
2
4
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示例 分步写作
3
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跟踪 落实检查
1
点拨 写作技巧
一、技法指导
写科幻故事是开放式作文的一种，一般给出一段材料，要求我们充分发挥想象力来拓展原材料内容，运用逻辑推理的方法，沿着材料的纵横方向延伸，给故事添加开头、结尾或中间过程。想象必须合理而且内容丰富，要抓住主题，运用恰当的词汇、句型与语句间的连接成分写出连贯的表达，语言要流畅、具有美感。
二、篇章结构
2
积累 写作素材
一、亮点词汇
1.robot 机器人
2.time travel 时间旅行
3.alien 外星人
4.UFO (unidentified flying object) 不明飞行物
5.cyberspace 网络空间
6.death ray 死亡射线
7.zero－g 零重力
8.life in the future 未来的生活
9.science fiction films 科幻电影
10.search the universe 探索宇宙
11.artificial intelligence 人工智能
12.have a household robot 拥有一个家用机器人
13.more and more intelligent machines 越来越多的智能机器
14.the rapid development of information technology 信息技术的飞速发展
15.this highly－civilized creature 这种高度文明的生物
16.require continuous diligence and progress 需要不断的努力和进步
17.advanced devices and technology 先进的设备和技术
18.motivate us to reach for more 激励着我们去追求更多
二、高级句式
首段：介绍故事的背景
1.It is seven o’clock in the morning when I wake up on April 4，2040.
当我在2040年4月4日醒来时，已经是早上7点了。
2.Though the scientists never saw the real aliens，I still believe that besides human beings，life must exist in the universe.
虽然科学家们从未见过真正的外星人，但我仍然相信除了人类之外，宇宙中存在其他生命。
中段：讲述故事发展的过程及结局
1.Robots play an important role in our future life.
机器人在我们未来的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
2.Have you ever thought about the life with robots in the next 50 years
你有没有想过未来50年和机器人的生活？
3.We can imagine everything will be done easily and automatically.
我们可以想象每件事都会轻而易举地自动完成。
4.Robots may be the smartest thing except humans in the future.
在未来，机器人可能是除人类以外的最聪明的事物。
5.I was so puzzled that I couldn’t believe what I had seen.
我很困惑，我不能相信我所看到的。
尾段：提出故事的教育意义
1.In a word，my life will be richer and more colourful.
总之，我的生活会更加丰富多彩。
2.This is the life that I am looking forward to.
这就是我所期待的生活。
3
示例 分步写作
某英文报社正在举行英文幻想故事大赛，请你根据所给出的故事的开头(不计入总词数)，续写一篇幻想小故事参赛。
Once upon a time，a young man was walking through a wood when he saw a shining ring lying on the ground.He just stood，wondering and then the ring said，“Young man，a kind girl is trapped by a witch in the castle ahead.If you are brave enough to rescue her，you will gain happiness.Put me on and I will help you.”
第一步：要点翻译
1.年轻人毫不犹豫地将那枚戒指戴在他的手指上。
The young man ____________________________________________________.
2.他吃惊地发现自己消失了，其他人都看不见他。
He _______________________________________________ discovered that he
_________________________________________________________________.
3.一靠近城堡，他就进入了城堡。
As soon as he ___________________________，he ______________________.
didn’t hesitate to put the ring on his finger
surprisingly
disappeared and was invisible to other people
approached the castle
entered the castle
4.在戒指的帮助下，他在一个金色的盒子中找到了魔棒，并成功地将其毁掉，解除了女巫对女孩施的魔咒。
_________________________，he ____________________________________，
destroyed it successfully，and thus ____________________________________
by the witch.
With the help of the ring
found the magic stick in a golden box
removed the magic spell put on the girl
第二步：词句升级
1.用分词作状语和形容词短语作状语升级要点1和要点2
The young man didn’t hesitate to put the ring on his finger，________________________ that he disappeared，______________________.
2.用“on＋动名词”升级要点3
___________________________________________，he entered the castle.
surprisingly discovering
invisible to other people
On approaching the castle
3.用分词作状语升级要点4
With the help of the ring，he found the magic stick in a golden box，and destroyed it successfully，____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________.
thus removing the magic spell put on the
girl by the witch
第三步：连句成篇
Once upon a time，a young man was walking through a wood when he saw a shining ring lying on the ground.He just stood，wondering and then the ring said，“Young man，a kind girl is trapped by a witch in the castle ahead.If you are brave enough to rescue her，you will gain happiness.Put me on and I will help you.”
The young man didn’t hesitate to put the ring on his finger，surprisingly discovering that he disappeared，invisible to other people.On approaching the castle，he entered the castle.He learned that the girl couldn’t move forever unless someone destroyed the witch’s magic stick.With the help of the ring，he found the magic stick in a golden box，and destroyed it successfully，thus removing the magic spell put on the girl by the witch.
The young man，together with the girl，defeated the witch，and they lived a happy life together.
跟踪 落实检查
4
你校英文报正在举办科幻故事征文比赛，请你写一篇科幻故事，主题是My Amazing Experience of Time Travel。
要求：1.内容丰富、奇特；
2.情节合理且富于想象力。
注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
My Amazing Experience of Time Travel
It was 10 pm tonight and I gave my time machine a last check，which is shaped like a watch.
I pressed the time button of “Tang Dynasty” and chose the destination—Chang’an.A moment later，I felt dizzy and fell asleep.When I woke up and opened my eyes，I found myself in the Chang’an city.It was really a lively city with splendid architecture.People around me were dressed in magnificent Tang costumes.Feeling hungry and curious，I went into a hotel.I was waiting for the
dishes when I heard a man reciting the poem“Viewing the waterfall at Mount Lu”.I came across Li Bai! Then I had a good talk with him and learned a lot about Tang poetry.After one hour，the bell of my time machine rang.It’s time to go back to my age! I pressed the button of “return” and in a few seconds I was lying in my bed.
What an amazing experience!
THANKS
本节内容结束(共22张PPT)
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
读后续写微技能一
动作描写之各种“看”
1.Seeing no other people notice me，I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.
看到没有人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。
2.The teacher was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary.
老师查看教室时，突然注意到了玛丽。
3.Mary’s eyes lifted slowly，met the teacher’s，paused for a moment，and then dropped.
玛丽的眼睛慢慢抬起，迎上老师的目光，停了一会儿，然后垂了下来。
4.I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me.
我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。
5.She looked up，looked at the teacher straight in the eye and told him the truth.
她抬头直视老师的眼睛，告诉了他实情。
We stood for a few minutes，1._____________________________________.
It was at dusk that we realized the path to the farm house was nowhere in sight.A feeling of panic came over me.My father 2.________________________________
and said we could follow the stars back to the farm house.3._________________
________________________________________________.After a while，the farm house came into sight.In front of the house stood a man.I recognised the anxious voice of my uncle，who was calling the police.(浙江6月卷)
admiring the amazing scenery
gave me a comforting look
I gazed in admiration at my father’s calm face
我们驻足了一会儿，欣赏令人惊叹的景色。直到黄昏，我们才意识到去农舍的路已经看不见了。我惊慌失措。父亲安慰地看了我一眼，说我们可以跟着星星回到农舍。我钦佩地凝视着父亲平静的脸。过了一会儿，农舍映入眼帘。房子前面站着一个男人。我听出了叔叔焦急的声音，他正在给警察打电话。
研读 教材原文
Period Ⅰ Reading and Thinking——通文本
Step Ⅰ Read for the main idea
Match the main idea of each part.
PartⅠ(Paras.1 & 2) A.The process of the robot helping Claire
PartⅡ(Paras.3－8) B.The result of Claire living with the robot
PartⅢ(Para.9) C.Larry persuaded Claire to accept the robot that
would be tested out
答案 Part Ⅰ C Part Ⅱ A Part Ⅲ B
Step Ⅱ Read the lines
(Ⅰ)Answer the following questions.
1.What did Tony look like
(Ask the students to find out the answer by scanning the second paragraph quickly，try to translate it into Chinese and pay attention to useful expressions.If possible，encourage them to keep them in mind.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
头发光滑，声音低沉_________________________________________________
面部表情___________________________________________________________
He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice，although his facial expression never changed.
with smooth hair and a deep voice
facial expression
2.What did Claire think of Tony
(Ask the students to find out the answer by scanning the fourth paragraph quickly，try to translate it into Chinese and pay attention to useful expressions.If possible，encourage them to keep them in mind.)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
被给予同情_________________________________________________________
钦佩他的智慧和正直_________________________________________________
Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
be offered sympathy
admire his wisdom and integrity
(Ⅱ)Read the text quickly and choose the best answer.
1.Larry brought a robot home to ________.
A.make his wife happy
B.test out the robot
C.send his wife a gift
D.free his wife from work
√
√
2.Why didn’t Claire want the robot in her house
A.Because she didn’t like robots at all.
B.Because she didn’t like the robot’s appearance.
C.Because she was worried about being harmed by the robot.
D.Because the robot looked like a real person.
√
3.We can infer that at the first sight of Tony，Claire felt alarmed by ________.
A.his appearance B.his ability
C.his facial expressions D.his cleverness
4.Which of the following is NOT Tony’s characteristic
A.Clumsy. B.Handsome.
C.Helpful. D.Smart.
√
Step Ⅲ Read between the lines
Figure out the changes of Claire’s feelings towards Tony.
A.was alarmed
B.but gradually admired and trusted him
C.felt embarrassed
D.felt shy and nervous
E.disliked him
F.felt thankful
1.before Tony arrived：________
2.when she first saw Tony：________
3.when Tony asked if he should help her get dressed：________
4.when Tony offered sympathy：thought it was ridiculous，________
5.when Tony helped her talk to the saleswoman：________
6.when Claire fell，Tony caught and held her：_________
E
A
C
B
F
D
Step Ⅳ Read beyond the lines
How did Tony feel about Claire？(Critical thinking)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step Ⅴ Sentence－learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.Claire didn’t want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.
[句式分析] 此句为并列复合句，由并列连词but连接。在第一个分句中，as引导时间状语从句，而在第二个分句中，that引导宾语从句。
尝试翻译：_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。
2.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
[句式分析] 此句为并列复合句，由并列连词but连接。第一个分句为复合句，it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot为省略连接词that的宾语从句，其中it为形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语；第二个分句为含有并列谓语的简单句。
尝试翻译：________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。
3.She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn’t elegant enough for Larry，who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary.
[句式分析] 此句为复合句。She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn’t elegant enough for Larry为主句，其中含有how引导的宾语从句；that引导的从句表示原因；关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Larry。
尝试翻译：________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
她告诉他，她很不高兴，因为她的家对拉里来说不够优雅，拉里想通过更高的薪水来提高自己的社会地位。
Step Ⅵ Post－reading
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
The company for which Larry worked was to have a newly－made robot 1.____________ (call) Tony which was experimented with by his wife Claire at home.At the sight of Tony，Claire felt 2.____________ (alarm).She hadn’t thought that 3.____________ robot should look so much like a human，4.____________ smooth hair，a deep voice，a tall and handsome body.On the second morning，Tony wanted to help her to dress，which made Claire 5._______________ (embarrass) and she refused him.But later she was glad that
called
alarmed
a
with
embarrassed
Tony could make her home elegant，give her a new hairstyle and improve her makeup.6.________________ (decorate)her home，he could also write a list of 7.____________ (item) for her to buy.And finally Tony helped Claire to finish all the work.Tony suggested Claire that she 8._________________ (invite)Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was 9.____________ (leave) and Larry was to return.10.____________ was unbelievable was that Tony didn’t want to leave Claire in the end!
To decorate
items
(should)invite
to leave
What
THANKS
本节内容结束(共43张PPT)
Period Ⅱ Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language——析考点
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
2
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夯实 语言基础
1
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精析 核心要点
1
夯实 语言基础
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.____________ n.小说；虚构的事
2.____________ adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
3.____________ n.薪水；薪金
4.____________ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
5.____________ n.车费；船费；飞机票价
6.____________ n.推销员；销售员
fiction
ridiculous
salary
dismiss
fare
salesman
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.nail n. ____________________
vt. ____________________
2.whereas conj. ____________________
3.rumour n. ________________
4.presume vt.& vi. ________________
5.gramme n. ________________
6.flour n. _______________________
指甲；趾甲；钉子
(用钉子)钉牢；固定
然而；但是；尽管
谣言；传闻
假设；假定
克(重量单位)
面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.appoint vt.任命；委任；安排
____________ n.预约；约会；委任
2.guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪
____________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
3.suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
____________ n.悬念
4.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
____________ n.公告；宣言；声明
appointment
guilty
suspense
declaration
5.week n.星期
____________ adj.每周的 n.周刊
6.calculate vt.计算；核算；预测
____________ n.计算；预测
weekly
calculation
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________检验；测试
2.________________更像是；更接近
3.________________更确切地说
4.________________转身
5.________________毕竟
6.________________根据；以……的方式(基准)
test out
more like
or rather
turn around
after all
on a...basis
7.facial expression ________________
8.as a favour ________________
9.with wonder ________________
10.fall off ________________
11.take sb in one’s arms ________________
12.more than _____________________
面部表情
作为恩惠
惊奇地
从……摔下来
拥抱某人
超过；不仅仅；非常
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：more...than...
[原句] He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器。
仿写：当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
She was ______________________________________ when her little son lied to her again.
more sad than angry
2.句型公式：It＋be＋adj.＋that从句
[原句] Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。
仿写：在我看来，你有必要了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。
From my Point of view，_______________________________ you should know about the table manners of China.
it is necessary that
3.句型公式：完全倒装
[原句] As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.
当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在那儿。
仿写：一位年轻人坐在窗户旁边，手里拿着一本杂志。
By the window _____________________________________________________.
sat a young man with a magazine in his hand
精析 核心要点
2
1.favour n.喜爱，恩惠；好意；帮助；支持 vt.偏爱
·favourable adj.有利的；赞同的；给人好印象的
[佳句背诵] I would like you to do me a favor：Could you please offer me some tips on how to improve my English writing？(求助信，2022·北京卷)
我想请求你帮忙：你能给我一些关于如何提高英语写作的建议吗？
do sb a favour 帮某人的忙
ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙
in favour of 支持
in one’s favour 对某人有利
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
Much to her sorrow，the saleswoman didn’t make a ____________(favour) impression on her boss.
As you know，the situation isn’t ________________________.So I am writing to ________________________.I wonder if you could be _____________________.
(求助信)
正如您所知道的，形势对我不利。因此我写信向您求助，我想知道您能否支持我。
favourable
in my favour
ask you a favour
in favour of me
2.appointment n.预约；约会；委任；职务
·appoint vt.任命，委派；约定；指定
·appointed adj.(时间)指定的，约定的
[佳句背诵] Learning your recent appointment as chairwoman of the organization，I am writing to congratulate you.(祝贺信)
得知你最近被任命为这个组织的主席，我写信祝贺你。
(1)make/have an appointment with sb与某人约会/预约 (时间)
keep/break an appointment 守/失约
(2)appoint sb as/to be... 指定/任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派/任命某人去做某事
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
They ignore the ____________ (appoint) time and leave their homes only after the fixed time.
I was appointed ____________ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
To Tom’s joy，he was appointed _________________ a sales director.
I _________________________________________________ to have a holiday last summer but she ____________________ for some reason.
去年夏天，我和我的朋友约了一起度假，但她因故失约了。
appointed
to take
as
had an appointment with my friend
broke it
3.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
·guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行
·guiltless adj.无罪的，无辜的
[佳句背诵] I felt guilty about my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.
为和亲爱的朋友之间的冲突感到内疚，我必须向他道歉。
(1)be guilty of 犯有……罪
be/feel guilty at/about... 对/为……感到内疚/有愧
(2)out of guilt 出于愧疚
[活学巧用] 补全句子
“But I have cheated my grandmother，” she said，
_________________________________________________.(心理描写)
她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶，”脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。
___________________________________________________________
and promised this would never happen again.
出于愧疚，我向我的老师解释，并保证这种事情不会再发生。
tears of guilt flowing down her cheeks
Out of guilt，I explained to my teacher
4.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；不予考虑
[佳句背诵] A silent exchange of glance told me that David had dismissed the idea of not joining in the running race，and made his final decision.
(2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷)
一个无声的眼神交换告诉我，大卫已经打消了不参加跑步比赛的想法，并做出了最后的决定。
dismiss sb for... 因……而解雇/开除某人
dismiss...from... 去除，消除；解雇，免职，开除
[活学巧用] 语境辨义
After the class was dismissed，I came to him to apologize for my bad manners earlier in the day.____________
The workman was punished by his company for his mistake but not dismissed.____________
Friends and family had suggested we get another dog，but Alan and I dismissed the idea._______________
vt.解散
vt.解雇
vt.不予考虑
5.declare vt.表明；宣称； 公布
·declaration n.宣告；宣言；声明(书)；宣布
[佳句背诵] The activity “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” was declared to be the most meaningful，which enabled us to identify different plants on campus.
＝It was declared that the activity “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” was the most meaningful，which enabled us to identify different plants on campus.(报道，2023·浙江1月卷)
“认识我们身边的植物”活动被认为最有意义，它让我们认识了校园里不同的植物。
(1)declare sb/sth (to be)...宣布某人或某事是……
declare for/against 表示赞成/反对……
declare war (on...) (向……)宣战
declare that 宣布……
(2)make a declaration 作出声明
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
The police have now declared war _____________ drug dealers in the area.
The accused man was declared ______________ (be) guilty by the court.
These events led to the __________________ (declare) of war.
Because of our encouragement，David gradually became more and more confident，and ______________________________________________________.
(2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷)
由于我们的鼓励，大卫逐渐变得越来越自信，并坚定地宣布他将参加跑步比赛。
on
to be
declaration
declared firmly that he would take part in the running race
6.on a...basis根据；以……的方式(基准)
·base n.基础；底座；基底 vt.以……为基础
·based adj.(以某事)为基础，为根据
[佳句背诵] In fact，on a regular basis，David practiced much to get prepared for the coming running race.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
事实上，大卫经常练习，为即将到来的跑步比赛做好准备。
(1)on a regular basis 定期地；经常
on the basis of 以/根据……为基础
(2)base...on/upon 把……置于……基础之上
(3)be based on/upon 以……为基础/根据
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
You should base your conclusion ___________________ careful research.
I read the English newspaper for half an hour __________________________.
__________________________ my own experience，I call on all of you to read the English newspaper _______________________.(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我每天读半小时的英文报。基于我自己的经历，我呼吁你们所有人定期读英文报。
I strongly recommend that you ______________________________________
_________________________________________.(建议信，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我强烈建议你应该将分组建立在学生的考试成绩、语言表现或兴趣爱好上。
on/upon
on a daily basis
Based on/upon
on a regular basis
(should) base grouping on/upon students’
exam grades，verbal performance or interests
7.distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别
·distinguished adj.卓越的；受人尊敬的
[佳句背诵] The factor that distinguishes this company from the competition is customer service.
使这家公司从竞争中脱颖而出的因素是它的客户服务。
distinguish A from B＝distinguish between A and B 把A和B 区分开
distinguish...from... 使……有别于……
distinguish oneself (as...) (作为……)使自己扬名
[活学巧用] 补全句子
An activity will be held in honor of Qu Yuan，who ______________________
in Chinese history.(活动介绍)
为纪念中国历史上杰出的诗人屈原，我们将举办一场活动。
The English teacher I respect most has already __________________________
one of the best teachers.Not only does he teach us knowledge but also he teaches us to ______________________________________________________________.
(人物介绍，全国Ⅰ卷)
我最尊敬的英语老师已经作为最优秀的老师之一扬名。他不仅教我们知识，而且教我们分辨是非。
was a distinguished poet
distinguished himself as
distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong
1.He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器。
more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……；比……更……”，该结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接两个并列成分。
句型公式|more...than...
(1)more than＋数词，意为“超过；不止”，相当于over。
(2)more than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于not only。
(3)more than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。
(4)more than one意为“不止一个”，后接可数名词单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
[佳句背诵]
I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me，saying that I was more diligent than clever.
我在英语上取得了如此大的进步，以至于我的老师表扬了我，说我与其说是聪明倒不如说是勤奋。
Chinese people have been using them for more than 3，000 years.
中国人已经使用了它们3 000多年。
As far as I am concerned，our English teacher is more than a teacher，and she is our friend as well.(人物介绍，全国Ⅰ卷)
就我而言，我们的英语老师不仅仅是老师，她也是我们的朋友。
I will be more than happy if you can go together with me.(北京卷)
如果你能和我一起去，我会非常高兴的。
[活学巧用] 猜测词义/补全句子/补全语段
The chairwoman is more than our leader；she is also our friend.
____________
On hearing what I said,David ________________________________________.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
听到我说的话，大卫似乎更加坚定而不是胆怯。
不仅仅是
seemed to be more determined than cowardly
_______________________________________________ (我会非常高兴) if you could come and join in my birthday party at 7 pm next Friday at my home. _________________________________ (将会有十几个朋友) present at the party. ______________________________________ (派对不仅仅是为了好玩)；it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.(邀请信)
I would be more than delighted
There will be more than ten friends
The party is more than for fun
2.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。
句型公式|It＋be＋adj.＋that从句
“It＋be＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It＋be＋adj.＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，reported...)＋that从句
(3)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen...)＋that从句
(4)It＋be＋名词短语＋that从句
(5)It＋be＋名词短语＋(for sb) to do sth
[佳句背诵]
It occurred to the twins that they could cook a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast for their beloved mother.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
双胞胎突然想起他们可以为亲爱的妈妈做一顿美味的母亲节早餐。
It happened that I saved a hummingbird that was covered in spiderwebs，unable to escape.(2023·浙江1月卷)
碰巧我救了一只浑身是蜘蛛网、无法逃脱的蜂鸟。
[活学巧用] 补全句子
_____________________________ he has an urge to take over the company.
显然他有强烈的欲望接管这家公司。
________________________ our traditional Chinese culture should be spread to the world.
人们希望把中华传统文化传播到世界。
__________________________________________________________________
on what to learn in senior high school.(发言稿)
能和大家分享在高中应该学什么的看法，我感到非常荣幸。
It is obvious that
It is hoped that
It is an honor for me to share with you my opinions
3.As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.
当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在那儿。
there stood Gladys Claffern为完全倒装句。
句型公式|完全倒装
(1)将here，there，now，then，in，out，off，away等表示地点或时间的副词或者介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装；
(2)主系表结构中，作表语的形容词、分词置于句首时用完全倒装；
(3)such作表语置于句首时用完全倒装。
[佳句背诵]
I looked around and finally spotted David.Off to the side by a fence was standing David by himself.(动作描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫。大卫独自站在栅栏旁边。
In that picture，around the table with three books on it sit three students.
(上海卷)
在图画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三本书。
For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.
有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起喊叫的声音。
[活学巧用]
单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级
Such ____________ (be) our chairwoman，who is full of integrity，wisdom，dignity and positive energy.(人物介绍)
__________________________________________，for which my hometown is famous throughout the country.(地点介绍)
那里矗立着一座古塔，我的家乡因此而闻名全国。
is
There stands an ancient tower
__________________________________________，weak and worried.
(2022·浙江1月卷)
我的同桌躺在床上，既虚弱又忧心忡忡。
A group of young men rushed out，still discussing the performance with great interest.
→______________________________________，still discussing the performance with great interest.(完全倒装)
Lying on the bed was my deskmate
Out rushed a group of young men
THANKS
本节内容结束(共31张PPT)
Period Ⅲ Grammar——复习被动语态
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
图解 语法脉络
感知 语法规律
///////
1
2
4
///////
///////
精讲 语法知识
3
///////
跟踪 落实检查
1
图解 语法脉络
2
感知 语法规律
观察下面的句子，并感知被动语态的用法。
1.It was going to be tested out by Larry’s Wife，Claire.
2.Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human，and it was disturbing.
3.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
4.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house.
5.The saleswoman there was rude to her，so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly.
6.By that time，Tony expected that the house，which was being completely transformed，would be ready.
3
精讲 语法知识
一、各种时态的被动语态
时态 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态
现在 am/ is/ are done am/ is/ are being done has/ have been done
过去 was/ were done was/ were being done had been done
将来 shall/ will be done 无 shall/ will have been done
Young Chinese people were raised when the country’s economy was taking off，so they tend to have strong confidence in their national identity and culture.
(一般过去时的被动语态)
中国的年轻人是在国家经济起飞的时候被抚养长大的，所以他们对自己的民族认同和文化有着强烈的信心。
A ground－breaking，five－year study shows that diet－related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.(一般现在时的被动语态，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
一项为期五年的突破性研究表明，与饮食有关的人类咬东西的变化导致了新的语音，现在世界上有一半的语言都能听到这种语音。
But more and more are suffering and lives are being compromised.(现在进行时的被动语态，2022·浙江1月卷)
但越来越多的人在受苦，生命也在受到威胁。
Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content.(现在完成时的被动语态，2022·全国乙卷)
自4月以来，饮料公司被迫为生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18便士至24便士的费用，具体取决于含糖量。
This land will be protected and available for all generations to come.(一般将来时的被动语态，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
这片土地将得到保护，并可供后代使用。
二、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题
1.否定词not的位置：在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。
And there are questions about the films made outside the States，which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
(全国Ⅲ卷)
此外，在美国境外拍摄的电影也存在一些问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密监控。
2.主动句的谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语，而将宾语补足语保留不动，这时的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。
The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who eventually made her believe that he was her friend，and then she lent him about ￡31，000.(谓语made为主动语态，believe是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语)
→The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning by whom she eventually was made to believe that he was her friend，and then she lent him about ￡31，000.(谓语was made为被动语态，不定式to believe为主语补足语，主动语态中省掉的to变被动语态时则不能省)
这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，这个陌生人最终让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她借给了他大约31 000英镑。
When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics，I was amazed.(谓语saw为主动语态，running为宾语补足语)
→When Usain Bolt was seen running in 2012 London Olympics，I was amazed.(谓语was seen为被动语态，running为主语补足语)
当我看到尤塞恩·博尔特在2012年伦敦奥运会上跑步时，我感到惊讶。
[名师点津] 在主动语态中，make，hear，see等词后接不定式作宾补时要省略to，但转换为被动语态时，则不能省略to。
3.带双宾语的动词作谓语的主动句转换为被动句时，可将表物的直接宾语变为主语，用for或to引出表示人的间接宾语，或将表示人的间接宾语变为主语。
While I tend to buy a lot of books，they gave me these three as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them.
→While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them.(全国Ⅰ卷)
虽然我通常买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我赋予它们的意义。
4.短语动词在主动结构中是不可分割的，在被动结构中也是如此，不可去掉后面的介词或副词。
Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.
(主动语态，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→These precious natural resources had been taken care of by native Americans wisely.(被动语态，介词of不可省略)
美洲原住民明智地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。
三、动词不定式的被动形式及用法
当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式。不定式的被动式可分为一般式和完成式。
1.一般式：to be done表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之后或同时发生。
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.(2022·全国乙卷)
确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，关于你们每个人希望联系的频率以及什么方法最适合你们两个。
Though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy，few like large solar panels to be installed near them.(2023·浙江1月卷)
虽然越来越多的人接受太阳能的概念，但很少有人喜欢在他们附近安装大型太阳能电池板。
2.完成式：to have been done表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people，five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.(天津卷)
那些在童年时期从事劳动最多的人，与各种各样的人建立友好关系的可能性是其他人的两倍，收入高的可能性是其他人的五倍，而失业的风险比其他人低16倍。
四、难点突破
1.主动语态表被动意义
(1)有些动词如read，write，clean，wash，iron，burn，draw，cook，keep，cut，open，sell等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，常和副词well，easily，smoothly等连用，且通常用主动结构表示被动含义。
这些动词的主语一般是表物的词，且这些物往往具有某种内在的特点，这些句子的时态多用一般现在时或一般将来时。
The book sells well.
这本书卖得很好。
(2)动词need，require，want及形容词worth后加v.－ing的主动形式表被动意义。
I could see things needed doing，but would not do anything.
我能看到需要做的事情，但我什么都不会去做。
2.动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况
(1)不定式作定语与被修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系，且句中出现了动作的逻辑主语时，如果动作的执行者在主语或宾语中没有出现，则用不定式的被动式。
We still have many poor children to take care of.
我们仍有许多贫困儿童要去照管。
(2)在“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”句型中，形容词后跟不定式作状语，而句子的主语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，常用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。这样的形容词常见的有：amusing，comfortable，dangerous，difficult，easy，fit，hard，important，impossible，interesting，nice，pleasant，funny等。
I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs，and I thought it must be easy to cook.
(全国Ⅰ卷)
我喜欢吃鸡蛋炒西红柿，我想它一定很容易烹饪。
(3)某些动词，如blame，let/rent (出租)等的不定式用在be后作表语时，用主动形式表被动意义。
Was I to blame for all these embarrassments
所有这些尴尬都怪我吗？
跟踪 落实检查
4
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Citizens of higher social classes ____________________ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.(2023·浙江 1月卷)
2.Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane—____________________________ (view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.(2022·浙江1月卷)
3.This ability ______________ (recognize) that a shape will need ______________ (turn) in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”.(2022·全国甲卷)
were permitted
has been viewed/is viewed
to recognize
to be turned
4.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ___________________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.(北京卷)
5.Where is the passage most likely ___________________ (take) from？(北京卷)
6.They are easy ____________ (care) for and make great presents.(全国Ⅱ卷)
7.He was seen ____________ (sit) there without doing anything.
8.An interesting story is being told ____________ me by my father now.
had been trapped
to have been taken
to care
sitting
to
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.The villager will ___________________________________________________.
那个村民会告诉你要走的秘密道路。
2.The elderly residents in care homes in London are _____________________
_____________________________________ to stop them feeling lonely.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
伦敦养老院的老年居民被安排照顾母鸡，以防止他们感到孤独。
show you the secret path to take
being given hens to look after
3.He was extremely disappointed to hear that he
___________________________________________.
听到不会获得博士学位，他沮丧到了极点。
4.He is said ______________________________________ Tsinghua University.
据说他已经被清华大学录取了。
5.Every boy and every girl ______________________________________________
on Sunday.
每个男孩和女孩都希望参加周日举行的聚会。
would not be given a doctor’s degree
to have been admitted to
wishes to attend the party to be held
6.Attention，please! A meeting __________________________________________ at 8：00 am tomorrow.Everyone _______________________________ on time.
请注意！明天上午八点在办公室召开会议。望大家准时参加。
will be held in the office
is expected to attend
THANKS
本节内容结束(共10张PPT)
单元知识回顾
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
Ⅰ.默写词块
一、教材词块默写
1._________________________________对一个家用机器人进行试验
2.________________感到担心
3.________________________________钦佩他的智慧和正直
4.______________________对她很敬重
5.___________________________提高他的社会地位
6.________________惊奇地
7.____________________________陪她去商店
experiment with a household robot
feel alarmed
admire his wisdom and integrity
treat her with dignity
improve his social position
with wonder
accompany her to the shops
8._____________________改变她的态度
9._________________________________________安装天花板上的吊灯
10.__________________从梯子上摔了下来
11.________________环顾四周
12.________________抓住控制杆
13.___________________移动得像火箭一样快
14._____________________________被别的东西占据
15._____________________像炸弹一样爆炸
change her attitude
work on a light suspended from the ceiling
fall off the ladder
look around
grip the lever
move like a rocket
be occupied by something else
explode like a bomb
二、讲解词块默写
1.__________________________________与某人约会/预约(时间)
2._____________________宣布某人或某事是……
3.___________________定期地；经常
4.________________与其说……不如说……；比……更……
5.______________________比……更好/更胜一筹
6.__________________与……有冲突
7.__________________以……为基础/根据
make/have an appointment with sb
declare sb/sth (to be)
on a regular basis
more...than...
be superior to sb/sth
in conflict with
be based on/upon
8.___________________催促某人做某事
9._______________________突然爆发，迸发(感情)
10.____________________作出声明
urge sb to do sth
explode into/with sth
make a declaration
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.The experts _____________________________________________ a false.
专家们宣布这幅画是赝品。
2.He __________________________________________ for the sake of peace.
他敦促他们为了和平抛开一些小的分歧。
3.I have realized ______________________________ decides who you truly are.
我已经意识到，是你的个性决定了你的真实身份。
4.Their market value does not _________________________________________.
它们的市场价值与精神和文化价值并不冲突。
declared the painting to be
urged them to set aside minor differences
it is your personality that
conflict with spiritual and cultural value
5.Such _____________________________________ I will never do it again.
我的承诺是：我再也不这样做了。
6.Environmental protection is _________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________.
对于我们学生而言，环保与其说是兴趣，倒不如说是一种责任。
is my promise that
more a responsibility for us students
than interest
Ⅲ.语法填空——核心考点语境串记
1._____________ (work) as a salesman，Jack declares that he can sell anything like 2._____________ (nail)，ladders，handkerchiefs，lamps，flour and so on.He works so hard that he has been appointed 3.____________ (take) charge of the sale section，and he gets a quite good salary.Whereas，most of other salesmen and saleswomen don’t like those 4._______________ (overstate) for they will let him be superior 5.____________ them.People won’t like to step backwards and they prefer 6._________________ (take) over，and thus they will
Working
nails
to take
overstatements
to
to take
conflict with each other.There is even a rumour that they will all resign if Jack isn’t dismissed.Therefore，the manager thinks 7.________________ (act) is not correct.It turns out 8.________________ the manager has a talk with Jack that although it’s good to have 9.____________ urge to go up，he should learn to share 10.____________ he grips.Jack realizes the pros and cons and learns to get along well with others.
inaction
that
an
what
THANKS
本节内容结束
