(共26张PPT)
Period Ⅴ Writing——申请信
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
点拨 写作技巧
积累 写作素材
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示例 分步写作
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跟踪 落实检查
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点拨 写作技巧
一、技法指导
本单元的写作项目是写申请信。申请信属于公务信函，格式和用词比较正规，其目的在于让聘用方了解自己的经验、能力、成就、愿望等，所以个人情况的介绍应该是申请信的核心内容，应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处，以便留下好印象，获得进一步面谈的机会。申请信一般包括以下内容：
1.介绍信息来源。通常是英文申请信正文部分的开篇句，它可使申请信显得自然、顺畅。
2.表明求职心意。介绍完信息来源，应向收信人表明自己写信的目的。
3.介绍个人简历并表明自己的优势。此部分应详写，主要包括：出生日期、性别、教育程度、工作经验、特殊技能等。在介绍情况时，应对自己最适合所申请的工作的原因进行详细介绍。
二、篇章结构
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积累 写作素材
一、亮点词汇
1.have the chance to do... 有做……的机会
2.enable sb to do... 使某人能够做……
3.apply for... 申请……
4.speak English fluently 说英语很流利
5.have the experience of doing... 有做……的经验
6.have a strong team spirit 有很强的团队精神
7.become a member of your staff 成为你员工中的一员
8.be well qualified for... 完全胜任……
9.be good at expressing myself in English善于用英语表达我自己
10.work well with others 善于与他人合作
11.provide the best service 提供最佳服务
12.consider my application 考虑我的申请
13.ask for an opportunity to try 申请一个尝试的机会
14.offer sb a chance to be...给某人一个成为……的机会
二、高级句式
首段：点明写信的目的
1.I am Li Hua，a student in Class 2，Grade 3.I’m writing to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised on the newspaper.
我叫李华，是三年级二班的学生。我写信申请报纸上刊登的助理的那个职位。
2.My name is Li Hua.I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.
我叫李华。我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
中段：详述个人优势
1.Secondly，I speak English fluently，which enables me to communicate well with foreigners.
其次，我说一口流利的英语，这使我能够很好地与外国人交流。
2.Last but not least，I have the experience of doing voluntary work.
最后但同等重要的是，我有从事志愿工作的经验。
3.As for the topic of news，I would like to cover news about campus sports as I’m a crazy fan of football.
关于新闻话题，我想报道校园体育的新闻，因为我是一个狂热的足球爱好者。
4.With all these advantages above，I hold the firm belief that I will be very qualified to be a volunteer for the expo.
有上面的这些优势条件，我坚信我将非常适合做一名博览会的志愿者。
尾段：表达感谢
1.I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
如果您考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激，我期待着您的早日回复。
2.I would be very grateful if you could offer me a chance to be a volunteer.
如果您能给我一次当志愿者的机会，我将不胜感激。
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示例 分步写作
假定你是高二学生李华，想申请学校英语报的记者兼编辑。请根据下面的个人情况用英语写一封申请信。
姓名：李华
年龄：17
性别：女
获奖情况：学校英语演讲比赛一等奖
经历：主持过校英语歌唱比赛
联系方式：Lihua 2025@
注意：开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
第一步：要点翻译
1.我写信的目的是想申请我们学校英语报记者兼编辑的职位。
I am writing _______________________________ the position of reporter and editor in our school English newspaper.
2.我外向且精力充沛，喜欢各种各样的有意义的活动。
I am ____________________________________________________________，
and I like ________________________________________________________.
to apply for
outgoing and full of energy
all kinds of meaningful activities
3.我获得了我们学校英语演讲比赛一等奖。这增加了我学好英语的信心。
I __________________________ in our school English speaking competition.It ____________________________________________ in learning English well.
4.我在学校主持过几次英语歌唱比赛。
I _________________________________________________________________
in our school.
5.我想成为我们学校英语报的一员，并与许多其他学生交朋友。
I _________________________________________________________________
and make friends with many other students.
won first prize
has built up my confidence
have hosted several English singing competitions
would like to be a member of our school English newspaper
6.如果您考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
____________________ you __________________________________________.
7.你可以随时通过电子邮件与我联系：Lihua 2025@.
I ___________________________________ via email at Lihua 2025@.
I’d appreciate it if
could take my application into consideration
can be reached anytime
第二步：词句升级
1.用形容词短语作状语升级要点2
___________________________________________________________________
2.用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级要点3
I won first prize in our school English speaking competition，__________________________________________________________________.
Outgoing and full of energy，I like all kinds of meaningful activities.
which has built up my confidence in learning English well
第三步：连句成篇
Dear editor，
I am Li Hua，a 17－year－old girl from Senior 2. I am writing to apply for the position of reporter and editor in our school English newspaper.
Outgoing and full of energy，I like all kinds of meaningful activities and won first prize in our school English speaking competition，which has built up my confidence in learning English well.Besides，I have hosted several English singing competitions in our school.I would like to be a member of our school English newspaper and make friends with many other students.I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.I can be reached anytime via email at Lihua 2025@.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
跟踪 落实检查
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假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦交换学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.能做的事情。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头及结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam，
I’m Li Hua，an exchange student from China during this summer vacation.Learning that volunteer guides are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition，I’m writing to apply to attend to foreigners and locals.
Firstly，I can communicate freely with others in English.Furthermore，being chairman of the Students’ Union，I have dedicated myself to organizing various activities，which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order.Most importantly，with a good knowledge of Chinese painting，I know how to answer questions foreigners and the locals ask.In conclusion，I can satisfy your requirements and I do wish that I could get your appreciation.
I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours，
Li Hua
THANKS
本节内容结束(共41张PPT)
Period Ⅲ Grammar——复习长句
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
图解 语法脉络
感知 语法规律
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精讲 语法知识
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跟踪 落实检查
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图解 语法脉络
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感知 语法规律
观察下面的句子，并感知其结构。
1.So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
2.This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
3.The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s overall work personality.
4.The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education.
5.The career you have defines your life，and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
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精讲 语法知识
Ⅰ.句子类型
句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句，而长句之所以长，是因为含有较多较长的修饰成分，或是包括多个并列句或从句。理解长句的基础是厘清句子的结构层次。
一、简单句
简单句只有一个主谓结构。句子可能有两个或更多的主语，也可能有两个或更多的谓语，但是句子中的主谓关系只有一个。简单句还可以有定语、状语等句子成分。
Campers have a three－hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one－hour lunch break(后置定语)，followed by another three－hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1 pm to 4 pm)(状语).(含有后置定语及状语，此句仍为简单句)(2023·浙江1月卷)
露营者有一节三个小时的上午主题课(上午9点至中午12点)和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三小时的下午主题课(下午1点至4点)。
Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades.(三个主语并列，此句仍为简单句)(2023·浙江1月卷)
在过去的几十年里，栖息地的丧失、杀虫剂的使用和气候变化导致传粉昆虫数量急剧下降。
Volunteers will wash，cut，and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.(几个谓语动词并列，此句仍为简单句)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
志愿者将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥这些食物，以便在路上用餐。
二、并列句
1.并列句的定义
包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。从语法上讲，这些主谓结构都能独立地表达意思，没有从属关系。但是它们在意思或逻辑上有一定程度的内在联系，使它们有必要构成并列句。
The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever－growing list.(此句为由but连接的并列句)(2022·浙江1月卷)
定期锻炼的好处有据可查，但还有一个新的好处要添加到不断增长的列表中。
2.并列句的分类
逻辑 常用并列连词
并列关系 and，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，both...and...，not...but...等
转折关系 but，yet，whereas，nevertheless(但是；然而)，while等
选择关系 or，otherwise，or else，either...or...等
因果关系 for，so等
A machine can now not only beat you at chess，it can also outperform you in debate.[此句为由not only...(but) also...连接的并列句](2023·浙江1月卷)
现在，一台机器不仅可以在国际象棋上击败你，还可以在辩论中胜过你。
Class activities will vary from day to day，but students must be ready to complete short in－class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion，so it is important to take careful notes during class.(此句为由并列连词but及so连接的并列句)
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须准备好完成课堂短文或直接从指定阅读材料或前一节课的讲座/讨论笔记中提取的测试，因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。
三、复合句
1.主从复合句
(1)主从复合句的定义
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫主从复合句。在主从复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。主句与从句之间用关联词连接起来。此时关联词也叫从属连词，它在主句与从句之间起连接作用。
While libraries still loan out books，you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for，thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.(while引导让步状语从句；whatever引导宾语从句)(天津7月卷)
虽然图书馆仍在借出书籍，但由于地区图书馆的合作网络，你会发现更容易获得你想要的任何书籍。
(2)主从复合句的分类
根据从句对主句的修饰、限定和补充作用，主从复合句主要分为含有名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的复合句。
①含有名词性从句(包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)的复合句
I’m relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.(连接词that及连接代词what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语)
(天津7月卷)
我很欣慰地知道，“酷”的定义比我过去想的要宽泛得多。
Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection.(连接副词when引导宾语从句，且在从句中作时间状语)(湖南卷)
Betty Byrnes记得她母亲在检查前没有时间洗所有的盘子。
What I want to know is why the detective is accused.(连接代词what引导主语从句；连接副词why引导表语从句)
我想知道的是那个侦探为什么被指控。
[名师点津]
引导名词性从句的连词可分为三类：
·连接词：that，whether，if(不充当从句的任何成分)
·连接代词：what，whatever，who，whoever，whom，whose，which，whichever(在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等)
·连接副词：when，where，how，why，whenever，wherever，however(在从句中充当状语)
②含有定语从句的复合句
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
One nonprofit organization，which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment，is keeping tabs on more than 2，000 productions this year.(关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语)(全国Ⅲ卷)
一家非营利组织负责监督电影娱乐中动物的待遇，今年正在密切关注2 000多部作品。
The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.(关系代词who引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语)(全国Ⅲ卷)
买了房子或搬家的人就是举办派对的人。
As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.(关系副词when引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语)(陕西卷)
作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能独立的时候。
[名师点津] 引导定语从句的关系词有：
·关系代词：who，whom，whose，that，which，as。
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
·关系副词：when，where，why。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。
③含有状语从句的复合句
状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、形容词、副词或整个句子。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引导。按意义可以分为时间(when，while，before，as等)、地点(where等)、原因(because，as，since等)、目的(so that，in order that等)、结果(so that，so/such...that...等)、条件(if，as long as，once等)、方式(as等)、比较(as...as...等)、让步(though，although，even if/though等)状语从句。
Sometimes，because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home，people may be asked to help unpack boxes.(because引导原因状语从句；after引导时间状语从句)(全国Ⅲ卷)
有时，因为乔迁派对是在一个人搬进新家后不久举行的，所以会请求客人帮忙拆开礼物盒。
Even if there isn’t a registry，a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with，like a piece of art or a plant.(even if引导让步状语从句)
(全国Ⅲ卷)
即使(头脑里)没有礼物清单，送上用来装饰新房子的，比如一件艺术品或一株植物，都是不错的乔迁礼物。
2.并列复合句
并列复合句指并列句、复合句混合在一个句子里，或者说，一个句子里包含着多种关系：既有并列关系，又有复合关系。
I don’t know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school，but one day I chanced to show up for an after－school meeting of the Science Olympiad team.
我不知道是什么让我决定在新学校尝试一些新的活动，但有一天我碰巧参加了科学奥林匹克竞赛队的课后会议。(but连接两个并列分句，第一个分句中what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语)
Ⅱ.如何分析长句
1.据谓语，找主语
一般情况下，一个谓语动词对应其动作的发出者(主语)，我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。
English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of which uses it differently.(天津卷)
[分析] 主句谓语是“is”，其主语是“English”。定语从句中的谓语为“uses”，其主语为短语“each of which”，其中中心词为“each”。
句意：英语是几种不同文化的共同语言，每种文化的使用方式都不同。
2.提主干，去枝叶
一般情况下，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。若句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。
One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land.(浙江7月卷)
[分析] 句子主干为“I spotted a lost lamb”；“One morning”及“when I was in the top field”为时间状语；“near where a motorway cuts through my land”为地点状语。
句意：一天早上，我在高地上发现了一只迷路的羔羊，就在高速公路穿过我的土地的地方附近。
3.寻关联，辨逻辑
一些长句其实是由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句。而这些并列句或复合句之间需要一些关联词来连接。如果我们找准这些关联词，就能够弄清楚句与句之间的逻辑关系，分别弄清主句的意义和从句的意义，则对长句的理解就容易得多了。要掌握此方法必须对英语中常见的关联词谙熟于心。
This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”.
(2022·全国甲卷)
[分析] 此句为“主语＋谓语＋补语”结构。“to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit”为不定式短语作后置定语修饰主语“This ability”，其中“that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit”为that引导宾语从句，作动词“recognize”的宾语，此从句中含有“before”引导的时间状语从句；“is called”为谓语，“an ‘allocentric frame of reference’”为补语。
句意：这种能够认识到需要将某个形状朝特定方向转动才能装进的能力被称为“异中心参照系”。
4.看搭配，防分隔
有时一个长句是由一个或多个搭配构成，而且这些搭配中常常出现分隔现象。读者若受分隔现象的干扰而看不清句子的本来面目，则对句意的理解就会发生偏差。
The next step，according to the researchers，is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues，or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.(2022·全国甲卷)
[分析] 此句结构为“主语＋系动词＋表语”。“The next step”为本句主语，“is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues，or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.”为系表结构，其中 “to try and work out...”为并列的不定式作表语，whether引导宾语从句作动词短语“work out”的宾语，从句中由并列连词“or”连接两个并列的谓语；而“according to the researchers”为插入成分，将主语和系表结构分开。
句意：根据研究人员的说法，下一步是试图弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依赖视觉线索，还是在选择形状时也使用触觉。
跟踪 落实检查
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Ⅰ.辨别下列各句的类型(简单句/并列句/主从复合句/并列复合句)/补全句子
1.It was a trait others found helpful，and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.(浙江7月卷)____________
2.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.(全国Ⅲ卷)____________
3.They share a front door and a washing machine，but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen，bathroom，bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
(全国Ⅲ卷)____________
并列复合句
主从复合句
并列句
4.Milwaukee，Wisconsin，is road testing a new way to keep winter roads ice－free—by spreading on them cheese brine，the salty liquid used to make soft cheeses，like mozzarella.(浙江1月卷)____________
5.___________________________________________________________________ and the library keeps a list of such requests，they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.(天津7月卷)
如果你想要的一本受欢迎的杂志没有被提供，而图书馆有一份这样的请求清单，当你表现出足够的兴趣时，他们可能会把它带来。
简单句
If a popular magazine(that/which) you want isn’t offered
Ⅱ.分析下列长句，并译成汉语
1.When he got older，John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
[分析] 本句为主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句；if引导____________从句；people were making为省略了关系代词的________________从句，修饰先行词____________。
翻译：____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
宾语
定语
messes
当约翰长大后，他开始想要知道这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的脏乱。
2.The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism，including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works，and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是___________________________
____________________________________________，and连接并列的不定式作____________；including...为介词短语，其中what和why引导____________从句；第二个不定式后，how to adopt this philosophy作teach的____________，if引导____________从句，it’s right for you为____________从句。
翻译：____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
The goal of this book
is to make...，and then to teach...
表语
宾语
宾语
条件状语
宾语
这本书的目标就是为数字极简主义提供支持理由，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么它有效，如果你觉得它适合你，再教会你如何运用这种极简生活的哲学观。
3.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language，which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
[分析] 本句为主从复合句。动名词短语作______________；which引导________________从句；that引导____________从句，修饰先行词activities。
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
主语
非限制性定语
定语
命名每一种自然体验都会创造出一种可用的语言，这种语言帮助人们识别并参与对他们来说非常满意、非常有意义的活动。
4.Goffin’s cockatoos(戈芬凤头鹦鹉)，a kind of small parrot native to Australasia，have been shown to have similar shape－recognition abilities to a human two－year－old.(2022·全国甲卷)
[分析] 此句为____________句，“a kind of small parrot native to Australasia”为“Goffin’s cockatoos”的____________。
句意：____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
简单
同位语
戈芬凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小型鹦鹉，经证明其形状识别能力与两岁的人类相似。
5.It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.
(语言学习，2022·全国乙卷)
[分析] 此句为“It＋谓语＋真正的主语”结构。It为______________主语，that引导的从句作真正的______________；that从句中的主语“the percentage of students”后的关系代词who引导____________从句，修饰students。
句意：_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
形式
主语
定语
不难看出，选择听英语歌曲和看英语电影的学生比例分别为65%和50%。
6.For this work，titled “Truckload of Plastic”，Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic，which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once.
(2021·全国乙卷)
[分析] 此句为主从复合句。which 引导____________________，修饰more than 10，000 pieces of plastic，该定语从句中的like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once是____________从句。
翻译：____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
非限制性定语从句
表语
为了这个名为“Truckload of Plastic”的作品，Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了一万多件塑料，然后这些塑料被捆到一起，就像是一起从卡车上一次性倒下来的一样。
7.I used classical techniques，translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop，to achieve the black－and－white image (图像).
(2021·全国甲卷)
[分析] 此句为简单句。本句中translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop是分词短语作____________，修饰techniques；其中spent in the darkroom into Photoshop 也是过去分词短语作____________，修饰my college days；to achieve the black－and－white image为动词不定式短语作____________。
翻译：____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
后置定语
后置定语
目的状语
为了实现黑白图像，我采用了传统技术，只不过是把大学时期要在暗室里完成的东西用Photoshop完成了。
8.The staff is friendly and helpful，providing you with a map of the city when you arrive，and offering advice if you require some.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
[分析] 此句为主从复合句。句中providing和offering为并列的__________状语。其中when 引导____________从句，if 引导______________从句。
翻译：____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
伴随
时间状语
条件状语
这里的员工友好而又乐于助人，他们在你到达的时候给你提供城市地图；如果你有需要，他们会给你提供建议。
THANKS
本节内容结束(共43张PPT)
Period Ⅳ Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
听力 微技能
研读 教材原文
///////
1
2
4
///////
///////
夯实 语言基础
3
///////
精析 核心要点
1
听力 微技能
识别观点态度
观点态度类听力题主要考查对说话者的意图、观点和态度的把握，通过对话双方所表达的对某人或某事的好恶、赞成等看法，来检测考生的分析判断能力。有的观点态度是在对话中明确表达出来的，这类题可在听录音时直接捕捉到题目答案的信息词。有的要根据对话者说话的语音、语调、语气以及谈话内容，判断出说话者对某人、某事物的看法或态度。有时说话者经常引用别人的意见或听到、读到或被告知的东西来表达自己的观点与看法。
1.常见表达观点的提示词：I think...；It seemed to me that...；As far as I’m concerned；I could say that...；It is/sounds true that...。
2.常见引述词：I heard/read that...；according to...；I was told that...等。
3.同时还要注意表示否定、转折和虚拟等含义的提示词。
此类题目多是用what和how开头的特殊疑问句，选项则是表示人的观点态度的形容词。
【典题印证】 What does the man think of the information on SOHU
A.Out of date. B.Useful. C.Incorrect.
[听力原文]
W：Do you know anything about SOHU
M：Yes，I often use it.
W：Tell me more.
M：It’s like any search engine.You simply type in a keyword，press Return and the information you want appears.
W：What do you use it for
M：All kinds of things.Yesterday，I needed to write an article about wildlife conservation in Namibia.It took me about a minute to find the information I wanted on SOHU.
W：Do you have any idea how correct that information is
M：No，but that’s not different from any other source of information.The article on Namibia had been updated the day before yesterday.
W：So would you recommend using SOHU
M：Yes，certainly.It’s free，as well as being quick and easy to use.
[解题思路] B [本题询问男士对搜狐上的信息的看法，根据“No，but that’s not different from any other source of information.The article on Namibia had been updated the day before yesterday.”和“Yes，certainly.It’s free，as well as being quick and easy to use.”两部分可知，答案选择B。]
2
研读 教材原文
Step Ⅰ Read between the lines
(Ⅰ)Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Part 1 A job advertisement The Frog & Fox Summer Camp Council is looking ①_________ some students to ②____________ foreign students.
Ideal qualifications of ③______________
Possible ④____________ of the job
Part 2 An application A cover letter:The applicant has the required ⑤_____________.
⑥______________ attached to the letter
for
attend to
applicants
duties
qualifications
A resume/ CV
√
(Ⅱ)Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What’s the main idea of the text
A.A job advertisement for camp helpers and a cover letter and CV.
B.A job advertisement for shop assistants and a cover letter and CV.
C.A job advertisement for museum helpers and a cover letter and CV.
D.A job advertisement for library assistants and a cover letter and CV.
√
2.It can be inferred that the person applying for this job must be ________.
A.outgoing B.generous
C.strong－willed D.good－looking
3.What can we know from Kelly Xu’s CV
A.She once worked in the zoo.
B.She is good at financial management.
C.She visited the UK at her own expense.
D.She can teach calligraphy.
√
Step Ⅱ Read for beautiful sentences
(Ⅰ)Qualities needed：
1.___________________________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________________________
a good level of English
good organisational and teamwork skills
a passion for Chinese and international culture
experience with animals
a friendly，welcoming attitude，and good handwriting
(Ⅱ)Kelly’s advantages：
1.___________________________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________________________
6.___________________________________________________________________
7.___________________________________________________________________
be at an intermediate level of English
helped to organise a three－day city tour...
helped to organise the children’s library section
have been captain of school table tennis team
be keen to use her skills to welcome exchange students
have experience in working with animals
be proficient in Chinese calligraphy
3
夯实 语言基础
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.____________ n.委员会；市政服务机构
2.____________ n.书法；书写；笔迹
3.____________ n.油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎
4.____________ n.钱包；皮夹子
5.____________ n.合格证书；证明
6.____________ n.沙漠；荒漠 vt.遗弃；抛弃
council
handwriting
fry
purse
certificate
desert
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.fox n. ________________
2.camel n. ________________
3.proficiency n. __________________
4.cage n. ________________
vt. ________________
狐狸；狡猾的人
骆驼
熟练；娴熟；精通
笼子
关在笼子里
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督
____________ n.监督；管理
2.park n.公园 vt.& vi.停(车)；泊(车)
____________ n.停车位；停车
3.sew vi.& vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活
____________ n.缝纫；缝制中的衣物
4.prior adj.先前的，较早的
____________ n.优先事项；首要的事；优先
supervision
parking
sewing
priority
5.finance n.资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金
____________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
____________ adv.财政上；金融上
6.employ vt.雇用
____________ n.雇员
____________ n.雇主；老板
____________ n.工作；职业；受雇；就业
financial
financially
employee
employer
employment
7.acquire vt.获得；购得
____________ n.取得；学得；才能；成就
____________ adj.后天的；已获得的
8.wool n.毛；毛线；毛料
________________ adj.羊毛制的；毛线的
9.receipt n.收据；接收
____________ vt.收到；受到；接待；容纳
____________ n.收件人；接待者；听筒；接收机
acquirement
acquired
woolen/woollen
receive
receiver
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________依靠
2._____________________对……充满激情
3.________________位于
4.________________关怀；照料；处理
5.________________申请，请求
6.________________决定，选定
7.________________渴望/热衷于做某事
8.________________承担
depend on
be passionate about
be located in
attend to
appy for
decide on
be keen to do...
take on
9.help out ________________
10.if possible ________________
11.a variety of ________________
12.respond to ________________
帮助……做事
如果可能的话
各种各样的
回应；响应
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：there is no point (in) doing
[原句] Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at
学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西没有意义，你同意这个观点吗？
仿写：把重要的决定留给没有经验的人是没有意义的。
___________________________________________________________________ inexperienced people.
There is no point in leaving important decisions to
2.句型公式：“疑问词＋不定式”结构
[原句] I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.
我在学校乒乓球队当了两年队长，所以我知道如何领导团队和决定事情的优先顺序。
仿写：新生同学们，对你们大家来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。
To all of you，fresh students，________________________________________
is the first thing that you have to face.(江西卷)
how to adapt yourself to the new environment
3.句型公式：with复合结构
[原句] With my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy，I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture.
由于我精通中国书法，我也可以为你们的访客开设课程，帮助他们更多地了解中国文化美丽的一面。
仿写：我的英语流利，可以轻松地与美国人交流，帮助你尽快地适应新环境。
___________________________________，I can communicate with Americans without difficulty to help you adapt to new surroundings as soon as possible.
With my fluency in English
精析 核心要点
4
1.attend to关怀；照料；处理
·attend vt.& vi.出席；参加；照顾；护理 vt.经常去，定期去(某处) vi.专心；留意
[佳句背诵] I’d appreciate it if you could attend to my daughter while I’m off to work.
如果你能在我去工作的时候照顾我的女儿，我将感激不尽。
attend a meeting/a lecture/school参加会议/听讲座/上学
[活学巧用] 语境辨义/补全句子
The main thing is to attend to the injured.____________
If we do not attend to the problem，it will certainly go worse.____________
__________________________________________________________________
a one－on－one interview at our school radio station for a program named “Talk and Talk.”(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我写信邀请您参加我们学校广播电台的一对一采访，节目名为“Talk and Talk”。
照料
处理
I am writing to invite you to attend
2.priority n.优先事项；首要的事；优先
·prior adj.先前的；优先的；较重要的；在前面的
[佳句背诵] Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.(江苏卷)
当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
(1)give priority to 优先考虑
a top priority 当务之急；最优先考虑的事
take/have priority over 优先考虑
(2)prior to 在前，居先
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
It is important to enrich the soil prior ____________ planting.
They made originality ____________ top priority in their fashion design.
The search for a new vaccine will take/have priority ____________ all other medical research.
Women are more likely to ___________________________________________.
女性更可能优先考虑孩子的照料和教育方案。
to
a
over
give priority to child care and education policies
3.acquire vt.获得；购得
·acquired adj.后天的；已获得的
·acquirement n.获得；学得；学识；技艺；成就
[佳句背诵] Since some students acquire a taste for watching English movies，they prefer to learn English by watching movies.(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)
由于一些学生喜欢看英语电影，所以他们更喜欢通过看电影来学习英语。
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只有提很多不同的问题，你才能获得你所需要知道的信息。
acquire knowledge/skills/reputations获得知识/技能/声誉
acquire a taste for 喜欢上……
acquire a (good) knowledge of 得到……知识；精通……
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
The ____________________ (acquire) of entrepreneurs’ experience is gained through a large number of practical business activities.
Concentrating on each class helps me ____________ (acquire) abundant knowledge to equip myself for the College Entrance Examination.
acquirement
to acquire
It is said that he acquired a taste ________ reading when he was a child.
He ________________________________________ English by careful study.
他通过认真学习很好地掌握了英语。
for
acquired a good knowledge of
1.I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.
我在学校乒乓球队当了两年队长，所以我知道如何领导团队和决定事情的优先顺序。
句型公式|“疑问词＋不定式”结构
(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构中的特殊疑问词指when，where，what，which，who及how等连接词；
(2)“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，用作宾语的情况比较多，尤其是用在advise，ask，consider，decide，discuss，explain，forget，know，learn，remember，show，teach，tell，wonder等动词后面；
(3)特殊疑问词与构成不定式的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义；
(4)该结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；
(5)该结构常常可以转换成相应的名词性从句。
[佳句背诵]
A special feature on “how to efficiently improve our listening and speaking skills in English” is scheduled to be on air from 5：30 pm to 6：30 pm next Friday.
(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
一个关于“如何有效地提高我们的英语听说能力”的特别节目定于下周五下午5：30至6：30播出。
Now，when having trouble in learning English well，plenty of students urge to know what to do with it.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
现在，当很多学生在学好英语方面遇到困难时，他们都想知道如何应对。
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
He is so young that he doesn’t know ____________ to do with such a thing.
______________________________________ remains to be discussed further.
何时何地举行会议仍需进一步讨论。
I would appreciate it if you could offer me some tips on
_________________________________________________.(建议信)
如果您能给我一些如何适应新环境的建议，我将不胜感激。
what
When and where to hold the meeting
how to adapt to the new surroundings
_______________________________________________________
has been decided and the children’s faces beam with excitement.(情绪描写)
已决定什么时候野餐，孩子们的脸上洋溢着兴奋的笑容。
When to go on a picnic
2.With my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy，I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture.
由于我精通中国书法，我也可以为你们的访客开设课程，帮助他们更多地了解中国文化美丽的一面。
[佳句背诵]
Hearing my words，David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross－country run.(动作＋情绪描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
听到我的话，大卫颤抖着转向我，眼泪夺眶而出，他表示自己下定决心要完成越野跑。
He slowly raised his head，looking at me with a twinkle in his eye.
(动作＋情绪描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
他慢慢抬起头，眼睛里闪烁着光芒看着我。
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
Once we walked into the room，there lay Grandma，looking peaceful yet painful with so many tubes ____________ (attach) to her.
To my surprise，it was a girl about my age with a bloody cut ____________ her forehead.
With the college entrance examination ____________ (draw) near，I am engaged in preparing for it.(天津卷)
attached
on
drawing
Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu _________________________________________________________________.
或许我们应该结合彼此的想法，然后提供一个能量充足且富含纤维的均衡的菜单。
with food full of energy and fiber
THANKS
本节内容结束(共27张PPT)
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
读后续写微技能五
非谓语动词短语衔接
1.Seeing the mess in the kitchen，he immediately understood what had happened，but he wasn’t upset.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
看到厨房里一片狼藉，他立刻明白发生了什么事，但他并不生气。
2.Looking around cautiously，he slipped into the room and softly closed the door.
他小心翼翼地环顾四周，溜进了房间，轻轻地关上门。
3.Feeling depressed and low－spirited, David sat silently with his head dropping.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫感到沮丧和低落，低着头默默地坐着。
4.Encouraged by their big smiles, I sat down and assigned each of us different tasks according to our personal interests and advantages.
在他们灿烂的笑容的鼓舞下，我坐下来，根据我们每个人的个人兴趣和优势分配了不同的任务。
5.Seeing Paul wave at him kindly and open the car door for him，Mac jumped off his bicycle and rushed into the car without any hesitation.
看到保罗友好地向他挥手，并为他打开车门，麦克毫不犹豫地跳下自行车，冲进了车里。
But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. 1.__________________________________________________________，Jane sat beside a tree and held her shoulder in her arms to make herself warmer. Slowly，the sun hid itself behind the mountains and it was hard to see anything. 2.______________________________________________，Jane seemed to see Tom’s smiling face.She said to herself for thousands of times that she would not leave Tom again.With a mind to find him，Jane started to look for the lake in the darkness.An hour later，she was too tired.So she lay down on a rock.
Feeling scared and helpless
Looking through the thick darkness
但是再没有直升机来了，天又黑了。简感到害怕和无助，她坐在一棵树旁，抱着自己的肩膀让自己更暖和些。太阳慢慢地隐没在山后，什么也看不见了。透过浓浓的黑暗看去，简似乎看到了汤姆的笑脸。她无数次地对自己说，她再也不会离开汤姆了。为了找到他，简开始在黑暗中寻找那个湖。一个小时后，她太累了。于是她躺在一块石头上。
研读 教材原文
Period Ⅰ Reading and Thinking——通文本
Step Ⅰ Read for the main idea
1.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The answer to the question about what you do.
B.Career aptitude test，a useful tool for career suggestions.
C.An example of career aptitude tests.
D.The best time to start considering possible careers.
√
2.Match the main idea of each part.
Part 1(Paras.1&2) A.Working out one’s possible careers at a young age is
important but not easy.
Part 2(Paras.3－6) B.Career aptitude tests are useful but they are only a
guidance and the secret to a good career is one’s passion.
Part 3(Para.7) C.Career aptitude test is an effective way to work out
one’s possible careers.
答案 Part 1 A Part 2 C Part 3 B
Step Ⅱ Read the lines
(Ⅰ)Answer the following questions.
1.What is one of the most effective ways of helping you see which careers may be right for you？Why
(Ask the students to find out the answer by scanning the third paragraph quickly，try to translate it into Chinese and pay attention to useful expressions.If possible，encourage them to keep them in mind.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
最有效的方法之一________________________________________________
对……了解______________________________________________________
适合……________________________________________________________
One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a“career aptitude test”.Because the result of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests，and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to.
one of the most effective ways
get some insight on
be suited to
2.What do you think of the “career aptitude tests”？
(Ask the students to find out the answer by scanning the last paragraph quickly，try to translate it into Chinese and pay attention to useful expressions.If possible，encourage them to keep them in mind.)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In conclusion，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.However，it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.
总之___________________________________________________________
打算给，打算用作_______________________________________________
对……充满热情_________________________________________________
in conclusion
be meant for
be passionate about
√
(Ⅱ)Read the text quickly and choose the best answer.
1.What is an essential exercise for young people
A.Meeting someone they don’t know.
B.Making out who they are.
C.Taking time to think about their careers.
D.Asking questions like “What do you do？”.
√
2.Why is it not easy for students to think about their possible careers
A.They are too young.
B.They seldom focus on it.
C.They have done it before.
D.They think it is of no use.
√
3.What kind of rule should you follow when you take an online “career aptitude test”？
A.Show great interest.
B.Work with a lawyer.
C.Be honest.
D.Do it right.
√
4.According to the author，what is the secret to a good career
A.It can pay you much.
B.You are passionate about it.
C.It requires flexible working time.
D.It can develop your overall competence.
√
Step Ⅲ Read between the lines
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.For whom is the text written
A.College graduates.
B.Job hunters.
C.High school students.
D.Parents.
√
2.What is the purpose of writing the text
A.To serve as an example.
B.To give us some advice.
C.To show us the difficulty of life.
D.To explain why we should find a job.
Step Ⅳ Read beyond the lines
1.Do you agree with the text when it says “The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.”？ Give your reasons.
(Critical thinking)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.What could be some problems with career aptitude tests？What other things could you do to help you decide on possible future careers？(Creative thinking)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step Ⅴ Sentence－learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.The career you have defines your life，and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
[句式分析] 此句为并列复合句，由并列连词and连接两个分句。第一个分句中含有一个省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词The career；第二个分句中taking time to think about it为动名词短语作主语。
尝试翻译：_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
你的职业定义了你的生活，所以花时间来思考它对年轻人来说是一种必要的锻炼。
2.The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education.
[句式分析] 此句为复合句。The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school为主句，其中to start thinking about possible careers为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰The best time，而while引导的从句作表语；before引导时间状语从句。
尝试翻译：_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
开始考虑可能的职业的最佳时间是你还在上学的时候，在你决定是否继续学习深造之前。
3.For example，you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now，and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.
[句式分析] 此句为并列句，由表示因果关系的并列连词so连接。在第一个分句中，由并列连词and连接两个谓语，而to see what work you might like now为不定式短语作目的状语，其中what work you might like now为what引导的宾语从句；在第二个分句中，what you may like to aim for in the future为what引导的宾语从句。
尝试翻译：________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
例如，你可以考虑基础性的职业，以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再考虑更高层次的职业，这样你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。
Step Ⅵ Post－reading
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
As 1.____________ adult，one of the first questions you are asked by strangers is about career.This is because your career is a very important part in your life.The best time 2.__________(think) about possible careers is when you are still at school.One of the most 3.____________(effect) ways to learn about career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”.There are many free tests online.Some tests suggest careers 4.____________ you may be suited to，so give one a try.While 5.____________(complete) these tests，it is very important to be
an
to think
effective
that/which
completing
honest.One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analyzed.The participant 6.____________(give) a chart showing their score for each type of work personality.The top three scores are used to make a code used to generate a list of career suggestions.The career suggestions are based on your education and experience level，7.____________ you can look at higher－level careers as well.This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there.
is given
but
In 8.____________(conclude)，career aptitude tests are 9.____________ (clear) a very useful tool.However，they are only meant for guidance.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate 10.____________.
conclusion
clearly
about
THANKS
本节内容结束(共39张PPT)
Period Ⅱ Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language——析考点
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
2
///////
夯实 语言基础
1
///////
精析 核心要点
1
夯实 语言基础
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.____________ n.手腕；腕关节
2.____________ n.债务；欠款
3.____________ n.代码；密码 vt.编码；把……译成密码
4.____________ n.庄园；住宅区；工业区
5.____________ vt.控告；控诉；谴责
wrist
debt
code
estate
accuse
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.breast n. ________________
2.categorise vt. _____________________
3.spy n. ________________
vi. ________________
vt. ________________
4.CV (NAmE résumé) n. ________________
乳房； 胸部
把……分类(加以归类)
密探；间谍
从事间谍活动
突然看见；发现
履历；简历
5.socialist adj. ________________
n. ________________
6.communist adj. ________________
n. ________________
7.dedicate vt. ________________
社会主义的
社会主义者
共产主义的
共产主义者
把……奉献给
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.law n.法律；法规； 法学
____________ n.律师
2.draw v.画；拖(动)；拉(动)
____________ n.抽屉
3.participate vi.参加；参与
_____________ n.参加； 参与
_____________ n.参与者；参加者
lawyer
drawer
participation
participantn
4.detect vt.发现；查明；侦察出
____________ n.侦探；警探
5.account n.账户；账目vt.认为是
____________ n.会计； 会计师
6.just adj.公正的； 正义的
____________ vt.对……作出解释； 证明……正确
____________ n.公平； 公正； 合理
7.greed n.贪婪；贪心
____________ adj.贪婪的；贪心的
detective
accountant
justify
justice
greedy
8.receive vt.接待，接纳；收到
____________ n.接待
____________ n.接待员
9.socialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者
____________ n.社会主义
____________ adj.社会的；社交的
____________ n.社会；协会；社团
____________ vi.交往 vt.使适应社会
reception
receptionist
socialism
social
society
socializ(s)e
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
2.________________适合；适合于
3.________________起步前的优势
4.__________________ 抽屉柜
5.________________关注；聚焦于
6.____________________对……充满热情
7.___________________房地产经纪人
8.____________________ 得出结论
bounce around
be suited to
head start
a chest of drawers
focus on
be passionate about
(real) estate agent
come to a conclusion
9.aim for... ________________
10.in conclusion __________________
11.be meant for ___________________
以……为目标
最后；总而言之
打算给，打算用作
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：状语从句的省略
[原句] As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？”
作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”
仿写：正当他绞尽脑汁寻找原因时，他看到了红袜子，突然想到事故一定要归咎于它们。
______________________________________，he caught sight of the red socks，and it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame for the accident.
While racking his brain for reasons
2.句型公式：不定式短语作后置定语
[原句] The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education.
开始考虑可能的职业的最佳时间是你还在上学的时候，在你决定是否继续学习深造之前。
仿写：尽管他是最后到达终点线的运动员，观众们却都站起来为他加油。
Although he was ___________________________________________________，all the audience stood up to cheer him on.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
the last one to cross the finishing line
3.句型公式：wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气
[原句] You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
仿写：我希望我有更多的朋友，不要再孤单了。
I wish(that) I ______________________________________________________.
had more friends and wouldn’t be alone anymore
精析 核心要点
2
1.bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 vt.解雇 n.弹性；弹跳；活力
[佳句背诵] What made me relieved was that David bounced back as soon as he heard what I said.And his face beamed straight away.
(人物描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
让我松了一口气的是，大卫一听到我说的话就马上恢复了活力。他的脸上立刻露出笑容。
(1)bounce back 反弹；恢复健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓
bounce off 弹开，反弹；从……弹跳出来；反射
bounce up and down 上下弹跳
bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
(2)on the bounce 在弹起时；连续不断地
[活学巧用] 语境辨义/单句语法填空
Her long black hair bounced as she walked.____________
The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.____________
The head should not bounce up and ______________ during this drill.
After he jumped up to shoot the ball，to his surprise，it bounced __________ the hoop.
He would catch the ball ____________ the bounce.
vi.上下晃动
vi.弹起
down
off
on
2.debt n.债务；欠款
[佳句背诵] You are so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe you.(感谢信)
你对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠你的人情。
in debt 负债
out of debt 不欠债
pay off one’s debt 还清某人的欠款或债务
owe sb a debt 欠某人人情
[活学巧用] 补全句子
The couple worked hard day and night _______________________________.
为还清所有的债务，夫妻俩夜以继日地拼命干活。
_______________________________________，he is unable to earn his living，let alone gain independence.
一个人如果负债累累，就无法谋生，更不用说获得独立了。
in order to pay off all their debts
If a person is heavily in debt
3.participant n.参与者；参加者
·participate vi.参与；参加
·participation n.参与；参加
[佳句背诵] It was a great privilege to participate in the China－Ireland Culture Festival.Many participants were quite interested in the cultural salon，which featured the typical cultural elements of the two countries.
(2022·浙江1月卷)
参加“中国—爱尔兰文化节”是一种莫大的荣幸。许多参与者对文化沙龙非常感兴趣，文化沙龙以两个国家典型的文化元素为特征。
(1)participant in sth 某事的参与者
an active participant 一个积极的参与者
(2)participate with sb in sth与某人分担某事；同某人参与某事
participate in (doing) sth 参加(做)某事
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
School went from impersonal to personal，and that resulted in more class ________________ (participate) and better grades.(山东卷)
If this fellow ____________ (participate) is going to eat more，so will I.
(新高考Ⅰ卷)
participation
participant
He participated ____________ his parents in a wedding the other day.
I sincerely hope that Youth can make new progress and that more readers will ___________________________________________________________________.
(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我衷心希望《青年》能有新的进步，希望更多的读者参与互动，分享自己的故事。
with
participate in the interaction and share their own stories
4.accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
[佳句背诵] Accused of stealing things in the shop，the lady stood there，hanging her head in shame.(情绪描写)
那位女士被指控偷了商店里的东西，她站在那里，羞愧地垂着头。
accuse sb of (doing) sth＝charge sb with (doing) sth控告/指责某人(做了)某事
the accused 被告
[名师点津] “v.＋sb＋of sth”结构短语：
·remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
·cure sb of sth 治好某人某种疾病
·inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
·rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
·warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
Finally，the ____________ (accuse) was found innocent.
So she simply welcomed him and reminded him ____________ the last time they had met.
这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。
→___________________________________________________________________ and he stood there with his head down.(accuse)
→___________________________________________________________________ and he stood there with his head down.(charge)
accused
of
The teenager was accused of stealing the woman’s gold ring
The teenager was charged with stealing the woman’s gold ring
5.come to a conclusion 得出结论
·conclude vt.断定；推断出；得出结论 vt.& vi.(使)结束，终止
[佳句背诵] According to the statistics，we can come to a conclusion that great changes have taken place in people’s diet.
根据数据，我们可以得出这样一个结论：人们的饮食发生了很大变化。
(1)draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion 最后；总而言之
(2)conclude...from...＝conclude from...that... 从……中推断出……
conclude...with... 以……结束……
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
I will conclude my survey ____________ the last example.
So what can we conclude ____________ this debate
From what has been discussed above，we may _________________________
____________________________________________________________________
that you must have self－confidence if you want to achieve your goal.
通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出结论：如果你想实现目标，你一定要自信。
with
from
draw/reach/arrive at/come to the conclusion
6.dedicate vt.把……奉献给
·dedicated adj.专注的，投入的；献身的
·dedication n.献身，奉献
[佳句背诵] Doctor Lin Qiaozhi dedicated her life to providing medical care for women and children.She was admired for her dedication to her career.
(人物介绍)
林巧稚医生一生致力于为妇女和儿童提供医疗护理。她因对事业的奉献而受到钦佩。
dedicate...to...把……奉献给……(to为介词)
dedicate oneself to＝be dedicated to... 致力于/献身于……(to为介词)
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
____________(dedicate) and diligent，I was greatly convinced that I was bound to finish the project perfectly.(2022·浙江1月卷)
We dedicate this book of our trips ___________ our 78－year－old grandpa.
She ______________________________________________________________ in the community.
她花费了许多时间照顾小区的老年人。
Dedicated
to
has dedicated much of her time to taking care of the old
1.As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？”
作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”
句型公式|状语从句的省略
句中when meeting someone new是一个省略句，补全后为when you are meeting someone new。
状语从句省略的前提条件：
(1)when，while，though，even if，unless，if，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it。
(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词。
[佳句背诵]
Second，when surfing or boating(＝when you are surfing or boating)，never drop litter into the sea.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
其次，当冲浪或划船时，千万不要向海里扔垃圾。
Though having butterflies in his stomach
(＝Though he was having butterflies in his stomach)，he walked to the starting line with determination.(心理描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
尽管心里忐忑不安，但他还是坚定地走到了起跑线上。
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
We sat on a large rock and took in the view，while eating our sandwiches and _____________ (point) out islands and roads and，of course，the cottage where we were staying.
Even though _______________ (laugh) at，he won’t give up his dream.
Unless ________________ (invite)to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.
pointing
laughed
invited
When I was visiting him，I noticed for the first time a sense of vulnerability on his face.
→_______________________________，I noticed for the first time a sense of vulnerability on his face.(2022·浙江1月卷)
When visiting him
2.You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
句型公式|wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气
(1)表示与现在相反的愿望时，从句谓语用一般过去时；
(2)表示与过去相反的愿望时，从句谓语用过去完成时；
(3)表示将来实现的可能性不大的愿望时，从句谓语用“should/would/could/ might＋动词原形”。
[佳句背诵]
Afterwards，embarrassed，she wished she hadn’t said anything.(心理描写)
随后，她感到很尴尬，希望自己什么都没说过。
I wish I were not so busy.
但愿我不那样忙碌。
It is pouring now.How I wish I didn’t have to go to work today!
现在正下着滂沱大雨。我真希望今天不用上班！
I sincerely wish we could keep in touch with each other.(2022·浙江1月卷)
我真诚地希望我们能保持联系。
[活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ______________ (dance) as well as her.
(陕西卷)
She wished she ____________ (stay)at home then.
With the tournament coming around the corner，I wish all of us _____________________________________________________.(全国Ⅱ卷)
随着锦标赛的临近，我希望我们所有人都能在身体上和精神上做好充分的准备。
danced
had stayed
would be fully prepared physically and mentally
THANKS
本节内容结束(共11张PPT)
单元知识回顾
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Ⅰ.默写词块
一、教材词块默写
1.__________________________花时间来思考它
2.___________________深造
3._______________________________________了解可能从事的职业道路
4.___________________________________一个更好的找到你喜欢的工作的机会
5.__________________________多年之后回望过去
6._____________________职业能力倾向测验
7.___________________________________给不同类型的工作设想排名
take time to think about it
further education
get some insight on a possible career path
a better chance of finding a job you like
look back in years to come
career aptitude tests
rate different kinds of work scenarios
8._______________________________________________
给他们对各种工作任务的偏好打分
9._____________________________________六种不同类型的工作性格
10._________________________________生成一个职业建议列表
11.___________________________仅供指导之用
12.__________________________职业生涯成功的秘诀
13.___________________________保持停车场清洁
14.__________________________________申请营地助理一职
15.__________________________________组织一次为期三天的游览我市的活动
grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks
six different types of work personalities
generate a list of career suggestions
be only meant for guidance
the secret to a good career
keep the parking area clean
apply for the position of camp helper
organise a three－day tour of my city
二、讲解词块默写
1.________________反弹；恢复健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓
2.________________欠债
3.__________________某事的参与者
4.________________把……奉献给……
5._____________________________________________控告/指责某人(做了)某事
6.______________________________________得出结论
bounce back
in debt
participant in sth
dedicate...to...
accuse sb of (doing) sth＝charge sb with (doing) sth
draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion
7.________________________________参加会议/听讲座/上学
8.__________________优先考虑
9.______________________________得到……知识；精通……
10.________________在前，居先
attend a meeting/a lecture/school
give priority to
acquire a (good) knowledge of
prior to
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.But soon I __________________________________ that it was not easy to serve as a monitor.
但是不久我得出一个结论，当班长不容易。
2.How I wish I _______________________________________ at that time!
我多么希望我当时能保持头脑冷静啊！
came to a conclusion
had kept my head cool
3.Every runner tried their best to finish the task，_________________________
___________________________________________________________________ along the way.
每个跑步者都尽自己最大的努力完成任务，一路上他们的同学给了他们必要的帮助和鼓励。
4._______________________________________，he burst into a big toothy smile and waved to me with excitement，crying，“I made it! I made it！”
当接近终点线时，他露出了灿烂的笑容，兴奋地向我挥手，喊道：“我成功了！我成功了。”
with their classmates giving them necessary help as well as encouragement
When approaching the finish line
5.You must work hard to ____________________________________________.
你必须通过努力来精通一门外语。
acquire a good knowledge of a foreign language
Ⅲ.语法填空——核心考点语境串记
Jack lived in a grand estate and he was employed as 1.________ accountant. His employer was a 2.____________ (greed) man who often supervised him and spied 3.______________ him.Although Jack dedicated himself to his work 4.__________ was always given his first priority to，he was often 5.___________ (accuse) of doing something wrong.So one day，he came to a conclusion that he had to change his job.He considered 6.____________ (be) a lawyer for he had a lawyer 7._________________ (qualify) certificate.He also showed an aptitude for
an
greedy
on
which
accused
being
qualification
handwriting and 8.____________ (acquire) an intermediate level of English so that he could be a good teacher.And all these ideas bounced around in his head.Therefore，he assembled his stuff，9.____________ (write) an application letter with a CV 10.____________ (attach) to another company and said goodbye to his boss.
acquired
wrote
attached
THANKS
本节内容结束
