高2018级2016年4月月考试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman ask the man to come
A. She feels cold.
B. She wants to order some food.
C. Something is wrong with the soup.
2. Who will probably hold a party
A. The woman's friend. B. The man. C. The man's friend.
3. What does the woman mean
A. The man should buy the suit.
B. The man should change his job.
C. The color of the suit is not suitable.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Enjoying their honeymoon.
B. Attending a wedding.
C. Seeing a movie.
5. What does Maria think of studying English abroad
A. Useful and necessary.
B. Useful but expensive.
C. Useless and expensive.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What was the robber like
A. Dark skin and long black hair.
B. Dark skin and short brown hair.
C. Brown skin and short black hair.
7. What does the woman remember about the robber's clothing
A. His T-shirt's colo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r. B. His trousers' style. C. His jeans' color.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where is Julia Swan
A. In Shanghai. B. In New York. C. In California.
9. What did Julia ask the speakers to do
A. Attend her art lesson.
B. Work at Fudan University.
C. Visit her when they're free.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What's wrong with the man's camera
A. Its battery runs out very quickly.
B. Its button doesn't work properly.
C. Its screen always goes black.
11. How long has the man had the camera
A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month.
12.What is the woman's attitude
A. Impolite. B. Patient. C. Rude.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What kind of flowers does the man order
A. A dozen red carnations.
B. A dozen yellow carnations.
C. A dozen pink roses.
14. Where should the flowers be sent
A. No.84,WM Street. B.No.48,MW Road. C.No.84,MW Street.
15. What does the man require the woman to do at last
A. Call him to confirm the information.
B. Call before delivering the flowers.
C. Help him write a letter.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The flowers are for the man's mom.
B. The man will pay for the flowers in cash.
C. The flowers will be delivered to the man's home.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where will the recycling campaign be held
A. In a school. B. In a radio station. C. In a recycling center.
18. When will the recycling campaign begin
A. At 8:00 am on July 8th.
B. At 10:00 am on July 10th.
C. At 10:00 am on July 18th.
19. Why does the speaker ask the listeners to bring cans
A. To use them to play games.
B. To put them in the special recycling bins.
C. To learn how to sort household rubbish.
20. How can the liste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ners know more about the recycling campaign
A. By making a call.
B. By listening to the radio.
C. By reading the newspapers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 60 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Homestay prov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.
What to Expect
The host will provi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.
Accommodation Zones
Homestays are loc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ated in London mainly in Zones2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.
Meal Plans Available
Continental Breakfast
Breakfast and Dinner
Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
It’s important to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal(谷物类食品),bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.
Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.
21.The passage is probably written for________.
A. host willing to receive foreign students
B. foreigners hoping to build British culture
C. travellers planning to visit families in London
D. English learners applying to live in English homes
22.What can be inferred from this passage
A. a Contine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntal Breakfast normally consists of bread, fruit and tea or coffee
B. you cannot invit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e your friend over to a visit as it is an invasion of your host’s privacy.
C. Zone 4 is less crowded than Zone 2.
D. Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.
23.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation
A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.
B. To enrich their knowledge of English.
C. To entertain friends as they like.
D. To enjoy much more freedom.
B
February 4, 2012 sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w the take-off of a new rising NBA star-Jeremy Lin.
Among professiona ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l basketball players, Jeremy Lin's background is not typical. He graduated from Harvard University, which sends few players to the NBA, and he is the only Chinese-American NBA player. But when you watch him on the court, there is no doubt that he belongs there. He moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of faithful practice, which is fueled by a love for basketball.
Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan. When Lin's father moved to U.S., his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his son, introducing him to the game at the age of five. The young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun.
In high school, Lin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dreamed of playing in the NBA. When he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarship. However, after his admission to Harvard, he was offered a place on its college basketball team.
During Lin's time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at Harvard, his basketball career began to speed up. He scored 1,482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history.
When he graduated, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no professional teams offered Lin a contract, but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the Golden State Warriors.
At first,playin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g in professional games filled Lin with excitement. He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for years. But slowly, the excitement wore off and was replaced by anxiety. In a few very difficult months, he was cut by two teams before the New York Knicks picked him up.
But he had the cour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age and determination to stick to his dream, so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come. Then his moment arrived on February 4, 2012,on which his excellent performance made him famous overnight. After that, he led the Knicks to their fifth straight victory.
The Associated Press ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )called Lin "the most surprising story in the NBA". Knicks fans developed the nickname for him "Linsanity" (林来疯). Time magazine released its 2012 list of the 100 "Most Influential People in the World", Jeremy Lin included.
No doubt, Lin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fever is continuing to spread. If you haven't already caught "Linsanity", get ready.
24. Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing elements is of little help in Lin's success
A. his father's influence B. his devotion to basketball
C. his years of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard work D. his graduation from Harvard University
25. What does the ph ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rases "wore off" in seventh paragraph probably mean
A. arose B. disappeared C. grew D. remained
26. Which of the follo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Lin learned to play basketball when he was eight.
B. Before Lin there was no Chinese-American NBA players.
C. Lin was excited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for professional games and did a good job at the beginning.
D. Lin is the most outstanding player in NBA.
27. Which is the right order for Lin's life
a. He made an excellent performance on Feb,4.
b. He was fired by the Golden State Warriors.
c. He was invited to play in the NBA Summer League.
d. He graduated from Harvard University.
e. He became famous overnight.
A. a, d, c, b, e B. d, b, c, a, e C. d, c, b, a, e D. a, e, d, c, b
C
Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don’t come at all. “That water kills people,” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)-colored liquid. “Whoever drinks it will die.” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neighborhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but no body is desperate enough to drink it.
There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but ex perts usually put the minimum at fifty li ters. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three liters—less than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred liters of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred liters that day—two or three buckets’ worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn’t go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; it’s cheaper. Like the poorest people every where, the people of New Delhi’s slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.
28. The underlined w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord “slum” most likely means ______.
A. a village
B. a small town
C. a poor area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings
D. the part of a town that lacks water
29. Sometimes the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) water tanker doesn’t come because ______.
A. the weather is bad B. there is no electricity
C. there is no water D. people don’t want the dirty water
30. Which of the following statements is wrong
A. water is the biggest expense for people in New Delhi’s slums
B. Shoba has a family of seven people
C. in Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water
D. Americans uses the largest amount of water each day
31. The passage ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inly tells us ______.
A. how women in Kesum Purbahari gets their water
B. how much water a day a person deeds
C. that India lacks water badly
D. how India government manages to solve the problem of water
D
As the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, businesses, parking lots, schools, airports and roadways. All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted. Humans demand these lights. They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets safe. The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.
Less than 10 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town, lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower (流星雨). The area was short of homes, street lights and traffic. If I did that today, I wouldn't be able to see the meteor shower as well. Due to the increase in street lights, I would surely be run over by a car.
Nowadays scien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution. If you've ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity. The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide.
One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted. One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky: a total waste of electricity.
Additionally, somewhere electricity needs to be produced, and the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases. This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.
Scientists ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife. Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the light. It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.
Fortunately, light po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect. Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contribution to light pollution.
32. It is implied in P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aragraph 3 that the best way to deal with light pollution is ________.
A. reducing the output of the lights
B. avoiding the use of unnecessary lighting
C. educating people about light pollution
D. inventing environmentally- friendly lights
33. Which of the follo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing is the effect of light pollution
A. Many animals species have died out.
B. More traffic accidents happen every day.
C. The air we breathe may be polluted.
D. It is much easier for us to watch meteor showers.
34. What can b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e inferred from the text
A. We are almost at a loss how to deal with light pollution.
B. Global warming results in light pollution in some way.
C. Astronauts can’t see clearly in space nowadays.
D. Some animals use natural light to direct their movements.
35. What will pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obably be provided following the last paragraph
A. Helpful tips for surfing the Internet.
B. approaches to decreasing light pollution.
C. Benefits of searching on Google.
D. More bad effects of light pollution.
第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. 36 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1.Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such
places.
2.Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 37 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talks is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. 38
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow.
4. Stay in touch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 39 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5.Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 40 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 15 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day Anderson, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) who then looked poor and hungry, saw an old lady who obviously needed help. So he 41 up in front of her Benz car and got out.
He went down und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er her car and fixed everything soon. But he had to get 42 and his hands hurt. The old lady told him she couldn’t 43 him enough for coming to her aid. She asked how much she owed him. Any 44 would have been all right with her. However, Anderson told her that 45 she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the 46 they needed.
Anderson waited until the old lady drove off. A few miles down the road the lady saw a small 47 . She went in to get something to eat. The waitress gave her a warm welcome and brought a clean 48 to wipe her wet hair. The lady noticed the waitress was obviously pregnant(怀孕的), but she 49 let the aches change her 50 . The old lady wondered how someone like this could be so giving to a stranger. Then she remembered Anderson.
After the 51 , she paid with a hundred dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get the 52 but the old lady was gone by the time the waitress 53 . The waitress then noticed something written on the napkin(餐巾): “You don’t 54 me anything. I have been 55 too. Somebody once helped me out, the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: Do not let this chain of love 56 with you.” Under the 57 were four more $100 bills.
Later that night when the waitress was 58 , she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. How could the lady have known how much she and her husband needed it With the baby due next month and a small income, it was going to be 59 …
She knew how 60 her husband was, and as he lay sleeping next to her, she gave her husband a soft kiss, “Everything’s going to be all right. I love you, Anderson.”
41. A. stood B. put C. pulled D. came
42. A. disabled B. hungry C. tired D. dirty
43. A. pay B. thank C. clean D. ask
44. A. amount B. number C. help D. request
45. A. when B. although C. if D. unless
46. A. assistance B. service C. money D. promise
47. A. station B. shop C. garage D. cafe
48. A. towel B. coat C. paper D. menu
49. A. ever B. often C. sometimes D. hardly
50. A. looks B. salary C. attitude D. job
51. A. rest B. meal C. conversation D. stop
52. A. change B. bills C. drinks D. sandwich
53. A. rushed out B. came out C. turned back D. came back
54. A. give B. leave C. owe D. charge
55. A. there B. poor C. helpless D. hopeful
56. A. connect B. stay C. end D. return
57. A. desk B. bill C. plate D. napkin
58. A. in the garden B. in bed C. at home D. in the kitchen
59. A. disappointing B. hard C. easy D. grateful
60. A. surprised B. worried C. tired D. painful
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节 满分45分)
第二节 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号后单词的正确形式。
One Sunday mornin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 61 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 62 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man seated at the front. He 63 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 64 (mental) disabled.
Behind him were ot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her people to 65 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 66 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want ____67___ (laugh) at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him _68___ his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 69 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoice. It made 70 of us feel good.
第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 35)
短文改错(10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Of all the teache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs in my primary school, the one which impressed me most was
Mrs. Huang. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )She was my 5th grade teacher. She was able to making learning fun and I
liked her classe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s very much. Besides, she made me leader of many group project,
which gave me co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nfidence. That was with her help that I soon became top student in
our class. Looked back on it, I’m very proud for having such an excellent teacher. The
reason why I did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so good was that she made me to feel confident. I am really grateful
to her and I hoped one day I will become a teacher like her.
第二节、 书面表达(共25分)
写作要求:对于“中学生是否 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应该带手机”,同学们各自持有不同的观点,请你根据下表内容的提示,用英语写一篇短文。陈述同学们的观点及理由,并谈谈你的观点及理由,发表在校园网的论坛上。不少于100个单词。
观点 理由
支持中学生带手机 1.方便学生与家长之间的联系。2.便于学校通过手机短信发送通知。
反对中学生带手机 1.部分学生上课玩手机导致无法专心学习。2. 带手机到学校并不安全,容易被盗。
你的理由和观点。
英语答案
听力
1—5CACBB 6—10BAACC 11—15CBACB 16—20AACBA
阅读
21-23DCD 24-27DBBC 28-31CBAC 32-35BCDB 36-40ECBGD
完型
41-45CDBAC 46-50ADADC 51-55BADCA 56-60 CDBBB
语法填空
61. later 62. till/until 63. was pretending 64. mentally
65. whom 66. they 67. to be laughed 68. on 69. an 70.both
短文改错
Of all the teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hers in my primary school, the one which impressed me most was
that/ who
Mrs. Huang. She was my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 5th grade teacher. She was able to making learning fun and I
make
liked her classes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very much. Besides, she made me leader of many group project,
projects
which gave me confidence. That was with her help that I soon became top student in It a
our class. L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooked back on it, I’m very proud for having such an excellent teacher. The Looking of
reason why I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) did so good was that she made me to feel confident. I am really grateful
well
to her and I hoped one day I will become a teacher like her.
hope
作文
Nowadays, mobile p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hones can be seen among middle school students frequently.
Some people support ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this idea of bringing mobile phones to school. Firstly, it will be convenient for students to keep in touch with their parents. Secondly, students can also get the notices sent by school quickly.
However, other peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e are against it. They argue that students will be distracted from their class if they use mobile phones. Besides, it is not safe to bring mobile phones to school for it may be stolen.
As far as I am concerned, we should not bring our mobile phones to school, as long-time using mobile phones will do harm to our health.