人教版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet课时测评作业课件(5份打包)

文档属性

名称 人教版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet课时测评作业课件(5份打包)
格式 zip
文件大小 34.6MB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-01-08 21:29:44

文档简介

(共25张PPT)
课时测评作业三
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
【小题夯基】
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.The dictionary is out of date;many words ____________________ (add) to the language since it was published.
2.In recent years,stress ___________________ (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems,from high blood pressure to mental illness.
3.When I reached the station,the tickets _________________ (sell) out.
4.This book ___________________ (translate) into many languages so far.
5.Our classroom ___________________ (clean),and you needn’t clean it now.
have been added
has been regarded
had been sold
has been translated
has been cleaned
6.These flowers _________________ (water),so you can go home.
7.When you get the paper back,pay special attention to what _______________ (mark).
8.The house _________________ (wash) away by the storm yesterday.
9.The computer _________________ (repair) for two days.
10.How many new words _________________ (learn) by the students up to now
have been watered
has been marked
was washed
has been repaired
have been learned
Ⅱ.用现在完成时的被动语态补全句子
1.We are glad to hear that Li Tao ______________________________________.
听说李涛已被复旦大学录取,我们很高兴。
2.When and where to go on holiday ____________________________.
何时去哪度假还没定下来。
3._____________________________________ by Grandma all these years.
这些年来,孩子一直由奶奶照看。
has been admitted to/into Fudan University
has not been decided yet
The child has been taken care of
4.__________________________________________________________
by air pollution,noise and water pollution.
人们的健康已经受到空气污染、噪音和水污染的极大影响。
5.___________________________________ since the New Year.
自从新年起这场聚会已经被筹划了。
People’s health has been greatly affected
The party has been planned
Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动句
1.Jack’s boss has always praised him for his devotion to work.
→_______________________________________________________________
2.She has already returned the identity card to the owner.
→_______________________________________________________________
3.We haven’t yet decided how to solve that difficult technological problem.
→_______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Jack has always been praised by his boss for his devotion to work.
The identity card has already been returned to the owner by her.
How to solve that difficult technological problem hasn’t been decided by us yet.
4.We have planted many trees on the hill in the last five years.
→________________________________________________________________
5.The company has promised a rise in salary for ages,but nothing has happened yet.
→________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Many trees have been planted by us on the hill in the last five years.
A rise in salary has been promised by the company for ages,but nothing has happened yet.
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.完形填空
How we respond to hardships varies from person to person.There are those who turn their hardships into a power for __1__—helping others who have suffered from a similar loss.
In his book The Second Mountain, David Brooks tells the story of Sarah Adkins who went through a __2__ story.While she was away on a trip, her husband died in an accident.It took Sarah years to __3__.Eventually, she managed to turn her pain and anger into __4__ to help others.She started a foundation (基金会) for women who can’t __5__ medical treatment.Most of us, __6__, will never face such a hardship as Sarah’s, __7__ we can all learn from her how to use __8__ situations to help others.
Recently, a colleague of mine __9__ how one of her teen children, who had a heart condition, felt __10__ by taking a medical test that may help others in the future.This is her teenager’s __11__ of turning illness into a power for good and it also benefited herself.
Actually, what really __12__ is our attitude towards hardships.When we face hardships, it is up to us not to allow circumstances to __13__.It doesn’t mean that we don’t __14__ pain, but means finding the courage to move on and grow from the __15__.
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了萨拉遭遇不幸之后,没有被不幸打倒,而是去帮助他人的故事。作者告诉我们要积极面对困难,从中成长并帮助他人。
1.A.fun B.good C.success D.business
解析 A.fun乐趣;B.good善行;C.success成功;D.business生意。根据下文“helping others who have suffered from a similar loss”可推知上文说的是善行。
2.A.crazy B.funny C.strange D.sad
解析 A.crazy疯狂的;B.funny滑稽的;C.strange奇怪的;D.sad悲伤的。根据下文“her husband died in an accident(她的丈夫死于一场事故)”可推知这是一个令人忧伤的故事。


3.A.learn B.prepare C.recover D.understand
解析 A.learn学习;B.prepare准备;C.recover恢复;D.understand理解。根据上文“her husband died in an accident”以及下文“Eventually, she managed to turn her pain and anger into”可推知此处说的是萨拉从痛苦中恢复过来。
4.A.evidence B.power C.right D.excuse
解析 A.evidence证据;B.power力量;C.right权利;D.excuse借口。根据上文“Eventually, she managed to turn her pain and anger into”以及下文“to help others(帮助他人)”“She started a foundation (基金会) for women”可推知空白处应填表示“力量”含义的名词。


5.A.afford B.imagine C.avoid D.provide
解析 A.afford支付得起;B.imagine想象;C.avoid避免;D.provide提供。根据下文“medical treatment(医疗费用)”可推知空白处应填表示“支付得起”含义的动词。
6.A.additionally B.eventually C.surprisingly D.thankfully
解析 A.additionally此外;B.eventually最后;C.surprisingly出人意料地;D.thankfully幸亏。根据下文“will never face such a hardship as Sarah’s(永远不会面临像萨拉这样的困难)”可知,作者认为这是一件幸事。


7.A.so B.and C.but D.or
解析 根据上文“will never face such a hardship as Sarah’s”,以及下文“we can all learn from her how to use”可推知上下文之间为转折关系。
8.A.general B.terrible C.different D.awkward
解析 A.general全体的;B.terrible很糟糕的;C.different不同的;D.awkward令人尴尬的。根据上文“her husband died in an accident(她的丈夫死于一场事故)”可知,这是一个很糟糕的情况。


9.A.shared B.suspected C.guessed D.analyzed
解析 A.shared分享;B.suspected怀疑;C.guessed猜;D.analyzed分析。根据下文“one of her teen children, who had a heart condition”可知,这是同事分享的话题。
10.A.embarrassed B.touched C.puzzled D.inspired
解析 A.embarrassed尴尬的;B.touched受感动的;C.puzzled茫然的;D.inspired受到鼓舞的。根据下文“turning illness into a power for good and it also benefited herself.”可知,这个十几岁的孩子从这件事中受到了鼓舞。


11.A.method B.determination C.plan D.chance
解析 A.method方法;B.determination决心;C.plan计划;D.chance机会。根据上文“taking a medical test that may help others in the future(接受一项可能在未来帮助他人的医学测试)”可知,这是这个十几岁的孩子将疾病转化为美好力量的方法。
12.A.changes B.needs C.exists D.matters
解析 A.changes改变;B.needs需要;C.exists存在;D.matters要紧。根据下文“our attitude(我们的态度)”可知,此处强调态度的重要性,态度是很重要的。


13.A.take steps B.take responsibility C.take control D.take risks
解析 A.take steps采取措施;B.take responsibility承担责任;C.take control获得控制;D.take risks冒险。根据上文“Eventually, she managed to turn her pain and anger into”,以及“When we face hardships”可知,上下文说的是我们在面对困难的时候,要想办法把痛苦和愤怒进行转化,不能让困难控制我们。
14.A.feel B.cause C.stop D.find
解析 根据下文“pain(痛苦)”可推知空白处应填表示“感觉到”含义的动词。


15.A.examination B.experience C.failure D.disease
解析 A.examination考试;B.experience经历;C.failure失败;D.disease疾病。根据上文“finding the courage to move on”,以及“grow from(从……中成长)”可知,上下文说的是要从过去经历的事情中找到勇气并获得成长,分析选项,B项“experience经历”表达的含义符合语境。

Ⅱ.语法填空
China’s Grand Canal(大运河)
For centuries,the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with 1.____________(they) control of the Grand Canal.Today,this important waterway is shorter than it once was,2.______________ it is still the longest man-made river in the world and continues to play an important cultural and 3.____________(economy) role in modern China.
The original canal system began around the year 605,4.____________ Emperor Yang realized that—in order to feed his army—he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing region to the country’s north. 5.___________(complete) in 611,the canal grew more and more important throughout China over the next 500 years.In 1279,Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal.This rebuilding work created a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing.Future 6.____________(rule) then continued to expand and improve the canal.In addition to 7.____________ (move) rice around China,the Grand Canal was also an important cultural waterway.Ideas,regional foods,and cultural practices were transported from one part of China 8.____________ another along the country’s watery highway.
Today,boats still carry tons of coal,food,and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining.In 2014,the historic Grand Canal was made a UNESCO World Heritage site.It 9.____________(hope) that Grand Canal,one of the world’s great engineering accomplishments,will continue to link north and south China for centuries 10.__________(come).
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文,主要介绍了中国的大运河的历史和意义。
1.their [考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词control作定语。故填their。]
2.but [考查并列连词。根据句意可知,空处连接两个分句,前后为转折关系。故填but。]
3.economic [考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词role作定语。故填economic。]
4.when [考查定语从句。the year 605为先行词,在定语从句中作时间状语。 故填when。]
5.Completed [考查非谓语动词。the canal与complete在逻辑上是被动关系,所以空处应用过去分词作状语。置于句首,首字母应大写。故填Completed。]
6.rulers [考查名词的数。根据句意可知,表示“统治者”用ruler,为可数名词,无限定词修饰,所以用复数形式。故填rulers。]
7.moving [考查非谓语动词。此处to为介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填moving。]
8.to [考查介词。from...to...“从……到……”为固定短语。故填to。]
9.is hoped [考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据句意,此处描述现在的事,用It is hoped that...(“人们希望……”)的固定句型,it作形式主语,that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。故填is hoped。]
10.to come [考查非谓语动词。根据句意,表示“未来几个世纪”,用动词不定式作后置定语,表将来。故填to come。]
THANKS
本节内容结束(共31张PPT)
课时测评作业二
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
【小题夯基】
维度一 语境辨义练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I stuck the chicken in the freezer.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
________________________
②It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to bridge their differences.
______________
③I clicked on a link and recent reviews of A lifelong Journey came up.
____________
vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置
vt.克服(障碍)
vi.& vt.点击
2.选出tip的汉语意思
A.n.小费 B.n.诀窍;实用的提示 C.n.尖端 D.vt.付小费
①After I had my hair cut,I gave the hairdresser a tip.______
②Here are some tips on how to make friends.______
③She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.______
④And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.(2022·全国甲卷)______
A
B
D
C
维度二 语境拼写练
1.The ____________ (软件) can be downloaded for free from the Internet.
2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to ________ (更新) my skills.
3.Our class held a ____________ (慈善) walk to raise money for the students in poor areas this afternoon.
4.Every ____________ (居民) can have access to the sports facilities of the community.
5.Jane was ill,so I went to the ________________ (会议) in her place.
software
update
charity
resident
conference
6.Regardless of the weather or the ____________ (distant),Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students arrive at their college classes on time.
7.To enjoy the ____________ (convenient) of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smartphones.
8.Music can make you laugh or cry;it’s a great source of ____________ (inspire).
9.The doctor considered that the change would be ____________ (benefit) to her recovery.
puters should be made readily __________ (access) to teachers and pupils.
distance
convenience
inspiration
beneficial
accessible
维度三 固定用法练
1.I would appreciate it if you could pay for these goods ____________ cash instead of by cheque.
2.Since he ____________ (stick) in a lift half a year ago,he hasn’t dared to get back into one.
3.Besides,on some occasions,it is more convenient ____________ (use) English words.
4.An artist who ______________ (inspire) by the scene painted this beautiful picture.
in
was stuck
to use
was inspired
5.I would be grateful to receive a reply __________ your earliest convenience.
6.The railway station is at ____________ distance of two miles away from our school.
7.In most public buildings,the disabled have access ____________ all public services like normal people.
8.The local people have benefited a lot __________ the project founded by the government last year.
9.If you dare go ____________ my orders,I will punish you severely.
10.It is ____________ a good film that I’d like to see it a second time.
at
a
to
from/by
against
such
维度四 写作提升练
利用本课时所学知识补全短文并尝试背诵
1.__________________________________________(无论何时我陷入困境),my parents always try their best to inspire me to stick to my dream.With 2.__________________________________________(每天有如此多的作业要完成),I almost have no time to help my parents with the housework.As a result,I 3._________________________(对此感到非常抱歉以至于) I begin to think about what to do to help my parents.Finally,I 4.________________________________ _________________(发现陪伴父母是一个好主意)and help them give the rooms a thorough cleaning.After all,labor can also 5.______________________________ _________________________________________(有益于我的身心健康).
Whenever I get stuck in difficulties
so much homework to go through every day
feel so sorry about it that
found it a good idea to accompany
my parents
benefit/be beneficial to/be of
benefit to my physical and mental health
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Learning a new language holds many benefits—it gains you respect, improves your self-confidence, and opens up new opportunities to make new friends from different cultures.Here are four language learning apps available that will teach you the language(s) of your choice.
Drops
Drops is a popular language learning app with more than 40 languages.Interesting drawings and cartoons, as well as interactive games, are used to improve memory.Drops is perhaps better for expanding your vocabulary because it does not touch on important matters such as grammar and punctuation.
Rating: ★★★★★
Price:Free.
Learn Laugh Speak
Learn Laugh Speak is a digital English language learning app for individuals who wish to improve their communication skills through pronunciation training.Children from 5 to 11 can also get a head-start practicing speaking skills through 6,000 interactive gamified classes.
Rating: ★★★★☆
Price: $24.99/month.
Hello Talk
The term “language learning” is yet misleading when describing the app.Calling it a “Language Exchange app” is closer to the mark.Instead of offering structured lessons, Hello Talk connects more than 40 million users speaking over 150 different languages who then teach each other their native languages.
Rating: ★★★★☆
Price: Free with in-app offers.
TripLingo
As the name indicates, TripLingo is primarily aimed at travelers who do not need to be fluent conversationalists.TripLingo focuses on practical phrases and words commonly used by travelers.In fact, TripLingo is much more than just a convenient phrasebook.It offers various features specifically designed to ensure trouble-free trips abroad.
Rating: ★★★★☆
Price:$ 19.99/month.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个学习语言的应用程序的情况。
1.Which of the four apps is most suitable for kids
A.Drops.
B.Learn Laugh Speak.
C.Hello Talk.
D.TripLingo.
解析 细节理解题。根据Learn Laugh Speak部分“Children from 5 to 11 can also get...through 6,000 interactive gamified classes.”可知,Learn Laugh Speak最适合孩子。

2.What makes Hello Talk stand out
A.It offers game-centred classes.
B.It is the best rated language app.
C.It matches users with native speakers.
D.It features personalized learning plans.
解析 细节理解题。根据Hello Talk部分“Instead of offering structured lessons...who then teach each other their native languages.”可知,它的特色是它可以让想学习某种语言的用户与其母语使用者互相学习。

3.How is TripLingo different from the other apps
A.It keeps track of your progress.
B.It presents well-structured lessons in order.
C.It uses cartoons to expand your vocabulary.
D.It aims to assist tourists while they’re abroad.
解析 细节理解题。根据TripLingo部分“As the name indicates, TripLingo is primarily aimed at travelers”,以及“It offers various...trips abroad”可知,它与其他三个应用程序有所不同,它的目的是帮助在国外的游客。

B
As online technology advanced, websites and blogs became powerful sources of information that allowed everyone to stay updated on any subject imaginable.Although all of these information sources remain popular, there’s a new king of media and it’s online video.
There are many reasons why online video has increased suddenly over the past few years.The first is increasing data speeds.Once faster Internet speeds were provided, people quickly fell in love with online videos.The second reason why online videos have become so popular is convenience.Watching videos requires less effort and energy than reading through paragraphs of text after a day of hard work.
Advancing digital technology has also helped, as it has made sharing videos easier and more convenient than ever.High-powered smartphones and more affordable video cameras allow anyone to easily record an event or give a few comments about a scorching topic that is on their mind.Meanwhile, social networking sites allow users to quickly upload their videos and share them with friends, family, and the general public if they wish.
The future also looks bright for companies who post online video ads.In fact, new software allows them to watch viewers’ emotional reactions to their content through the users’ webcams (网络摄像头).They’ll be able to see whether users laugh, cry, or feel bored during videos, so they can adjust their ads.This should prove extremely helpful, as there will be millions of videos competing for viewers’ attention.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了网络视频受到人们欢迎的原因。
4.Why do some people prefer watching videos to reading after work
A.It helps them save time.
B.It helps them get information with relative ease.
C.It helps them review the news.
D.It provides them with much more information.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Watching videos requires less effort and energy...after a day of hard work.”可知,看视频与阅读文本相比,获取信息相对要轻松一些。

5.What does the underlined word “scorching” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Hot. B.Future.
C.Unusual. D.Social.
解析 词义猜测题。画线词所在句“High-powered smartphones and more affordable video cameras...that is on their mind.”和常识可知,人们对某个话题很关心,并想要记录或发表评论,说明这个话题很热门,所以scorching应该表示“热门的”。

6.How will the software mentioned in the last paragraph help companies in the future
A.It will make people like their videos.
B.It will cause viewers to create more popular videos.
C.It will let more viewers see the advertisements they make.
D.It will enable them to better understand what customers enjoy.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, new software allows them to watch viewers’ emotional reactions to their content...so they can adjust their ads.”可知,新的软件可以利用用户的网络摄像头监控访问者对视频内容的反馈情况,公司可以更加精准地知道人们的喜好。

7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Online Video: The New King of Media
B.Online Technology Is Developing Fast
C.Online Video: A New Advertising Trend
D.Online Technology Is Closely Related to People
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Although all of these information sources remain popular, there’s a new king of media and it’s online video.”可知,网络视频是新媒体中的佼佼者,后面几段又给出了网络视频受欢迎的原因,所以整篇文章都在介绍网络视频——这个媒体中的新王者。

Ⅱ.七选五
Online marketing means advertising and marketing by using the Internet to drive sales of a product or service.The following are four online marketing methods for you to choose from.
Write a blog.
__1__.You can give advice on how to write articles and write product reviews and posts about upcoming events.Blogs give you more flexibility than other forms of social media.That’s because you own the content and aren’t bound (约束) by a third party’s rules or restrictions.
Create videos.
Video is so popular because it’s interesting and allows people to get information and entertainment that’s easy to digest.You can produce creative videos that educate your customers about your products.__2__.
Write e-books.
__3__.Price Waterhouse Cooper predicts that income from e-book sales in the United States will grow from $2.31 billion in 2015 to $8.69 billion in 2024.Since the popularity of e-books is increasing so significantly, consider using this type of media to connect with your customers.
__4__.
Teach a class in your specialty (专长).You can teach the class in person, or you can offer it online.__5__,because you teach it once, then you use it over and over again to connect with your customers.Choices for offering your class online include sending it through e-mail, posting it on your website, or publishing it on an online platform.
A.Teach an online course
B.You had better not post these things on your blog
C.Teaching an online course is more practical and profitable
D.Also, promote your videos across several social media channels
E.If you have a business, consider starting a blog as part of your marketing plan
F.Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support
G.E-books can help you build your brand and offer valuable information to your target audience
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了网络营销的四种方法。
1.E [根据该段标题“Write a blog.”(写博客。),以及下文“You can give advice...about upcoming events.”可知,该段主要讲的是通过写博客来进行网络营销。选项E与该段主旨意思一致,上下文紧密连接,上下文语意连贯。]
2.D [根据上文“You can produce creative videos that educate your customers about your products.”讲的是制作视频,让客户了解你的产品。选项D承接上文内容,是对上文内容的进一步说明,语意上构成递进关系,符合语境。]
3.G [根据该段标题“Write e-books.”(写电子书。)以及下文“Price Waterhouse Cooper predicts that...to $8.69 billion in 2024.”可知,该段主要讲的是关于网络营销方法之一——写电子书——的内容。选项G与该段主旨意思一致,上下文紧密连接,同时呼应该段标题内容。]
4.A [空处为段落小标题可知,应总结该段内容。根据该段下文“You can teach the class in person, or you can offer it online.”以及“Choices for offering your class online...on an online platform.”可知,该段主要讲的是网络营销方法之一——教授在线课程——的相关内容。选项A“教授在线课程”可以总结该段内容。]
5.C [上文“You can teach the class in person, or you can offer it online.”提到在线授课。下文“because you teach it once, then you use it over and over again to connect with your customers.” 为具体解释在线授课有助于网络营销的好处。由此可推知,空处内容说明在线课程的优点。选项C“在线教学更实用,也更有利可图”符合此推断,起到承上启下的作用,上下文语意连贯。]
THANKS
本节内容结束(共16张PPT)
单元知识精练
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I have downloaded masses of ________________ (鼓舞人心的) stories on the Internet,which encourage me to stick to my dream.
2.I couldn’t make out what was moving in the ______________(距离) because it was dark outside.
3.I saw that he had recovered from the serious illness,with tears of happiness ________________ (流动) down my face.
4.Due to his proposals,the databases have been ____________(更新) in this effective way.
inspiring
distance
streaming
updated
5.The ____________(功能) of the poster is to make people aware of the importance of protecting endangered species from extinction.
6.It has been ____________(确认) that effective measures will be taken to ban illegal hunting.
7.Visit the website and you can buy many goods at a 20%____________(折扣).
8.The scientific management ____________ (解释) for the huge annual profits of the company.
9.Protect your ____________(隐私) and don’t give out your address,identity or phone number.
10.The residents found it difficult to go through the ____________ (艰难的) winter with so little coal left.
function
confirmed
discount
accounts
privacy
tough
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Keep in mind that I will go to your aid ___________ you are in trouble.
2.The students found it difficult to go _____________ the paper with so many unfamiliar terms.
3.As far as I am concerned,studying in school is always a pleasant and ______________(inspire) experience.
4.Some students find it not easy ______________(understand) English grammar.
5.Asked to make a speech on how ____________(learn) English well, the boy felt a bit nervous.
whenever
through
inspiring
to understand
to learn
6.To the local residents’ excitement,the supermarket has some foods on sale ____________ a discount.
7.More and more parks that can be ____________(access) to people have been built in the city in the recent years.
8.Since you are not familiar ____________ teaching,you can turn to some experienced teachers for advice when necessary.
9.The harmony between nature and man will be ____________(benefit) to the development of the planet.
10.It goes without saying that modern technology brings us ________________ (convenient) and comfort in life.
at
accessible
with
beneficial
convenience
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.__________________________________________________________,
the whole country is bathed in an atmosphere of happiness.
随着春节临近,整个国家沉浸在快乐的氛围中。
2.At the beginning,you will __________________________________________
the new environment.
刚一开始,你会发现自己在适应新环境上有些困难。
3.I ______________________________________________ I burst out crying.
我是如此担心他的安全以至于我大哭起来。
With the Spring Festival drawing near
find yourself having difficulty (in) adapting to
was so concerned about his safety that
4.We haven’t yet decided ____________________________________________.
我们还没有决定如何解决那个棘手的技术问题。
5.The longer the war lasts,________________________________________.
战争持续越久,那里的人们就会受越多苦。
how to solve that tough technological problem
the more the people there will suffer
Ⅳ.用现在完成时的被动语态填空
1.Great changes ________________(take) place in my hometown and you can see that a lot of factories ________________(set) up.
2.It is the first time that a cake ________________(make) all by myself.
3.Over the past three years,the paintings ________________(take) to more than 20 museums in the world.
4.They have found a good place to build a school in the village.
→A good place ________________ by them to build a school in the village.
5.We haven’t yet decided when to go on a picnic.
→When to go on a picnic ___________________ by us yet.
have taken
have been set
has been made
have been taken
has been found
hasn’t been decided
Ⅴ.七选五
If you miss one of the old friends you’ve lost touch with and think about reaching out to them, you may worry about whether it’ll be just like old times, or uncomfortable and awkward.Here are some ways to help you avoid any awkwardness while reconnecting with an old friend.
Reach out through social media.Connect with them through social media, text message or other means if you’re too nervous to make a phone call or to begin a meetup.Follow up on one of their most recent posts.__1__
Show some love.If you’re really happy to connect with your old friend, make it a point to communicate that to them.__2__ Sincere warmth can help lessen some of the awkwardness that may build up in a relationship.
__3__ Start conversation by bringing up a fun time you shared.It will transport you both back to that moment when you were close and help smooth over the “What are you up to now?” conversations that sound too rigid (死板的).
Display your interest.As you chat with your friend, try to pay attention and ask follow-up questions.__4__ Empathizing (共鸣) with them can help you connect with them and get to know who they are today.
Move past conflicts.Don’t talk a lot about your conflicts or the reasons why your friendship became less close.If it happens to come up naturally down the line, then feel free to address any possible hurt feelings.__5__ In the beginning, just focus on what you had in common and the good times you shared together.
A.Bring back a happy memory.
B.Make detailed plans for the future.
C.But better avoid taking the risk too soon.
D.Update your friend on everything going on in your life.
E.This shows you’re interested in what they’re sharing with you.
F.Be warm with them and let them know how much it means to you.
G.Then starting conversation about what they’re up to will be a natural thing.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要说明了可以帮助你在与老朋友重新联系时避免尴尬的一些方法。
1.G [根据上文“Reach out through social media...their most recent posts.”可知,本句承接上文说明跟进帖子之后的做法:开始谈论他们在做什么将是一件很自然的事情。故G选项符合语境。]
2.F [根据上文“Show some love...to communicate that to them.”以及后文“Sincere warmth can help lessen...in a relationship.”可知,后文提到了真诚的热情,说明要真诚且热情地对待老朋友。故F选项符合语境。]
3.A [根据后文“Start conversation by bringing up a fun time you shared.It will transport you both back to that moment when you were close”可知,后文提到了将你们带回到亲密的那一刻,说明要用对话回忆美好的记忆,故A选项符合语境。]
4.E [根据上文“Display your interest.As you chat with your friend, try to pay attention and ask follow-up questions.”可知,本句继续说明这些问题的作用:表明你对他们和你分享的东西很感兴趣。故E选项符合语境。]
5.C [根据上文“Move past conflicts.Don’t talk...possible hurt feelings.”以及后文“In the beginning, just focus on what you had in common and the good times you shared together.”可知,本句与上文构成转折,指出避免太早说出别人对自己的伤害。故C选项符合语境。]
THANKS
本节内容结束(共29张PPT)
课时测评作业一
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Type (打字) in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.Just one second later, you will get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022.People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.In its own words, it is “a language model trained in Internet text to help users get human-like text.”
Compared with Siri or other chat robots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training.It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself.For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make corrections.“It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University said.“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is equal to an undergraduate (本科生) student.That is why it shocked the world.”
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives fake (虚假的) information.When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay, it “gave out nonexistent academic citations (不存在的学术引用)”,he told The Guardian.Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups.These are all things that need to be dealt with.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。聊天机器人程序ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网,赢得了1亿用户,它具备很多功能,比其他的聊天机器人更为优秀,不过它也存在一些需要关注的问题。
1.The cat story was written to ________.
A.introduce a cat that wants to go to space
B.introduce a series of bedtime books
C.show how robots create stories
D.show what creative work ChatGPT can do
解析 写作意图题。根据第一段“Type (打字) in ‘A cat wants to go to space’...sing among the stars.”可知,用ChatGPT写睡前故事非常快速,且这个故事很动人。由此推知,此处描写猫的故事是为了展示ChatGPT可以做非常有创造性的工作。

2.According to the passage, which of the following can ChatGPT do
A.Make dishes. B.Sing songs.
C.Translate texts. D.Create new languages.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People can ask the robot to write...and answer all kinds of questions.”可知,ChatGPT可以翻译文本。

3.What makes ChatGPT an excellent chat robot
a.It can learn things by itself.
b.It has a big database for training.
c.It won’t give people wrong answers.
d.It is smarter than any undergraduate student.
A.ab B.ac C.bc D.bd
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Compared with Siri or other chat robots...to learn things by itself.”可知,ChatGPT作为聊天机器人的优秀之处体现在它有用于训练的大数据库,并且可以自行学习。

4.Why does ChatGPT make mistakes
A.Some of its young users cannot use it correctly.
B.Its creator doesn’t know all the answers.
C.It may pick up wrong information on the Internet.
D.It likes fake information more.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives fake (虚假的) information.”和“Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups.”可推知,ChatGPT出错的原因在于它的信息来源于互联网,它可能会获取其中错误的信息。

B
In the past few years, Sam Altman, the father of ChatGPT, has become the hottest face in the world of AI.Many industry leaders, AI researchers see ChatGPT as a basic technological change, as meaningful as the creation of the web browser or the iPhone.
Some believe it will deliver a utopia (乌托邦) where everyone has all the time and money ever needed.Others believe it could destroy humanity.Still others spend much of their time arguing that the technology is never as powerful as everyone says it is.
Mr Altman, a slim, 37-year-old investor from the suburbs of St.Louis, sits calmly in the middle of it all.As chief executive (总经理) of OpenAI, he hopes to balance the many possibilities as he moves this strange and powerful technology into the future.
He believes that artificial intelligence will happen one way or another, that it will do wonderful things that even he can’t yet imagine and that we can find ways of reducing the harm it may cause.It’s an attitude that mirrors Mr Altman’s own track.His life has been a fairly steady climb towards greater success and wealth, driven by an effective set of personal skills.It makes sense that he believes that the good thing will happen rather than the bad.
He is not necessarily motivated by money.Mr Altman’s wealth is not well recorded.But he said he holds no stock (股票) in OpenAI.The only money he stands to make from the company is a yearly salary.
Georgeann Kepchar, who taught Advanced Placement computer science course, saw Mr Altman as one of her most talented computer science students—and one with a rare knack for pushing people in new directions.“He had creativity and vision, combined with the ambition and force of personality to make others be willing to work with him on putting his ideas into action,” she said.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT之父Sam Altman以及他的相关理论技术。
5.What can we learn about ChatGPT from the first two paragraphs
A.It has been accepted by most people.
B.It is linked to the web browser.
C.Its use and future are arguable.
D.It will save people’s time and money.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段“Some believe it will deliver a utopia (乌托邦) where everyone has all the time...never as powerful as everyone says it is.”可推知,ChatGPT的用途和未来是有争议的。

6.What can we infer from paragraph 3
A.Altman is facing much pressure.
B.Altman can face different views quietly.
C.ChatGPT is the newest technology.
D.Powerful technology is hard to be accepted.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知,Altman可以平静地面对不同的观点。

7.What does Altman think of AI
A.Economically beneficial.
B.Steady.
C.Perfect.
D.Good overall.
解析 观点态度题。根据第四段“It makes sense that he believes that the good thing will happen rather than the bad.”可推知,Altman认为人工智能总体上不错。

8.How does Altman mainly get his money
A.By judging his achievements.
B.By getting interests from his stock.
C.By receiving a yearly salary.
D.By teaching computer science.
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The only money he stands to make from the company is a yearly salary.”可知,Altman的钱主要是通过领取年薪得来的。

Ⅱ.完形填空
I was driving in my car the other day.The sun was out, the radio was playing, and I was singing along.The song was a __1__ one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it.Then it __2__,however.The sweet sound of the music __3__ and there came the unpleasant news.Gas prices __4__ again.Fans of two sports teams got into fight.I sighed and wondered about this __5__ world we live in.
__6__,I could take no more and turned off the radio.Silence seemed preferable to listening to __7__ else about the crazy,competitive society we live in.I slowed down as I entered a town and __8__ the people as I drove by.A tall man was __9__ an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into the store in her wheelchair.A smiling woman was __10__ food onto the square while a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them.A young man was walking along,carrying his __11__ safely in his arms.When the daughter pulled the hat off his head,they both __12__.I laughed too as I looked at all of his __13__.The radio may have been off in my car,__14__ in my heart I was still singing.
In truth, this world could have more kindness and less __15__.Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life will be full of love and joy.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者开车路上的所见所闻所感,虽然世界上会有一些不好的事情发生,但世界上的各个角落仍然充满着善良。
1.A.long B.boring C.joyful D.sad
解析 A.long 长的;B.boring 令人生厌的;C.joyful 令人愉快的;D.sad 悲伤的。根据下文的“even my weak voice sounded good singing it”及“The sweet sound of the music”可知,收音机里所播放的音乐非常动听, 与后面的“unpleasant news”形成对比。
2.A.appeared B.remained C.happened D.stayed
解析 A.appeared出现;B.remained仍然是;C.happened 发生;D.stayed 停留。从后面的收音机里播放的新闻可知,然而,作者不想听到的不好的新闻还是发生了。


3.A.ended B.continued C.jumped D.fell
解析 A.ended 结束;B.continued继续;C.jumped 跳;D.fell 掉落;落下。从“there came the unpleasant news”可知,此处动听的音乐结束了,然后传来了不好的新闻。
4.A.cut down B.made up C.went down D.went up
解析 A.cut down 砍倒, 减少;B.made up 组成;化妆;C.went down 下降;D.went up上升, 上涨。从前面的“unpleasant news”及后面的“Fans of two sports teams got into fight”可知,这些消息都是负面的,由此判断,这里指的是汽油价格上涨的消息。


5.A.exciting B.interesting C.unusual D.crazy
解析 A.exciting令人兴奋的;B.interesting有趣的;C.unusual不同寻常的;D.crazy 疯狂的。作者在广播中听到的都是那些令人不愉快的消息,因此他叹了一口气,觉得世界非常的疯狂,搞不懂所生活的世界为何如此疯狂。
6.A.Finally B.Generally C.Secretly D.Calmly
解析 A.Finally 最后;B.Generally 通常, 一般说来;C.Secretly 秘密地;D.Calmly平静地。后文提到“Silence seemed preferable”,由此判断,作者受不了收音机里传来的不好的消息,最终关掉了收音机。


7.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
解析 A.anything任何事;B.everything每件事;C.something一些事;D.nothing无关紧要的事。前文提到“Gas prices ________ again.Fans of two sports teams got into fight.”由此判断,这些都有可能是在这个世界上发生的任何事情。

8.A.touched B.watched C.avoided D.recognized
解析 A.touched触摸;B.watched观察;C.avoided避免;D.recognized辨认, 识别。后文提到“ A tall man was ________ an elderly lady out of a car...could go into store in her wheelchair.”以及后文中提到的场景可知,作者在穿过小镇时看到人们那种友善相处的生活场景,这是作者通过观察看到的情景。

9.A.freeing B.protecting C.helping D.keeping
解析 A.freeing释放,使获得自由;B.protecting保护;C.helping帮助;D.keeping保持。后文提到“and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair.”由此判断,这个高个子的男子应该是在帮助一位老妇人从车上下来,这样才能坐上轮椅去商店。
10.A.collecting B.moving C.covering D.throwing
解析 A.collecting收集,采集;B.moving移动;C.covering覆盖;D.throwing投,抛。后文提到“a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them.”由此判断,这位面带微笑的妇女应该是把食物撒出去,这样鸟儿才能吃到这些食物。


11.A.daughter B.son C.dog D.cat
解析 A.daughter女儿;B.son儿子;C.dog狗;D.cat猫。后文提到“When the daughter pulled the hat off his head”由此判断,这位年轻男子怀里抱着的是他的女儿。
12.A.stopped B.stood C.laughed D.shouted
解析 A.stopped停止;B.stood站立;C.laughed笑;D.shouted喊。后文提到“I laughed too”由此判断,他们都笑了。


13.A.weakness B.kindness C.loneliness D.safeness
解析 A.weakness弱点,劣势;B.kindness仁慈,友善的行为;C.loneliness孤独;D.safeness安全。文章最后一段提到“In truth, this world could have more kindness”由此判断,作者所描述的都是人们非常友善的行为,与疯狂的竞争形成了对比。
14.A.for B.or C.and D.but
解析 A.for因为;B.or或者;C.and和;D.but但是。前文提到“The radio may have been off in my car”与后文“in my heart I was still singing”形成了对比,表示作者虽然在收音机里听到了一些不好的新闻,但看到充满善意的人和事,心里甜美的音乐仍在播放。


15.A.silence B.development C.competition D.sickness
解析 A.silence沉默;寂静;缄默;B.development发展;C.competition竞争;D.sickness生病。与前文提到“I sighed and wondered about this world ________ we live in.”相照应,并且后文提到“Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life will be full of love and joy.”由此判断,作者希望这个社会能多一些友善,少一些竞争。

THANKS
本节内容结束(共33张PPT)
课时测评作业四
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
【小题夯基】
维度一 语境拼写练
1.The village lies beside a main road,making it an easy ____________ (目标,对象) for theft.
2.I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% __________ (折扣),which was cheaper than expected.
3.Personally,I don’t think the ________________ (作用) of homework can be ignored.
target
discount
function
4.I would appreciate it if you could ____________ (确认) your participation at your earliest convenience.
5.The machine starts the moment the button is ____________ (按).
6.Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the ____________ (账户)
7.The ____________ (作者) suggests us going out to enjoy the beauty of nature.
8.Please excuse me for my ____________ (rude) at your birthday party.
9.I am familiar with the play,____________ (particular) the second half.
10.I couldn’t remember his name while talking with him,which made me very ____________ (embarrass).
confirm
pressed
account
author
rudeness
particularly
embarrassed
维度二 固定用法练
1.What’s more,I am familiar ____________ the local conditions.
2.He stood up suddenly,____________ (upset) a glass of wine.
3.The more times you practise,the ____________ (easily) you will memorize something.
4.One classmate of mine,Li Zhi,is often upset ____________________ some unimportant things.
5.We should take his health ____________ account and then make a decision.
6.John was never particular ____________ the food his wife served.
with
upsetting
more easily
about/at/by/over
into
about/over
7.Take a hat with you ____________ case the sun is very hot.
8.The board functions ____________ a door to keep the cold out.
9.The worsening situation pressed them ______________ (take) more effective measures.
10.Doing sports doesn’t take a lot of time and money,and it can help us stay ____________ shape and feel good.
in
as
to take
in
维度三 写作提升练
利用本课时所学知识补全短文并尝试背诵
1.________________________(让你感到沮丧的) is that you can’t achieve your goals.Actually,2.__________________________(这是常有的事),many students often change their minds and can’t stick to their aims.No matter what happens,3.__________________________________________________________
(你绝不会失去继续尝试的勇气).In addition,the more hard-working you are,4._________________________________(你取得的进步越大).I would be grateful if you could 5.___________________________________________ (考虑我的建议).
What upsets you
as is often the case
in no case/on no account will you lose courage to keep on trying
the greater progress you will make
take my tips into account/take account of my tips
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Plenty, an agricultural technology company in San Francisco, is reinventing farms and farming.Nater Storye, the company’s chief science officer says the future of the farms will be vertical (垂直的) and indoors, so food can be grown anywhere in the world all year round, and farms will employ robots and artificial intelligence (AI) to improve the quality of growth for fruits and vegetables.Plenty does all those things but uses 95% less water and 99% less land.
As AI is on the rise, farmers on flat farms have been using new tools to make farming better or easier.In recent years, they have been using drones (无人机) and robots to improve efficiency.However, flat farms still use a lot of water and land, while a Plenty’s vertical farm can produce the same quantity of fruits and vegetables as a 720-acre flat farm, but on only 2 acres.
Plenty’s climate-controlled indoor farm has rows of plants growing vertically.There are LED lights shining on them, robots moving them around, and AI managing all the variables of water, temperature, and light.The conditions are so good that the production per acre is 400 times higher than that of an outdoor farm.
Another advantage of vertical farming is that the fruits and vegetables are grown at a warehouse nearby instead of 1,000 miles away or more from a city.That means many transportation miles are saved, which can reduce millions of tons of greenhouse gases every year and the price of fruits and vegetables will also go down.Imported (进口的) fruits and vegetables are more expensive, so poor people in society are at an extreme nutritional disadvantage.Vertical farms could cope__with this problem.
Also, Plenty’s farms grow organic food without using herbicides (除草剂) or pesticides.They recycle all the water used, even catching the water in the air.The best farm in San Francisco is using 100% renewable energy.
Moreover, all the packaging is 100% recyclable, made of recycled plastic and specially designed to keep the food fresh longer to reduce food waste.Ideally, the company will branch out, opening farms across the country and beyond.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了垂直农业的诸多好处以及将来的发展方向及相关内容。
1.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A.Robots and AI used on vertical farms can quicken the growth of plants.
B.Fruits and vegetables grown on vertical farms are more tasty.
C.Both land and water can be saved on vertical farms.
D.Plenty is the first company to grow crops on vertical farms.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Plenty does all those things but uses 95% less water and 99% less land.”和第二段中“However, flat farms still use...but on only 2 acres.”可知,生产相同数量的水果和蔬菜,垂直农场比传统的平面农场使用的土地和水更少。也就是说,垂直农场可以节省土地资源和水资源。

2.What docs the underlined phrase “cope with” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Register. B.Improve.
C.Present. D.Solve.
解析 词义猜测题。画线词句前文“Imported (进口的) fruits and vegetables are more expensive...at an extreme nutritional disadvantage.”以及该段其他内容说明,该段主要讲述了垂直农业的另一个优势,从而推知“Vertical farms could cope with this problem.”中画线短语应为“解决”的意思,与D项Solve“解决”同义。

3.What can we infer about Plenty’s future vertical farms from the text
A.They will have more farms.
B.They will only be run by robots and AI.
C.They will bring about terrible problems.
D.They will completely take the place of flat farms.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ideally, the company will branch out, opening farms across the country and beyond.”可知,在未来,Plenty将会有更多的垂直农场。

4.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To question the possibility of vertical farming.
B.To show the technologies of vertical farming.
C.To discuss the potential problems of vertical farming.
D.To introduce and explain the benefits of vertical farming.
解析 写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了垂直农业的多种益处并就其益处进行了解释。

Ⅱ.七选五
Technology has changed our lives and reshapes the way we live.Some of us love it and some of us are frustrated (懊恼的) with it.This is clear as most of us are guilty of being addicted to the Internet and social media.__1__ Technology has created a whole new world and brought endless opportunities.
The invention of airplanes, ships and spacecraft always allows people to visit other countries and even other planets.As long as we follow the laws of immigration, we can go to any country we like.__2__
In addition, technology is also used by a large number of teachers to improve their teaching.It can make the lessons more interactive and interesting for students.E-learning is possible with the use of the Internet connection and computers.People wishing to study for a degree can do so at their comfortable homes.__3__ Teachers can post notes and videos on the Internet and students can study and learn whenever they are ready.
__4__ You don’t have to walk around with a large sum of cash any more because you can make purchases and payments electronically.Online banking is secure and convenient for online shopping.You don’t have to worry that your cash might be stolen by someone.
However, we have to say that technology can be a double-edged sword.Nowadays, instead of paying attention to the conversation we are having face to face, we just take the phone.We are distracted by smartphones and technology in general.But we can’t blame technology.We should not blame ourselves, either.__5__ Indeed, technology is addictive, but our focus shouldn’t be on phones or computers, but on people and face-to-face conversations.
A.This gives students flexibility.
B.What we need to do is to find some balance.
C.This makes it easy for students to make progress.
D.Nevertheless, we have seen some benefits of technology.
E.When it comes to shopping, technology is also of great help.
F.Besides, we have suffered a lot from modern communication.
G.And of course, travelling can make people’s lives more colorful.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。本文介绍了科技是一把双刃剑,它在给人们带来方便的同时,也会产生一些负面作用。
1.D [由上文“This is clear as most of us are guilty of being addicted to the Internet and social media.”可知,这是科技的缺点。空处下一句“Technology has created a whole new world and brought endless opportunities.”可知,这是科技的优点。所以选项D承上启下,既与上文构成转折关系,又引出下文,谈到科技带来的好处。]
2.G [由上文“The invention of airplanes...go to any country we like.”可知,科技为人们的旅行提供了便利,所以空处也应与旅行有关。故G项承接上文,说明了旅行对人们生活的影响。]
3.A [根据空前的“People wishing to study for a degree can do so at their comfortable homes.”和空后的“Teachers can post notes and videos on the Internet...whenever they are ready.”可知,学生可以实现在家里学习,教师也可以在网上发布教学资料,学生们可以随时学习。由此可知,科技使学生们的学习具有灵活性。所以选项A能承上启下,符合题意。]
4.E [由下文“You don’t have to walk around with a large sum of cash...might be stolen by someone.”可知,本段主要介绍的是科技为购物带来的便利,所以空处也应与之相关。分析选项可知,E项能概括下文,符合语境。]
5.B [根据空前的“We are distracted by smartphones and technology in general.”可知,我们通常会被智能手机和科技分散注意力;根据空后内容“Indeed, technology is addictive...face-to-face conversations.”可知,科技确实会让人上瘾,但我们应该关注人和面对面的对话。所以科技是否会对人们产生负面影响取决于人们能否找到平衡。所以选项B能承上启下,符合题意。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
Michael Cramer is really a miracle (奇迹).So many times he came close to dying, but he has managed to __1__.This young man is encouraging so many people with his real-life story.
In the beginning, he always felt tired.He __2__ it was because he had a flu.But after seeing the doctor, he learned he had got a cancer (癌症) that would kill him.
Michael and his mother Ashlee couldn’t __3__ the death sentence.He chose to fight for his life and underwent the __4__ journey of chemo (化疗).
“The chemo was horrible.I felt so __5__.It was a long, slow journey of hospital trips and so many __6__,” said Michael.However, he __7__ went to war with his body in hopes of living.It was no easy thing as his body had shut down in many extremely painful ways.“I wanted to __8__ so many times but I never did, and that kept me __9__,” he said.
Ashlee’s heart broke as she saw what her son was __10__.“Our life was completely upset, but we decided to just __11__ each day,” she said.
The poster they hung on the wall in Michael’s hospital room __12__ them greatly, which said, “It’s not what happens to you, but how you __13__ that matters.”
Michael is now __14__ day by day.He shares his experiences online to give __15__ to others who are walking through the dark valley of life.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。迈克尔·克莱默曾多次濒临死亡,但他都成功地活了下来。这个年轻人用他真实的故事激励了很多人。
1.A.move B.return C.succeed D.survive
解析 A.move移动;B.return返回;C.succeed成功;D.survive生存。根据上文“So many times he came close to dying, but he has managed to”中but表示转折,说明他曾多次濒临死亡,但他都成功地活了下来。
2.A.assumed B.discovered C.proved D.complained
解析 A.assumed认为;B.discovered发现;C.proved证明;D.complained投诉,抱怨。根据后文“But after seeing the doctor, he learned he had got a cancer that would kill him.”可知,他一开始认为自己得了流感。


3.A.judge B.accept C.understand D.identify
解析 A.judge判断;B.accept接受;C.understand理解;D.identify识别。根据后文“He chose to fight for his life”可知,迈克尔和他的母亲阿什莉无法接受死刑判决。
4.A.smooth B.hopeless C.hard D.awkward
解析 A.smooth顺利的;B.hopeless绝望的;C.hard艰难的;D.awkward尴尬的。根据后文“journey of chemo”可知,化疗的旅程是艰难的。


5.A.pitiful B.silent C.low D.crazy
解析 A.pitiful可怜的;B.silent沉默的;C.low沮丧的;D.crazy疯狂的。根据上文“The chemo was horrible.”可知,迈克尔经历了可怕的化疗,所以情绪低落。
6.A.challenges B.expectations C.opportunities D.memories
解析 A.challenges挑战;B.expectations期待;C.opportunities机会;D.memories记忆。根据上文“It was a long, slow journey of hospital trips”以及他经历了化疗,可知这是一段漫长而缓慢的医院之旅,充满了挑战。


7.A.anxiously B.hurriedly C.determinedly D.unwillingly
解析 A.anxiously焦虑地;B.hurriedly匆忙地;C.determinedly决然地;D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文“went to war with his body in hopes of living”以及However表示转折可知,为了活下去,他毅然决然地与自己的身体作战。
8.A.give up B.carry on C.smile away D.stay behind
解析 A.give up放弃;B.carry on继续;C.smile away一笑置之;D.stay behind留下来。根据上文“It was no easy thing as his body had shut down in many extremely painful ways.”可知,疾病带来了很多痛苦,让迈克尔多次想要放弃,but表示转折,最后他没有放弃。


9.A.alone B.alive C.absent D.ashamed
解析 A.alone独自的;B.alive活着的;C.absent缺席的;D.ashamed羞愧的。根据最后一段“He shares his experiences online”可知,迈克尔顽强地活到现在。
10.A.encountering B.controlling C.feeling D.suffering
解析 A.encountering遇到;B.controlling控制;C.feeling感觉;D.suffering遭受。呼应上文“It was no easy thing as his body had shut down in many extremely painful ways.”指迈克尔因为疾病遭受痛苦。


11.A.count B.spend C.treasure D.consider
解析 A.count计算;B.spend花费;C.treasure珍惜;D.consider考虑。根据上文“Our life was completely upset, but we decided to just”中but表示转折,可知他们的生活完全被打乱了,但还是决定好好珍惜每一天。
12.A.impressed B.inspired C.touched D.excited
解析 A.impress使留下深刻印象;B.inspire鼓舞;激励;C.touch触动;D.excite使激动,使兴奋。根据后文可知,海报上写着“重要的不是你遭遇了什么,而是你如何反应”,即激励的话语。


13.A.react B.guess C.imagine D.explain
解析 A.react反应;B.guess猜测;C.imagine想象;D.explain解释。根据上文“It’s not what happens to you, but how you”可知,重要的不是你遭遇了什么,而是你如何反应,即强调心态的重要性。
14.A.waiting B.trying C.observing D.recovering
解析 A.waiting等待;B.trying尝试;C.observing观察;D.recovering恢复。根据后文“He shares his experiences online”可知,迈克尔现在正在康复,可以分享生活了。


15.A.attention B.pleasure C.trust D.hope
解析 A.attention注意力;B.pleasure快乐;C.trust信任;D.hope希望。根据后文“to others who are walking through the dark valley of life”可知,他在网上分享了自己的经历,希望给那些正在经历生命黑暗低谷的人带来希望。此处也呼应第一段“This young man is encouraging so many people with his real-life story.”。

THANKS
本节内容结束