(共26张PPT)
课时测评作业三
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
【小题夯基】
Ⅰ.判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句，如果是复合句，说明该句中有什么从句
1.And there are questions about the films made outside the States，which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
(全国Ⅲ卷)___________________
2.All we need is a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.(湖南卷)__________________
复合句—定语从句
复合句—定语从句
3.They’ll swear that they left it in the changing room，create havoc and then discover it had been in their car all the time.(全国Ⅲ卷)___________________
4.She lives on the ground floor，while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.(全国Ⅲ卷)____________
5.Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research.
(浙江1月卷)______________________________
6.The film had begun when we got to the cinema._______________________
复合句—宾语从句
并列句
复合句—宾语从句，定语从句
复合句—时间状语从句
7.Neither has he changed his mind，nor will he do so.____________
8.Having never operated a computer，Mr.Johnson met with a lot of difficulties at first.____________
9.People feared that weakening a 21－year－old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.__________________
10.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.____________
并列句
简单句
复合句—宾语从句
简单句
Ⅱ.根据所学语法补全句子
1.Thank you so much for ____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________.
非常感谢您，您不仅给了我生命，而且教我如何做一个好人。
2.I _________________________ beside you and _________________________.
我特别喜欢坐在你身旁，听你讲故事。
3.In the past，we had to ____________________________________________ and __________________________________________________.
在过去，我们必须安静地坐在课桌前，注意听老师讲话。
not only giving me life，but also teaching
me how to be a good person
particularly enjoy sitting
listening to you tell stories
sit at our desks in silence
pay attention to what the teachers were saying
4.Tom，________________________________，can speak English fluently.
汤姆出生在美国，他能流利地说英语。
5.The teacher must be at home，_______________________________.
老师一定在家，因为灯亮着。
6.The trouble is _______________________________________________.
麻烦的是到哪里我们才能找到课本。
7._______________________，you will _____________________________.
如果你努力的话，你就能得到你想要的。
who was born in America
for the light is on
where we can find the textbooks
If you work hard
achieve what you want
8.The other day I attended an English speech contest
___________________________________________.
前几天我参加了一场英语演讲比赛，我获得了一等奖。
in which I won the first prize
Ⅲ.用适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式补全短文
Instantly，I went forward and 1._________ (be) by his side.And 2.________ he looked up at me in surprise，I saw fear on a face 3.__________ had only shown strength and kindness before.I grasped his hand，4.____________ was trembling and seemed suddenly much weaker than I remembered，in mine.Grandpa sunk into my arms.His breath was quick，5.__________ he wept soundlessly.I kept perfectly still，not 6.__________ (say) a word. 7.___________ (absorb) in the show，no one noticed us on that bench as we sat for 8._________ seemed like hours.
was
when
that
which
and
saying
Absorbed
what
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.完形填空
I had watched our new refrigerator being delivered，and then I did what any child would do with a huge box—turning it into something wonderful.In my case，it was a __1__ where I was going to help people.
Over the next few days，I readily __2__ everyone I saw.Our dogs and cats，along with Grandma，made up the majority of my __3__.
My box room __4__ pretty quickly after that，but the dream stayed.__5__，it went into sleep for a while.After graduating from high school，I couldn’t __6__ to go to university.So I decided to work and take __7__ classes instead.
Though years passed，my __8__ didn’t.As I worked job after job，I always managed to set aside __9__ time and money to take college classes at night.Over time，I received my first college __10__.As my regular jobs __11__，so did the amount of effort and funds I could spend on my university classes.Before I knew it，another college degree had been __12__.And so it went，after working for years and __13__ every part of education，I acquired my eighth and final degree.I __14__ became a doctor as I had wished.
__15__ is a joyful lifelong process，and I managed to reach my goal over the years by taking one class at a time.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者从小就有做医生的梦想并为之而努力，最终成为了一名医生。
1.A.clinic B.restaurant C.shelter D.classroom
解析 根据后文“where I was going to help people”和倒数第二段中“became a doctor as I had wished”可知，此处选A项。clinic诊所； restaurant饭馆； shelter避难所。
2.A.served B.taught C.cured D.frightened
解析 根据后文中“became a doctor as I had wished”可得出空处应选C项。serve服务； cure治愈； frighten使……害怕。
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3.A.customers B.patients C.students D.victims
解析 作者扮演医生的角色，狗和猫，还有奶奶扮演病人的角色。customer客户； patient病人； victim受害者。
4.A.burnt down B.fell apart C.floated away D.came out
解析 根据下文“but the dream stayed.”可知，作者用纸箱做的诊所不复存在了。burn down烧毁； fall apart崩溃，瓦解； float away漂走； come out出现；出版。
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5.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
解析 根据前文“the dream stayed”及后文内容可知作者的梦想在好多年之后才得以实现，所以上下文是转折关系。
6.A.determine B.expect C.select D.afford
解析 根据后文中“So I decided to work”可知，高中毕业后，作者上不起大学。
7.A.normal B.special C.part－time D.regular
解析 根据前文中“So I decided to work”及后文中“take college classes at night”可知，作者决定一边去工作，一边去上一些兼职课程。
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8.A.career B.dream C.problem D.hobby
解析 根据前文中“but the dream stayed”可知，空处应填梦想。career职业； hobby爱好。
9.A.enough B.little C.few D.convenient
解析 根据下文内容作者修完了全部的学位并最终成为了一名医生，可知作者抽出了足够的时间和钱去上夜校。
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10.A.degree B.diploma C.certificate D.admission
解析 根据后文中“Before I knew it，another college degree had been ________.”可知，随着时间的推移，作者获得了他的第一个大学学位。degree学位； diploma文凭； certificate证书； admission入学。
11.A.changed B.expanded C.permitted D.improved
解析 根据后文中“so did the amount of effort and funds I could spend on my university classes”可知，作者的工作有了改善。change改变； expand扩大； permit允许； improve改进。
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12.A.challenged B.completed C.attempted D.inspected
解析 根据“another college degree”可知是另一个大学学位被完成。challenge挑战； complete完成； attempt尝试； inspect检查。
13.A.considering B.reserving C.enjoying D.adopting
解析 根据后文中“________ is a joyful lifelong process”可知，作者是在享受教育。consider考虑； reserve保留；enjoy享受；adopt采用。
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14.A.previously B.occasionally C.eventually D.deliberately
解析 作者小时候就想成为一名医生，高中毕业后上不起大学，作者只好一边工作一边上夜校，获得了全部学位，成为了一位医生，最终实现了他的梦想。previously以前；occasionally偶尔；eventually最终；deliberately故意地。
15.A.Education B.Experience C.Graduation D.Growth
解析 根据前文可知，作者是通过上夜校来接受教育并获得学位，最终实现自己当医生的梦想，所以空处应填教育。education教育；experience经验；graduation毕业；growth增长。
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Ⅱ.语法填空
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo，I almost always get a questioning look.Behind it，the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals
Since June 2017，right before the 1.____________(arrive) of the two new pandas，Meng Meng and Jiao Qing，I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2._____________(confidence) speaking English.And who do they speak English 3.____________？
Not the pandas，even though 4.____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.____________(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas，which are on loan from China.They also need to be ready to give 6.____________(interview) in English with international journalists.This is 7.____________ they need an English trainer.
So，what are they learning？8.____________(basic)，how to describe a panda’s life.It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.____________ to see the pandas settle into their new home.As a little girl，I 10.____________(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.Now，I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语的工作。
1.arrival [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，是不可数名词。故填arrival。]
2.confident [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列作表语，应用形容词形式。故填confident。]
3.to/with [考查介词。根据下文中的“Not the pandas...They talk to the flood of international tourists”可知，此处的意思是“他们和谁说英语呢？”。故填to/with。]
4.the [考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。]
5.visiting [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处作前置定语；visit与Chinese zookeepers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。visiting，意为“来访的”。故填visiting。]
6.interviews [考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。]
7.why [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，此处表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。]
8.Basically [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。]
9.and [考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。]
10.wished [考查时态。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句的谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。]
THANKS
本节内容结束(共35张PPT)
课时测评作业二
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
【小题夯基】
维度一 语境辨义练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)______________
②She longed to break in on their conversation but didn’t want to appear rude.____________
③Because of lack of devotion to his work，Tom was soon bounced from the post.____________
④They like to code，run the code，and see results.____________
n.学时，课时
vi.渴望
vt.解雇
vi.编码
2.选出desert的汉语意思
A.n.沙漠；荒漠 B.vt.背离；使失望 C.vt.离弃，舍弃
①Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs.______
②Somehow，her courage seemed to desert her for a moment.______
③Above 4，000 meters is the highland desert：gravel(砾石)，stones and rocks.(全国Ⅰ卷)______
C
B
A
3.选出spy的汉语意思
A.n.间谍 B.vt.从事间谍活动 C.vt.突然看见
①I was jogging on the street when I spied our former headmaster.______
②He spied for his government for more than ten years.______
③He worked as a British spy in Russia.______
C
B
A
维度二 语境拼写练
1.He worked hard day and night to pay off his ____________ (债务).
2.____________ (控告；控诉) of stealing money，the man was brought to the court.
3.He caught the boy by the ____________ (手腕).
4.However，when publishing you might find it difficult to ____________ (把……分类) your post.
5.The old man and his comrades have dedicated themselves to ____________ (social) causes.
debts
Accused
wrist
categorise
socialist
6.He stared at the diamonds with ____________ (greed) eyes.
7.All the ____________ (draw) were stuffed full of letters and papers.
8.He has been an active ____________ (participate) in the discussion.
9.All the performers in the circus must report to the ____________(receive) desk on arrival.
10.I won’t know how successful it is until an ____________ (account) has gone over the books.
greedy
drawers
participant
reception
accountant
维度三 固定用法练
1.He’s had a lot of problems，but he always seems to bounce ____________ pretty quickly.
2.I’m heavily __________ debt at the moment，but hope to be out ____________ debt when I get paid.
3.With a determined look，he told me that he made a decision to participate ____________ the run.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.To his horror，he saw a man spying __________ him from behind a tree.
back
in
of
in
on
5.This company was accused ____________ using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight－loss pills.
6.I wish we ____________ (hire)someone else at that time.
7.Over the years I’ve come ____________ the conclusion that she’s a very great musician.
8.While _________ (play) with his children outdoors，the father felt very happy.
9.This is ____________ in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
10.Lately I have found a job that is suited ________ my skills and interest.
of
had hired
to
playing
because
to
维度四 写作提升练
利用本课时所学知识补全短文并尝试背诵
With many scenarios 1._______________________________ (在他们头脑里蹦来蹦去)，many young people can’t decide which career is the most suitable for them.So they prefer 2.____________________________________ (完成职业能力倾向测验).They wish that 3.___________________________________________
(他们能够了解自己的优点和兴趣)in this way.If they know 4._________________________________________ (他们有什么天赋)，they can choose a suitable career.All in all，young people can choose the best career 5._________________________ (从事).
bouncing around in their heads
to complete an career aptitude test
they could know their strengths and interests
what they have an aptitude for
to be engaged in
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The topic “slash youth”，referring to those refusing to be defined or bound by just one personal identity and choosing to undertake multiple careers，has fueled heated debate on social media.On Douban，a Chinese social networking platform，the topic has attracted about 11，000 posts and has been viewed over 400 million times.China’s young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online，presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities，such as a nurse and model，a teacher and stand－up comedian，and an engineer and musician.
Xing Eryang，a 31－year－old female resident in Beijing，founded the Douban topic in 2021.While staying diligent about her daytime work，she is developing her hobbies，including stand－up comedy and vlogging，into secondary careers during her spare time.And she is amazed to find her“slash life” philosophy followed by so many of her peers.
Wei Heng，a 26－year－old woman in Guangzhou，and Tang Yuhan，a 27－year－old man in Xuancheng City，Anhui Province，are both participants in the topic，with their stories earning thousands of likes so far.The two are both musicians in their spare time，even though they are thousands of miles apart and have different jobs in media and finance.Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn’t abandon their enthusiasm，even after entering the workplace.
Others’ reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations.“My parents used to say，‘music cannot earn you money’，so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time.However，we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it，” says Wei Heng.
“The ‘slash life’ mania(狂热) shows that，along with China’s economic development，our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive，and it welcomes everyone’s self－fulfillment，” says Shi Yanrong，an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences.“Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self－worth.They tend to practice a carpe diem(活在当下) philosophy and create their own identities.”
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来在中国的年轻人中兴起的“斜杠生活”。
1.What are “slash youth” more likely to do
A.Create a topic on Douban.
B.Take diverse occupations.
C.Become a stand－up comedian.
D.Share their own stories online.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，“斜杠青年”更可能从事多种职业。
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2.What did Wei Heng and Tang Yuhan do to pursue their musical career
A.They sent their stories online to gain more funds.
B.They shared similar interests in both their hobbies and jobs.
C.They never lost passion for music even if they had to quit college.
D.They stuck with their dream despite the older generation’s opinion.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，二人都不顾老一辈人的反对坚持自己的音乐梦想。
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3.What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To provide career guidance.
B.To analyze a cultural difference.
C.To conclude from the phenomenon.
D.To share a unique life experience.
解析 写作意图题。文章最后一段分析了“斜杠生活”的兴起背后的经济和社会原因，由此可推知，最后一段的目的是从现象中得出结论。
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4.What is the main idea of the text
A.Xing Eryang founded the Douban topic“slash life”.
B.Young people prefer“slash life” to their real lives.
C.China’s economy develops fast due to “slash life”.
D.“Slash life” trend allows workers to chase their dreams.
解析 文章大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段的总结升华可知，文章主要介绍了中国的年轻人所追求的“斜杠生活”，这种趋势让职场人仍可以追逐他们的梦想。
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B
“When I grow up，I want to be...”
Almost all of us have thought about，or been asked to think about our future careers.Our answers may differ greatly.Even now your aspirations may have changed from when you were in primary school.
However，it seems career options aren’t only based on personal taste.In a survey carried out by teens，doctors，lawyers，and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow.This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the U.K.in May 2011 by job website monster.co.uk，in which medicine was the top choice among U.K.teenagers aged between 13 and 17.
Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions.Their prestige(威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society，and they make good money.Joining these high－profile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility.
It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices.Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in.Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career.British young men list the U.K.tycoon Alan Sugar，Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”.Just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”.
However，not every child has the makings of doctor，lawyer，or banker.They are those who see fulfillment and happiness in other areas，and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options.As the Teens’ survey discovered，a variety of unconventional jobs—coffee shop owner，gourmet(美食家)，waiter at a fast food restaurant—are among teenagers’ career choices.They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.
With every choice comes responsibility and challenge，and all career paths require specific education and training，so you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章通过对青少年调查发现他们最喜欢的职业是医生，律师和银行家，但也有少数人愿意踏上更多彩的道路。
5.What is the passage mainly about
A.Choosing a good job is very important.
B.Careers in teenagers’ mind.
C.Teenagers in the UK like doctors.
D.The choice of career needs challenge.
解析 文章大意题。根据第一、二段中的“When I grow up，I want to be...”和“Almost all of us have thought about，or been asked to think about our future careers.”可知，文章主要讲的是青少年心中的职业。
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6.According to the passage，all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor EXCEPT ________.
A.respect from others
B.upward social mobility
C.high pay
D.the oldest profession
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知A项“respect from others”、B项“upward social mobility”、C项“high pay”均符合当医生的好处。而D项“the oldest profession”最古老的职业文中未提及。
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7.What do youngsters think is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career
A.Prestige. B.Fulfillment.
C.Happiness. D.Wealth.
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career.”可知，青少年越来越认为成功职业最重要的指标之一是财富。
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8.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.According to your particular talents and skills，you can choose your favorite career.
B.Specific education and training can help get a good job.
C.Whatever career you choose，you should balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
D.Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，无论选择哪种职业，都应在乐观和自信与实事求是地看待自己的才能和技能之间取得平衡。
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Ⅱ.七选五
Some people believe that a career change at 50 is impossible because no one wants to invest in someone so old.__1__ The key is that you should try your best to grasp the opportunity.
What is the secret？__2__ For 15 years，I had the same job.I enjoyed the work itself，but grew tired of management of the company.The inflexibility of the work affected my work－life balance.With my 52nd birthday approaching，I realized I would have to make a career change.
Two months later，my wife spotted an occupation online.So，I applied.__3__ However，I was surprised to get an online interview.The interview went well，and they told me I’d hear from them the next week if I passed it.So when three weeks passed with no word，you can imagine how frustrated I felt.I carried on looking for other chances，but one afternoon the company’s HR phoned me for a second interview! __4__ Then my wife suggested that I show my true self in the interview.I got her point.I answered their questions as best as I could，and eventually I got the job!
It’s proved that companies do invest in people over 50.I’ve realized career changes are more common than I first thought.__5__ With the right attitude，you can achieve almost anything and get what you want if you have a try.
A.It is the right attitude that works.
B.I was happy，and I got well prepared.
C.However，I’ve got a career change easily.
D.I was shocked，and I began to feel anxious.
E.However，I’ve achieved a career change unexpectedly.
F.Lacking experience in that particular role，I was pessimistic.
G.I hope that anyone attempting a career change can try something bravely!
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在50岁成功转行的个人经历。
1.E [根据本空上一句和下一句可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出作者自己实现了职业转变，后文提到了转变的关键。故E项“然而，我出乎意料地实现了职业转变”符合语境。]
2.A [根据本段可知，本句应回答上文提到的秘诀是什么的问题，故A项“正确的态度才会起作用”符合语境。全文最后一句直接提示了答案。]
3.F [根据下文中的“However”可知，上下文之间有转折关系，F项“由于缺乏担任这一角色的经验，我很悲观”表达了自己的悲观，与下文的成功得到面试机会构成转折关系，符合上下文，语意连贯。]
4.D [根据上两句和后两句可知，本句应承接上文说明作者接到电话通知二轮面试后的内心活动，故D项“我很震惊，我开始感到焦虑”符合语境。]
5.G [根据前两句和后一句可知，作者在50岁时实现了转行，所以建议其他人也进行尝试，G项中的“try”对应后文中的“have a try”。故G项“我希望任何想转行的人都能勇敢地尝试一下！”符合语境。]
THANKS
本节内容结束(共23张PPT)
单元知识精练
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Not only can we learn responsibility but we can also __________ (获得)many life skills from it.
2.The young woman in charge of an online shop was ____________ (指控)of cheating the customers.
3.Mr Wang，an art teacher in our school，is famous for his ____________ (书法).
4.He ____________ (丢弃) these tubes on the street，for which he got fined seriously.
acquire
accused
handwriting
deserted
5.Only when you offer all the ____________ (合格证书) can we grant your application.
6.America’s ____________ (优先事项) is rightly to stimulate its economy.
7.Two officials were appointed to ____________ (监督) the construction of the estate.
8.Based on the criterion，I came to a ____________ (结论)that he was fit for the post.
9.We are all astonished at the boy’s ____________ (熟练)in attending to such difficult problems.
certificates
priority
supervise
conclusion
proficiency
10.The applicant handed in his ____________ (简历)，praying that he could get a job opportunity with eagerness.
11.Every ____________ (参加者) is required to do something for the disabled children.
12.I have difficulty with some ____________ (金融的) problems，so I intend to send a mail to him for some assistance.
resume/CV
participant
financial
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is rarely enough，yet two seems ____________ (greed).(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.This was actually the turning point of my life.Then I ____________ (attend)a world music festival in Berlin.(2023·全国乙卷)
3.As a little girl，I ____________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
4.Silently，he just stared at the other ____________ (participate) who were warming up without saying anything.
greedy
attended
wished
participants
5.So I come to a ____________ (conclude) that if you want a great career，you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.
6.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate ____________.
7.Zhong Nanshan has been dedicating his life to ____________ (improve) medical career，so he is the person I respect most.
8.Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
(2021·全国乙卷)
conclusion
about
improving
financial
9.The government should give top ____________(prior) to building a few more secondary high schools.
10.There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should ____________ (accuse) of spying on the star couple.
priority
be accused
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.When our head teacher asked who wanted to be monitor of the class，_________________________________________________________________.
当班主任问谁愿意当班长的时候，我是第一个举手的学生。
2.___________________________________________ between managing the class and studying well.
这要求我平衡好管理班级和学好功课之间的关系。
3.My teacher comforts me that __________________________________________
as long as I try my best.
我的老师安慰我说，只要我尽力了，我做得是否完美不重要。
I was the first student to put up a hand
It is required that I (should) keep a balance
it doesn’t matter whether I perform perfectly
4.I have been monitor for one year，so I know __________________________
_____________________________ and get along well with others.
我担任班长已经一年了，因此我知道如何处理各种各样的突发情况，知道如何和其他人好好相处。
5.I __________________________________________ about psychology in the city library that I can equip myself with more meaningful knowledge.
我如此热衷于在市图书馆读有关心理学的书，这样能使我具备有意义的知识。
6.For the sake of my goal，______________________________________ suited to the job.
为了实现我的目标，首要的事是获得适合该工作的知识。
how to handle/attend
to various emergencies
am so passionate about reading books
the priority is to acquire knowledge
Ⅳ.根据所学语法填入适当的词
1.Walk straight along the road for about 500 meters，____________ you will see the estate on the right.
2.I want to be a lawyer in the future ____________ my sister wants to be an accountant.
3.The boy ____________ has an aptitude for geometry is the best person to participate in the mathematics contest.
and
while
who/that
4.We can come to a conclusion ____________ handwriting is of vital importance and ________ students must pay attention to it.
5.Although all the participants have tried their best，not everyone can get a prize ____________ some people are really outstanding.
that
that
because
Ⅴ.完形填空
At 98，midwife Priscilla Sitienei，sitting in class alongside some of the pupils she helped bring into the world，has become a celebrity in Kenya.
Sitienei，who comes from a remote village of Ndalat，had always __1__ becoming a doctor.__2__ that opportunity never came her way，she，instead，used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers __3__ their babies safely at home.
Still，she never __4__ her dream of getting an education.In 2003，the Kenyan government made primary education free.__5__，it wasn’t until almost a decade later that she could finally enter a classroom.
Her journey to self－improvement has served as a(n)__6__ for many in Kenya，where it was __7__ among the older generations to miss out on schooling to make ends meet.
David Kinyanjui，head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School，said that while it was challenging to __8__ Sitienei into the class in 2011，her __9__ to get an education convinced the school authorities.
“Sitienei could only communicate in her mother tongue，but she was __10__ to start learning English at the lowest level.Currently，even though she is not __11__ in it，she can understand what the teachers are saying in class，” Kinyanjui said.
Sitienei said，“I wanted to inspire children that education is important in __12__ their future and getting out of poverty.” She also said that __13__ poor eyesight，which has __14__ her studies，she plans to continue with her books until one day she becomes too __15__ to walk.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了因为渴望知识，98岁高龄的老人Priscilla Sitienei决心进入小学课堂的故事，表现出她积极上进的精神。
1.A.accelerated B.anticipated C.facilitated D.advocated
解析 accelerate加速；anticipate期盼；facilitate促进；advocate提倡。根据下文“used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers ________ their babies safely at home”可推知，她一直期盼成为一名医生。
2.A.As B.When C.While D.Unless
解析 根据后文“instead”可知，此处为虽然这个机会从未出现在她面前。as也可引导让步状语从句，但是需要倒装。
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3.A.send B.attend C.labour D.deliver
解析 根据后文“their babies safely at home”可知，此处表达帮助产妇在家安全分娩。
4.A.let go of B.hold on to C.drop out of D.give rise to
解析 let go of放弃；hold on to坚持；drop out of退出；give rise to引起。根据后文“she could finally enter a classroom”可知，她从未放弃接受教育的梦想。
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5.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Otherwise
解析 根据上下文可知，此处表达转折意义，虽然肯尼亚政府在2003年实施小学教育免费，但她却是在将近十年之后才走进了课堂。
6.A.affection B.recreation C.passion D.inspiration
解析 根据前文“Her journey to self－improvement”可推知，她的追求自我提升的历程对很多人来说是一种鼓舞。
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7.A.commercial B.concrete C.common D.competent
解析 根据常识并结合后文“among the older generations to miss out on schooling to make ends meet”可知，肯尼亚是一个很贫穷的国家，没能接受教育在老一辈人中是很常见的。
8.A.inquire B.integrate C.investigate D.intervene
解析 inquire询问；integrate使融入群体；investigate调查；intervene干预。根据后文“Sitienei into the class”可知，此处表达让她融入班级是有挑战性的。
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9.A.duration B.determination C.clarification D.comprehension
解析 duration持续时间；determination决心；clarification澄清；comprehension理解。根据后文“convinced the school authorities”可知，此处指她想要接受教育的决心说服了学校领导。
10.A.keen B.reluctant C.superior D.pessimistic
解析 keen渴望的；reluctant不情愿的；superior优越的；pessimistic悲观的。根据前文“but”可知，虽然仅能用母语交流，但她渴望从最低级别开始学习英语。
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11.A.firm B.fond C.focused D.fluent
解析 firm坚定的；fond喜欢；focused专注的；fluent流利的。根据“even though”和后文“she can understand what the teachers are saying in class”可知，尽管说得并不流利，但她已经听得懂了。
12.A.shaping B.sharpening C.shaving D.sharing
解析 根据后文“their future and getting out of poverty”可知，教育能影响他们的未来。
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13.A.with B.without C.despite D.beyond
解析 根据后文“poor eyesight”及“she plans to continue with her books”可知，此处表达尽管视力很差。
14.A.broken down B.slowed down
C.torn down D.cut down
解析 break down出故障；slow down减慢；tear down拆掉；cut down削减。根据前文“poor eyesight”并结合常识可知，视力差会减慢她的学习速度。
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15.A.superb B.refreshed C.privileged D.weak
解析 superb卓越的；refreshed精力充沛的；privileged有特权的；weak虚弱的。根据第一段的“At 98”可知，她年纪已经很大了，推知此处表达直到有一天她变得太虚弱而不能走路前都会继续学习。
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THANKS
本节内容结束(共29张PPT)
课时测评作业一
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
For some，working from home is a gift—a wonderful opportunity to focus and be productive，all the while finding time to walk the dog and even exercise in pyjamas(睡衣).For others，well，the change isn’t quite as seamless.Some find all they’ve done with their eight hours is answer two emails，dream about a massage or discover their “cheese hour”.
It’s true：some people can simply better adjust to the new world of remote work than others.However，it’s not so black and white.You’re not necessarily born to be good or bad at working remotely—some may just have to put in more effort than others.
If it feels easier to procrastinate(拖延) at home than in the office，it is for most：telework is a “weak situation” with lower expectations about behaviour，says Timothy Pychyl，associate psychology professor at Carleton University.On the contrary，he points to a common situation：“In an elevator，we all typically ‘act elevator’，for example，avoiding eye contact with others，and keeping our distance as much as possible.The office is more of a strong situation with expectations for many things such as dress codes，arrival and departure times and time spent on or off task.”
And without the strong situation of an office，it’s quite a bit easier to refuse unpleasant tasks.When there’s a task on your plate you don’t want to dive into，or you’re banging your head against a wall with a tech problem，you’re testing your “frustration tolerance(挫折耐受力)”，says Pychyl.Those who have a lower frustration tolerance are much more likely to procrastinate—they’re the people who get up from their desk and find a distraction(使人分心的事).
One problem that people working from home are experiencing at the moment—both skilled remote workers and those new to telework—is a lack of boundaries(界限).You’ll be surrounded by endless chores.Your kitchen table might be both your desk and where you prepare dinner.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。本文讲述很多人在家工作，但是在家工作意味着面临很多的挑战。
1.What does the underlined word “seamless” in the first paragraph mean
A.Smooth. B.Difficult.
C.Necessary. D.Flexible.
解析 词义猜测题。上文说明有些人可以很轻松地适应在家工作的转变，由“For others”可知，下文与上文是相对的，因此推断画线词所在句句意：而对另外一些人而言，这一转变却没有那么顺利。画线词与A项“顺利的”意思相近。
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2.What does the author want to show by mentioning an elevator
A.We can influence the surroundings.
B.We are surrounded by expectations.
C.People behave well in strong situations.
D.People procrastinate in weak situations.
解析 写作意图题。根据第三段可知，作者认为电梯里是一种“强环境”，在这种情况下，我们会因为受到周围环境的制约而遵守各种规则，表现良好，办公场所也是如此。因此推断，通过提到电梯作者想要表达人们在强环境下举止良好。
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3.What do we learn about people with a low frustration tolerance
A.They avoid tech problems.
B.They like challenging tasks.
C.They get jobs done quickly.
D.They tend to put off things.
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，低挫折耐受力的人常常会拖延。
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4.What does working from home mean according to the last paragraph
A.Better conditions. B.More distractions.
C.Lighter workload. D.Higher productivity.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在家工作意味着工作与家庭生活之间界限的丧失，你的餐桌可能既是你的办公桌，也是你准备晚餐的地方。这自然也意味着更多的让人分心的事。
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B
From the age of five，Alison Mbekeani，now in Durham University for her PhD，dreamed of becoming a scientist.But becoming a mother to two children put a brake on her career.She does not expect to return to the lab until her children are 16.Dr.Mbekeani is not alone.One survey in 2019 found that child－care responsibilities led 29% of mothers with a child under 14 to reduce their working hours，compared with just 5% of fathers.
In an ideal world，the government would not have to worry about any of this.Based on their preferences，parents would make a judgment over whether to outsource(外包) child－care or keep it in－house.The question for policymakers is whether parental behavior reflects actual preferences or it is driven by constraints(限制).
Constraints are an issue.Three in five nonworking mothers say that they would prefer to work，given the right child－care.Families had to fork out an average of ￡260 a week in 2021 for 50 hours of nursery care for a child under two.A tenth of households with a child under five report difficulty meeting such costs.As well as price，availability is a problem.Just 68% of local authorities in England report having enough child－care provision(供应) to serve parents who work full time.
Besides child－care，the benefits that could flow from evening out the gender(性别) imbalance in child－care could also be pretty large.One recent study estimated the gains from shuffling men and women according to ability，pulling productive women into work and kicking unproductive men out.Astonishingly，it was calculated that Britain’s average output per worker could be as much as 30% higher.
Cheaper child－care and gender－balanced responsibility in it are ways out to help mums into work，but policies would need to be designed to target really constrained parents.However，experts also add that giving children the best start in life means shorter，structured days full of interaction.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章分析了妈妈们回归职场困难的原因，说明了如何帮助照顾孩子的妈妈们回归职场。
5.Why is the story of Alison mentioned
A.To confirm an idea.
B.To develop the plot.
C.To draw a conclusion.
D.To introduce the topic.
解析 写作意图题。根据第一段的“Dr Mbekeani is not alone.”并结合下文内容可知，第一段通过Alison的故事，引出本文话题：如何照顾孩子以帮助妈妈重回职场。
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6.What is the government’s key focus about child－care problem
A.The influence of parents’ final decision.
B.The difference of children’s preference.
C.The balance of responsibility to do housework.
D.The consistency of parental behavior and actual liking.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，政府需要关注的是父母的养育行为是否真正反映了他们真实的偏好。
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7.What does the underlined word “shuffling” mean in paragraph 4
A.Observing. B.Describing.
C.Rearranging. D.Protecting.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“pulling productive women into work and kicking unproductive men out”可知，“将有效率的女性纳入职场，并将没有效率的男性开除”是对画线词的解释，故可推知画线词表示“重新安排”。
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8.Which is a suggested solution to helping mums into work
A.Reducing child－care fees.
B.Strengthening children’s responsibility.
C.Shortening children’s structured days.
D.Offering the best life start to children.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段首句可知，帮助妈妈们进入职场的建议解决方案之一是降低育儿费用。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
Allamby grew up in a poor neighborhood.He faced low expectations of __1__ his dream.So he set aside his __2__ of becoming a doctor and started fixing cars in a small garage at 19.
Over the years it had __3__ into two shops，but Allamby longed for something more.So at 34，he __4__ to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management.After taking classes part－time，Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his __5__.It awakened a childhood dream that he had __6__ somewhere deep within himself.
Becoming a doctor when he was approaching 50 seemed __7__.But one day Allamby’s chemistry professor __8__ him after class and asked about his __9__.Allamby said he’d like to become a doctor but it would be more __10__ to aim lower.“Why not a __11__？” the professor asked，“You have a gift for the work.”
He was right.Allamby got A in all his __12__.And so in 2015，Allamby __13__ ties with his past.He sold his two shops and then started at a(n) __14__ university.In 2019，at 47，he became a doctor.“My new life feels like the life that I’ve lived for so long，” he says.“It just happens.I’m __15__ people instead of cars.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Allamby在近50岁时成功成为了一名医生，实现了自己儿时梦想的故事。
1.A.quitting B.pursuing C.searching D.operating
解析 根据上文“Allamby grew up in a poor neighborhood.”可知，Allamby 出身贫寒，因此对追求梦想不抱什么希望，后一句说的“所以他放弃了成为医生的想法”也是提示。
2.A.feelings B.time C.thoughts D.chance
解析 根据后文“of becoming a doctor”可知，指成为医生的想法被放弃了，应用thoughts。
3.A.arisen B.split C.broken D.grown
解析 根据后文“into two shops”可知，指汽修店发展成了两家店。
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4.A.decided B.dreamed C.suited D.continued
解析 根据后文“to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management”可知，指决定攻读商业管理学士学位。
5.A.proof B.level C.degree D.permit
解析 根据上文“After taking classes part－time，Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his”可知，在业余时间上课后，Allamby被告知他必须学习生物学才能获得学位。
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6.A.showed B.hidden C.exposed D.presented
解析 根据后文“somewhere deep within himself”可知，学习生物学唤醒了他童年时隐藏在内心深处的一个梦。
7.A.crazy B.reasonable C.courageous D.shocking
解析 根据上文“Becoming a doctor when he was approaching 50 seemed”可知，将近50岁时成为一名医生似乎很疯狂。
8.A.greeted B.scolded C.stopped D.praised
解析 根据后文“him after class and asked about his”可知，指化学教授拦住了他，问他的计划。
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9.A.plan B.game C.class D.business
解析 根据后文“Allamby said he’d like to become a doctor”可知，教授在问他未来的计划和打算。
10.A.imaginary B.practical C.economical D.thrilling
解析 根据上文“Allamby said he’d like to become a doctor but it would be more”可知，Allamby想成为医生，但是认为这不实际，所以更实际的做法是把目标定得低一些。
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11.A.manager B.chemist C.professor D.doctor
解析 结合后文“In 2019，at 47，he became a doctor.”可知，Allamby成为了医生，因此教授认为他可以当医生。
12.A.courses B.speeches C.thoughts D.aims
解析 根据上文“Allamby got A in all his”可知，指各门功课都得了A。
13.A.caught B.cut C.dragged D.fastened
解析 根据后文“He sold his two shops and then started”可知，他卖了店铺，与他的过去断绝关系。cut ties with his past表示“与他的过去断绝关系”。
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14.A.artistic B.biological C.medical D.physical
解析 根据后文“In 2019，at 47，he became a doctor.”可知，他上的是医科大学。
15.A.inspiring B.healing C.helping D.fixing
解析 此处呼应第一段中“started fixing cars”，指修理的是人而不是汽车。
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THANKS
本节内容结束(共31张PPT)
课时测评作业四
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
【小题夯基】
维度一 语境拼写练
1.I know people’s ____________ (笔迹)changes as they get older.
2.The new degree and the existing ____________ (证书)courses would run in parallel.
3.The ____________ (委员会) is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting.
4.She soon ____________ (获得) a reputation as a first－class cook.
handwriting
certificate
council
acquired
5.The wind blew in from the _________ (沙漠) and covered everything with sand.
6.____________ (finance)，I’m much better off than before.
7.The interests of ____________ (employ) and employees do not always coincide.
8.When we got to the busy city，we tried our best to find a ____________ (park) space.
9.The school will give _________ (prior) to science,maths and modern languages.
10.New staff in this profession are supposed to work under ____________ (supervise) for the first three months.
desert
Financially
employers
parking
priority
supervision
维度二 固定用法练
1.He has acquired __________ reputation as this country’s premier solo violinist.
2.I disagree with the premise that economic development has priority _________ the environment.
3.His job is to attend ____________ those who suffer from cardiac attack carefully.
4.But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know ____________ to expect.
5.With his mother ____________ (help)him，he is getting along well with his work.
a
over
to
what
helping
6.She visited me on the day prior ____________ her death.
7.There is absolutely no point in ____________ (do) something if you are not having fun doing it.
8.You’ve got to love what you are doing and you’ve got to be passionate ____________ it.
to
doing
about
维度三 写作提升练
利用本课时所学知识补全短文并尝试背诵
I think I 1._______________________________________________________
(可以满足所有相关的要求)，and therefore，I am writing to apply to help the pupils with English.Firstly，I once taught pupils in a summer camp，so I know 2.____________________________________________ (如何照顾他们).Besides，
3.___________________________________________________________ (无论我遇到什么困难)，I will not give up until I solve them.Last but not least，I will 4.______________________________________ (致力于)all the work the school requires me to finish.5._________________________ (总之)，I hold the strong belief that I am fit for the position.
can satisfy/meet all the relevant requirements
how to attend to them
no matter what difficulties I come across
dedicate myself to/be dedicated to
In conclusion
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In the digital age，opportunities are arising for everyone.However，only those putting plans into action can stay ahead.Alexandr Wang is one such example.
Los Alamos National Laboratory was where Alexandr spent his childhood. Both his parents were physicists there.Alexandr，from a young age，had a sharp mind.As a kid，he was regarded as a math wizard(奇才) and competed in national math and computer competitions.Finishing high school，Alexandr entered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him.He saw the potential(潜力) of AI，and was excited about how it could change the world.But it wasn’t making a real impact.His ambition to set up an enterprise committed to that was seeded then.
At 17，he got the role of tech lead at Quora and dropped out of MIT.“I told my parents it was just going to be a thing I did for the summer.Obviously，it wasn’t，” Alexandr said.Surely，his parents were disappointed.They all knew he made that change filled with unexpected risks.But Alexandr said，“If you aren’t willing to take a risk now，then when？” Alexandr met Lucy Guo at Quora，with whom Alexandr founded Scale AI，which turned out to be a considerable success.
In fact，at that time，there were various opportunities in the tech world.It was hard to decide which road they should go down.Then he and his team decided to take a different approach—instead of following diverse paths，they agreed to focus on one.They went with“imagery，computer vision and other kinds of sensor data”.And that is what made the company’s profits rise quickly.Scale AI has a net worth of about $7.3 billion at present，with Alexandr being the world’s youngest self－made billionaire.
When asked lessons he’d like to share with founders，Alexandr stated there are a number of things.“The top one is always doing things that go with your values and how you want to build a company at the beginning.When you talk to investors(投资者) they’ll contribute advice that may go against your goal.Figure out your focus and what gets you started.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章叙述了Alexandr Wang创建了Scale AI公司，成为全球最年轻的白手起家的亿万富翁的故事。
1.What inspired Alexandr to build Scale AI
A.The work at Quora.
B.His experiences at university.
C.The influence of his parents.
D.His talent for math and computer.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Finishing high school，Alexandr entered MIT...committed to that was seeded then.” 可知，是大学的经历激发了Alexandr创建Scale AI的抱负。
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2.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4
A.The key to the success of Scale AI.
B.Challenges of Alexandr’s career.
C.Alexandr’s great achievements.
D.The process of founding Scale AI.
解析 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“It was hard to decide which road...decided to take a different approach...And that is what made the company’s profits rise quickly.”可知，第四段主要介绍了Scale AI成功的关键——选择了正确的发展道路。
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3.What did Alexandr advise founders to do
A.Stick to one particular direction.
B.Keep an open mind on suggestions.
C.Remain true to the original aim.
D.Find a friend to start a company.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后三句可推知，Alexandr建议创业者要忠于自己的初衷。
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4.Which of the following can best describe Alexandr
A.Clever and generous.
B.Bravery and outgoing.
C.Ambitious and sociable.
D.Adventurous and determined.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If you aren’t willing to take a risk now，then when？”可知，Alexandr敢于冒险、勇于尝试。再结合末段中他建议创业者坚定初心可知，他是敢于冒险且意志坚定的。
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Ⅱ.七选五
If you’re currently studying in senior high school，chances are that you’ve started thinking about what your career options might be for the future.__1__
If you use a step－by－step plan，you can avoid choosing a college major that turns out to be nothing like you expected and head on a career path with more confidence and eventual success.
Start with an Aptitude (能力) Test
__2__ Other people find reading，writing and learning languages easy.Taking an aptitude test，also known as a career test or career quiz，will help you determine where your study skills will help you best.
You shouldn’t categorize yourself into a profession just because a career test says it’s right for you.__3__ However，aptitude tests often help you identify professions you might not have considered.
Take a Personality Test
Personality tests can help you figure out if you’re a natural leader or more of a follower.__4__ How do you handle conflict？What about dealing with bullies or gossips？A personality test will help you decide if you might be comfortable working for a large corporation in a team environment，or as an entrepreneur(创业者) launching your own business.
List Jobs That Interest You
Write a list of jobs that interest you.__5__ Be realistic，based on where you live and what your finances are.For example，if you want to start a restaurant，you’ll need hundreds of thousands of dollars.Working in a restaurant as a prep cook or taking cooking classes will help you see what the restaurant business is like and whether or not it might be right for you.
A.It’s never too early for you to do so.
B.Are you good at singing or drawing
C.Many people end up doing what they don’t like.
D.For some people，subjects like math and science come easily.
E.Do you like to work in groups，or are you better on your own
F.You shouldn’t avoid a career because a test says it’s not a good fit.
G.They can be jobs you know nothing about but are fun or challenging.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章讲述了高中生如何确定未来的职业道路。
1.A [上文说明你可能在高中就已经考虑职业选择了，选项A“对你来说，这样做永远不会嫌早”承接上文，强调做好职业规划的重要性，符合语境。]
2.D [空后一句提到了其他人的能力情况，选项D“对一些人来说，像数学和科学这样的科目很容易掌握”符合语境，选项中some people和下文中Other people相呼应，easily呼应后文的easy。]
3.F [上文提到不应该轻率地根据职业测试的结果选定职业，选项F“你不应该因为一项测试说某职业不适合你而避开它”和上文话题一致，且都是以You shouldn’t开头，它们是并列关系。]
4.E [上文说明性格测试能帮助你弄清楚你适合干什么，选项E“你喜欢团队合作，还是更喜欢独立工作？”承接上文，继续探讨你适合什么样的工作，且与空后的两个问句呼应。]
5.G [上文建议列出感兴趣的工作，选项G“它们可能是你一无所知的工作，但很有趣或具有挑战性”承接上文，介绍这些列出的工作的特点。选项中They指代上文中的jobs。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.—Eleanor Roosevelt.
My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness，as well as of war and natural disasters.When I was only fourteen years old，I was filled with __1__ in spite of the terrible surroundings.The families living here，who tried to make their living from the land，__2__ great losses.
I felt sorry especially for the children，but I __3__ to be hopeless.I decided that where I was，I could do __4__ to help them.I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who __5__ my knock，“I know that you are __6__ and give the birds that come to your yard a little __7__.Please consider me your bird.Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your __8__.I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the __9__ children.”
No one seemed to mind giving me a handful of rice，even __10__ they had little themselves.On Sunday，I would go to the __11__ and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to give away to the children.
One day，I came to a house that had __12__ kinds to give.I told my story and asked if I could be their bird.The woman called her daughters，and __13__ gave me fifty cents，as well as the handful of rice！I began to ask for change and rice from the other “bird feeders”，and they gave them to me.Everyone was happy to help those who were suffering，even __14__ only this small way.The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing.“Consider me your bird.” My childish idea had not stopped the war，but anyway，it was __15__ some peace.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章叙述了作者在灾难时期去挨家挨户收集一丁点分量的食物，最后积攒起来，帮助孩子们度过饥荒的故事。
1.A.sorrow B.hope C.comfort D.happiness
解析 根据内容以及第一段中的“The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.”可知，尽管处于恶劣的环境中，我依然充满希望。
2.A.suffered B.survived C.covered D.made
解析 根据“great losses”可知，此处是遭受损失。
3.A.wanted B.failed C.refused D.stopped
解析 根据“I decided that where I was”可知，此处指拒绝失望。
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4.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
解析 空格所在句意为“我能做点事情帮助他们”。
5.A.said B.replied C.spoke D.answered
解析 根据语境可知，“who ________ my knock”是指“应门的人”。“应门”常用answer the door。
6.A.glad B.kind C.rich D.poor
解析 根据“and give the birds that come to your yard a little...”可知，此处是说对方善良。
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7.A.water B.money C.nest D.rice
解析 根据“the birds”可知，此处是给“米”，而且下文也有a handful of rice。
8.A.temple B.room C.door D.garden
解析 根据上文“I began knocking on every door”可知，此处是“门前”。
9.A.brave B.hungry C.promising D.nervous
解析 作者挨家挨户讨米自然是为了帮助那些饥饿的孩子。
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10.A.where B.that C.so D.when
解析 句意：好像没有人介意给我一把米，甚至当他们自己几乎没有多少时。
11.A.village B.hometown C.temple D.house
解析 根据上一段中的“I will take it to the temple”可知，此处应为原词复现。
12.A.much B.little C.many D.few
解析 根据下文“gave me fifty cents，as well as the handful of rice”(这家人每人给了我一把米，而且还给了钱。)可知这家人有很多东西。kinds，可数名词复数，故用many符合句意。
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13.A.every B.each C.neither D.none
解析 根据“The woman called her daughters”可知，每个人都给了我钱和米。
14.A.by B.with C.on D.in
解析 根据内容可知，每个人都很高兴帮助那些受苦的人，甚至只是用这种微小的方式。in this way 为固定搭配。
15.A.creating B.mending C.shopping D.managing
解析 根据“My childish idea had not stopped the war”可知，此处是创造和平。
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THANKS
本节内容结束
