Unit9 I like music that I can dance to
Section A教材要点精析
1.I prefer music that has great lyrics.
要点1 prefer的用法（高频考点）
用法分析(高频) prefer /pr 'f (r)/ v. 更喜欢
prefer不用于进行时态 过去式和过去分词均为 preferred，现在分词为preferring。
prefer 的具体用法
(1) prefer + 名词/ 代词 更喜欢某人/ 某物
I prefer singers that write their own music.
我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。
(2) prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
When I am down and tired, I prefer listening to music that can cheer me up.
当我情绪低落和疲惫时，我更喜欢听能让我振作起来的音乐。
(3) prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
People often prefer to carve by hand, because the handicrafts are unique.
人们往往更喜欢手工雕刻，因为手工艺品是独一无二的。
(4) prefer(doing) A to(doing) B 与B 相比更喜欢A
在此结构中，to 为介词，其后接动名词形式，为保持前后对应，prefer 后也用动名词形式。
I prefer staying at home to going to see a film on such a cold day.
这么冷的天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
I prefer classical music to pop music.
与流行音乐相比我更喜欢古典音乐。
(5) prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事= would rather do sth. than do sth.
I’d prefer you to start early.
我更希望你早点出发。
(6) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
prefer 后跟to do, 而 would rather 后跟do。
It’s hot outside. I prefer to stay at home rather than go fishing.
外面太热了，我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去钓鱼。
【新题速递】People in cold areas _____ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practice
2.I love music that I can sing along with.
句式分析
要点2 along with 的用法
用法分析 along with 随着；和……一起
She could sing along with music at the age of four.
她4 岁时就能随着音乐一起唱。
The teacher played basketball along with the students.
那位老师和学生们一起打篮球。 作“和……一起”讲时，相当于together with。
She along with her dad is playing tennis.
她正在和她爸爸一起打网球。
【当主语后面紧跟由with, along with, together with 等引出的短语时，谓语动词的数要与主语保持一致。】
【新题速递】所有的同学都喜欢他们能跟着唱的歌曲《我的祖国》。
All of the classmates like the song My Motherland that they can sing ________ _________.
3.I like music that I can dance to.
要点3 dance to 的用法
用法分析 dance to 随着……跳舞
dance to中的to为介词，意为“随着”。类似的还有sing to，意为“和着……唱歌”。
The girls danced to the beautiful music.
姑娘们随着优美的音乐跳舞。
The girl began to dance to the song.
这个女孩开始随着歌曲跳起来。
4.Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish.
要点4 Australian的用法
用法分析 Australian / 'stre li n, 'stre li n / adj. 澳大利亚(人) 的 n. 澳大利亚人
He has some Australian friends. 他有一些澳大利亚朋友。
John is an Australian. 约翰是澳大利亚人。
注意 Australian作“澳大利亚人”讲复数形式为Australians。
拓展
(1) Australia 澳大利亚
She went to Australia to start a new life.
她去澳大利亚开始新的生活。
(2) 表示“国籍”的复数变化：速记：中日两国单复同，英法两国a 变e，其余各国加-s。
单 数 复 数 词 义
Chinese Chinese 中国人
Japanese Japanese 日本人
Englishman Englishmen 英国人
Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人
German Germans 德国人
American Americans 美国人
Brazilian Brazilians 巴西人
构词法记单词：
在英语中，某些表示地区或国家的词，加后缀-ian,-an可构成名词或形容词。
America → American Italy → Italian Canada → Canadian
Asia → Asian Africa → African Europe → European
【新题速递】The Smiths went on a trip to Sydney and they said the ___________ (Australia) were friendly.
5.What are you doing this weekend, Scott
要点5What are you doing + 表示将来的时间状语？
这是一个现在进行时的句子，用来询问将来的计划、打算等，通常用于口语。
— What are you doing for your summer holidays
暑假你打算干什么？
— I’m going to Shanghai. 我打算去上海。
小贴士：
现在进行时主要表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态，有时也可表示计划或安排将要发生的动作，即“现在进行时表将来”。
I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
要点6 suppose的用法
用法分析 suppose /s 'p z/ v. 推断；料想
suppose 在此处作及物动词，用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。
suppose +（that）从句，表示“猜测/ 认为……”。
I suppose (that) tree planting is very important. 我认为植树很重要。
I don’t suppose you know where he is. 我想你不知道他在哪儿吧。（否定前移）
要点拓展
(1) suppose 还可意为“假定；假设”。
Suppose you won a million pounds. What would you do
假设你赢得了一百万英镑，你会做什么？
suppose 常用于被动结构 be supposed to do sth.，意为“应该做某事”，
be supposed to 相当于 should。
You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
当你第一次与某人见面的时候，你应该握手。
【在“主语 + suppose + that从句”结构中，当主句是一般现在时，且主句为第一人称时，宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句上，这种现象被称为“否定前移”。】
【新题速递】
In China, you are not s to start eating first if there are old people at the table.
I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
要点7 smooth 的用法
smooth /smu / adj. 悦耳的；平滑的
①“悦耳的”，用来修饰声音或音乐。
The song sounds smooth. 这首歌听起来很好听。
② smooth 作形容词，还可意为“平滑的”。
The road to the village is smooth. 通往村子里的路是平坦的。
要点拓展
The smoothness of ice (n. 光滑；平滑)makes the smooth small (adj. 平滑的)ball roll smoothly on it. (adv. 顺利地；平稳地)
冰面的平滑让那个光滑的小球在上面平稳地滚动着。
【新题速递】What _________ /smu: / and beautiful music he played with erhu!
8.Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me
要点8 spare的用法
用法分析 spare /spe (r)/, /sper/ adj. 空闲的，不用的【相当于free】
In my spare/free time, I like reading and travelling.
在我空闲的时间，我喜欢阅读和旅行。
要点拓展
（1）形容词，“备用的；闲置的”。
In my house, there are some spare bedrooms.
我家里有几个闲置的卧室。
（2）动词，“抽出，腾出”。
I can’t spare the time to help you.
我抽不出时间来帮你。
常见搭配
in one’s spare time 在某人空闲的时间
= in one’s free time spare sth. for sb.
(= spare sb. sth.)
为某人抽出/ 留出……
【新题速递】
Mike often collects stamps and plays basketball in his s time.
9.Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
要点9 in that case的用法（重点）
用法分析 in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 （case名词，具体情况）
It will rain tomorrow. In that case, I have to stay at home and read some books. 明天将要下雨。如果那样的话，我只好待在家里读些书了。
In this case, we have no choice but to wait.
在这种情况下，我们别无选择只能等着。
【in that case 中的that 可以换成this，它常与一般将来时连用。】
常用短语
① in case of 如果；假使
② in any case 无论如何
③ in case 以防万一
④ in this case 在这种情况下
【新题速递】—Sorry, Mary. I am afraid that I can’t go to the concert with you.
—Oh, _____, I will ask Lily to go with me.
A. in total B. in that case
C. in person D. in need of
10.What Do You Feel Like Watching Today
要点10
feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.
= would like to do sth.想要做某事
11.While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
While连词，意为“而”，连接两个并列分句，表示对比。
要点11 stick的用法
用法分析 stick /st k/ v. 粘贴；将……刺入
stick-stuck-stuck
stick 的一词多义
v. 将……刺入 stick sth. into... 将某物刺入……里 Don’t stick your chopsticks into the rice. 不要把筷子插入米饭中。
v. 粘贴 stick sth. on... 把某物粘在……上 I stuck the photo on the album. 我把照片粘贴到相册上。
n. 枝条；棍 可数名词 They collected sticks to make a fire. 他们收集树枝来生火。
拓展
stick to 意为“坚持；固守”，后接表示“诺言、观点、计划、原则、规定”等的名词，也可接代词或动名词。
He always sticks to his decision.
他总是坚持他的决定。
They stuck to going there by taxi yesterday. 【stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事】
昨天他们坚持乘出租车去那里。
【新题速递】坚持梦想的人终会取得成功。
People who ________ their dreams will succeed in the end.
12.When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
要点12 down的用法
用法分析 down /da n/ adj. 悲哀；沮丧
I feel a bit down today. 今天我有点闷闷不乐。
Sorry to have let you down. 对不起，让你失望了。
He was down in the mouth because he missed the bus.
他闷闷不乐，因为他错过了公共汽车。
要点拓展 down 作副词，意为“向下；(坐、躺、倒) 下；下降；减弱；降低”。
常见搭配
feel down 感觉沮丧
let sb. down 令某人失望
be down in the mouth 闷闷不乐，垂头丧气
【新题速递】Tom 不想让他的父母失望。
Tom doesn’t want _________ his parents _________.
要点13 cheer up 的用法 (重点)
用法分析 cheer up 使振奋；使高兴
When Amy was in a bad mood, she would enjoy tasty food to cheer herself up. 当艾米心情不好的时候，她会享受美味的食物让自己振作起来。
The music cheered Tom up. = The music cheered up Tom.
音乐使汤姆振作起来。
注意 “动副型”短语，代词作宾语放中间
拓展
(1) cheer up 单独使用，用于鼓励某人振作起来，是常见的交际用语。
Cheer up! I’m sure you’ll feel better tomorrow.
振作起来！我确定你明天会好些。
(2) cheer on 表示“（赛跑、比赛等中）为……加油”。
The crowd cheered the runners on.
观众给赛跑运动员们加油。
up 常构成的短语
give up 放弃 cut up 切碎 turn up 调大
pick up 捡起 look up 查阅；抬头看
put up 举起；搭建；张贴 call up 打电话
use up 用完；耗尽 grow up 长大
stay up 熬夜 take up 占用；开始从事
【新题速递】Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to _____________（使振作起来）the sick people in the hospital.
13.After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again.
要点14 less的用法
用法分析 less adv. 更少；较少
① more 的反义词，放在多音节形容词或副词前构成比较级。
He is less outgoing than his brother.
他不如他哥哥外向。
② 用作形容词，little 的比较级，意思是“较少的，更少的”。后接不可数名词。
There is less water in this river. 这条河里的水更少。
③ 用作副词，little 的比较级，意为“更少/ 小；较少/ 小”。
It costs much less than other hotels.
它比其他宾馆的花费少得多。
less than 意为“少于；不超过”，反义短语为more than，
意为“多于；超过”。
【新题速递】—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health
—In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.
A. less; less B. more; more
C. more; less D. less; more
14.Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, ...
要点15 plenty of的用法
用法分析plenty of 大量；充足
Don’t worry. There is plenty of time.
别着急。时间很充裕。
Plenty of students are playing in the playground.
许多学生正在操场上玩耍。
plenty of 常用于肯定句中，相当于a lot of/lots of， 其后可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词。
【新题速递】
At weekends, I have _______________________ (大量) time for my hobbies such as cooking.
15.I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think.
要点16 mind的用法(高频)
mind /ma nd/ v. 介意 n. 大脑；想法
never mind 意为“没关系”，常用于口语中。
用法分析
用作动词，其后常接名词，代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语，常用于否定句或疑问句中，不用于进行时和被动语态。
mind（sb.’s/one’s） doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
Do you mind opening the door
你介意打开门吗？
② 用作名词，意为“大脑，想法”。
An idea went into my mind suddenly.
一个想法突然闪过我的大脑。
拓展 Would / Do you mind ... 你介意……吗？
— Do you mind if I use your dictionary
如果我用你的字典你介意吗？
— Of course not. 当然不介意。
回答：
如果同意，表示不介意时，可用“Certainly not.” “Of course not.”等来回答。
如果不同意，表示介意时，常用“Sorry/I’m sorry.”及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。
【新题速递】— Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind _________ (turn) down your radio
— Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
I can just shut off my brain, ...
意为“使我的大脑停止运转”，即“不用思考”。
要点17 shut off的用法
shut off 关闭；停止运转
shut off 是动副型短语，常用于关闭机器、工具或切断供气、供水等。shut 作动词，意为“关闭，关上”，一般指关闭门窗，与close 意思相近。相当于turn off。
Don’t forget to shut off the TV when you leave the room.
当你离开房间时，别忘了关电视。
The computer has worked for several hours. Please shut it off.
这台电脑已经工作好几个小时了，请把它关了。
Oh, shut up! I don’t want to hear your excuses.
噢，闭嘴！我不想听你的那些借口。
The computer system will be shut down on the weekend.
计算机系统周末将被关闭。
拓展shut up 闭嘴 shut down 关闭
【新题速递】在你离开时别忘了关灯。
Don’t forget to _______________ the light when you leave.
17.They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone.
要点18 alone的用法
用法分析
alone / 'l n/ adj. 单独；独自 adv. 单独地；独自地
My classmates all went to the playground. I was alone in the classroom. 我的同学们都去操场了，我独自在教室里。
Don’t go out alone at night. = Don’t go out by yourself at night.
晚上不要独自出门。
注意alone 作副词“独自”讲相当于by oneself。
辨析：alone 与lonely
alone 副词/ 形容词，意思是“单独（地/ 的）；独自（地/ 的）”，指客观情况，强调形体上的单独，不含感彩。
lonely 形容词，意思是“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有浓厚的感彩，强调精神上的孤单。常作表语。
形容词，“荒凉的；偏僻的”，用于描述地点，常作定语。
一语辨异：The old man lived alone in a lonely village, but he didn’t feel lonely.
那个老人独自住在一个偏僻的村庄里，但是他并不感到孤独。
拓展be alone at home“独自在家”
【新题速递】Jane can look after herself while she is ________ （独自） at home.
随堂练习
一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Alice is my classmate and she is an A (澳大利亚的)girl.
2. It is clear that paper books will never be completely replaced by e (电子的)books.
3. A d (导演)can’t create a movie on his own. He has to depend on many other people.
4. We hope that the world is full of peace. Everybody hates w (战争).
5. If that is the c (实情), we will need more workers to do it.
6. It’s blowing hard outside. Please s (关上)the window.
7. I was just out to buy something, so I didn’t hear their d (对话).
8. Many people like reading books with a happy e (结尾).
9. During the Spring Festival, people like to s (粘贴)paper cuttings on the doors or windows.
10. Lucy feels d (沮丧)because her good friend will move to another city.
二、单项填空。
( )11. —What sport do you , tennis or baseball？
—Tennis. I often play it with my friend on weekends.
dislike B. prefer C. refuse D. divide
( )12. —Could you look through this report when you have a moment？
—With pleasure.
A. busy B. long C. magic D. spare
( )13. What and beautiful music he played with the erhu！
A. valuable B. common
C. smooth D. absent
( )14. In China, Sanfu includes Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. The three periods are
to be the hottest days of the year.
A. required B. supposed
C. compared D. provided
( )15. —She may not be back by 8 o’clock.
—Oh, , I won’t wait for her.
A. in that case B. to be honest
C. in this way D. to start with
( )16. —Hi, Dale. What are you going to do this afternoon？
— . Just stay at home.
A. Not much B. Bad luck
C. No problem D. No way
( )17. Please remember to the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.
A. take off B. shut off
C. go off D. put off
( )18. —Mom, need I buy any meat？
—No. We have meat in the fridge.
A. a number of B. many
C. plenty of D. quite a few
( )19. —What do you think of Beijing Opera？
—It’s fun. It’s one of our national .
A. dramas B. documents
C. music D. comedies
( )20.—Do you know why Song Jiang, the character in Water Marg in is called Jishiyu？
—Because he always helps others .
A. in time B. on time
C. from time to time D. at the same time
( )21. The students are reading books are full of the“red spirit”these days.
A. who B. where C. which D. when
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
22. 这部电影留给我们一些思考的东西。
The movie gave us something .
23. 我的妹妹更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。
My sisterprefers music great .
24. 他喜欢演奏各种各样音乐的音乐家。
He likes musicians different kinds of music.
25. 在我的闲暇时间,我喜欢听我能跟着唱、跟着跳的音乐。
In my time, I enjoy listening to music that I can sing and dance .
26. 你知道我的意思吗？
Do you know ？
27. 去年马丁不与外界接触,专心画画。
Martin himself from the world to draw his pictures last year.
28.我更喜欢看能让我振作起来的有超级英雄的影片。
I prefer films that have and can me .
29. 如果你每天坚持做运动,你会身体健康的。
If you sports every day, you will be in good health.
30. 玛丽说她已经为野餐准备了充足的食物。
Mary says that she has prepared food for the picnic.
31. 下班后他们偶尔一起去购物。
They go shopping together after work.
单元语法讲练
语法精讲
定语从句（Attributive Clause）
1. What is an attributive clause
在复合句中修饰某一名词、代词，起定语的作用的句子。
Attribute 定语
定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词表示的）汉语中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
a pretty girl a book on the desk a living elephant
The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
You must do everything that I do.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
2. How is it formed
The boy is my younger brother. He is in the bedroom.
The boy who/that is in the bedroom is my younger brother.
在卧室的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词，定语从句常跟在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
The man who wears the suit is my dad.
3.引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when，why。
引导词的作用: (1)引导定语从句；(2)在从句中作一成份；(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置；
The use of the relative pronoun (关系代词)
4.关系代词引导的定语从句
(1)who指人，在从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
The man (who is) standing behind the counter served me. ( who在句子中做主语)
若描述的人或物是现在正在进行的,可省略关系代词与be动词，单用一个现在分词表示。
He is the man（who）I served yesterday. ( who 在句子中做宾语)
(2)whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
She is the woman（whom）I served yesterday.
(3) which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)
This is the book (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)
(4)that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)
Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning (在句子中做宾语)
(5) whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose color is yellow
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow
语法专练
一、用适当的关系代词填空
1.The man ____ came this morning had a funny face.
2.I don’t like the house______ he lives in.
3.This is the bridge _____ he built last year.
4.I don’t know the man ___________she is talking to.
5.Did you buy the car ______ he likes very much
6.The boy __________ she is looking after is her brother.
7.Do you know the cinema _____ near the bus-stop
8.The nurse ___________we are talking about speaks English well.
9.The book ______ you want to buy is not very good.
10.The doctor __________ she called yesterday is my father.
二、单项填空。
( )11. Miss Xiang is a great teacher always makes her classes lively and
fascinating.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
( )12. —Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use
for the report？
—Not yet. I’ll search for some on the Internet.
A. where B. which C. what D. who
( )13. He showed me the phone he took at his graduation ceremony.
A. that B. who C. what D. whom
( )14. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London
years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
( )15. —The village I visited last year has changed a lot.
—Really？ I hope to go there one day.
A. 不填 B. what C. when D. who
( )16. —The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books I have
ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking
forward to reading it again.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
三、从方框中选择恰当的词填空。
17. Who drew the picture has a house and a garden in it？
18. The old man is wearing a black sweater is a writer.
19. He is the first boy bought a cup here.
20. The girl with I talked about the school trip just now is my sister.
21. This is a store sells all kinds of school things.
Section B教材要点精析
1.How does the writer feel about this piece of music
要点1 How do/does sb. feel about... 的用法(重点)
用法分析 How do/does sb. feel about... 某人认为……如何/ 怎么样？
用来询问某人对某事或某人的看法。
Eg: How do you feel about the movie
=What do you think of the movie
=How do you like the movie
你认为这部电影怎么样
询问某人对某事的看法有以下三种句型(以you 作主语为例) 意为“你认为……怎么样 ”：
What do you think of...
How do you like...
How do you feel about...
【新题速递】—_______ the book, Tom —Great!
A. What do you feel about B. How do you think of
C. How do you feel about D. What do you like
2.The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.
要点2 on的用法
用法分析 on 为介词，意为“ 通过；使用；借助于”，表示使用某种手段或工具。
on the erhu 使用二胡
要点3 especially的用法
用法分析 especially adv. 尤其；特别
要点辨析：especially 与 specially
especially 表示“尤其；特别”，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。 在句中常用作插入语。
specially 修饰动词，表示为了某一特定目的而“特意地；专门地”采用某一方式做某事。和动词之间不使用标点符号。
The car is quite small, especially if you have children.这辆车相当小，尤其是如果你有孩子。
I made this cake specially for you. 我特地为你做了这个蛋糕。
一语辨异：The books are specially sent to the disabled people, especially to the blind men.
这些书是专门送给残疾人的，尤其是盲人。
【新题速递】— Wow, there are so many people in Tangcheng Scenic Area.
— It is always full of visitors, ______ during the holidays.
A. actually B. finally
C. simply D. especially
3.The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
要点4 sense的用法 (重点)
用法分析 sense /sens/ v. 感觉到；意识到 n. 感觉；意识
①作动词，意为“意识到；感觉到”。其后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
She could sense how nervous he was.
她能感觉到他有多紧张。
②作可数名词，意为“感觉；意识”。a sense of “……的感觉”。
Singing can create a sense of well-being.
唱歌能够给人一种心旷神怡的感觉。
Do I look like I have a sense of humor？
我看起来有幽默感吗？
He feels a sense of responsibility to his family.
他对家人有责任感。
要点拓展sense 作名词， 还可意为“意义；看待……的角度”，常见的短语有：
make sense 讲得通；有道理
in no sense 决不
in a sense 从某种意义上说
common sense 常识
【新题速递】 你所说的似乎有道理。What you said seems to __________ __________.
要点5 sadness 的用法
用法分析sadness /'s dn s/ n. 悲伤；悲痛
由“sad(adj. 悲伤的)+ -ness(名词后缀)”构成。
sadness 作“悲伤；悲痛”讲时，为不可数名词；
作“使人悲伤(或难过) 的事”讲时，为可数名词。
I found that her eyes were full of sadness.
我发现她的眼中充满了悲伤。
There are sadnesses and joys in our life.
我们生活中有悲伤也有欢乐。
拓展 sadness 的相关词：
sad adj.（令人）悲哀的
sadness
sadly adv. 悲伤地；难过地
构词法记单词
名词后缀-ness，加在形容词后构成名词。如：
kind + ness → kindness
ill + ness → illness
good + ness → goodness
happy + ness → happiness(先把y 改成i 再加-ness)
【新题速递】
A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and ___________ (sad) with.
要点6 pain 的用法
用法分析pain /pe n/ n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼
pain 既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，指精神或肉体上的痛苦或疼痛。
No one can understand his pain in his heart.没有人能够理解他心中的痛苦。
He had a pain/pains in his head just now. 刚才他头痛。
【表示“身体某部位疼痛”用“have a pain/pains in+ 身体部位”。】
拓展pain + -ful（充满……的；有……性质）→ painful，形容词，
意思是“令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的”。
She wanted to forget those painful memories.
她想忘记那些痛苦的回忆。
【新题速递】
After repairing his son’s bike, he stood up and felt a sharp _________ in his knee. (pain)
5.The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.
要点7 reflect的用法
用法分析 reflect /r 'flekt/ v. 反映；映出
The windows reflected the bright morning sunlight.
窗户反射着明亮的晨光。
Can you see your reflection in the glass
你能看到玻璃里你的影像吗？
reflect 指反射光、热、声音等，也指映在镜子或水面上。还可意为“反映；显示；仔细思考”。
拓展 reflection n. 映像；反射；倒影
【新题速递】It seems that glass can r light naturally.
要点8 moving的用法
用法分析 moving /'mu v / adj. 动人的；令人感动的
Rome and Juliet is a moving love story.
《罗密欧和朱丽叶》是一个感人的爱情故事。
The story is so moving. 这个故事如此感人。
拓展(1) moving 还可意为“移动的”。moving air 流动的空气
move 作动词，意为“使感动；打动；移动；搬家”。
moving 常用来说明事物的特征，在句中作定语或表语。
6.Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.
要点9 get married的用法
用法分析 get married 结婚
get married 强调动作，为不及物动词短语，后面不能直接接宾语。
Jane got married to a doctor last month.
上个月简和一名医生结婚了。
表示“与某人结婚”用get married to sb.(不用with)或marry sb.
拓展（1）marry sb. 嫁给某人；与某人结婚
John married Mary last week. 上周约翰和玛丽结婚了。
marry 与 get married 表示短暂性动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
be married 表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
They got married three years ago. 他们三年前结婚了。
They have been married for three years. 他们结婚三年了。
marry 的词形变化：
married adj. 结婚的，已婚的 marriage n. 婚姻
【新题速递】Cathy’s parents got married twenty-five years ago. (改为同义句)
Cathy’s parents ________ ________ married for twenty-five years.
7.He performed in this way for many years.
要点10 perform的用法
用法分析 perform /p (r)'f (r)m/ v. 表演；执行
The play was first performed in 1987. 这个剧于1987 年首次上演。
One should always perform what he promises.一个人应该说到做到。
Who is your favorite performer 谁是你最喜欢的表演者？
The audience was fascinated by their super performance.他们的精彩表演使观众看得入了迷。
拓展perform 作动词，还可意为“执行”。相当于carry out。
Doctors performed an operation to save her life.
医生为了挽救她的生命，给她做了手术。
表示演员在戏剧、电影中扮演某个角色，不用perform，而用play。
perform 的词形变换：
performer n . 表演者
performance n . 表演
【新题速递】 Everyone was touched by that great erhu master’s ______________(perform).
8.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
要点11 It is a pity that...的用法
用法分析 It is a pity that... 遗憾的是/ 很可惜……
此句是主语从句，It 作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。
It is a pity that this novel has been lost to the world.
这本小说现在已经失传了，真是可惜。
拓展 It is+名词+that从句”构成的主语从句：
It is good news that... ……是好消息
It is no wonder that... 难怪……
It is a wonder that... 令人惊奇的是……
It is a fact that... 事实是……
It is a shame that... 遗憾的是……
要点12 pity的用法
用法分析 pity /'p ti/ n. 遗憾；怜悯 v. 同情；怜悯
① n. “遗憾”，相当于shame。
It would be a pity to give up now. 现在放弃太可惜了。
— I missed the first part of the speech. 我错过了演讲的第一部分。
— What a pity! 真遗憾!
[what a pity 意为“真遗憾”，常见的口语表达，用于表达遗憾的心情。]
②n. “怜悯”，此时不等同于shame。take pity on…“同情/ 怜悯……”。
The girl often takes pity on small animals.
这个女孩常常怜悯小动物。
③ v. 及物动词，“怜悯”。
We pity him. 我们同情他。
【新题速递】—I have to attend a meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you.
—_______ I’ve been looking forward to it for days.
A. Never mind. B. What a pity!
C. Sounds great! D. No problem.
要点13 in total的用法
用法分析 in total 总共，合计
There are 21 letters in my name in total.
我的名字里总共有21 个字母。
拓展
total 还可作形容词，意为“总的；全体的”，通常用于名词前作定语。
其副词形式为totally，意为“完全地；全部地”。
What was the total number of people 总共有多少人？
I totally agree with you. 我完全同意你的看法。
in total 意为 “总共；合计”，可以放在句末，相当于in all。
其中total 作名词，意为“总数；合计”。
【新题速递】消防员在大火中总共救出来12 人，他们太勇敢了。
The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire _________ _________.
9.Today Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.
要点14 praise的用法
用法分析 praise /pre z/ v. ＆ n. 表扬；赞扬
praise 作动词，常用词组：praise sb. for (doing) sth. “因(做) 某事而赞扬某人”。
People praised the young man for saving the little boy.
人们称赞那个年轻人救了那个小男孩。
要点拓展 praise 还可作名词，意为“表扬；赞扬”。
She received praise from her colleagues for winning the prize.
她因获得该奖而受到同事们的称赞。
注意 praise 作名词，常用短语：
① receive/win praise from sb. 获得/ 赢得某人的表扬
② give praise to sb. 赞扬某人
③ in (high) praise of （高度）赞扬……
【新题速递】这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。
___________________________________________
10.... makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
要点15 wound的用法
用法分析 wound /wu nd/ n. 伤；伤口；创伤
v. 使（身体）受伤；伤害
词形转换
wounded 是形容词，意为（身体）受伤的；负伤的，
the wounded 意为“伤员”。
辨析：wound ，injure ， hurt 和damage
wound 既可作动词，又可作名词。作动词时意为“使受伤”，尤指在战争中受伤，也可指精神上所受的伤害。
injure 为动词，意为“伤害”，尤指在事故中受伤。
hurt 既可作动词，又可作名词。普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，又可指精神上的伤害。
damage 主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，通常指部分性的损坏。
The doctor is checking the soldier’s wound.
医生正在检查那名士兵的伤口。
Two soldiers were wounded in the battle.
这场战役中有两名士兵受伤。
As she injured her finger, she couldn’t type as fast as ever.
由于她弄伤了手指，所以打字没有以前那样快了。
It hurts when I bend my knee. 我的膝盖一弯就痛。
The sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy day.
即使是在阴天，太阳光也可能会伤害你的皮肤。
【新题速递】Unluckily, the soldier fell off and had a w in the arm.
11.Since you prefer music that is relaxing, I don't ________you would want to buy this _________ music CD.
用法分析since引导原因状语从句，意为“既然；由于”，语气比because 弱
随堂练习
一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1. I r (真正地)feel like watching the movie, but I don’t have time.
2. Tom felt even s (更伤心的)after hearing the bad news.
3. Susan is a very bright and i (聪明的)girl who knows her own mind.
4. I don’t mind watching movies that are s (令人害怕的).
5. Tom has an u (不寻常的)experience that he will never forget.
6. He usually p (喜欢)reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories.
7. I like s (平缓的)music, because it can help me relax afterwork.
8.Sam ate some cold food and there is a p (疼痛)in his stomach now.
9. Jack went to the doctor becauseflying glass w (伤害)him in the face.
10. The century plant(龙舌兰)blooms only once in its l (一生).
11. The young man is looking forward to becoming a m (大师)of oil painting.
12. Before they set off, the teacher should count the t (总的)number of the students.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
13. Jane loved her grandpa so much that she felt a deep (sad) when leaving him.
14. It was a (pain) experience, so she didn’t want to mention it.
15. This is one of the most (move) stories that I’ve ever heard.
16. A lot of people fell in love with the play when it was first (perform) in 2023.
17.Susan (recall) that shefirst met Tom during a trip when she saw the photo.
三、单项填空。
( )18. Linda enjoys her volunteer work because it can give her a of achievement.
choice B. price C. habit D. sense
( )19. How beautiful the lake is！ Look！ The trees are in it.
A. protected B. supported
C. reflected D. received
( )20. The police officer won a lot of from the public for saving a child from the river.
A. energy B. victory C. spirit D. praise
( )21. The Greens spent about 6,000 yuan on the trip to Shanghai Disneyland .
A. in total B. above all
C. at all D. for all
( )22. —Our basketball team lost the game by only one score today.
—Oh, ！
A. lucky you B. never mind
C. what a pity D. best wishes
( )23. Uncle Wang the electricity in his house before going on holiday.
A. took off B. called off
C. shut off D. put off
( )24. I have read two interesting books this month.
A. by the end of B. by the end
C. at the end D. at the end of
( )25. My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene B. silence C. service D. senseUnit9 I like music that I can dance to
Section A教材要点精析
1.I prefer music that has great lyrics.
要点1 prefer的用法（高频考点）
用法分析(高频) prefer /pr 'f (r)/ v. 更喜欢
prefer不用于进行时态 过去式和过去分词均为 preferred，现在分词为preferring。
prefer 的具体用法
(1) prefer + 名词/ 代词 更喜欢某人/ 某物
I prefer singers that write their own music.
我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。
(2) prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
When I am down and tired, I prefer listening to music that can cheer me up.
当我情绪低落和疲惫时，我更喜欢听能让我振作起来的音乐。
(3) prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
People often prefer to carve by hand, because the handicrafts are unique.
人们往往更喜欢手工雕刻，因为手工艺品是独一无二的。
(4) prefer(doing) A to(doing) B 与B 相比更喜欢A
在此结构中，to 为介词，其后接动名词形式，为保持前后对应，prefer 后也用动名词形式。
I prefer staying at home to going to see a film on such a cold day.
这么冷的天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
I prefer classical music to pop music.
与流行音乐相比我更喜欢古典音乐。
(5) prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事= would rather do sth. than do sth.
I’d prefer you to start early.
我更希望你早点出发。
(6) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
prefer 后跟to do, 而 would rather 后跟do。
It’s hot outside. I prefer to stay at home rather than go fishing.
外面太热了，我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去钓鱼。
【新题速递】People in cold areas _____ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practice
2.I love music that I can sing along with.
句式分析
要点2 along with 的用法
用法分析 along with 随着；和……一起
She could sing along with music at the age of four.
她4 岁时就能随着音乐一起唱。
The teacher played basketball along with the students.
那位老师和学生们一起打篮球。 作“和……一起”讲时，相当于together with。
She along with her dad is playing tennis.
她正在和她爸爸一起打网球。
【当主语后面紧跟由with, along with, together with 等引出的短语时，谓语动词的数要与主语保持一致。】
【新题速递】所有的同学都喜欢他们能跟着唱的歌曲《我的祖国》。
All of the classmates like the song My Motherland that they can sing ________ _________.
3.I like music that I can dance to.
要点3 dance to 的用法
用法分析 dance to 随着……跳舞
dance to中的to为介词，意为“随着”。类似的还有sing to，意为“和着……唱歌”。
The girls danced to the beautiful music.
姑娘们随着优美的音乐跳舞。
The girl began to dance to the song.
这个女孩开始随着歌曲跳起来。
4.Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish.
要点4 Australian的用法
用法分析 Australian / 'stre li n, 'stre li n / adj. 澳大利亚(人) 的 n. 澳大利亚人
He has some Australian friends. 他有一些澳大利亚朋友。
John is an Australian. 约翰是澳大利亚人。
注意 Australian作“澳大利亚人”讲复数形式为Australians。
拓展
(1) Australia 澳大利亚
She went to Australia to start a new life.
她去澳大利亚开始新的生活。
(2) 表示“国籍”的复数变化：速记：中日两国单复同，英法两国a 变e，其余各国加-s。
单 数 复 数 词 义
Chinese Chinese 中国人
Japanese Japanese 日本人
Englishman Englishmen 英国人
Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人
German Germans 德国人
American Americans 美国人
Brazilian Brazilians 巴西人
构词法记单词：
在英语中，某些表示地区或国家的词，加后缀-ian,-an可构成名词或形容词。
America → American Italy → Italian Canada → Canadian
Asia → Asian Africa → African Europe → European
【新题速递】The Smiths went on a trip to Sydney and they said the ___________ (Australia) were friendly.
5.What are you doing this weekend, Scott
要点5What are you doing + 表示将来的时间状语？
这是一个现在进行时的句子，用来询问将来的计划、打算等，通常用于口语。
— What are you doing for your summer holidays
暑假你打算干什么？
— I’m going to Shanghai. 我打算去上海。
小贴士：
现在进行时主要表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态，有时也可表示计划或安排将要发生的动作，即“现在进行时表将来”。
I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
要点6 suppose的用法
用法分析 suppose /s 'p z/ v. 推断；料想
suppose 在此处作及物动词，用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。
suppose +（that）从句，表示“猜测/ 认为……”。
I suppose (that) tree planting is very important. 我认为植树很重要。
I don’t suppose you know where he is. 我想你不知道他在哪儿吧。（否定前移）
要点拓展
(1) suppose 还可意为“假定；假设”。
Suppose you won a million pounds. What would you do
假设你赢得了一百万英镑，你会做什么？
suppose 常用于被动结构 be supposed to do sth.，意为“应该做某事”，
be supposed to 相当于 should。
You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
当你第一次与某人见面的时候，你应该握手。
【在“主语 + suppose + that从句”结构中，当主句是一般现在时，且主句为第一人称时，宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句上，这种现象被称为“否定前移”。】
【新题速递】
In China, you are not s to start eating first if there are old people at the table.
I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
要点7 smooth 的用法
smooth /smu / adj. 悦耳的；平滑的
①“悦耳的”，用来修饰声音或音乐。
The song sounds smooth. 这首歌听起来很好听。
② smooth 作形容词，还可意为“平滑的”。
The road to the village is smooth. 通往村子里的路是平坦的。
要点拓展
The smoothness of ice (n. 光滑；平滑)makes the smooth small (adj. 平滑的)ball roll smoothly on it. (adv. 顺利地；平稳地)
冰面的平滑让那个光滑的小球在上面平稳地滚动着。
【新题速递】What _________ /smu: / and beautiful music he played with erhu!
8.Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me
要点8 spare的用法
用法分析 spare /spe (r)/, /sper/ adj. 空闲的，不用的【相当于free】
In my spare/free time, I like reading and travelling.
在我空闲的时间，我喜欢阅读和旅行。
要点拓展
（1）形容词，“备用的；闲置的”。
In my house, there are some spare bedrooms.
我家里有几个闲置的卧室。
（2）动词，“抽出，腾出”。
I can’t spare the time to help you.
我抽不出时间来帮你。
常见搭配
in one’s spare time 在某人空闲的时间
= in one’s free time spare sth. for sb.
(= spare sb. sth.)
为某人抽出/ 留出……
【新题速递】
Mike often collects stamps and plays basketball in his s time.
9.Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
要点9 in that case的用法（重点）
用法分析 in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 （case名词，具体情况）
It will rain tomorrow. In that case, I have to stay at home and read some books. 明天将要下雨。如果那样的话，我只好待在家里读些书了。
In this case, we have no choice but to wait.
在这种情况下，我们别无选择只能等着。
【in that case 中的that 可以换成this，它常与一般将来时连用。】
常用短语
① in case of 如果；假使
② in any case 无论如何
③ in case 以防万一
④ in this case 在这种情况下
【新题速递】—Sorry, Mary. I am afraid that I can’t go to the concert with you.
—Oh, _____, I will ask Lily to go with me.
A. in total B. in that case
C. in person D. in need of
10.What Do You Feel Like Watching Today
要点10
feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.
= would like to do sth.想要做某事
11.While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
While连词，意为“而”，连接两个并列分句，表示对比。
要点11 stick的用法
用法分析 stick /st k/ v. 粘贴；将……刺入
stick-stuck-stuck
stick 的一词多义
v. 将……刺入 stick sth. into... 将某物刺入……里 Don’t stick your chopsticks into the rice. 不要把筷子插入米饭中。
v. 粘贴 stick sth. on... 把某物粘在……上 I stuck the photo on the album. 我把照片粘贴到相册上。
n. 枝条；棍 可数名词 They collected sticks to make a fire. 他们收集树枝来生火。
拓展
stick to 意为“坚持；固守”，后接表示“诺言、观点、计划、原则、规定”等的名词，也可接代词或动名词。
He always sticks to his decision.
他总是坚持他的决定。
They stuck to going there by taxi yesterday. 【stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事】
昨天他们坚持乘出租车去那里。
【新题速递】坚持梦想的人终会取得成功。
People who ________ their dreams will succeed in the end.
12.When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
要点12 down的用法
用法分析 down /da n/ adj. 悲哀；沮丧
I feel a bit down today. 今天我有点闷闷不乐。
Sorry to have let you down. 对不起，让你失望了。
He was down in the mouth because he missed the bus.
他闷闷不乐，因为他错过了公共汽车。
要点拓展 down 作副词，意为“向下；(坐、躺、倒) 下；下降；减弱；降低”。
常见搭配
feel down 感觉沮丧
let sb. down 令某人失望
be down in the mouth 闷闷不乐，垂头丧气
【新题速递】Tom 不想让他的父母失望。
Tom doesn’t want _________ his parents _________.
要点13 cheer up 的用法 (重点)
用法分析 cheer up 使振奋；使高兴
When Amy was in a bad mood, she would enjoy tasty food to cheer herself up. 当艾米心情不好的时候，她会享受美味的食物让自己振作起来。
The music cheered Tom up. = The music cheered up Tom.
音乐使汤姆振作起来。
注意 “动副型”短语，代词作宾语放中间
拓展
(1) cheer up 单独使用，用于鼓励某人振作起来，是常见的交际用语。
Cheer up! I’m sure you’ll feel better tomorrow.
振作起来！我确定你明天会好些。
(2) cheer on 表示“（赛跑、比赛等中）为……加油”。
The crowd cheered the runners on.
观众给赛跑运动员们加油。
up 常构成的短语
give up 放弃 cut up 切碎 turn up 调大
pick up 捡起 look up 查阅；抬头看
put up 举起；搭建；张贴 call up 打电话
use up 用完；耗尽 grow up 长大
stay up 熬夜 take up 占用；开始从事
【新题速递】Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to _____________（使振作起来）the sick people in the hospital.
13.After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again.
要点14 less的用法
用法分析 less adv. 更少；较少
① more 的反义词，放在多音节形容词或副词前构成比较级。
He is less outgoing than his brother.
他不如他哥哥外向。
② 用作形容词，little 的比较级，意思是“较少的，更少的”。后接不可数名词。
There is less water in this river. 这条河里的水更少。
③ 用作副词，little 的比较级，意为“更少/ 小；较少/ 小”。
It costs much less than other hotels.
它比其他宾馆的花费少得多。
less than 意为“少于；不超过”，反义短语为more than，
意为“多于；超过”。
【新题速递】—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health
—In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.
A. less; less B. more; more
C. more; less D. less; more
14.Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, ...
要点15 plenty of的用法
用法分析plenty of 大量；充足
Don’t worry. There is plenty of time.
别着急。时间很充裕。
Plenty of students are playing in the playground.
许多学生正在操场上玩耍。
plenty of 常用于肯定句中，相当于a lot of/lots of， 其后可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词。
【新题速递】
At weekends, I have _______________________ (大量) time for my hobbies such as cooking.
15.I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think.
要点16 mind的用法(高频)
mind /ma nd/ v. 介意 n. 大脑；想法
never mind 意为“没关系”，常用于口语中。
用法分析
用作动词，其后常接名词，代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语，常用于否定句或疑问句中，不用于进行时和被动语态。
mind（sb.’s/one’s） doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
Do you mind opening the door
你介意打开门吗？
② 用作名词，意为“大脑，想法”。
An idea went into my mind suddenly.
一个想法突然闪过我的大脑。
拓展 Would / Do you mind ... 你介意……吗？
— Do you mind if I use your dictionary
如果我用你的字典你介意吗？
— Of course not. 当然不介意。
回答：
如果同意，表示不介意时，可用“Certainly not.” “Of course not.”等来回答。
如果不同意，表示介意时，常用“Sorry/I’m sorry.”及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。
【新题速递】— Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind _________ (turn) down your radio
— Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
I can just shut off my brain, ...
意为“使我的大脑停止运转”，即“不用思考”。
要点17 shut off的用法
shut off 关闭；停止运转
shut off 是动副型短语，常用于关闭机器、工具或切断供气、供水等。shut 作动词，意为“关闭，关上”，一般指关闭门窗，与close 意思相近。相当于turn off。
Don’t forget to shut off the TV when you leave the room.
当你离开房间时，别忘了关电视。
The computer has worked for several hours. Please shut it off.
这台电脑已经工作好几个小时了，请把它关了。
Oh, shut up! I don’t want to hear your excuses.
噢，闭嘴！我不想听你的那些借口。
The computer system will be shut down on the weekend.
计算机系统周末将被关闭。
拓展shut up 闭嘴 shut down 关闭
【新题速递】在你离开时别忘了关灯。
Don’t forget to _______________ the light when you leave.
17.They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone.
要点18 alone的用法
用法分析
alone / 'l n/ adj. 单独；独自 adv. 单独地；独自地
My classmates all went to the playground. I was alone in the classroom. 我的同学们都去操场了，我独自在教室里。
Don’t go out alone at night. = Don’t go out by yourself at night.
晚上不要独自出门。
注意alone 作副词“独自”讲相当于by oneself。
辨析：alone 与lonely
alone 副词/ 形容词，意思是“单独（地/ 的）；独自（地/ 的）”，指客观情况，强调形体上的单独，不含感彩。
lonely 形容词，意思是“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有浓厚的感彩，强调精神上的孤单。常作表语。
形容词，“荒凉的；偏僻的”，用于描述地点，常作定语。
一语辨异：The old man lived alone in a lonely village, but he didn’t feel lonely.
那个老人独自住在一个偏僻的村庄里，但是他并不感到孤独。
拓展be alone at home“独自在家”
【新题速递】Jane can look after herself while she is ________ （独自） at home.
随堂练习
一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Alice is my classmate and she is an A (澳大利亚的)girl.
2. It is clear that paper books will never be completely replaced by e (电子的)books.
3. A d (导演)can’t create a movie on his own. He has to depend on many other people.
4. We hope that the world is full of peace. Everybody hates w (战争).
5. If that is the c (实情), we will need more workers to do it.
6. It’s blowing hard outside. Please s (关上)the window.
7. I was just out to buy something, so I didn’t hear their d (对话).
8. Many people like reading books with a happy e (结尾).
9. During the Spring Festival, people like to s (粘贴)paper cuttings on the doors or windows.
10. Lucy feels d (沮丧)because her good friend will move to another city.
二、单项填空。
( )11. —What sport do you , tennis or baseball？
—Tennis. I often play it with my friend on weekends.
dislike B. prefer C. refuse D. divide
( )12. —Could you look through this report when you have a moment？
—With pleasure.
A. busy B. long C. magic D. spare
( )13. What and beautiful music he played with the erhu！
A. valuable B. common
C. smooth D. absent
( )14. In China, Sanfu includes Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. The three periods are
to be the hottest days of the year.
A. required B. supposed
C. compared D. provided
( )15. —She may not be back by 8 o’clock.
—Oh, , I won’t wait for her.
A. in that case B. to be honest
C. in this way D. to start with
( )16. —Hi, Dale. What are you going to do this afternoon？
— . Just stay at home.
A. Not much B. Bad luck
C. No problem D. No way
( )17. Please remember to the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.
A. take off B. shut off
C. go off D. put off
( )18. —Mom, need I buy any meat？
—No. We have meat in the fridge.
A. a number of B. many
C. plenty of D. quite a few
( )19. —What do you think of Beijing Opera？
—It’s fun. It’s one of our national .
A. dramas B. documents
C. music D. comedies
( )20.—Do you know why Song Jiang, the character in Water Marg in is called Jishiyu？
—Because he always helps others .
A. in time B. on time
C. from time to time D. at the same time
( )21. The students are reading books are full of the“red spirit”these days.
A. who B. where C. which D. when
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
22. 这部电影留给我们一些思考的东西。
The movie gave us something .
23. 我的妹妹更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。
My sisterprefers music great .
24. 他喜欢演奏各种各样音乐的音乐家。
He likes musicians different kinds of music.
25. 在我的闲暇时间,我喜欢听我能跟着唱、跟着跳的音乐。
In my time, I enjoy listening to music that I can sing and dance .
26. 你知道我的意思吗？
Do you know ？
27. 去年马丁不与外界接触,专心画画。
Martin himself from the world to draw his pictures last year.
28.我更喜欢看能让我振作起来的有超级英雄的影片。
I prefer films that have and can me .
29. 如果你每天坚持做运动,你会身体健康的。
If you sports every day, you will be in good health.
30. 玛丽说她已经为野餐准备了充足的食物。
Mary says that she has prepared food for the picnic.
31. 下班后他们偶尔一起去购物。
They go shopping together after work.
单元语法讲练
语法精讲
定语从句（Attributive Clause）
1. What is an attributive clause
在复合句中修饰某一名词、代词，起定语的作用的句子。
Attribute 定语
定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词表示的）汉语中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
a pretty girl a book on the desk a living elephant
The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
You must do everything that I do.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
2. How is it formed
The boy is my younger brother. He is in the bedroom.
The boy who/that is in the bedroom is my younger brother.
在卧室的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词，定语从句常跟在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
The man who wears the suit is my dad.
3.引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when，why。
引导词的作用: (1)引导定语从句；(2)在从句中作一成份；(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置；
The use of the relative pronoun (关系代词)
4.关系代词引导的定语从句
(1)who指人，在从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
The man (who is) standing behind the counter served me. ( who在句子中做主语)
若描述的人或物是现在正在进行的,可省略关系代词与be动词，单用一个现在分词表示。
He is the man（who）I served yesterday. ( who 在句子中做宾语)
(2)whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
She is the woman（whom）I served yesterday.
(3) which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)
This is the book (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)
(4)that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)
Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning (在句子中做宾语)
(5) whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose color is yellow
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow
语法专练
一、用适当的关系代词填空
1.The man ____ came this morning had a funny face.
2.I don’t like the house______ he lives in.
3.This is the bridge _____ he built last year.
4.I don’t know the man ___________she is talking to.
5.Did you buy the car ______ he likes very much
6.The boy __________ she is looking after is her brother.
7.Do you know the cinema _____ near the bus-stop
8.The nurse ___________we are talking about speaks English well.
9.The book ______ you want to buy is not very good.
10.The doctor __________ she called yesterday is my father.
二、单项填空。
( )11. Miss Xiang is a great teacher always makes her classes lively and
fascinating.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
( )12. —Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use
for the report？
—Not yet. I’ll search for some on the Internet.
A. where B. which C. what D. who
( )13. He showed me the phone he took at his graduation ceremony.
A. that B. who C. what D. whom
( )14. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London
years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
( )15. —The village I visited last year has changed a lot.
—Really？ I hope to go there one day.
A. 不填 B. what C. when D. who
( )16. —The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books I have
ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking
forward to reading it again.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
三、从方框中选择恰当的词填空。
17. Who drew the picture has a house and a garden in it？
18. The old man is wearing a black sweater is a writer.
19. He is the first boy bought a cup here.
20. The girl with I talked about the school trip just now is my sister.
21. This is a store sells all kinds of school things.
Section B教材要点精析
1.How does the writer feel about this piece of music
要点1 How do/does sb. feel about... 的用法(重点)
用法分析 How do/does sb. feel about... 某人认为……如何/ 怎么样？
用来询问某人对某事或某人的看法。
Eg: How do you feel about the movie
=What do you think of the movie
=How do you like the movie
你认为这部电影怎么样
询问某人对某事的看法有以下三种句型(以you 作主语为例) 意为“你认为……怎么样 ”：
What do you think of...
How do you like...
How do you feel about...
【新题速递】—_______ the book, Tom —Great!
A. What do you feel about B. How do you think of
C. How do you feel about D. What do you like
2.The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.
要点2 on的用法
用法分析 on 为介词，意为“ 通过；使用；借助于”，表示使用某种手段或工具。
on the erhu 使用二胡
要点3 especially的用法
用法分析 especially adv. 尤其；特别
要点辨析：especially 与 specially
especially 表示“尤其；特别”，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。 在句中常用作插入语。
specially 修饰动词，表示为了某一特定目的而“特意地；专门地”采用某一方式做某事。和动词之间不使用标点符号。
The car is quite small, especially if you have children.这辆车相当小，尤其是如果你有孩子。
I made this cake specially for you. 我特地为你做了这个蛋糕。
一语辨异：The books are specially sent to the disabled people, especially to the blind men.
这些书是专门送给残疾人的，尤其是盲人。
【新题速递】— Wow, there are so many people in Tangcheng Scenic Area.
— It is always full of visitors, ______ during the holidays.
A. actually B. finally
C. simply D. especially
3.The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
要点4 sense的用法 (重点)
用法分析 sense /sens/ v. 感觉到；意识到 n. 感觉；意识
①作动词，意为“意识到；感觉到”。其后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
She could sense how nervous he was.
她能感觉到他有多紧张。
②作可数名词，意为“感觉；意识”。a sense of “……的感觉”。
Singing can create a sense of well-being.
唱歌能够给人一种心旷神怡的感觉。
Do I look like I have a sense of humor？
我看起来有幽默感吗？
He feels a sense of responsibility to his family.
他对家人有责任感。
要点拓展sense 作名词， 还可意为“意义；看待……的角度”，常见的短语有：
make sense 讲得通；有道理
in no sense 决不
in a sense 从某种意义上说
common sense 常识
【新题速递】 你所说的似乎有道理。What you said seems to __________ __________.
要点5 sadness 的用法
用法分析sadness /'s dn s/ n. 悲伤；悲痛
由“sad(adj. 悲伤的)+ -ness(名词后缀)”构成。
sadness 作“悲伤；悲痛”讲时，为不可数名词；
作“使人悲伤(或难过) 的事”讲时，为可数名词。
I found that her eyes were full of sadness.
我发现她的眼中充满了悲伤。
There are sadnesses and joys in our life.
我们生活中有悲伤也有欢乐。
拓展 sadness 的相关词：
sad adj.（令人）悲哀的
sadness
sadly adv. 悲伤地；难过地
构词法记单词
名词后缀-ness，加在形容词后构成名词。如：
kind + ness → kindness
ill + ness → illness
good + ness → goodness
happy + ness → happiness(先把y 改成i 再加-ness)
【新题速递】
A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and ___________ (sad) with.
要点6 pain 的用法
用法分析pain /pe n/ n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼
pain 既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，指精神或肉体上的痛苦或疼痛。
No one can understand his pain in his heart.没有人能够理解他心中的痛苦。
He had a pain/pains in his head just now. 刚才他头痛。
【表示“身体某部位疼痛”用“have a pain/pains in+ 身体部位”。】
拓展pain + -ful（充满……的；有……性质）→ painful，形容词，
意思是“令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的”。
She wanted to forget those painful memories.
她想忘记那些痛苦的回忆。
【新题速递】
After repairing his son’s bike, he stood up and felt a sharp _________ in his knee. (pain)
5.The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.
要点7 reflect的用法
用法分析 reflect /r 'flekt/ v. 反映；映出
The windows reflected the bright morning sunlight.
窗户反射着明亮的晨光。
Can you see your reflection in the glass
你能看到玻璃里你的影像吗？
reflect 指反射光、热、声音等，也指映在镜子或水面上。还可意为“反映；显示；仔细思考”。
拓展 reflection n. 映像；反射；倒影
【新题速递】It seems that glass can r light naturally.
要点8 moving的用法
用法分析 moving /'mu v / adj. 动人的；令人感动的
Rome and Juliet is a moving love story.
《罗密欧和朱丽叶》是一个感人的爱情故事。
The story is so moving. 这个故事如此感人。
拓展(1) moving 还可意为“移动的”。moving air 流动的空气
move 作动词，意为“使感动；打动；移动；搬家”。
moving 常用来说明事物的特征，在句中作定语或表语。
6.Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.
要点9 get married的用法
用法分析 get married 结婚
get married 强调动作，为不及物动词短语，后面不能直接接宾语。
Jane got married to a doctor last month.
上个月简和一名医生结婚了。
表示“与某人结婚”用get married to sb.(不用with)或marry sb.
拓展（1）marry sb. 嫁给某人；与某人结婚
John married Mary last week. 上周约翰和玛丽结婚了。
marry 与 get married 表示短暂性动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
be married 表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
They got married three years ago. 他们三年前结婚了。
They have been married for three years. 他们结婚三年了。
marry 的词形变化：
married adj. 结婚的，已婚的 marriage n. 婚姻
【新题速递】Cathy’s parents got married twenty-five years ago. (改为同义句)
Cathy’s parents ________ ________ married for twenty-five years.
7.He performed in this way for many years.
要点10 perform的用法
用法分析 perform /p (r)'f (r)m/ v. 表演；执行
The play was first performed in 1987. 这个剧于1987 年首次上演。
One should always perform what he promises.一个人应该说到做到。
Who is your favorite performer 谁是你最喜欢的表演者？
The audience was fascinated by their super performance.他们的精彩表演使观众看得入了迷。
拓展perform 作动词，还可意为“执行”。相当于carry out。
Doctors performed an operation to save her life.
医生为了挽救她的生命，给她做了手术。
表示演员在戏剧、电影中扮演某个角色，不用perform，而用play。
perform 的词形变换：
performer n . 表演者
performance n . 表演
【新题速递】 Everyone was touched by that great erhu master’s ______________(perform).
8.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
要点11 It is a pity that...的用法
用法分析 It is a pity that... 遗憾的是/ 很可惜……
此句是主语从句，It 作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。
It is a pity that this novel has been lost to the world.
这本小说现在已经失传了，真是可惜。
拓展 It is+名词+that从句”构成的主语从句：
It is good news that... ……是好消息
It is no wonder that... 难怪……
It is a wonder that... 令人惊奇的是……
It is a fact that... 事实是……
It is a shame that... 遗憾的是……
要点12 pity的用法
用法分析 pity /'p ti/ n. 遗憾；怜悯 v. 同情；怜悯
① n. “遗憾”，相当于shame。
It would be a pity to give up now. 现在放弃太可惜了。
— I missed the first part of the speech. 我错过了演讲的第一部分。
— What a pity! 真遗憾!
[what a pity 意为“真遗憾”，常见的口语表达，用于表达遗憾的心情。]
②n. “怜悯”，此时不等同于shame。take pity on…“同情/ 怜悯……”。
The girl often takes pity on small animals.
这个女孩常常怜悯小动物。
③ v. 及物动词，“怜悯”。
We pity him. 我们同情他。
【新题速递】—I have to attend a meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you.
—_______ I’ve been looking forward to it for days.
A. Never mind. B. What a pity!
C. Sounds great! D. No problem.
要点13 in total的用法
用法分析 in total 总共，合计
There are 21 letters in my name in total.
我的名字里总共有21 个字母。
拓展
total 还可作形容词，意为“总的；全体的”，通常用于名词前作定语。
其副词形式为totally，意为“完全地；全部地”。
What was the total number of people 总共有多少人？
I totally agree with you. 我完全同意你的看法。
in total 意为 “总共；合计”，可以放在句末，相当于in all。
其中total 作名词，意为“总数；合计”。
【新题速递】消防员在大火中总共救出来12 人，他们太勇敢了。
The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire _________ _________.
9.Today Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.
要点14 praise的用法
用法分析 praise /pre z/ v. ＆ n. 表扬；赞扬
praise 作动词，常用词组：praise sb. for (doing) sth. “因(做) 某事而赞扬某人”。
People praised the young man for saving the little boy.
人们称赞那个年轻人救了那个小男孩。
要点拓展 praise 还可作名词，意为“表扬；赞扬”。
She received praise from her colleagues for winning the prize.
她因获得该奖而受到同事们的称赞。
注意 praise 作名词，常用短语：
① receive/win praise from sb. 获得/ 赢得某人的表扬
② give praise to sb. 赞扬某人
③ in (high) praise of （高度）赞扬……
【新题速递】这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。
___________________________________________
10.... makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
要点15 wound的用法
用法分析 wound /wu nd/ n. 伤；伤口；创伤
v. 使（身体）受伤；伤害
词形转换
wounded 是形容词，意为（身体）受伤的；负伤的，
the wounded 意为“伤员”。
辨析：wound ，injure ， hurt 和damage
wound 既可作动词，又可作名词。作动词时意为“使受伤”，尤指在战争中受伤，也可指精神上所受的伤害。
injure 为动词，意为“伤害”，尤指在事故中受伤。
hurt 既可作动词，又可作名词。普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，又可指精神上的伤害。
damage 主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，通常指部分性的损坏。
The doctor is checking the soldier’s wound.
医生正在检查那名士兵的伤口。
Two soldiers were wounded in the battle.
这场战役中有两名士兵受伤。
As she injured her finger, she couldn’t type as fast as ever.
由于她弄伤了手指，所以打字没有以前那样快了。
It hurts when I bend my knee. 我的膝盖一弯就痛。
The sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy day.
即使是在阴天，太阳光也可能会伤害你的皮肤。
【新题速递】Unluckily, the soldier fell off and had a w in the arm.
11.Since you prefer music that is relaxing, I don't ________you would want to buy this _________ music CD.
用法分析since引导原因状语从句，意为“既然；由于”，语气比because 弱
随堂练习
一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1. I r (真正地)feel like watching the movie, but I don’t have time.
2. Tom felt even s (更伤心的)after hearing the bad news.
3. Susan is a very bright and i (聪明的)girl who knows her own mind.
4. I don’t mind watching movies that are s (令人害怕的).
5. Tom has an u (不寻常的)experience that he will never forget.
6. He usually p (喜欢)reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories.
7. I like s (平缓的)music, because it can help me relax afterwork.
8.Sam ate some cold food and there is a p (疼痛)in his stomach now.
9. Jack went to the doctor becauseflying glass w (伤害)him in the face.
10. The century plant(龙舌兰)blooms only once in its l (一生).
11. The young man is looking forward to becoming a m (大师)of oil painting.
12. Before they set off, the teacher should count the t (总的)number of the students.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
13. Jane loved her grandpa so much that she felt a deep (sad) when leaving him.
14. It was a (pain) experience, so she didn’t want to mention it.
15. This is one of the most (move) stories that I’ve ever heard.
16. A lot of people fell in love with the play when it was first (perform) in 2023.
17.Susan (recall) that shefirst met Tom during a trip when she saw the photo.
三、单项填空。
( )18. Linda enjoys her volunteer work because it can give her a of achievement.
choice B. price C. habit D. sense
( )19. How beautiful the lake is！ Look！ The trees are in it.
A. protected B. supported
C. reflected D. received
( )20. The police officer won a lot of from the public for saving a child from the river.
A. energy B. victory C. spirit D. praise
( )21. The Greens spent about 6,000 yuan on the trip to Shanghai Disneyland .
A. in total B. above all
C. at all D. for all
( )22. —Our basketball team lost the game by only one score today.
—Oh, ！
A. lucky you B. never mind
C. what a pity D. best wishes
( )23. Uncle Wang the electricity in his house before going on holiday.
A. took off B. called off
C. shut off D. put off
( )24. I have read two interesting books this month.
A. by the end of B. by the end
C. at the end D. at the end of
( )25. My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
