九年级中考英语代词课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
1
人称代词
一、定义
人称代词是代词的一种，用于直接指代某个或某些人或事物的代词。
二、分类
格 人称
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数
我 你 他/她/它 我们 你们 他/她/它们
主格 I you he，she，it we you they
宾格 me you him，her，it us you them
三、人称代词易错点
（1）注意与其所指代的词在人称和数上保持一致。
A good song lends comfort to people, so that they feel less lonely.
（2）如果人称代词后面是定语从句，谓语动词需与代词保持。
They who are my classmates will support me at any time.
（3）she或her用来代表国家、城市、船舶、飞机、真理、科学和自然等，表达感彩。
China is a developing country. She will always take sides with the Third World.
四、人称代词排序：
单数人称代词按照“二三一”排列
You, he and I are of the same age.
复数人称代词按照“一二三”排列
We, you and they are all good citizens.
五、it用法
（1）指代上文提到单数事物
My pen is missing. Did you see it
（2）指代时间、地点、距离、天气、温度
It is early spring now, but it is already very warm.
How far is it from here to Beijing
（3）指代不明身份的人
—Who is knocking at the door —It’s me.
五、it用法
（4）固定短语
get it 明白 make it 取得成功 believe it or not 信不信由你
go for it 努力争取 take it easy 沉住气 forget it 不必在意
when it comes to 当提及 take it for granted that 认为......理所当然
五、it用法
（5）固定句型
It’s time for sb to do sth 该是某人做某事时候了
例：It’s time for her to let go of the past.
It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花多长时间做某事
例：It takes her two days to finish her homework.
I would appreciate it if you could...如果......我将不胜感激
例：I would appreciate it if you could pay in cash.
五、it用法
（6）it作形式主语：it is+adj.+(for/of) sb to do sth做某事（对某人来说）......样
例：It is comparatively difficult to find the object in one year.
It is no fun/no good/no use+doing sth做某事没意义、没好处的
例：It is no use crying over split milk.
（7）it作形式宾语：V.(find, consider...)+it+adj./n.+to do sth/that 从句 发现/认为做某事.....
例：Tom finds it difficult to concentrate.
五、it用法
（8）强调句：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分
It was he who had committed such crime.
It was on Sunday that I came across a classmate of mine in the street.
1. Who taught English last term
A.them B. their C. they
2. --- Who is knocking at the door
---I don‘t know. I was lying in bed and just asking who was.
A. he B. she C. it
3. I can’t find my hat. I don’t know where I put .
A. one B. it C. that
4. I had a letter from __________ .
A. she B. her C. it
A
C
B
B
5. They did not find to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.
A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy
6. It was who presided at the meeting.
A. me B. him C. he D. her
7. To be frank, is really exciting that we have won the game.
A. this B. that C.it D. there
Note:be worth doing sth
be worthy of being done 值得做某事
It is worthwhile to do sth
B
C
C
2
物主代词
一、定义
物主代词 是表示所有关系的代词，也称为人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
二、分类
词性 人称
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数
我的 你的 他/她/它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的
形容词性 my your his，her，its our your their
名词性 mine yours his，hers，its ours yours theirs
三、
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
物主代词：
My hair is very thin. Yours is much thicker.
=Your hair
I will take my coat upstairs. Shall I take yours
=your coat
She is a friend of .
A. my B. mine C. I
2. This isn’t my pen, it is .
A.her B. his C. him
3. Frank can’t find dictionary. Can you lend to
A. her, mine, her B. /, yours, he C. his, yours, him
4. school is much bigger than .
A. Our, their B. Ours, theirs C. Our, theirs
5. The dog is so poor because __________ leg is badly hurt.
A. it B. its C. it’s
B
B
C
C
B
3
反身代词
一、定义
反身代词是一种表示反身或强调的代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己 。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。
二、分类
数 人称
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
第一二人称为形容词性物主代词+self/selves
第三人称为宾格+self/selves
三、用法
（1）作宾语和表语，宾语须和主语或动作的发出者一致。
He bought himself some CDs when summer vocation began.
The people who want this product are themselves.
（2）作同位语，表示本身，自己。
I don’t need the camera itself, just the lenses.
（3）固定搭配。
pull oneself together 克制 help oneself 自便 make oneself at home 别客气
upset oneself 自寻烦恼 say to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself 自学
注意：必须与前面的主语使用同一人称和数
The man is rich, he can buy a lot of things.
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card! Where did you buy it
---I made it by .
A.me B. myself C. itself
3. ”Help to some chicken,” my mother said to the guests.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. your
C
B
B
4
指示代词
一、定义
指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，用来指示或标识人或事物 。它们与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。
二、分类
代词 含义及用法
this 近指 指时间或空间上接近的人或事物，可以与here连用，或用来代替下文要讲的事 this指代单数名词或不可数名词
these these指代复数名词
that 远指 指时间或空间上较远的人或事物，可以与there连用，或用来代替前面提到过的事 that指代单数名词或不可数名词
those those指代复数名词
三、用法
（1）What I want to know is this: are all of you here
指代下文提到的事情
（2）He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school.
指代上文提到的内容
（3）The taste of Sichuan cuisine is totally different from that of Guangdong cuisine.
that相当于the taste
常用于比较句型中，指代上文提到的名词
四、易混点
考点 用法
it 特指上文同一个 指代单数，不可数
I like the blue sweater. I’ll take it.
that 特指上文同一类（比较结构） 指代单数（=the one）,不可数
The bike which I want to buy is more beautiful than that he has.
those 指代复数（=the ones）
The books on this shelf are less interesting than those one that shelf.
one 泛指上文同一类 指代单数
I don’t have a dictionary, and I am going to buy one.
ones 指代复数
Tom has a red pencil and two blue ones.
五、such用法
可以用来指代前面或提到过的某个人或某件事，多作主语，“这样，这种，如此（地步）”
such as to 这样......以至于....../如此......以至于......
Such was my immediate impression.
His manner was such as to defend everyone who he met.
1. The school its academic record.
A. prides itself on B. prides itself in C. prides in D. prides on
2. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as earned by his own labor.
A. that B. one C. such D. what
3.The milk is so hot that I can’t drink now.
A. that B. them C. one D. it
4. His remark were annoy everybody at the meeting.
A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to
B
A
D
B
5
不定代词
一、定义
不定代词，是语法术语，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
二、考点：“三三两两”
Both of them are from China.
Neither is convincing.
All the three students are young.
None of the furniture gets wet.
都 都不 任一
两者 both neither either
>=三者 all none any
both...and...
neither...nor...
either...or...
Neither the boys nor a girl is to blame.
Either his father or his grandparents attend the meeting.
遵循就近原则
1. of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.
A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None
2. of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.
A. None B. Both C. Niether D. All
3.Either Tom or the twins __ the way to the shop.
A. know B. knows C. finds
4. Neither you nor I ___ a scientist.
A. is B. are C. am
5.Both Tom and Mary ___ hard.
A. studies B. study C. studying
D
C
A
C
B
三、“每一”
every三者或三者以上中的每个，强调整体
each两者或两者以上的每个，强调个体
Every student in the classroom took part in the performance.
=All students in his class took part in the performance.
Each side of the street was crowded with people.
Each child will find his own personal road to success.
三、“每一”
I asked all the children and each child told me a different story.
The teacher had a talk with each of us.
Every moment deserves us to treasure.
形容词
名词
有名词性和形容词性用法
形容词
仅有形容词性用法
四、few, a few, little, a little
He has few friends.
He has a few friends.
I have little money and little free time.
She needs a little water.
few表否定，接可数名词复数
a few表肯定，接可数名词复数
little表否定，接不可数名词
a little表肯定，接不可数名词
Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam.
A. few B. a few C. a little
2. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left .
A. little B. a little C. few
3. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it .
A. A little B. Little C. Few
B
B
C
五、other家族
单数 复数
泛指 another（另外一个，再一个） 作定语 作主语或宾语
other (people) others
特指 the other（另外那个） the other (people) the others
五、other家族
one…the other… 一个······另一个 some…others… 一些······另一些 some…the others… 一些······其余的
You can ask other people for help.
Some designs are better than others.
He has two sisters. One is a teacher, the other is a writer.
I went swimming while the others played tennis.
There are 2,000 students in our school. Some are Japanese, some are English, the others are Chinese.
I want to have another apple.
1. of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.
A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None
2. of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.
A. None B. Both C. Niether D. All
3. He showed me some designs and of them had different features.
A. every B. that C. each D. much
4. Three people spoke at the meeting. One is a lawyer, a teacher, and the third is a social worker.
A. other B. the other C. others D. another
D
C
C
D
5. No agreement was reached as neither side would give way to .
A. another B. any other C. the other D. other
C
6
复合不定代词
一、定义
复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing，-time所组成的不定代词。
二、分类
someone 某人 somebody 某人 something 某事
anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物
no one 没有人 nobody 没有人 nothing 没有什么
everyone 每人 everybody 每人 everything 每件事
some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句
三、用法
①“不形”结构：复合不定代词+形容词
I am looking for something difficult.
②复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数
Nothing is more important than health.
四、常见结构
anything but：根本不，决不 nothing but：仅仅，不外乎
all but：几乎，除了.....之外都...... none but：仅仅
none other than：不是别人，正是......
Henry is anything but a scholar.
Nothing but a miracle can save her now.
We all but succeeded.
1. Unluckily, he could do about his situation at that time.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
D