2024年12月28日China Daily时
政类语篇型填空专项训练(驾驶证申请年龄上限放宽)
China revises upper age limit for driver's license
Passage 1
China has raised the age cap for drivers of 1. (vary) kinds of automobiles, as the Ministry of Public Security on Friday issued a revision of the regulations for applying 2. and 3. (use) driver's licenses. China has revised its 4. (drive) regulations to extend the age limits for drivers of medium and heavy buses and trucks as part 5. the country's efforts 6. (delay) the retirement age and 7. (accommodation) an aging workforce.
The maximum age limit for applying for a medium or heavy bus or truck driver's license, as well 8. for operating these vehicles, has 9. (raise) from 60 to 63, according to the revised regulations that will take effect 10. Jan 1, 2025.
Passage 2
1. has the upper age limit for those 2. apply for a driver's license for 3. vehicles, including trams, trolleybuses and heavy tractor trailers.
The revision 4. (make) it clear that drivers of these vehicles who need 5. (continue) to drive 6. (they) when they pass 63 should take a test of their memory, 7. (judge) and 8. (react) speed. 9. they pass the test, they can apply to extend the validity of their driver's licenses within a year before they turn 63. The 10. (extend) is no longer than three years.
Passage 3
The age cap for those who apply for a license 1. (drive) light tractor trailers and motorcycles 2. been raised from 60 to 70. The revision will come 3. effect on Jan 1, 2025. The traffic management department of the ministry said that the revision 4. (make) to implement the country's 5. (police) of gradually 6. (raise) the statutory retirement age and 7. (guarantee) the people's 8. (right) to work.
The ministry will ask local traffic management authorities across the country to recover the driver's licenses that had been revoked(撤销) in line 9. previous age rules, the department said in a 10. (state) on Friday.
Passage 4
The revision 1. (come) about four years after the ministry issued 12 measures 2. (improve) services for drivers. One of the measures was 3. (lift) the age cap for people allowed to drive small automobiles, which had 4. (set) at the age of 70, as a 5. (respond) to population aging.
In September, Chinese lawmakers approved a 6. (decide) to raise the country's statutory retirement age, one of the 7. (low) globally, 8. (mark) the first such change since the 1950s.
The retirement age for men will be gradually increased from 60 to 63 over 15 years starting Jan 1, 2025, while for women in white-collar jobs and blue-collar jobs will 9. (raise) from 55 to 58 and from 50 to 55, 10. (respective).
参考答案
参考答案1
1.various 2.for 3.using 4.driving 5.of
6.to delay 7.accommodate 8.as 9.been raised 10.on
参考译文1
公安部周五发布了一份驾驶证申领和使用规定的修订,中国提高了各类汽车驾驶员的年龄上限。
中国修订了驾驶条例,延长了中型、重型巴士和卡车司机的年龄限制,这是中国推迟退休年龄和适应老龄化劳动力的努力的一部分。
根据将于2025年1月1日生效的修订后的规定,申请中重型客车和卡车驾驶执照以及驾驶这些车辆的最高年龄限制已从60岁提高到63岁。
参考答案2
1.So 2.who 3.other 4.made 5.to continue
6.them 7.judgement 8.reaction 9.If 10.extension
参考译文2
申请其他交通工具(包括有轨电车、无轨电车和重型牵引车)驾驶执照的年龄上限也有所放宽。
该修订明确规定,这些车辆的司机在超过63岁时需要继续驾驶,应该接受记忆力、判断力和反应速度的测试。如果他们通过考试,他们可以在63岁之前的一年内申请延长驾驶执照的有效期。延期不超过三年。
参考答案3
1.to drive 2.have 3.into 4.was made 5.policy
6.raise 7.to guarantee 8.rights 9.with 10.statement
参考译文3
申请轻型牵引车和摩托车驾驶执照的年龄上限从60岁提高到70岁。该修订将于2025年1月1日生效。交通部交通管理部门表示,此次修订是为了贯彻国家逐步提高法定退休年龄的政策,并保障人民的工作权利。
该部门在周五的一份声明中表示,该部将要求全国各地的交通管理部门恢复根据以前的年龄规定被吊销的驾驶执照。
参考答案4
1.came 2.to improve 3.lifting 4.been set 5.response
6.decision 7.lowest 8.marking 9.be raised 10.respectively
参考译文4
该修订是在交通运输部发布12项改善司机服务措施大约四年后出台的。其中一项措施是,为应对人口老龄化,取消了小型汽车驾驶年龄上限,此前规定的年龄上限为70岁。
今年9月,中国人大通过了一项提高法定退休年龄的决定,这是自上世纪50年代以来中国首次进行此类调整。中国的法定退休年龄是全球最低的国家之一。
从2025年1月1日起,男性的退休年龄将在15年内逐步从60岁提高到63岁,而从事白领和蓝领工作的女性的退休年龄将分别从55岁和50岁提高到55岁。