人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 复习检测（含解析）

B2Unit 1
词性变形
creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的
→ vt.创造→ n．创造性；创造力
2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→ n．提升；推销；晋级
3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→ vt.& vi.申请；应用→ n．申请人
4．proposal n．提议；建议→ vt.提议；建议
5．establish vt.建立；创立→ n．建立；创立
6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→ adj.有限的；受限制的→ adj.无限的；无尽的
7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→ n．防止；预防→ adj.预防性的；防备的
8．loss n．丧失；损失→ vt.丢失→ adj.迷路的；失去的
9．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
10．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→ n．捐赠；赠送→ n．捐赠者；捐赠人
11．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→ n．消失；灭绝→(反义词) vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表
12．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→ n．专业；职业
→ n．教授
13．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ adj.传统的
14．comparison n．比较；相比→ vt.& vi.与……相比较
二、重点短语
1. 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2. 让步；屈服
3. 提出建议
4 向……求助
5. 阻止；不准
6. 向……捐赠……
7. 确保；设法保证
8. 拆除；拆掉
9. 保护……免受……
10. 在A和B之间保持平衡
11. 过……的生活
12. 使某人做……
13. 某人/某物有可能做某事
14. 把……限定在……范围内
15. 有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
16. 对……做出贡献；捐款
17. 尝试(试图)做……
18. 在……过程中
19. 与……相比
20. 对比之下
三、重点句型
1.连接两个名词作主语时，谓语用就近一致原则；2.not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装）
enrich our knowledge, broadens our horizons.
阅读不仅丰富我们的知识，还拓宽我们的视野。
2.There comes a time when.... ... 的时代到来了（位于句首引起的完全倒装句）
children have to leave their and parents .
总会有孩子不得不离开父母并开始独立生活的时候。
3.as引导非限制性定语从句
, as many people have recommended, .
正如很多人推荐的那样，这本书确实值得一读。
四、能力提升
B
The Chinese pancake, or jianbingguozi, is one of the most common breakfast foods in northern China, usually filled with materials like vegetables, eggs and spicy paste. On the video-sharing platform Douyin, French chef Corentin Delcroix’s video of his own type of jianbing has been viewed about 250,000 times. But just how does his differ It is packed with cheese, ham, pickle (泡菜) and black truffle mayonnaise (黑松露蛋黄酱) — materials typically found in French pancakes, which Delcroix says aren’t all that different to Chinese pancakes.
Delcroix’s addiction to Chinese cuisine started in 2002 when he was studying in Beijing. “The first Chinese dish I learned to cook was scrambled eggs with tomatoes. But my favorites are cooked wheat-based foods such as jiaozi and xiaolongbao,’” says Delcroix. After learning how to prepare some of the popular local dishes, Delcroix decided to share his favorite Chinese and French dishes on social media. And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that marry elements of both cuisines.
But this effort is not just about self-improvement — Delcroix says he has also managed to learn more about Chinese cuisines through the comments that he receives from his viewers. “It is through the viewers that I get to learn how to create truly local dishes. The suggestions are faster and more direct than those from the market,” Delcroix says.
Delcroix is presently a chef, a successful businessman and a food blogger who has millions of followers on Chinese social media platforms. Despite having learned so much about Chinese cuisine over the years, Delcroix is still hungry for more knowledge.
Looking ahead, he wants to do more to spread Chinese cuisine to people overseas. “I always feel that there might be cultural barriers when Chinese chefs introduce their local cuisines to foreigners. It might be much easier for a foreigner to explain,” he adds, “I want to be that bridge.”
4. Which is the feature of Delcroix’s video
A. It introduces Chinese cuisine. B. It mainly shows wheat-based foods.
C. It combines two countries’ cuisines. D. It shares how to make special jianbing.
5. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The Chinese cuisines. B. The suggestions. C. The local dishes. D. The viewers.
6. Why does Delcroix want to be a bridge
A. To open a Chinese restaurant in France.
B. To get more knowledge of Chinese cuisine.
C. To introduce more delicious food to his fans.
D. To improve foreigners’ understanding of Chinese cuisine.
7. Which of the following best describes Delcroix
A. Creative and determined. B. Professional but negative.
C. Humorous and talented. D. Curious but impatient.
C
It’s clear that following a plant-based diet is connected with a lower risk of heart disease. There are many types of plant-based diets, and they are all related to certain foods connected with heart benefits, such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts and healthy oils. The diets have been most studied for their impact on heart health. These diets are rich in vitamins and minerals that help lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of diabetes (糖尿病) and keep a healthy weight, all of which can lower your risk of heart disease.
Yet, the types of plant foods and their sources are also important. For example, white rice and white bread are plant-based foods, so you would think they’re good to eat. But they are highly processed, and so are depleted of many heart-healthy nutrients (营养) and have enough sugar, which means they can make blood sugar levels rise sharply and increase hunger, leading to overeating. Drinking 100% fruit juice is not the same as eating the whole fruit, since juices can be high in sugar.
Do you really have to cut out all meat for your heart’s health Which animal foods could have an impact on heart health Some research has shown that the type and amount matter most. A 2014 study showed that men aged 45 to 79 who ate 75 grams or more per day of processed red meat, like cold cuts, sausage, bacon and hot dogs, had a 28% higher risk of heart failure than those who ate less than 25 grams. However, a study in the January 2017 found that eating 85 grams of unprocessed red meat, three times per week, did not worsen blood pressure.
What is the right plant-based diet for you “For many men, this may be a matter of bettering their current foods,” says Dr. Satija, a researcher from American College of Cardiology.
8. From the first two paragraphs, we know that plant-based diets ________.
A. benefit heart health B. increase hunger C. lead to overweight D. contain enough sugar
9. What do the underlined words “depleted of’’ in paragraph 2 mean
A. Added to. B. Short of. C. Filled with. D. Rooted in.
10. Why does the author list numbers in paragraph 3
A. To prove the result believable. B. To attract readers’ attention.
C. To show the process clearly. D. To make the study popular.
11. What might the author continue talking about
A. Risks of animal foods. B. Disadvantages of plant-based diets.
C. Changes of eating habits. D. Effects of heart-healthy diets.
七选五
Jon Fosse was born on September 29, 1959, Haugesund, Norway. He is an author of novels, plays, poems, children’s books, and essays. ____16____ He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2023 “for his innovative plays and prose (散文) which give voice to the unsayable.”
Fosse grew up on a rural farm near Strandebarm, Norway. He started writing at age 12 or 13, first composing song lyrics (歌词). ____17____ Then he started to create poems. In 1979 Fosse graduated from high school and moved to Bergen, where he began working for the newspaper Gula Tidend, Throughout the 1980s he studied at the University of Bergen, receiving an M. A. in comparative literature in 1987.
During the 1980s, Fosse published his first novels, namely Red, Black in 1983 and Stringed Guitar in 1985. Both works feature the simple style of prose. ____18____ By this time, he had become an instructor at the Academy of Writing in Hordaland.
____19____ And he initially refused to write plays when asked. He gave in in 1992, however, when he needed money. He started writing the dialogue for Someone Is Going to Come in 1996 and found it to be surprisingly easy. Many plays quickly followed. It was, however, French director Claude Régy’s 1999 staging of Someone Is Going to Come in Paris that led to Fosse’s breakthrough in Europe.
Following that success, Fosse focused primarily on writing plays. At the turn of the 21st century, productions of his plays included A Summer’s Day and I Am the Wind. The former one is about a woman who anticipates the return of her husband from a trip out on his boat. ____20____
A. He later joined a band.
B. Fosse became world famous.
C. Fosse never planned to become a dramatist.
D. He also works as an instructor and a translator.
E. He also released his first collection of poems in 1986.
F. He had to earn money by writing novels after marriage.
G. The latter focuses on two men experiencing an existential crisis in a fishing boat.
一、词汇变形
1．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create vt.创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力
2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级
3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人
4．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议
5．establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立
6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的
7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的
8．loss n．丧失；损失→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的
9．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
10．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人
11．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表
12．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授
13．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的
14．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较
二、重点短语
1. take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2. give way to 让步；屈服
3. make a proposal 提出建议
4.turn to sb for help 向……求助
5.prevent...from... 阻止；不准
6.donate...to... 向……捐赠……
7.make sure 确保；设法保证
8.take down 拆除；拆掉
9.preserve...from/against...保护……免受……
10.keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡
11. lead a ... life过……的生活
12.lead sb. to do...使某人做……
13.sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/某物有可能做某事
14.limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
15.contribute to(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
16.make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款
17.attempt to do/at doing...尝试(试图)做……
18.in the process of在……过程中
19.in comparison with/to与……相比
20.by contrast对比之下
三、重点句型
1.连接两个名词作主语时，谓语用就近一致原则；2.not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装）
Not only does reading enrich our knowledge, but also broadens our horizons.（阅读不仅丰富我们的知识，还拓宽我们的视野。）
2.There comes a time when.... ... 的时代到来了（位于句首引起的完全倒装句）
There comes a time when children have to leave their parents and start an independent life.（总会有孩子不得不离开父母并开始独立生活的时候。）
3.as引导非限制性定语从句
This book, as many people have recommended, is really worth reading.（正如很多人推荐的那样，这本书确实值得一读。）
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了法国厨师科伦汀·德尔克罗瓦对中国煎饼的热爱以及他在社交媒体上分享融合中法两国美食元素的菜肴。他通过观众的反馈学习如何制作地道的中国菜肴，并希望成为传播中国美食文化的桥梁。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Chinese pancake, or jianbingguozi , is one of the most common breakfast foods in northern China, usually filled with materials like vegetables, eggs and spicy paste. On the video-sharing platform Douyin , French chef Corentin Delcroix’s video of his own type of jianbing has been viewed about 250,000 times. But just how does his differ It is packed with cheese, ham, pickle (泡菜) and black truffle mayonnaise (黑松露蛋黄酱) — materials typically found in French pancakes (中国煎饼是中国北方最常见的早餐食品之一，通常馅料包括蔬菜、鸡蛋和辣酱。在视频分享平台抖音上，法国厨师Corentin Delcroix制作的煎饼视频已经被观看了25万次。但他的区别在哪里呢 它的馅料有奶酪、火腿、泡菜和黑松露蛋黄酱——这些都是法式煎饼中常见的材料)”和第二段中“Delcroix decided to share his favorite Chinese and French dishes on social media. And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that marry elements of both cuisines. (德尔克鲁瓦决定在社交媒体上分享他最喜欢的中国和法国菜。他的许多视频都展示了他将两种美食的元素结合在一起的菜肴。)”可知，德尔克鲁瓦视频的特点是它结合了中国和法国两个国家的菜系。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“It is through the viewers that I get to learn how to create truly local dishes. The suggestions are faster and more direct than those from the market (通过观众，我学会了如何制作真正的当地菜肴。这些建议比来自市场的那些更快、更直接)”和指代关系可推知，指示代词those指代的就是上文中的“建议”，表示“来自市场的建议”。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““I always feel that there might be cultural barriers when Chinese chefs introduce their local cuisines to foreigners. It might be much easier for a foreigner to explain,” he adds, “I want to be that bridge.” (“我总觉得，当中国厨师向外国人介绍当地美食时，可能会有文化障碍。外国人可能更容易解释，”他补充说，“我想成为那座桥梁。”)”可知，德尔克鲁瓦想成为桥梁是因为他想要提升外国人对中国美食的了解。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Delcroix decided to share his favorite Chinese and French dishes on social media. And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that marry elements of both cuisines. (德尔克鲁瓦决定在社交媒体上分享他最喜欢的中国和法国菜。他的许多视频都展示了他将两种美食的元素结合在一起的菜肴。)”可知，德尔克鲁瓦创新地将中法两国美食元素结合，并做成菜肴在社交媒体上分享，说明他是一个富创造力的人(creative)；根据第四段中“Despite having learned so much about Chinese cuisine over the years, Delcroix is still hungry for more knowledge. (尽管多年来对中国菜学了很多，但德尔克鲁瓦仍然渴望更多的知识。)”和第五段中“Looking ahead, he wants to do more to spread Chinese cuisine to people overseas. (展望未来，他想做更多的工作，将中国美食传播给海外人民。)”可推知，在学习中国菜和传播中国美食上，德尔克鲁瓦锲而不舍，意志坚定(determined)。故选A项。
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了遵循植物性饮食可以降低心脏病风险，不过需要注意这种饮食中食物的种类和来源，同时在注意种类和量的情况下，摄入动物性食物对心脏健康并没有影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s clear that following a plant-based diet is connected with a lower risk of heart disease. There are many types of plant-based diets, and they are all related to certain foods connected with heart benefits, such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts and healthy oils. (很明显，遵循植物性饮食与较低的心脏病风险有关。植物性饮食有很多种，它们都与某些对心脏有益的食物有关，比如全谷物、水果、蔬菜、坚果和健康的油)”可知，植物性饮食可以降低心脏病风险，对心脏健康有益。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线短语的上文“For example, white rice and white bread are plant-based foods, so you would think they’re good to eat. But they are highly processed (例如，白米饭和白面包是植物性食物，所以你会认为吃它们会很好。但它们是经过高度加工的)”和下文“have enough sugar, which means they can make blood sugar levels rise sharply and increase hunger, leading to overeating (含有足够的糖，这意味着它们会使血糖水平急剧上升，增加饥饿感，导致暴饮暴食)”可知，此处用白米饭和白面包举例，说明这类看似吃起来会很好的食物实际上因经过高度加工而不利于健康。由此推知，这类食物已经“失去”了许多对心脏有益的营养，depleted of意思应该是“失去，没有”，与short of“缺乏”意思相近。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Some research has shown that the type and amount matter most. A 2014 study showed that men aged 45 to 79 who ate 75 grams or more per day of processed red meat, like cold cuts, sausage, bacon and hot dogs, had a 28% higher risk of heart failure than those who ate less than 25 grams. However, a study in the January 2017 found that eating 85 grams of unprocessed red meat, three times per week, did not worsen blood pressure. (一些研究表明，食物的种类和数量最重要。2014年的一项研究表明，年龄在45岁至79岁之间的男性每天吃75克或更多的加工红肉，如冷盘、香肠、培根和热狗，患心力衰竭的风险比吃不到25克的人高28%。然而，2017年1月的一项研究发现，每周吃三次85克未加工的红肉并不会使血压恶化)”可知，此处是用2014年和2017年的研究结果来证实“对于动物性食物是否会对心脏健康产生影响，取决于食物的种类和数量”的观点。因此，作者提及具体的数字可以证明结果是可信的，从而加强观点的客观性。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What is the right plant-based diet for you “For many men, this may be a matter of bettering their current foods,” says Dr. Satija, a researcher from American College of Cardiology. (什么是适合你的植物性饮食？美国心脏病学会的研究员Satija博士说：“对许多人来说，这可能是改善他们目前的食物。”)”可知，本段建议通过改善目前的食物来找到适合自己的植物性饮食。由此推知，接下来作者可能会介绍饮食习惯的改变。故选C项。
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者Jon Fosse。
【16题详解】
本句和上一句介绍Jon Fosse的身份。上文“He is an author of novels, plays, poems, children’s books, and essays.(他著有小说，戏剧、诗歌、儿童读物和散文)”讲述了他是哪种作品的作者。D项“He also works as an instructor and a translator(他还担任讲师和翻译)”介绍他的其他身份，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“He started writing at age 12 or 13, first composing song lyrics (歌词).(他从12或13岁开始写作。首先创作歌词)”可推断，空格处内容与写歌词有关, 所以 A 项“He later joined a band.(后来他加入了一个乐队)”符合语境，故选A项。
【18题详解】
本段介绍他在二十世纪八十年代发表的作品。根据前文“During the 1980s, Fosse published his first novels, namely Red, Black in 1983 and Stringed Guitar in 1985. Both works feature the simple style of prose.(在20世纪80年代，Fosse出版了他的第一部小说，分别是1983年的《红，黑》和1985年的《弦吉他》)”可知，介绍了1983年和1985年出版小说，根据下文的“By this time”可知，空格处出现时间。E项“He also released his first collection of poems in 1986.(1986年，他还出版了他的第一本诗集)”中in 1986与下文衔接连贯。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“And he initially refused to write plays when asked. He gave in in 1992, however, when he needed money. He started writing the dialogue for Someone Is Going to Come in 1996 and found it to be surprisingly easy.(起初，当被要求时，他拒绝写剧本。然而，1992年，当他需要钱时，他让步了。1996年，他开始为Someone Is Going to Come写对话，并发现它出奇地容易)”可知，空格处内容应指出写剧本的情况。C项“Fosse never planned to become a dramatist.(福斯从未打算成为一名剧作家)”dramatist与下文的write plays和started writing the dialogue在内容上相关。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Following that success, Fosse focused primarily on writing plays. At the turn of the 21st century, productions of his plays included A Summer’s Day and I Am the Wind. The former one is about a woman who anticipates the return of her husband from a trip out on his boat.(成功之后，福斯主要专注于剧本创作。在21世纪之交，他的戏剧作品包括《夏日》和《我是风》。前者讲的是一个女人期待丈夫乘船外出旅行归来的故事)”可知，提到两部作品 A Summer’s Day和I Am the Wind；并且解释了前一个作品的内容，由此可知，空格处解释后一个作品的内容。所以G项“The latter focuses on two men experiencing an existential crisis in a fishing boat.(后者聚焦于两名在渔船上经历生存危机的男子)”符合语境。The former与The latter相呼应。故选G项。