(共46张PPT)
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
核心知识梳理总结
外研版（2024）七年级下册
Content
单元单词梳理
01
单元词形变换
02
单元短语梳理
03
单元句型梳理
04
目录
单元语法讲解
05
话题写作讲解
04
单元单词梳理
词汇 音标 词性 词义
review /r vju / n. 复习
chocolate / t kl t/ n. 巧克力，朱古力
factory / f ktri/ n. 工厂，制造厂
exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的
most /m st/ adv. 最
magical / m d kl/ adj. 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的
part /pɑ t/ n. 部分
side /sa d/ n. 边，面，侧
town /ta n/ n. 镇，城镇，市镇
poor /p (r)/ adj. 贫穷的，贫困的
stay /ste / v. 停留
only / nli/ adj. 唯一的，仅有的
watery / w t ri/ adj. （食物）稀薄的，含水太多的（饮料）味淡的
cabbage / k b d / n. 卷心菜，洋白菜，甘蓝
freezing / fri z / adj. 极冷的，严寒的
forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘记，遗忘
touch /t t / v. 感动，触动，打动
once /w ns/ adv. 曾经，过去
sunless / s nl s/ adj. 无阳（日）光的
everything / evriθ / pron. 每件事物；所有事物
rich /r t / adj. 有钱的，富有的
choose /t u z/ v. 选择
complete /k m pli t/ v. 完成
expression / k spre n/ n. 词组
passage / p s d / n. 一段，一节
comment / k ment/ n. 意见，评论
theme /θi m/ n. 主题
description /d skr p n/ n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容
agree / ɡri / v. 同意，赞同
understand / nd st nd/ v. 理解
paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n. （文章的）段，段落
other / (r)/ pron. 另外的人，其他的人
relate /r le t/ v. 相联系，有关联
experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经验
opinion / p nj n/ n. 意见，看法
topic / t p k/ n. 话题，论题
grammar / ɡr m (r)/ n. 语法
rule /ru l/ n. 规则
more /m (r)/ det. 另外的，更多的
correct /k rekt/ adj. 正确的
form /f m/ n. 形式
chess /t es/ n. 国际象棋
trip /tr p/ n. 旅游，旅行，出行
post /p st/ n. 帖子
dragon / dr ɡ n/ n. 龙
bath /bɑ θ/ v. 给…… 洗澡
decide /d sa d/ v. 决定，决断，判断
basket / bɑ sk t/ n. 篮子；篓子；筐子
princess / pr n ses/ n. 公主
example / ɡ zɑ mpl/ n. 例子
believe /b li v/ v. 认为
experiment / k sper m nt/ n. （科学）实验
empty / empti/ adj. 空的
positive / p z t v/ adj. 有信心的；积极乐观的
blow /bl / v. 吹动；刮动
wave /we v/ v. 挥动,摆动 (某物)；(某物)上下起伏，左右摇晃
voice /v s/ n. 说话声，嗓音；发声能力
just /d st/ adv. 只不过，只是
himself /h m self/ pron. 他自己
shame / e m/ n. 羞愧，羞耻，惭愧
finally / fa n li/ adv. 最后，终于
into / ntu / prep. 进入，到…… 里面
barber / bɑ b (r)/ n. (为男性剪发或刮脸的) 男理发师
fall /f l/ v. 落下，降落，跌落
shoulder / ld (r)/ n. 肩膀
customer / k st m (r)/ n. 顾客，客户
surprised /s pra zd/ adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的，惊讶的，诧异的
scissors / s z z/ n. 剪刀；剪子
office / f s/ n. 办公楼，办事处，公司
receive /r si v/ v. 得到，收到
cancer / k ns (r)/ n. 癌 (症)
wig /w ɡ/ n. 假发
smart /smɑ t/ adj. 聪颖的，机灵的；明智的
smile /sma l/ v. 微笑
1.happy(adj.) 快乐的 →(n.)happiness 快乐→（反义词）unhappy 不快乐的
2.sun(n.) 阳光，太阳→(adj.)sunny 晴朗的→（反义词）sunless 无阳光的
3.mean(v.) 意思是；打算→(n.)meaning 意思；意义
4.magic(n.)魔法→(adj.)magical 神奇的
5.water(n.)水→(adj.)watery 水的;含水多的
6.freeze(n.)冻结→(adj.)freezing 极冷的;冰冻的
7.great(adj.)伟大的；非常的→(adv.)greatly 伟大地；非常地
单元词形变换
8.describe(v.)描述→(n.)description描述
9.seventy(num.)七十→(序数词)seventieth 第七十
10.positive(adj.)正面的；积极的→(adv.)positively正面地；积极地
11.careful(adj.)小心的；仔细的→(adv.)carefully小心地；仔细地
12.excite(v.) (使)......激动；兴奋→(adj.) exciting激动的；兴奋的 →excited(adj.) 激动的；兴奋的
13.choose(v.)选择→(n.)choice选择
14.express(v.)表达→(n.)expression表达；短语
15.agree(v.)同意→(n.)agreement同意
16.rule(n.)规则→(n.)ruler尺子；统治者
17.present(v.)出席→(n.)presentation陈述
18.final(adj.)最终的→(adv.)finally最终
19.surprise(n.&v.)惊讶;吃惊→(adj.)surprising/surprised 惊讶的/令人惊讶的
一，根据句意，单词首字母，单词音标或汉语提示写单词。
1. We need to find a new manager with some working __________（经验）．
2.The________（主题）of the story is friendship.
3. My teacher asked me to read my________（书评）in class. He said mine was wonderful.
4. She is so p_________，so she can’t buy that nice dress.
5. Tony doesn't like sports and he does exercise o_________once a week.
6. You can use this________（篮子）to hold your dirty clothes before washing them.
词汇练习
experience
theme
review
oor
nly
basket
7. How to spend the pocket money is for you to__________（决定）, Jane.
8. In Chinese culture, the________（龙）is a powerful animal and used to describe an emperor.
9. There are some ball games, for e________, basketball.
10. I'm sorry to tell you that your answer is not c_________. It is wrong.
11. The glass is ________（空的）and there isn't any water or milk in it.
12. —Are Mike and Jenny from Nanjing
—No. They are from _______（不同的）cities.
13. Let's do an interesting chemistry __________（实验）together.
14. To get happiness, we should be_________ [ p z t v] towards life.
词汇练习
decide
dragon
xample
orrect
empty
different
experiment
positive
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are many big ___________ (factory) in our city.
2. It's _________ (freeze) outside. You should wear a thick coat.
3. Don't _________ (forget) your homework at home.
4. It's a ________ (sun) and gloomy day.
5. Keep____________（practice）and you can make a good speech in front of the whole class tomorrow.
词汇练习
practicing
factories
forget
freezing
sunless
6. What an__________（excite）ping-pong match! All players are great.
7. I need to read some_________(review）about the book before writing the report.
8. In fact, ____________(happy）is always around you.
词汇练习
exciting
reviews
happiness
单元短语梳理
1. lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活
2. by the end of 到.....结束时
3. play games with sb. 和某人一起玩游戏
4. learn from 向......学习
5. make them happy 让他们开心
6. the key to... ······的关键
7. put down 放下
9. in my mind 在我的头脑中
10. be full of 充满......
11. at the side of... 在......的边上
12. to my surprise 让我感到意外的是
13. become a happy place 变成了一个开心的地方
14. in fact 实际上
15. keep love in your heart 把爱放在心里
16. give your own opinions on the topic 对这个话题发表自己的看法
17. play chess with sb. 和某人一起下棋
18. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节，龙舟节
19. look on the bright side of life 看事物积极的一面
20. expect good things to happen 期待好事发生
21. focus on... 专注于......
22. day after day 日复一日
23. laugh at 嘲笑
24. cut it short 把它截短
25. spring from 起源于......
26. at the end of 在某个时间、事件或过程的结束时
27. all might long 整夜地，通宵地
28. one more month 再一个月
29. blow off 吹掉
30. shake one's head 摇头
31. keep one's hair long 留长发
32. grow together with 与…… 一起生长
33. say to oneself 自言自语
34. the exciting story 令人兴奋的故事
35. keep going over 不停地回想
36. sweep across 横扫
37. in some people's minds 在一些人看来
38. enough food 足够的食物
一、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 这个玻璃杯是半满吗？
Is the glass_______ ________？
2.你可以用沙子把这个袋子装满。
You can_______the bag ______sand.
3.今天早上他上学迟到了。
This morning he_______ _______ ________ school.
4.我正在寻找我的宠物猫。
I'm ________ _______my pet cat.
短语练习
half full
fill with
was late for
looking for
5. 我阅读各种各样的书并从中学习。
I read all kinds of books and ______ _____ them.
6.如果你总能看到事情的积极面，你的生活将充满乐趣。
If you always look on the bright _____ of things, your life will ___ ____ ___ fun.
7. 我的老师说一旦你开始读一本好书，要放下就很难了。
My teacher said that once you find a good book to read, it’s hard to ____ ______ the book.
8. 在周末，水上公园是一个可以玩得开心的好地方。
The water park is a great place to _____ _____ at weekends.
短语练习
learn from
side
be full of
put down
have fun
1. What's special about the poem 这首诗有什么特别之处？
2. What do you think makes them happy 你认为什么能让他们开心？
3. There are so many reasons to be happy.幸福的理由有很多。
4. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
全家人都忘记了饥饿和贫穷的生活。
5. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
冬天，寒风整夜刮过地板。
6. In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like money.
在一些人的心目中，幸福来自于金钱之类的东西。
单元句型梳理
7. Other people often believe that bad things will happen.
另一些人则认为坏事会发生。
8. What do you mean by... 你说.....是什么意思
9. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.
一天又一天，希望随着他的头发一起生长。
10. It's time to grow happiness again.是时候再次种植幸福了。
11. Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.
幸福来自于做好事和帮助别人。
12. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.
他摘下帽子，头发披散在肩上。
13. Please cut it short and give me the hair.请把它剪短，把头发给我。
14. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office
周健小心地把头发放进袋子里，向邮局走去
15. Love is the key to happiness.爱是幸福的钥匙。
16. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.
它可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。
1. 一般过去时态的用法
(1) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
e.g. He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。
Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning.林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。
(2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作
e.g. Li Tao always went to work by bus last term．上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。
一般过去时态
单元语法讲解
2.时间状语
常见的与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：
yesterday（昨天）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（刚才）, the day before yesterday（前天）, one day 有一天
once upon a time 很久以前，last night（昨晚）, last week（上个星期）
in1999, onApril, 2005 在1999年/在2005年4月
e.g. He went to the park yesterday. 她昨天去了花园。
I was ten years old in 2001. 我2001年才10岁。
3.动词过去式的变化规则
动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。
play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。
like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。
supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.
(4) 在以重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。
plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
不规则需要逐个记忆：
am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't）
are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）
4. 一般过去时的结构
（1）be动词的一般过去时
be动词的一般过去时有was，were二种，由主语人称和数来决定用哪一种。
人称 主语 汉语 肯定 否定 主语 汉语 肯定 否定
第一人称 I 我 was wasn't we 我们 were weren't
第二人称 you 你 were weren't you 你们 were weren't
第三人称 he 他 was wasn't they 他们 were weren't
she 她 was wasn't 她们 it 它 was wasn't 它们 单三 主语 was wasn't 复数 主语 were weren't
（2）be动词的一般过去时句式结构：
① 肯定句：主语+be(was/were)+其他.
eg：I was in Bejinglast year．我去年在北京。
They were in the classrooma moment ago．他们刚才在教室里。
② 否定句：主语+be(was/were)+not+其他.
eg：I wasn't busy the other day. 前几天我不忙。
It wasn't hot yesterday．昨天天气不热。
③ 一般疑问句：Be(was/were)+主语+其他？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).
否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were) not.
eg：—Were you in Bejing last month？你上个月在北京吗？
—Yes, I was. 是的，我是在北京。
—Was your father free this morning 今天上午你爸有空吗？
—No, he wasn't. 不，他没空。
④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词的一般疑问句
eg：—Where were you last year 去年你在哪儿？
—I was in Shanghai. 我在上海。
—Where was she yesterday morning 她昨天上午在哪儿呢？
—She was at school. 她在学校。
（3）行为动词的一般过去时句式结构：
① 肯定句：主语+行为动词的过去式+其他.
eg：I wanted to have a rest just now．我刚才想休息一下。
I saw a film last week. 上周我看了一部电影。
② 否定句：主语+did not+动词原形+其他.
eg：He didn't go to school yesterday．他昨天没有去上学。
You didn't do your best to do it. 你没有尽力去做。
③ 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答：No, 主语+did not.
eg：—Did he go there 他去那儿了吗？
—Yes, he did./No, he didn't. 是的,他去了。/不,他没去。
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Long time ago, there _________ (be) a girl called Cinderella.
2.These clothes __________ (be) very popular last year.
3. Yesterday my little brother _________ (give) me a book.
4. The girl looked at the dragon lantern carefully and _________ (try) to make one.
5. Last weekend, we ___________ (find) some empty bottles on the beach and picked them up.
6. After dinner, I __________ (sit) at my desk and began to read my storybook.
7. Helen Keller’s story __________ (touch)me a lot when I first read it at the age of 8.
语法练习
was
were
gave
tried
found
sat
touched
二、按要求完成句子。
1. She visited her grandparents last Sunday.（改为否定句）
She _________ __________her grandparents last Sunday.
2. Peter put away his dirty shoes behind the door.（改为一般疑问句）
________Peter_________ away his dirty shoes behind the door
3. Judy bought this schoolbag in the shop near her home.（对画线部分提问）
________ _________Judy buy this schoolbag
语法练习
didn't visit
Did put
Where did
4. The old man described his experience in his own words.（对画线部分提问）
_______ ________the old man describe his experience
5. 我一直相信工作越努力，我就会越幸运。（根据汉语意思完成句子）
I always _________ _________the harder I work, the luckier I will be.
语法练习
How did
believe that
三、单项选择。
1．I live in Tianjin now, but I ________ in Shandong three years ago.
A．were B．am C．was D．will be
2．—Peter, why were you late this morning
—Sorry. I ________ up late to watch the football game.
A．staying B．stay C．stayed D．stays
3．—Who cleaned the blackboard just now, Dale
—John ________.
A．cleaned B．is C．did D．does
语法练习
C
C
C
4．—Guess what The great movie is on (上映) in the cinema.
—Nothing new. I ________ it last week.
A．see B．will see C．saw
5．—Do you know anything about Jackson
—Yes, he was born in 1958 and ________ in 2009.
A．is dying B．die C．died
6．The police ________ their best to find the evidence last month.
A．try B．tried C．will try D．are trying
语法练习
C
C
B
幸福是获得成功，是给予，是成长……你校英语校报正在开展以“幸福” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李辉，请你用英文，以“Happiness in My Life” 为题，写一篇短文投稿，表达你对幸福的正确理解。
提示： 1 ). 你对幸福的理解；
2). 描述一件令你感到幸福的事情（需要交代时间、地点、过程与感受）；
3). 针对此事发表简单的看法和感想。
要求： 1 ). 语意连贯、层次清晰；2). 词数70 左右。
参考词汇： especially (adv.) 特别 difficulty (n.) 困难
话题写作讲解
单元写作话题解读
1. 体裁： 记叙文；
2. 人称： 以第一人称为主；
3. 时态： 以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。
4. 写作内容：文章一开始可以引出要探讨的主题“幸福”；然后具体讨论自己对幸福的理解，可以举例说明，也可以通过具体的事件进行探讨；最后进行总结，表达情感，升华主题。
写作思路点拨
第一段：点题，引出文章的主题
第二段：通过具体的事例来表达自己对幸福的理解
主题：理解幸福
第三段：总结升华，表达自己的看法和感想
Happiness is important in our lives. In fact, I think happiness...
I’ll never forget one thing. Once, ... ...
At last, I made great progress.
I feel happy. Whenever I'm in trouble, ... ...
文章结构
Happiness in My Life
Happiness is important in our lives. In fact, I think happiness springs from love in our hearts.
I’ll never forget one thing. Once, I had a bad mark in a maths exam. I was nervous and afraid to meet my parents. But when I got back home late, my parents knew what happened, and they said to me, “It doesn’t matter. Remember we’ll be always beside you when you need help. We believe you can do better next time.” This touched me greatly and I decided to work harder and harder. At last, I made great progress.
I feel happy. Whenever I'm in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love. I want to be a good child for my parents.
【范文赏读】
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
