Module 66 Eating together 导学案（无答案） 2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module 6　Eating together
主题范畴： 人与社会
子主题： 跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化
1．语言知识：掌握相关单词、短语和句子， 能够读懂有关食物和饮食习惯的文章，介绍中国的饮食文化。
2．文化知识：能够了解不同国家的饮食文化，保持中国饮食习俗中良好的习惯，学习西方饮食习俗中好的方面。
3．语言技能：复习被动语态。
4．学习策略：能够讨论不同国家的饮食文化。
Unit 1　When is the school-leavers' party
　　
基础练习
一、单词和短语
　　请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标 的为重点单词拓展内容)。
重点 单词 名词 1. 邀请；请柬 (v.)邀请 (短语)邀请某人去 2．日历；历书 3．气球 4．餐刀；刀具 (pl.) 5．餐叉 (短语)一副刀叉 6．匙；勺子 7．干酪汉堡包
动词 8. 绘画 (n.)绘画 9．使变热；给……加热 (n.)
兼词 10．(adj.)意大利的；意大利语的；意大利人的 (n.)意大利语；意大利人
重点 短语 1．校历 2．被邀请去…… 3．事实上 4. 被选中做某事 5．被要求做某事 6．播放舞曲 7．准备一道传统菜肴 8. 使变热；给……加热 9．酸辣汤 10．用……制作 11．手抓食物
二、根据语境或提示，完成句子。
1．I received an i to the party.
2．Look at the c. It's 1st May. My birthday will come in three days.
3．There are three (餐刀) on the table. Pass me one, please.
4．The soup is cold. Let me (给它加热) for you.
5． (事实上), everyone has the chance to give a speech in our class.
三、佳句仿写
用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1．It'll be held on the 30th of May.
2．In fact, I was chosen to play the dance music.
3．And I was asked to bring some balloons and paint some pictures for the party.
4．It's made with chicken and vegetables.
句子仿写
这次运动会将在今年4月份举行。
The sports meeting in April this year.
这学期她被选为我们的班长。
She this term.
在课堂上，她被要求读那首诗。
She the poem in class.
这汤是用水果和蔬菜做的。
The soup .
课时练习
一、 口语训练
1．请根据下面的线索复述文章大意。
School-leavers' party
(1)School-leavers' party will be held on .
(2)Daming is chosen to and he is going to bring jiaozi made by his grandmother.
(3)Tony is asked to bring some and some pictures. He is going to bring a traditional food， .
(4)Lingling is going to make hot and sour soup. But it's no .
(5)Betty is going to bring . They are made with .
2．请结合你所积累的单词、短语和句子，描述一次你参加聚会的情况。可以从以下几个方面进行讲述：
(1)聚会的时间和地点等；　(2)你的感受。
二、知识探究
知识点1　In fact, I was chosen to play the dance music.
【自主探究1】　in fact意为“事实上；实际上”，具有相近意思的词和短语有actually, as a matter of fact等。
【自主探究2】　choose(chose/chosen)意为“选择”，be chosen to do sth. 意为“被选中做某事”。
　◆相关用法：choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”；choose sth. for sb./choose sb. sth.意为“为某人选择某物”；choose sb. as … 意为“选举某人作为……”。
◆choice是choose的名词形式，意为“选择”。make a choice意为“做选择”。
【习题演练】
(　　)1． ， I don't know who he is.
A．In time B．In general
C．In order D．In fact
2．莉莉被选中扮演一名厨师。　Lily act a cook.
知识点2　The teachers have asked everyone to prepare a …
【自主探究】　prepare意为“准备”； prepare for意为“为……做准备”。其常见用法有：prepare sb. sth.＝prepare sth. for sb. 意为“为某人准备某物”； prepare to do sth. 意为“准备做某事”。
【习题演练】
3．[谚]抱最好的希望，做最坏的准备。
Hope for the best and the worst.
4．史密斯一家人正忙着准备去度假。
The Smiths are busy go on a holiday.
5．妈妈为我们准备了美味的早餐。
Mum .
＝Mum .
知识点3　It's made with chicken and vegetables.
【自主探究】　be made with意为“用……制成”，with后接制成某物所用的材料或工具，强调方法，从成品可以看出原材料，也可能看不出。
　◆be made of 意为“由……制成”，后接原材料，强调物理变化，从成品能看出原材料。
◆be made from意为“由……制成”，后接原材料，强调化学变化，从成品看不出原材料。
◆be made in意为“在……制造”，后接地点或场所，强调物品的产地。
◆be made by意为“由……制造”，后接动作的执行者，强调制作者。
◆be made into意为“被制成……”，后接成品，强调被制成不同于之前形态的物品。
【习题演练】
6．纸是由木材制成的。　The paper the wood.
7．这个玩具是用纸做的。　The toy paper.
知识点4　Is she invited to the school-leavers' party too
【自主探究】　invite意为“邀请”，作动词；其名词形式是invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”。
　invite的常见用法
【习题演练】
8．我被邀请去参加他的生日聚会。
I his birthday party.
9．保罗开心地接受了她的邀请。
Paul accepts with great pleasure.
强化练习
一、 单项填空
(　　)1．—Our country develops really fast.
—Yes. ， it has made great achievements in many areas.
A．In the end B．From now on
C．As a result D．In fact
(　　)2．Would you like to go into the kitchen and some soup？I'm very hungry.
A．go up B．heat up
C．get up D．fix up
(　　)3．(2023达州)—Would you mind telling me if he the meeting in two days
—He won't, unless he ．
A．will attend; is invited
B．attends; will be invited
C．will attend; invites
(　　)4．You to the housewarming party, but I didn't see you at the party.
A．invited B．are invited
C．were invited D．have been invited
(　　)5．—Mike, littering around will do great harm to the environment.
— . I will keep the park clean.
A．It's nothing serious B．That's not the point
C．I see what you mean D．I don't think we agree
二、 完成句子
1．他喜欢用刀叉吃东西。
He likes eating things with .
2．汤姆正在为这次足球比赛做准备。
Tom the football match.
3．露西被选中去参加绘画比赛。
Lucy the painting contest.
4．这些饺子是由鸡蛋和蔬菜做的。
These jiaozi eggs and vegetables.
5．担心结果是没有用的。
It is no good .
Unit 2　Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
　　
基础练习
一、单词和短语
　　请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标 的为重点单词拓展内容)。
重点 单词 名词 1．西方人 (短语)西方食物 (短语)西方国家 2．西方(尤指西欧和北美) 3．翅膀；翼 4．女士；夫人；小姐 (pl.) 5．先生；男士 (pl.) (adj.)温和的
动词 6．端上(食物和饮料)；服侍……进餐 (n.)服务
形容词 7．相似的 (短语)与……相似 8．生气的
重点 短语 1．西餐 2．在西方 3．在……开始的时候 4．被用于…… 5．随便做(或用)吧；请自便 6．生某人的气 7．不再 8．在……末尾 9．被期望做某事 10．了解 11．一……就…… 12．完成做某事
二、根据语境或提示，完成句子。
1．Many of the W are interested in Chinese culture.
2．Miss Li is a beautiful and kind (女士)．
3．The bird flapped(拍打) its w and flew away.
4．If you lie again, Mike, I'll be very c with you!
5．The two houses are (相似的) in size.
6．You can sing a song (在……末尾) the party.
三、佳句仿写
用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1．In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
2．But there is nothing similar to say in English.
3．No one will be cross .
4．If you are invited to dinner by Western friends，you will be expected to stay …
5．… and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
句子仿写
我通常很晚才回家。
come home late.
你的笔迹和我的很相似。
Your handwriting .
吉姆上课又迟到了，老师非常生气。
Jim was late for class again, and the teacher .
她被期待成为一名医生。
She a doctor.
公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。
to speak aloud in public.
课时练习
一、快速阅读全文，回答下面的问题。
Q: How many kinds of things about Western culture are mentioned in the passage
A:
二、通读全文，用完整句子回答下列问题。
1．When is dinner served in some Western countries
2．What can we say if other people offer us more food but we cannot eat any more
3．What will we be expected to do after the last dish is served
三、请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。
A．选择填空
(　　)1．The passage is useful to the people ．
A．who travel to China
B．who live in Western countries
C．who like Western food
D．who visit Western countries from other parts of the world
(　　)2．The passage might be found .
A．in a tour magazine B．in a storybook
C．in a science magazine D．in a health handbook
B．分享观点
读完短文，请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的看法。
Q: What do you think of the differences between Chinese eating customs and Western eating customs
四、读后回顾
A．短文填空：请根据课本内容，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
late　how　require　cross　wing　in　you　when　by　expect　Westerner　so
　　There is an old saying, “1. in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as 2. do. Lunch and dinner are usually served 3. in the West. There is nothing similar to say in English to express “Bon appétit”said 4. the French and “Buon appetito” said by the Italians. You should know 5. to use knives, forks and spoons in the right way. Chicken 6. and hamburgers can be eaten with fingers. During the meal, you may be invited to serve 7. (usually the ladies before the gentlemen). Remember to do as the table manners 8. . And remember no one will be 9. if you can't eat the food you are offered. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be 10. to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served.
B．复述课文：根据下面的线索复述文章大意。
五、知识探究
知识点1　We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
【自主探究】　do as the Romans do是西方谚语，相当于汉语中的“入乡随俗”。as表示“和……一样(指以同样的方式处理某事物)”。
　◆as … as表示前者与后者“一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。
◆“as much＋不可数名词/many＋可数名词复数＋as”表示前者和后者在数量上或程度上“一样”。
【习题演练】
(　　)1．While in the chemistry lab, do I say, please.
A．as B．with
C．without D．in
知识点2　Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.
【自主探究】　serve意为“端上或摆出食物；招待，为……服务”，serve yourself意为“你自己夹菜/你随意”。
　serve sb. sth.＝serve sth. to sb. 意为“招待某人吃……”。
【习题演练】
2．昨天我拜访了我阿姨，她用许多美味的食物招待我。
I visited my aunt and she a lot of delicious food yesterday.
知识点3　But there is nothing similar to say in English.
【自主探究】　similar意为“相似的”，作形容词，可用作定语或表语。常用短语：be similar to意为“与……相似”；be similar in意为“在某方面相似”。
【习题演练】
3．他的书包和我的书包在颜色上相似。　His schoolbag mine.
知识点4　No one will be cross.
【自主探究】　cross的用法
◆作形容词，意为“生气的”，近义词是angry。常见短语：be cross意为“生气的”；be cross with sb.＝get cross with sb.意为“生某人的气”；be cross at sth.意为“为某事生气”。
◆作动词，表示“横穿， 穿过， 交叉”。如：It took them two months to cross the desert.
【习题演练】
4．好了， 你们两个不要互相生气了。
All right, you two, don't each other.
5．左右看一看，然后再过马路。
Look left and right before you .
知识点5　If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more …
【自主探究1】　offer意为“提供”；常见用法：offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.意为“给某人提供……”；offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。
　辨析offer与provide
offer 强调主动地给别人提供某物，表示“提供给某人某物”用offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.
provide 强调出于某种责任或义务为某人提供某物，表示“提供给某人某物”用provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.
【自主探究2】　not … any more意为“不再”； not … any more＝no more表示做某事的程度或次数不再增加，多与短暂性动词连用。
【习题演练】
6．她给那个老人端了一杯茶。
She a cup of tea.＝She the old man.
7．很抱歉，我不能再帮助你了。
I'm sorry I help you .＝I'm sorry I can help you.
强化练习
一、 完成句子
1．杰克，请按老师说的去做。
Jack, please what the teacher said.
2．他把火鸡切成薄片，端给客人吃。
He cut the turkey into thin pieces and .
3．如果你打碎这个花瓶，我会生气的。
If you break the vase, I will you.
4．他一到机场我就去接他。
I will meet him at the airport.
5．她期望下周去那儿。
She next week.
二、 短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
door　that　they　also　how　it　nice　invite　meal　show　or　one
　　For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be 1. to a British person's home. It is rude to knock on a person's 2. if you are not invited. If you are invited, don't ask to see more than the downstairs 3. your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house 4. any of the things in it costs.
　　To Americans, most of 5. want their home to be a place where they can entertain(款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be happy to 6. you around their houses. They may 7. be pleased when you show your interest in their houses.
　　Both British and American people would like quite a bit of talk and a drink or two before the 8. is served. After the 9. mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, make very little noise while eating. It would be 10. of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
Unit 3　Language in use
　　
语法练习
复习被动语态
1.主动语态与被动语态
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态(The Passive Voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态的句子结构：
　 主语＋be动词＋动词过去分词(＋by＋动作执行者)
　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　
动作承受者　　动作　　　动作执行者
2.各种时态的被动语态
时态 构成 例句
一般现在时 am/is/are＋动词过去分词 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
一般过去时 was/were＋动词过去分词 The play was performed by the CSA Theatre Company.
一般将来时 be going to/will be＋动词过去分词 You are going to/will be invited to a big meal.
强化练习
一、 单项填空
(　　)1．(2023郴州)Many trees and flowers every year to make our environment more beautiful.
A．plant B．are planted
C．were planted
(　　)2．(2023扬州)Sand turns to glass when it by lightning.
A．hits B．is hit
C．is hitting D．will be hit
(　　)3．(2023抚顺)Last month, an old people's dining hall in our community.
A．was built B．has built
C．will be built D．is built
(　　)4．(2023营口)—Students a few open questions in Ms Li's class. Did you notice that
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A．are asked B．were asked
C．will be asked D．should be asked
(　　)5．I believe you to Sally's birthday party this Friday evening.
A．are asked B．have asked
C．will be asked D．asked
二、 小语篇选择
Last week, I met an insect I had never seen. My attention 1 by it. Then I hurried to search for information about it. Then I knew it was called the leaf insect. They are 2 than the normal leaves in the shape of the body. And they 3 as the walking leaf. Some tools have been used to collect the insect since then. I collected one of the insects, and watched it 4 . I found it wasn't as long as the normal leaf and had two feet on each side. After watching it, I set it free because it must 5 by the nature. I felt happy to learn knowledge by myself.
(　　)1．A. caught B．is caught C．was caught
(　　)2．A. small B．smaller C．the smallest
(　　)3．A. know B．knew C．are known
(　　)4．A. care B．careful C．carefully
(　　)5．A. need B．be needed C．is needed
模块写作训练
一、阅读短文，回答问题(核心素养：文化意识))
Do as the Romans do Different countries have different customs. So we often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Here are some things that may help you. In Korea you are supposed to bow when you meet someone. In the Middle East, Arabs greet each other by touching noses. In Thailand, people greet each other by putting their hands together and bowing slightly. In South America, you can expect to be hugged when you meet someone. In the US, people shake hands when meeting each other. In China it's OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy and lively, you may think there's something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there will be unhappy. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China one person usually pays for everyone. In Western countries, if friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “go Dutch”. Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip(小费)”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite.
If you are invited to have dinner in a Western family, you are expected to arrive on time. It's better for you to prepare a gift. Be seated from the left side and put the handkerchief(手帕) on your legs.
1. What do people do when they meet in the US
2．What do people think of a quiet restaurant in China
3．How do people pay the bill in China
4．Why do Westerners usually leave some money for the waiter
5．How many rules should you pay attention to when visiting a Western family according to the passage
　　　　
二、积累词句，仿写句子
在文中画出下列词组或句型，并仿写句子。
①be supposed/expected to do …
仿写：在中国，人们第一次见面时应该握手。
People when they meet for the first time in China.
②It's adj. for sb. to do …
仿写：对人们来说，经常说“谢谢你”是有礼貌的，甚至对他们的家庭成员也是如此。
“thank you” very often, even to their family members.
　　　　
三、理清思路，分步写作
不同的地方有不同的风俗习惯，饮食文化是其中重要的一部分。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，给你的外国笔友介绍一下中国的饮食文化。
注意：
1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
1.审题定人称：
2.审题定时态：
3.实战训练：
Chinese Eating Customs
Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West.