Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.基础练习(含解析)2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

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名称 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.基础练习(含解析)2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册
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Unit2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.基础练习
一、单项选择。
(  )1.The child looked sad. Let’s cheer him up.
A.happyB. make him happier C. shouted D. give a help
(  )2.We’re going to set up a project to help hungry people.
A. startB. give up C. get upD. turn up
(  )3.They need to come up with some ideas.
A. think about B. have C. think up D. think over
(  )4. I’d like to help the kids do their schoolwork.
A. help……doing B. help……with C. give a help D. give a hand
(  )5. When he grows up ,he wants to be a doctor for animals.
A. great man B. vet C. good doctor D. kind of animal
(  )6.The teacher gave out the books to the students.
A. gave up B. gave back C. handed out D. gave in
(  )7.Don’t give up hope. I’m sure things will get better.
A. stop having B. put down C. start D. fall
(  )8.He came up with a good plan which we all agreed to.
A. thought over B. thought more of C. thought up D. thought about
(  )9.We are no longer students. We should find a job.
A.never B.still c.not…any more Dnot…any longer
(  )10.He is repairing the TV set.A. mend B. fixed C. fixing up D. mended
(  )11.—Where would you like to work — .
A. School work B. Bike C. A food bank D. Repair bikes
(  )12. Could you help the city parks They’re dirty.
A. clean up B. set up C. cheer up D. use up
(  )13.I’m very busy. I’d like to kids their school work.
A. help, to B. helping, with C. help, with D. helping, to
(  )14.—We need to a plan.—Let’s have lunch first.
A. come up B. come up with C. catch up D. catch up with
(  )15.—What do you like doing —I love .
A. playing the football B. playing football
C. play football D. play the football
(  )16.—What is she doing
—She is Jim.
A. Calling up B. call C. callings D. call up
(  )17.The volunteer work each of them several hours a week.
A. will send B. will take C. will pay D. will cast
(  )18.She to be a vet when she school.
A. want, left B. will want, leaves C. wants, leaves D. will want, will leave
(  )19.Jim spends every Sunday morning in an animal hospital.
A. working B. looking C. reading D. walking
(  )20. A little girl sang a lot of songs to them up.
A. clean B. cheers C. cheer D. cleans
二、单词拼写。
1. Ann is so ______. She got good grades in the final examination.
2. We can overcome any ________ (困难), however great.
3. He lost his key. It made him ____ (stay) in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
4. I am so ______ that I will see my best friend again.
5. They sent several ______ (信件) to the Animal Center.
6. At times, parents find it difficult _______ (talk) with their teenage children.
7. We should try our best to help the ________ (有残疾的) people.
8. Everyone was _______ (excite) when they heard the _______ news.
9. Could you _____ (背) this bag for me I’m so tired now.
10. You should have a _______ (培训) for several months before your examination.
三、翻译句子。
1.你好,汤姆。我正在制定一些今年夏天到敬老院工作的计划。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子的。
___________________________________________________________________
3.你说得对。我的意思是,我们所有人总有一天也会变老。
___________________________________________________________________
4.Mario热爱动物并且想成为一名兽医。
___________________________________________________________________
5.当我看到动物们(病情)渐好,看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时,我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。
___________________________________________________________________
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
sell way color almost raise how poor two to student
Do you know Red Nose Day
Red Nose Day (RND) is an event(事件) to 1 money in the UK. People celebrate Red Nose Day in spring every 2 years. It’s called Red Nose Day because on this day many people buy a plastic(塑料的)red nose to wear! And the money from 3 red noses goes to the charity(慈善).
On this day, thousands of people put on red noses and 4 clothes at home, at work, at school and 5 everywhere. It calls on people in the UK to try to help the 6 people across the UK and Africa. 7 don't need to wear school uniform(校服), and they wear all kinds of clothes and red noses at school. They have many 8 to raise money, such as making and selling red noses at school and putting on a show. Everyone raises money and donates(捐赠)it 9 the poor. They learn 10 to do their best to help others on this day.
Wearing a red nose for a day may seem to be a funny way to raise money for charity.
一、单项选择
答案:B
解析:“cheer sb. up” 意思是 “使某人振作起来,让某人高兴起来”,等同于 “make sb. happier”,所以选 B。
答案:A
解析:“set up” 意为 “建立,设立”,与 “start”(开始,启动)在这里意思相近,所以选 A。
答案:C
解析:“come up with” 表示 “想出,提出(主意、计划等)”,“think up” 也有 “想出” 的意思,所以选 C。“think about”(考虑);“have”(有);“think over”(仔细考虑)不符合此处语境。
答案:B
解析:“help sb. do sth.” 等同于 “help sb. with sth.”,都表示 “帮助某人做某事”,所以选 B。
答案:B
解析:“vet” 就是 “兽医” 的意思,与 “a doctor for animals” 表述一致,所以选 B。
答案:C
解析:“gave out” 表示 “分发,发放”,“handed out” 也有 “分发” 的意思,所以选 C。“gave up”(放弃);“gave back”(归还);“gave in”(屈服,让步)不符合此处语境。
答案:A
解析:“give up” 意思是 “放弃”,在这里 “stop having”(停止拥有,也就是放弃的意思)与之相符,所以选 A。“put down”(放下,记下);“start”(开始);“fall”(落下,跌倒)不符合此处语境。
答案:C
解析:“came up with” 表示 “想出”,“thought up” 同样是 “想出,构思出” 的意思,所以选 C。“thought over”(仔细考虑);“thought more of”(更重视);“thought about”(考虑)不符合此处语境。
答案:D
解析:“no longer” 意为 “不再”,等同于 “not...any longer”,所以选 D。
答案:C
解析:“repair” 有 “修理” 的意思,“fixing up” 也表示 “修理,修补”,且这里是现在进行时,用 “fixing” 形式,所以选 C。
答案:C
解析:问句问的是想在哪里工作,“A food bank”(食物银行)是一个工作地点,符合语境,所以选 C。“School work”(学校作业);“Bike”(自行车);“Repair bikes”(修理自行车,是一个动作,不是工作地点)不符合题意。
答案:A
解析:根据 “They’re dirty.” 可知是要帮忙打扫城市公园,“clean up” 表示 “打扫干净,清理”,所以选 A。“set up”(建立);“cheer up”(使振作);“use up”(用完,耗尽)不符合语境。
答案:C
解析:“would like to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”,“help sb. with sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”,所以选 C。
答案:B
解析:“come up with” 表示 “想出,提出(计划、主意等)”,符合需要想出一个计划的语境,所以选 B。“come up”(走近,发生等);“catch up”(赶上);“catch up with”(赶上,追上)不符合此处语义。
答案:B
解析:“love doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”,“play football” 是固定短语,球类运动前不加定冠词 “the”,所以选 B。
答案:A
解析:根据 “is” 可知是现在进行时,其结构是 “be + 现在分词”,“call” 的现在分词是 “calling”,所以选 A。
答案:B
解析:“take” 在这里表示 “花费(时间等)”,主语是 “the volunteer work”(志愿工作),符合 “某事花费某人多长时间” 的结构,所以选 B。“will send”(将发送);“will pay”(将支付,主语通常是人);“will cast”(这种表达不符合此处语境)不符合要求。
答案:C
解析:“when” 引导的时间状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,所以第一空用 “wants”,第二空用 “leaves”,选 C。
答案:A
解析:“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”,“working” 符合在动物医院工作的语境,所以选 A。
答案:C
解析:“to” 后接动词原形构成不定式,“cheer sb. up” 表示 “使某人振作起来,让某人高兴起来”,所以选 C。
二、单词拼写
答案:clever
解析:根据 “She got good grades in the final examination.” 可知她很聪明,“clever” 表示 “聪明的”,符合语境,所以填 “clever”。
答案:difficulties
解析:“any” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“困难” 是 “difficulty”,这里用复数形式 “difficulties” 表示各种各样的困难,所以填 “difficulties”。
答案:stay
解析:“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”,所以填动词原形 “stay”。
答案:excited
解析:“be + 形容词” 构成系表结构,形容人用 “excited”(感到兴奋的),所以填 “excited”。
答案:letters
解析:“several” 后接可数名词复数,“信件” 是 “letter”,其复数形式是 “letters”,所以填 “letters”。
答案:to talk
解析:“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “发现做某事是…… 的”,是固定用法,所以填 “to talk”。
答案:disabled
解析:“有残疾的” 用 “disabled”,是形容词,修饰 “people”,所以填 “disabled”。
答案:excited; exciting
解析:形容人用 “excited”(感到兴奋的),形容事物用 “exciting”(令人兴奋的),第一空指人很兴奋,用 “excited”,第二空修饰 “news”(消息)用 “exciting”,所以依次填 “excited; exciting”。
答案:carry
解析:“Could” 是情态动词,后接动词原形,“背(书包等)” 用 “carry”,所以填 “carry”。
答案:training
解析:“a” 后接可数名词单数,“培训” 是 “training”,所以填 “training”。
三、翻译句子
答案:Hello, Tom. I'm making some plans to work in the old people's home this summer.
答案:They told me stories about their past lives and what life was like in the past.
答案:You're right. I mean, all of us will get old one day, too.
答案:Mario loves animals and wants to be a vet.
答案:When I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces, I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.
四、语篇填空
答案:raise
解析:“to” 后接动词原形构成不定式,根据 “money” 以及慈善活动的目的可知是筹钱,“raise” 表示 “筹集”,所以填 “raise”。
答案:two
解析:“every two years” 表示 “每两年”,符合人们庆祝红鼻子日的时间间隔描述,所以填 “two”。
答案:selling
解析:“from” 是介词,后接动名词,“sell red noses”(卖红鼻子),这里用动名词形式 “selling”,表示卖红鼻子得来的钱,所以填 “selling”。
答案:colorful
解析:此处修饰 “clothes” 要用形容词,“colorful”(五颜六色的)符合穿上各种颜色衣服的语境,所以填 “colorful”。
答案:almost
解析:“almost” 表示 “几乎”,强调范围很广,几乎到处都有人穿红鼻子、彩色衣服,所以填 “almost”。
答案:poor
解析:根据 “help” 以及慈善活动帮助弱势群体的特点可知是帮助穷人,“poor” 表示 “贫穷的”,所以填 “poor”。
答案:Students
解析:根据 “don't need to wear school uniform” 可知是说学生们不用穿校服,用复数形式 “Students” 表示泛指很多学生,所以填 “Students”。
答案:ways
解析:“many” 后接可数名词复数,“way” 表示 “方式,方法”,这里用复数形式 “ways”,表示有很多筹钱的方法,所以填 “ways”。
答案:to
解析:“donate...to...” 表示 “把…… 捐赠给……”,是固定用法,所以填 “to”。
答案:how
解析:“learn how to do sth.” 表示 “学习如何做某事”,符合学习尽力帮助他人的语境,所以填 “how”。