Unit 7-10单元练习（含答案） 人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册第7-10单元练习题
一、单项选择：
( )1. – Would you mind ____ down the music It’s too noisy. - _______.
A. to turn, Yes, I would B. turning, Yes, I would
C. to turn, No, I don’t D. turning, No, not at all
( )2. I can’t stand him _____ talking.
A. keeps B. keeping C. to keep D. kept
( )3. It is polite to wait _____ in public.
A. in the line B. in a line C. in line D. in one line
( )4. Tom got _____ when he saw the _____ book.
A. annoy, annoyed B. annoying, annoy C. annoyed, annoying D. annoying, annoyed
( )5. The work is ____. You can finish it by yourself.
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult
( )6. How about _____ stamps
A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. for collecting
( )7. They’ll play basketball _____ watch TV.
A. instead B. instead of C. rather than D. rather
( )8. – Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive.
–Not at all. I only ____ $4 on it.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
( )9. –Why not ____ her a doll - _____ too boring.
A. getting, That’s B. get, That’s C. getting, They’re D. get, They’re
( )10. This chair is _____ heavy for the little girl _____ carry.
A. too, to B. very, to C. so, that D. very, that
( )11. Helen loves to talk about travel. She _____ many places.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from
( )12. – What day is it today, Monday or Tuesday - ______. It’s Thursday.
A. Either B. None C. Neither D. Both
( )13. –Have you ____ heard of the story - No, ______.
A. already, never B. ever, ever C. never, ever D. ever, never
( )14. –How long ____ your grandpa _____ - Since six years ago.
A. was, dead B. has, died C. was, died D. has, been dead
( )15. ____ fact, I don’t like art at all.
A. At B. In C. On D. To
( )16. Linda has ____ been to Disneyland, has she
A. never B. ever C. already D. even
( )17. The boy had a hard time _____ the movie.
A. understands B. understanding C. understand D. to understand
( )18. –I hope it’s a fine day tomorrow. - ______. I want to go camping.
A. I hope so B. I don’t hope so C. I hope not D. I hope to
( )19. Thanks for the tickets _____ the next week’s game. You are really friendly ____ me.
A. of, with B. to, with C. for, to D. with, to
( )20. Be careful _____ the street.
A. crossing B. cross C. across D. to cross
二、完型填空：
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其填涂在答题卡相应位置。
My grandma is sixty years old . She has lived 1 her sister for years . However, her sister had to 2 to another city to live with her daughter last year .
After that , my grandma lived 3 . I think my grandma was really lonely after her sister 4 . She 5 smiled and told us jokes when we visited her, 6 she also sighed (叹气) a lot .
A few weeks ago, Dad took me to the market . There we found someone selling little 7 Dad bought one of them. He told me he was going to 8 the cat to Grandma. He said my grandma needed a 9 . And then we were 10 to Grandma’s place.
Grandma seemed so 11 when she saw it . And now she talks about the cat all the time , and she doesn’t sigh at 12 ! She really enjoys having the little cat to 13 and love . I know my grandma still 14 her sister , but the cat helps her not feel so lonely 15 more.
1. A. to B. at C. with D. in
2. A. wait B. move C. stop D. begin
3. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. sad
4. A. left B. went C. came D. return
5. A. almost B. already C. never D. still
6. A. but B. and C. or D. because
7.A. sheep B. dogs C. cats D. ducks
8.A. invite B. give C. win D. sell
9. A. doctor B. student C. friend D. teacher
10. A. by the way B. in the way C. on our own D. on our way
11. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. nervous
12. A. once B. all C. on D. both
13. A. get off B. look after C. find out D. look for
14. A. catches B. leaves C. misses D. watches
15. A. some B. not C. no D. any
三、阅读理解：
Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We set up a long table in the yard and placed many old things on it. We made a poster （海报） to tell people that we wanted to raise some money for a student in our school. The student was ill but her parents didn't have enough money to take her to hospital.
Maybe because of our kindness, our sale went very well. We were very happy because the fewer old things we left,the more money we could raise for the student. Just then, a boy came to our sale. He looked at many things and finally picked a necklace（项链）.“How much is this？”he asked.“Twenty,”I answered.
He took out some coins from his pocket and counted. Then he asked us, “Could I have it for 15 yuan This is all I have.” We wondered why the boy wanted to buy a necklace.So I said, “Why do you want to buy it ” “Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I want to give this nice necklace to her as a gift. At the same time, I can also do something for the student who needs help. I think my mother will be happy about what I do.”
My sister and I were both moved by him. So we decided to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan. After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace happily.And we were happy, too.
1.Why did the writer and her sister want to have a yard sale
A.Because they wanted to make money to buy more toys.
B.Because they would move to another city next month.
C.Because they wanted to raise money for a student in theirschool.
D.Because they wanted to helped a boy who needed a necklace.
2.What made the writer and her sister happy
A.Their sale went very well and they would be rich.
B.They could raise more money for the student.
C.They met a kind girl.
D.Their mother was happy about what they did.
3.Why did the boy want to buy the necklace
A.Because he wanted t give the necklace to her mother as a birthday gift.
B.Because he wanted to give the necklace to the student who needs help.
C.Because he wanted to help the writer and her sister.
D.Because he also wanted to have a yard sale.
4.What do you think of the boy
A.He was poor and didn't buy the necklace.
B.He was kind because he wanted to buy a gift for his mother and help the student who needs help.
C.He was a cheat and tried to cheat the writer and her sister.
D.He was sad because he was ill and his parents couldn't take him to the hospital.
四 完成句子
1 你能帮我把书还给图书馆吗
Could you please ____________________________ for me
2 我一直在公交站牌那等车.
I was always ______________________ the bus at the bus stop.
3 我宁愿去上学而不是参加比赛。
I’d like to go to school __________________________ the contest.
4 我又许多收藏，例如邮票，课本等。
I have a lot of collections ________________ stamps, books and so on.
5 我们俩都不喜欢那只笔。 _________________________ likes that pen.
五、书面表达：
请根据以下要点提示，以“The best gift I have ever received”为题，写一篇70词左右的短文。要点提示：
1. When did you receive the gift
2. Who gave it to you Why did he/she buy you the gift
3. Why do you like it Introduce the gift.
一、单项选择
答案：D
解析：“mind doing sth.” 表示 “介意做某事”，所以第一空用 “turning”；对于 “Would you mind...” 的问句，回答 “不介意” 常用 “No, not at all.” 等，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：“can't stand sb. doing sth.” 表示 “不能忍受某人做某事”，是固定用法，此处用动名词形式 “keeping” 作宾语补足语，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“wait in line” 表示 “排队等候”，是固定短语，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：“get + 形容词” 表示 “变得……”，人作主语时用 “annoyed”（感到生气的）；修饰物用 “annoying”（令人生气的），第一空指 Tom 变得生气，用 “annoyed”，第二空修饰 “book” 用 “annoying”，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：“enough” 修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词后面，“easy”（容易的）符合 “可以自己完成” 的语境，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：“How about doing sth.” 表示 “做某事怎么样”，用于提建议，此处用动名词 “collecting”，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：“rather than” 表示 “而不是”，连接并列成分，此处连接 “play basketball” 和 “watch TV”；“instead of” 后接名词、代词或动名词等；“instead”（副词，常放在句末）；“rather”（相当，很，不符合此处语境），所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：“spend + 金钱 + on sth.” 表示 “在某物上花费多少钱”，主语是人；“cost”（主语是物）；“paid”（常与 “for” 搭配，pay...for... 表示 “为…… 付款”）；“took”（常用于 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 句型），所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“Why not do sth.” 表示 “为什么不做某事”，所以第一空用 “get”；第二空指代前面 “给她一个娃娃” 这件事，用 “That's”，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，符合这把椅子对小女孩来说太重搬不动的语境；“so...that...”（如此…… 以至于……，引导结果状语从句）不符合此处结构，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“has been to” 表示 “去过某地（人已经回来了）”；“has gone to”（去了某地，人还没回来）；“has gone for”（这种表达不符合正确的短语搭配）；“has been from”（这种表达不符合常用的短语结构），句中说 Helen 去过很多地方，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “It’s Thursday.” 可知既不是星期一也不是星期二，“neither” 表示 “两者都不”，符合语境；“either”（两者中的任一个）；“none”（三者或三者以上都不）；“both”（两者都），所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：“ever” 常用于现在完成时的疑问句中，询问是否曾经做过某事；“never” 常用于现在完成时的否定句中，表示从未做过某事，所以选 D。
答案：D
解析：“since + 时间点” 是现在完成时的标志词，句中动词要用延续性动词，“die” 是短暂性动词，“be dead” 是延续性表达，其现在完成时结构 “has been dead” 符合题意，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：“in fact” 表示 “事实上，实际上”，是固定短语，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据反义疑问句 “has she” 以及陈述部分的 “Linda” 可知前面用否定词，“never” 表示 “从未”，符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“have a hard time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，是固定用法，此处用动名词 “understanding”，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据 “I want to go camping.” 可知希望明天是个好天，“I hope so” 表示 “我希望如此”，符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：“the tickets for...” 表示 “…… 的票”；“be friendly to sb.” 表示 “对某人友好”，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：“be careful to do sth.” 表示 “小心做某事”，此处用动词不定式，所以选 D。
二、完形填空
答案：C
解析：“live with sb.” 表示 “和某人一起住”，符合奶奶和她妹妹一起住了多年的语境，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “to another city” 可知是搬到另一个城市，“move” 表示 “移动，搬家”，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“alone” 强调独自一个人，此处指奶奶妹妹搬走后她独自生活，所以选 B。“lonely”（强调孤独的感觉）不符合此处描述客观状态的语境；“happy”（快乐的）；“sad”（悲伤的）不符合此处逻辑。
答案：A
解析：根据前文说妹妹搬走了，这里是说妹妹离开后奶奶很孤独，“left” 表示 “离开”，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：根据 “she also sighed (叹气) a lot” 可知虽然还会微笑给我们讲笑话，但也常常叹气，“still” 表示 “仍然”，所以选 D。“almost”（几乎）；“already”（已经）；“never”（从不）不符合此处语境。
答案：A
解析：前面说微笑讲笑话，后面说叹气，是转折关系，用 “but” 连接，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据后文 “the cat” 可知是卖小猫的，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：“give sth. to sb.” 表示 “把某物给某人”，此处指把猫给奶奶，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据前文说奶奶孤独，这里说她需要一个朋友，小猫可以陪伴她，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：“on our way to...” 表示 “在我们去…… 的路上”，符合语境，所以选 D。“by the way”（顺便说一下）；“in the way”（挡道，妨碍）；“on our own”（独自地）不符合此处语境。
答案：A
解析：根据 “And now she talks about the cat all the time” 可知奶奶看到猫很开心，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“not...at all” 表示 “一点也不”，此处指奶奶现在一点也不叹气了，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“look after” 表示 “照顾”，奶奶有小猫可以照顾和疼爱，符合语境，所以选 B。“get off”（下车）；“find out”（查明，弄清楚）；“look for”（寻找）不符合此处逻辑。
答案：C
解析：“misses” 表示 “想念”，奶奶仍然想念她妹妹，符合语境，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：“not...any more” 表示 “不再……”，符合小猫帮助奶奶不再那么孤独的语境，所以选 D。
三、阅读理解
答案：C
解析：根据 “We made a poster （海报） to tell people that we wanted to raise some money for a student in our school.” 可知举办庭院旧货出售是为了给学校的一名学生筹款，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “We were very happy because the fewer old things we left, the more money we could raise for the student.” 可知让她们开心的是能为那名学生筹到更多钱，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据 “Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I want to give this nice necklace to her as a gift. At the same time, I can also do something for the student who needs help.” 可知男孩买项链一是想作为生日礼物送给妈妈，二是想帮助那名需要帮助的学生，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：从男孩想买项链送给妈妈当生日礼物同时又想帮助有困难的学生这件事，可以看出他很善良，所以选 B。
四、完成句子
答案：return the books to the library
解析：“return sth. to...” 表示 “把某物归还给……”，“Could you please...” 后接动词原形，所以填 “return the books to the library”。
答案：waiting for
解析：“wait for” 表示 “等待”，此处是过去进行时，其结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”，“wait” 的现在分词是 “waiting”，所以填 “waiting for”。
答案：rather than take part in
解析：“rather than” 表示 “而不是”，后接动词原形，“take part in” 表示 “参加”，所以填 “rather than take part in”。
答案：such as
解析：“such as” 表示 “例如”，用于列举事物，所以填 “such as”。
答案：Neither of us
解析：“Neither of...” 表示 “两者都不……”，符合语境，所以填 “Neither of us”。
五、书面表达
The best gift I have ever received
I received the best gift on my last birthday. My best friend gave it to me. She knew I liked reading very much, so she bought me a famous novel.
I like it because it's really interesting. Whenever I open it, I can enjoy the wonderful stories inside. It also makes me feel that our friendship is precious.