寒假复习第二讲 疑问句（一般疑问句及特殊疑问句）（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

第二讲：疑问句（一般疑问句及特殊疑问句）
【一般疑问句】
定义:可以用 Yes 或者 No 来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句:
(1)句中有be动词(am，is，are，was，were 等)或情态动词(can，must等)时，将其提到句首，句末加上问号即可。
例如:She is a student.她是一名学生。
Is she a clever girl 她是一名学生吗
(2)若句中没有be动词或情态动词，则需要句首加上相应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。
例如:He likes playing soccer.他喜欢踢足球。
Does he like playing soccer 他喜欢踢足球吗
【特殊疑问句】
(1)特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
(2)特殊疑问词包括两类:
疑问代词:what,who 等。
①)以 what 开始的特殊疑问句用来询问姓名、物品或做什么事等,对主语、表语和宾语进行提问。
例:-What's your favorite subject 你最喜欢的科目是什么 ②以 who 开始的特殊疑问句
用来询问“人”，对主语、表语和宾语进行提问。
例:-Who is your math teacher 你的数学老师是谁
疑问副词:where,when,why, how 等。
①以 when 开始的特殊疑问句，用来询问时间。例:-When is your English class 你的英语课是什么时候 -It's on Monday and Friday.它是在周一和周五。②)以 why 开始的特殊疑问句，用来询问原因。回答时多用 because。例:-Why does Lucy like volleybal! 露西为什么喜欢排球 -Because it's interesting.因为它很有趣。注意:在特殊疑问句中，疑问词与后面的 be动词可用缩略形式，如 whats 和 where's。回答特殊疑问句时可以使用完整答语，也可用代词替代名词，回提问部分。
【语法专练】
一、单项选择
1．—________ Jim ________ a new computer
—Yes. He likes it very much.
A．Does; like B．Do; have C．Does; have
2．— Mum, must I finish my homework now
— No, you________. You can have a rest first.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
3．—Must I return the book tomorrow
—No, you ________. You ________ keep it for another two days.
A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; can C．don’t have to; must D．must; must
4．—Paul, is there a post office near our school
—________. It’s just next to the supermarket.
A．Yes, there is B．Yes, it is C．No, there isn’t D．No, it isn’t
5．—My bike is broken. _________ I borrow yours
—Yes, you _________.
A．Could, may B．Can, could C．Could, can
6．—________ is the Golden Gate Bridge
—It’s about 1.7 miles long.
A．How far B．How tall C．How wide D．How long
7．________ you ________ the exchange programme
A．How are... like B．What do... think
C．How do... like D．What are... think of
8．—________ do you go to the movies in a month
—Twice a month.
A．How many times B．How often C．How soon
9．—________ does it take you to get to school from your home
—About 20 minutes by bike.
A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far
10．—________ do you see your uncle
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．What time
二、完成句子
1．We must put litter into the dustbin. (改为一般疑问句)
litter into the dustbin
2．I am a little taller than he. (改为一般疑问句)
a little taller than he
3．I can find someone to help me with my homework. (改为一般疑问句)
you find to help you with your homework
4．The manager led them personally to the reception desk. (改为一般疑问句)
the manager them personally to the reception desk
5．The woman with glasses is my English teacher. (对划线部分提问)
is my English teacher
6．Bob does sports three times a week.（对划线部分提问）
does Bob do sports
7．He plays tennis once a week. （对划线部分提问）
does he play tennis
8．We keep the listeners interested by making our speech lively.（对划线部分提问）
you keep the listeners interested
9．As we went out of the shop, we saw a robbery in the street. (对划线部分提问)
did you a robbery in the street
【答案】
一、1．C2．C3．B4．A5．C6．D7．C8．A9．A 10．C
二、1.Must we put
2. Are you
3．Can anyone
4．Did lead
5． Which woman
6．How often
7．How often
8． How do
9．When see
【能力提升】
一、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hi, Liu Yue. What did you do in class today
B: Hi, Grace. We had a discussion about our free-time activities.
A: Really 1．
B: We often watch TV and play sports.
A: That’s relaxing! 2．
B: Well, some students like to watch game shows. It’s enjoyable. 3．
A: The news 4．
B: Because they can learn what’s going on around the world. I think we can learn a lot from it, too.
A: You’re right. How about sports What sports do you like best
B: Oh. 5．
A: That’s good for health. Ball games are always popular.
B: I think so. How about playing ping-pong now
A: Good idea! Let’s go!
A．Why do they like it
B．Why do they like to play sports
C．Some of us don’t like playing sports at all.
D．What do you usually do in your free time
E．And some students like watching the news.
F．What kind of TV shows do you like to watch
G．Most of us like ball games such as ping-pong.
二、完型填空
Every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we may be 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little kids and always do 1 things. For example, when I need to stay at home, they will always 2 me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they give the best things to make their children live better. They buy their children pretty clothes, nice shoes, strange but 3 school things, even a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they do everything for their dear little children. And they only want their children to get good 4 on the exams.
But 5 can’t their children still understand (明白) them Do they still want more things 6 . In fact, they want a true family. What is a true family I think it means a place we can leave the outside 7 world. From here, we can get consolation (安慰) and happiness. We should be stronger in the outside world because we have a family.
So I think parents should 8 their money and talk with children. It will let them 9 that they have a true family, so the child and his parents could understand each other 10 . Then, no one will be a little child.
1．A．new B．important C．good D．wrong
2．A．fight with B．clean up C．worry about D．talk with
3．A．expensive B．cheap C．beautiful D．ugly
4．A．health B．grades C．food D．gifts
5．A．where B．how C．why D．what
6．A．No B．Sure C．Yes D．Sorry
7．A．warm B．cold C．great D．happy
8．A．give B．save C．kept D．shop
9．A．know B．thought C．mix D．lose
10．A．good and good B．stronger C．worse D．Better
三、阅读理解
A
What are your plans for a vacation Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip What about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan And how about going camping
Camping is always popular. One survey by Visit Britain found around 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience—putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules, and away from other people.
Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your well-being. When you are camping, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life, and the smell of dinner cooking over an open fire can help you to put your worries behind. And you can finally make peace with yourself.
So, if you really want to take time away from your studies and life, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside With any luck, you may even see a few cute animals!
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling jokes. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving answers.
2．We can do many things during camping EXCEPT ________.
A．playing with cute animals B．cooking
C．putting up a tent D．making a fire
3．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Feelings of worry. B．Feelings of happiness.
C．Feelings of sadness. D．Feelings of interest.
4．Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage
A．An open fire can help people forget their worries.
B．Around 4,380,000 people go camping in the world every year according to a survey by Visit Britain.
C．The writer thinks we don’t need to bring a tent or a sleeping bag for camping.
D．The writer thinks it is a good idea to go camping if you want to take time away from your studies and life.
5．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell us a great place for camping.
B．To share an idea for spending a vacation.
C．To ask for ideas about how to spend a holiday.
D．To show the writer’s plan for the vacation.
B
After -school activities play an important part in our children’s education. 1． So here is something about how to make after school activities successful.
First, you should know what you expect your child to learn from an activity. 2． Any activity may be a challenge (挑战) to a child. Taking on the challenge can help a quiet child become more outgoing.
Second, safety (安全) must be the most important thing for any activity. 3． You should talk to a teacher and ask questions before deciding to let your child take part in it. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition. Talking with your child first is also a good idea.
4． But others like to leave their children to choose and decide what they want to do. Some say that the second group can let the children work and think better and that the first group can make them ask their parents for help too often. Only you can decide which group you belong to and which activity is good for you and your child.
Remember that childhood (童年) is a short time in each child’s life. 5．
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．For example, you may want your child to learn how to draw.
B．All work and no play is not a good idea.
C．Next, some parents always decide all the things for their children.
D．But remember nothing can be 100% safe and still be interesting.
E．Every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, fun.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many means of transportation (出行方式). But sometimes the 1． (easy) way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More 2． more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, 3． (thing) are different in Malawi. Bikes are the 4． (popular) in this African country. Bike riding 5． (play) an important role in people’s daily life in Malawi. People use bikes to carry (搬运) heavy things. They also use 6． (they) to carry people. These years, 7． (choose) a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi becomes pretty popular among tourists from all 8． the world.
9． you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on 10． (side) of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers (乘客) to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low price.
【答案】
DFEAG
1-10 DCABC ABBAD
1-5 CABDB EADCB
1.easiest 2.and 3.things 4.most popular 5.plays 6.them 7.choosing 8.over 9.If/When 10.sides