寒假复习第一讲 代词（人称代词及复合代词）（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

第一讲：代词（人称代词及复合代词）
【人称代词】
人称代词 主 格 宾 格
第一人称单数 I me
第二人称单数 you you
第三人称单数 he him
第一人称复数 we us
第二人称复数 you you
第三人称复数 they them
主格在句子中作主语。一般在句首，动词前。
例如：It’s a lovely dog.它是一只可爱的小狗。
He works very hard.他学习会很认真。
宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。
例如：Do you know him？你认识他吗？
We all like playing with her. 我们都喜欢和她玩。
【复合不定代词】
一、复合不定代词的构成：
Somebody 某人Someone 某人 Something某物，某事 Anybody 任何人Anyone 任何人 Anything 任何事物
Nobody 没有人No one 没有人 Nothing 没有东西 Everybody 每人Everyone 每人 Everything 一切
二、复合不定代词的定语位置
形容词和动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词后面。
例句：There is nothing seriously wrong with your car. 你的车没有什么严重的问题。
三、复合不定代词的用法区别
1.带some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句；带any的复合不定代词常用在否定句或疑问句
注意:带some 的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求，建议，询问的疑问句中。
2. 带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“任何人，任何事”的意思。
四：复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【语法专练】
一、单项选择
1．You sing well. I think you could sing songs to cheer ________ up.
A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves
2．It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway.
A．she B．he C．her D．his
3．Chinese President Xi says ________ is more important than people’s safety and health.
A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
4．—Mum, I’m worried about the talent show tomorrow.
—Be confident. If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will.
A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
5．Mr Li has praised me for my fluent spoken English. But ________ has ever told me that before.
A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．Somebody
二、适当形式填空
1.Remember a few words every day and try to use ________ as much as possible.（they）
2.He Wei will bring Miss Steen to the party without telling ________ (she).
3.I didn’t do _______ (something) special when I had to stay at home and study online.
4.Do you know ________ (something) about that girl
5.There isn’t ________ (something) wrong with the bike. You can ride it now.
6．Mrs. Guo teaches ________ (we) history.
三、完成句子
1．洗完蔬菜后，他将它们切碎。
After washing the vegetables, he cut _________ _________.
2．Don’t wear the jeans to the party, or you’ll have to leave. (改为同义句)
________ ________ wear the jeans to the party, you’ll have to leave.
3．Mary will do something special for her mother this weekend. (改为否定句)
Mary ________ do ________ special for her mother this weekend.
4．There will be something interesting in the new park. (改为否定句)
There ________ be ________ interesting in the new park.
【答案】
一、1．C2．C3．A4．C5．C
二、1.them 2.her 3.anything 4.anything 5.anything 6.anything 7.us
三、1.them up 2.If you 3.won't anything 4.won't anything
【能力提升】
完形填空
It was Emily’s first day at middle school. She was worried but excited too. She was looking forward to 1 the other boys and girls in her class. Emily made herself a sandwich and put it in the lunchbox with a piece of fruit, some biscuits and a bottle of juice. Then Emily noticed the 2 . “Oh no!” She cried. “I’ll be late on my first day!” She 3 to school. Finally she saw the big building ahead. She went up the steps and opened the classroom door. All her friends were already there!
“I’m so 4 . I thought I wouldn’t know anyone in my class.” Suddenly, Emily found she didn’t remember to bring her lunchbox. “Why am I so 5 Now I won’t get any lunch.” she thought.
The class began and they all enjoyed drawing. But Emily couldn’t stop 6 her lunch.
When the bell rang, all the students ran to their lockers（储物柜）, except Emily. She stayed at her desk looking 7 . “What did you bring for lunch, Emily ” Victoria asked. “Nothing,” she replied. “Well, I 8 my lunch at home.” “Don’t worry,” said Victoria. “We can 9 mine.”
All her friends 10 and they also offered Emily some of their food. “I’m so lucky,” said Emily happily. “I have the kindest friends in the world.”
1．A．meeting B．hearing C．finding D．helping
2．A．box B．bag C．time D．money
3．A．hurried B．walked C．drove D．flew
4．A．worried B．happy C．proud D．silly
5．A．careful B．helpful C．forgetful D．thankful
6．A．thinking about B．talking about C．looking for D．paying for
7．A．excited B．sad C．surprised D．calm
8．A．booked B．dropped C．left D．prepared
9．A．keep B．share C．bring D．show
10．A．picked up B．ate up C．looked up D．came up
二、阅读理解
February 2 is Groundhog Day (土拨鼠日) in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday.
Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter. Tradition says that the groundhog leaves its home on February 2. If it sees its shadow (影子) on this day, it will go back to its home for six more weeks. Then there will be six more weeks of winter. If it does not see its shadow, then spring will come early that year.
________ They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like. In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather. In Germany, people look to the badger (獾). Americans look to the groundhog. This may be because there were so many groundhogs when people first came to America.
One town in Pennsylvania is noted for Groundhog Day. This town has a groundhog named Phil. Many people come to see Phil on February 2. They want to know if Phil will see its shadow. There is a big party on Groundhog Day. People dress up in fancy clothes. The men wear top hats. They have fun. They learn when spring is coming, too.
1．What helps groundhogs keep warm in winter
A．Staying at home. B．Seeing their shadows.
C．Sleeping. D．Leaving home.
2．What may happen if the groundhog doesn’t see its shadow
A．Winter will end early that year. B．Winter will come late that year.
C．Spring will be shorter that year. D．Spring will come early next year.
3．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3
A．People don’t believe in this tradition. B．Scientists don’t think this tradition is true.
C．Many people don’t like groundhogs. D．Scientists know nothing about it.
4．What does the underlined word “noted” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Shocked. B．Famous. C．Serious. D．Magic.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．Happy Groundhogs in the World B．Groundhogs’ Daily Life
C．Different Countries’ Groundhog Day D．Do You Know Groundhog Day
B
Recently, a video series (网剧) called Escape From the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) became popular online with its touching and interesting story. 1． It is about how a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video series, a woman vlogger (视频博主) plays the role of the jade teapot, while her partner helps the jade teapot go back to China. Why does this story touch people a lot 2．
The British people took away quite a few relics (文物) from different countries hundreds of years ago. 3． The British people kept them in the museum. On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics, which were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century. 4． What’s worse, someone sells the lost relics at very low prices online later.
Some countries, such as Greece (希腊), are asking the museum to give their relics back. 5． We believe we are able to keep them safe in our country. We have to say that they belong to (属于) China, and they always play an important role in Chinese history.
A．You may wonder what it is about.
B．They were jewellery (珠宝), stones, glass and so on.
C．However, they didn’t take care of them well enough.
D．Knowing this, people around the world feel angry (气愤的).
E．Chinese people also hope our relics can come back as soon as possible.
F．Because it makes people care about the overseas (海外的) Chinese relics.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The 2022 Winter Olympics is coming! If you were a reporter, how would you report it
On Oct. 22, Ms. Chen came to our school and gave 1． (we) a speech on how to write news reports. At the beginning, she told us different kinds of news. She also talked about how to make the news 2． (interesting) and more eye-catching—we can use attractive headlines or funny pictures, and we need to choose interesting 3． (thing) to write the story.
With this knowledge, I can interview some skiers who are preparing 4． the Winter Olympics if I want to write news about skiing. I can ask them how hard they practice every day, and what their goals are for the Winter Olympics. 5． I find a foreign athlete, I can also ask them about the trip to China. Do they like Chinese food Do they enjoy 6． (travel) in Chinese cities
The last step, as Chen said, is to organize the content (内容) we have interviewed into an article. The 7． (one) sentence should be interesting enough to make readers interested in it. And there should be many 8． (story) in the article. You can also make an outline (提纲) before writing.
How to write news reports is 9． important skill. Even if we may not become professional reporters, it 10． (be) useful for writing in the future. Thanks to Ms. Chen, we have learned a lot from the speech.
【答案】
一、1-10 ACABC ABCBD
二、1-5 CABBD 6-10 AFBDE
三、1.us 2.more interesting 3.things 4.for 5.If 6.travels/travelling 7.first 8.stories 9.an 10.will be