河南省郑州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语练习卷（含笔试答案，无听力音频及原文）

2024-2025 人教版英语期末模拟八年级上期
听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1.Who went to see a doctor just now
A.Michael. B.Lucy. C.Lily.
( ) 2.Where are the speakers talking
A.In the restaurant. B.In the hospital. C. In the classroom.
( ) 3.What did Kitty do last night
A.She washed some clothes.
B.She did her homework.
C.She did some cleaning.
( ) 4. Which sport will Diana take part in next week
A.The relay race. B.The high jump. C.The long jump.
( ) 5. What does Bill like doing now
A.Reading. B.Playing computer games. C.Singing.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. How often does Sarah go to the sports center
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
( ) 7. What sport does Ryan like best
A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Basketball.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( ) 8.When are they going to the zoo
A.This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
( ) 9. What's Jenny's telephone number
A.6782-3887. B.6782-8837. C.6782-8387.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( ) 10.What did Sandy use to do in her free time
A.To listen to music. B.To go fishing. C. To play computer games.
( ) 11.Who is Dick
A.Sandy's brother. B.Sandy's cousin. C. Sandy's friend.
( ) 12. What does Sandy think of mountain climbing
A.It makes her feel tired.
B.It makes her healthy.
C. It's boring.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13. What is the weather like
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.
( )14.What would the woman like to drink
A.Juice. B.Coffee. C.Milk.
( )15.When did the woman have breakfast
A. One hour ago. B. Two hours ago. C.Three hours ago.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
NASA is looking for funny astronauts. It wants to send astronauts to Mars in 2040. The funny astronauts will be part of the team.
Mars astronauts wanted You must be: ·smart ·able to stay cool all the time ·able to tell stories and jokes You must have: ·a crazy hairstyle ·big shoes ·a big red nose
Why funny astronauts
Flying to Mars is a long trip.It’s a challenge（挑战）for astronauts. They have to stay in a spaceship for about two years.So the team needs some astronauts with a sense of humor（幽默感）.They can help everyone get along. They can also make the trip enjoyable.
Being funny is not enough.
However,the astronauts have to be more than just funny. They also need to be excellent scientists and be able to finish hard training（训练）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21.What should Mars astronauts wanted be like
A. Strict and smart.
B.Clever and cool.
C. Crazy and outgoing.
D. Funny and quiet.
( )22.Mars astronauts wanted in the ad might dress up like the person in Picture.
( )23.What does NASA want these astronauts to do
A.To teach scientists how to tell jokes.
B.To get along with the scientists.
C.To accept hard training.
D.To bring fun to the trip to Mars.
( )24.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Funny astronauts should also know science.
B.The trip to Mars is for about one year.
C. All the astronauts don't need training.
D.These astronauts will get to Mars in 2033.
( )25.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A. Health. B.Sports. C. Education. D. Science.
B
A big group of lambs（羔羊）were eating grass on a mountain.They were happy.A wolf（狼）came and wanted to catch one of them.There was a special lamb with a small bag on her back.The wolf caught the lamb and ran away quickly.The lamb tried hard to get away but she could not.
When they arrived at the wolf's house,the wolf was so hungry that he couldn't wait to eat the lamb.The lamb was afraid but then she got an idea. She asked,“My dear Mr.Wolf,will you be kind enough to give me my last wish "The wolf didn't answer her,so she asked again and again with some tears in her eyes. Finally,the wolf said,"What is your last wish "
The lamb said,“I like music. I wish to hear you play the flute（笛子）.It’s in the bag. Didn’t you hear that The meat will be more delicious if I can listen to some beautiful music."The wolf thought it was easy and played the flute.When the wolf stopped, the lamb said,“Oh! What
beautiful music! Will you play louder please You play far better than my owner（主人）！”
The wolf was happy to hear that and started to play louder.
A few minutes later,the wolf stopped again and wanted to eat the lamb.The lamb said,"Oh! Don't stop! The longer you play the flute,the more delicious the meat will be."
The wolf was happy to hear that and kept playing the flute louder.At the same time,the owner and the dogs were looking for the lamb. When they heard the sound,they started running towards（朝着）it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26.What made the lamb special
A.She always cried with tears.
B. She was the most delicious of all.
C. She liked beautiful music.
D.She had a bag on her back.
( )27.Why did the lamb ask the wolf to play the flute
A.To make friends with the wolf.
B.To learn how to play the flute.
C.To get more time to wait for help.
D. To listen to the flute music one last time.
( )28.Which of the following can best describe the lamb
A.Shy. B.Kind. C. Smart. D. Serious.
( )29．新考向What is the possible ending of the story？
A.The owner and the dogs didn't find the lamb.
B.The wolf heard the owner and the dogs,and ate the lamb quickly.
C.The wolf played the flute so well that everyone danced to the music.
D.The owner and the dogs caught the wolf, and the lamb went back to its group happily.
( )30.What is the best title for the passage
A.The smart lamb B.The beautiful music
C.The hungry wolf D.The real flute
C
What do you want to be when you grow up A doctor, an engineer,or maybe a football player or an actor Everyone has his or her own resolutions for the future. They believe that a promising job will be waiting there.But how realistic is that
Today，in the UK，after young people graduate（毕业）from the university,some of their personal hopes and dreams have little relationship with the jobs available（现有的）．A research team finds a large number of 17-and18-year-olds in London who want to work in art,culture,performances and sports.
______An expert points out that most young people wish to change their hobbies into a life job while the fact doesn't buy it because of all kinds of reasons. At the same time,the market is quite short of（缺乏）young people for physical work.Because the fact is that more people want an easier but higher-paid job. Fewer than one in fifty people are in the jobs they like-such as a doctor,a firefighter or an actor.
Although it's good to have a dream,young people need to make sure of coming down to earth. Not everyone will become a talented painter,violinist,pianist or actor in the future.A latest article suggests that children should know more meaningful jobs at a younger age. It also calls for improved job guiding in secondary schools. It can help young people set out on the right roads to the jobs which can balance jobs and dreams.
( )31.How does the writer lead in the topics
A.By asking questions.
B.By pointing out the problems.
C.By showing personal experience.
D.By giving examples.
( )32.Which of the following can be put in“____ ”
A. That's quite unrealistic.
B.So,how can these dreams come true
C.However,few of them can get their dream jobs.
D.In fact,when they graduate,they need to makea living.
( )33.What kind of jobs may the market need most
B.Scientists.
A.Firefighters.
C. House builders.
D.Doctors.
( )34.Which of the following does the writer agree with
A.The young need to dream high.
B.The young should try more higher-paid jobs.
C.The government should create more jobs for the young.
D. The school should guide high school students to make good job plans.
( )35. What is the passage mainly about
A.Young people's lifestyles in the UK.
B.Realistic problems in job markets in the UK.
C. The difficulties of finding dream jobs in the UK.
D.Tips for finding dream jobs in the UK.
D
There are a lot of Chinese cultures about fish. In Chinese, “fish”sounds like“surplus（盈余）”．36．____ They think if they save something at the end of the year,then they can make more in the next year.That's why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year. 37.______
Crucian carp
The first kind of fish is crucian carp. I sounds like the Chinese word“吉”．38. _____ Chinese people think that eating crucian carp can bring good luck for the next year.
Chinese mud carp
The second kind of fish is Chinese mud carp.39.______It means gifts or presents. So Chinese people choose to eat Chinese mud carp during the Chinese New Year. It means“good future”.
Catfish
40._____It sounds like two Chinese words“年余”. So eating catfish is a wish for a surplus in the New Year.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.It sounds like the Chinese word“礼”.
B.The third kind of fish is catfish.
C.This Chinese word means "good luck".
D.Chinese always like having a surplus at the end of the year.
E. Do you know what kind of fish Chinese people like to eatfor the New Year
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mom was not at home this weekend,so she asked Rita to look after her little brother Oscar. They liked to eat popcorn. But on Saturday morning, Rita 41 there was only one bag of popcorn.
Rita and Oscar put the corn into the popcorn 42 .Rita was very 43 .She poured most of the popcorn into a paper 44 for herself.Then she poured a little popcorn into a 45 glass bowl for Oscar. She hoped Oscar wouldn't 46 her.
“You have more popcorn than I do," Oscar said.
Rita had to think 47 .She didn't want her mother to know she was cheating（欺骗）Oscar out of his share of popcorn.“I'll show you that I 48 you more popcorn," Rita said.
She got the scale（秤）and put Oscar’s glass bowl of popcorn on it． It was 9 ounces（盎司）. 49 paper bowl of popcorn was 6 ounces.“You have 3 ounces more.”
“ 50 it looks like less popcorn," said Oscar.
“Watch this,"said Rita. She put a piece of bread on the scale.The scale showed 2 ounces. Then she put another 51 on the scale. Now the scale showed 4 ounces.“See It's 52 . Two pieces weigh（重）more than one. You have the heavier bowl of popcorn, so you must have 53 popcorn,"said Rita.
“You're right,”said Oscar as he 54 his popcorn. He was glad to learn from Rita about the 55 of weighing things. He looked forward to telling Mom everything.
( )41.A.showed B.found C.believed D.agreed
( )42.A.machine B.cup C.plate D.pot
( )43.A.hungry B.tired C.bored D.sad
( )44.A.box B.plate C.bag D.bowl
( )45.A.pretty B.round C.heavy D.large
( )46.A.follow B.stop C.invite D.question
( )47.A.differently B.early C.carefully D.slowly
( )48.A.sent B.gave C.ordered D.bought
( )49.A.His B.Her C.Your D.My
( )50.A.Because B.And C.But D.Or
( )51.A.piece B.kind C.half D.side
( )52.A.successful B.possible C.simple D.funny
( )53.A.healthier B.better C.fresher D.more
( )54.A.added B.cooked C.ate D.poured
( )55.A.plan B.way C.symbol D.time
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
glad reply wait hear medicine again after minute bad he
One day,a woman wrote a letter to her doctor. She wanted to invite him to have a dinner with her family on Thanksgiving Day.Then she looked forward to 56 . hearing from him.
Several days later,she received the letter from the doctor.But his handwriting was so 57 .bad that the woman couldn't read it at all.
The woman got very worried. “What should I do "she asked her husband. “I don't know whether he is coming or not.But I don't want to write 58.again.And I don't want to give 59 .him a call,either.”
Her husband thought for a while,and then he 60 .replied,“Take it to the chemist（药剂师）.He must be able to read it for you.”
"That is a good idea!" The woman was very 61 .glad. Then she went to the chemist's and gave the doctor's note to him.
“Could you 62 .wait a moment,madam ” the chemist said 63 .after looking at the note for a long time. Then he went to the back of the shop. A few 64 .minutes later,he came back with a large bottle and gave it to the woman.He then said,“Take the 65 ,medicine three times a day!”
The woman was so surprised at these words,
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Lisa,
Thanks for asking me to your party on May 19th. I'd like to go.Your party is at Chibi Restaurant, right I live near the zoo. 66 can I get there Please tell me.
Jane
Hi Jane,
I'm glad you can come. Chibi Restaurant is in the city center.You can take the No．13 bus and get off（下车）at Chibi Park. Then turn left 67 the crossing and walk down Yifen Street. Chibi Restaurant is next to a bank.68 you can come to my home first and then go to the party with me.Take the No.57 bus and get off at Wanda Plaza. My house is across 69. Wanda Plaza.And it's a yellow house with a beautiful garden.You can see many kinds 70 flowers in it.
Any problem E-mail me.
Lisa
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共15分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi, Michael! You look sad. 71.___________________________
B: I argued with my parents last night.
A: For what
B: Well, I want to join our school basketball team but they just don’t agree.
A: 72.___________________________
B: Because I want to be a basketball player in the future.
A: Why don’t they agree with you
B: 73.____________________________.
A: Maybe they’re right. 74.__________________________________. And you must know that they really care about you and know what’s better for you.
B: Anyway, I’ll think about it again. I think I’m halfway to solving my problems and worries now. 75._____________________________.
A: My pleasure.
六、书面表达（20分）
每个人的未来都有无限可能。假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter想了解你对未来人生的想法。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
要点：1.职业目标；2.学业目标；3.兴趣爱好
要求：1.内容包括以上要点，可适当补充。
2.100词左右，邮件开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How are you It’s great to hear that you’re interested in learning about my thoughts about the future. I’d love to share some of my ideas with you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
答案
21-25 BCDAD 26-30 DCCDA 31-35 ACCDB 36-40 DECAB
41-55 BAADC DCBBC ACDCB
56-65 hearing bad again him replied glad wait after minutes medicine
66-70 How at Or from of
71.What happened/What’s up/What’s wrong(with you)/...
72.Why do you want to join the basketball team
73.Because they think it may get in the way of study/Because they think study comes first/...
74.I think you should take your parents’ ideas seriously/ They know more than you/...
75.Thank you so much/ Thanks a lot/...