仁爱科普版八年级下册 Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 3 I cooked the most successfully.Section A 练习题（含解析）

仁爱版八年级英语 Unit 7 Food Festival
Topic 3 I cooked the most successfully.Section A 同步练习
一、词汇运用
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1) -How did you make the dish so delicious
-I added some s______ to it. It can make the food taste better.
(2) The young chef is very c______. He can make many kinds of special cakes.
(3) If you want to make fried chicken, you need to f______ the chicken pieces in hot oil.
(4) After boiling the noodles, p______ them into a bowl.
(5) My mother always tells me to wash my hands b______ eating.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) Mary is a good ______ (cook). She often makes dinner for her family.
(2) We need to cut the vegetables into small ______ (piece).
(3) The ______ (win) of the cooking competition got a big prize.
(4) These ______ (step) are very important for making a perfect pizza.
(5) Try to be ______ (care) when you cut the meat.
二、完成句子
我认为你是我们班做饭做得最好的。
I think you ______ ______ ______ in our class.
他昨天成功地做了一道新菜。
He ______ ______ a new dish yesterday.
首先，把肉放进锅里煮十分钟。
First, ______ the meat ______ the pot and boil it for ten minutes.
请把这些西红柿切碎。
Please ______ ______ these tomatoes.
做完饭后记得清理厨房。
Remember to ______ ______ the kitchen after cooking.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Cooking is an interesting and useful skill. People have been cooking for thousands of years. Nowadays, more and more people are learning to cook, especially young people. If you want to be a good cook, there are some things you need to know. First, you should choose the right ingredients. 1 ______(fresh) ingredients usually make better-tasting food. Then, you need to learn some basic cooking methods, such as frying, boiling and baking. Each method has its own characteristics. For example, frying can make food crispy, 2 ______boiling is good for making soups. Next, you have to pay attention to the cooking time and temperature. Too long or too short a time, and too high or too low a temperature can all affect the taste of the food. 3_____ you are cooking, you can also add some seasonings to make the food more delicious. 4 ______(final), practice makes perfect. The more you cook, the better you 5______ (become). So don't be afraid to try new recipes and techniques.
四、完形填空
Food plays an important role in our lives. Not only does it provide us with the energy we need, but it also brings us pleasure. When it comes to cooking, different people have different 1______. Some people enjoy cooking simple meals, while others like to challenge themselves by making complicated dishes. There are also people who are not good at cooking but still love to eat delicious food.
One day, a group of friends decided to have a cooking competition. They each had to make a dish within a certain time limit. Tom, who was known for his love of cooking, was very excited. He had prepared 2______ for this competition. He carefully chose the ingredients and planned his steps. When it was his turn, he started cooking 3______. He fried the chicken until it was golden brown and then added some special seasonings. His dish looked and smelled great.
Another friend, Lily, was a bit nervous. She didn't have much cooking experience, but she didn't want to give up. She followed the recipe she had found online 4 ______carefully. She cut the vegetables neatly and boiled the pasta just right. Although her dish wasn't as fancy as Tom's, it still tasted good.
In the end, everyone had a great time. They all learned something new about cooking. And most importantly, they 5 ______the delicious food they had made together.
A. hobbies B. interests C. skills D. habits
A. well B. hard C. early D. late
A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. noisily
A. so B. or C. and D. but
A. shared B. ate C. made D. bought
五、阅读理解
In many countries, cooking shows on TV are very popular. These shows not only teach people how to cook delicious meals but also introduce different food cultures. One of the famous cooking shows is “MasterChef”. It gives amateur cooks a chance to show their cooking skills and compete for the title of “MasterChef”.
On the show, contestants come from all walks of life. They have different backgrounds and levels of cooking experience. But they all have one thing in common - a passion for cooking. Each week, they are given a series of challenges. These challenges can include cooking a specific dish, using certain ingredients, or creating a new recipe.
The judges on the show are professional chefs. They taste the contestants’ dishes and give them honest feedback. They look at factors such as taste, presentation, and creativity. The contestants who perform the best move on to the next round, while those who don't make the cut are eliminated.
Watching these cooking shows can be very inspiring. It can make people want to go into the kitchen and try their hand at cooking. It also helps people learn about new ingredients and cooking techniques. Moreover, it shows that cooking can be a fun and rewarding activity that anyone can enjoy.
What do cooking shows on TV usually do
A. Only teach people how to cook.
B. Only introduce food cultures.
C. Teach people to cook and introduce food cultures.
D. Sell cooking utensils.
Who are the contestants on “MasterChef”
A. Only professional chefs.
B. Only amateur cooks.
C. People from all walks of life with a passion for cooking.
D. TV stars.
What do the judges look at when tasting the contestants’ dishes
A. Only taste.
B. Only presentation.
C. Taste, presentation and creativity.
D. Only creativity.
What can watching cooking shows inspire people to do
A. Watch more TV.
B. Go shopping for food.
C. Try cooking.
D. Go to restaurants.
What is the main idea of this passage
A. To introduce a famous cooking show.
B. To talk about the importance of cooking.
C. To encourage people to watch cooking shows.
D. To describe the life of professional chefs.
答案和解析
一、词汇运用
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1) -How did you make the dish so delicious
-I added some salt to it. It can make the food taste better.（根据常识，使食物变美味通常加 “盐”，salt 为不可数名词。）
(2) The young chef is very clever/creative. He can make many kinds of special cakes.（“能做多种特别的蛋糕” 说明厨师很 “聪明” 或 “有创造力”，clever 侧重机灵，creative 侧重有创造性。）
(3) If you want to make fried chicken, you need to fry the chicken pieces in hot oil.（“制作炸鸡” 需要把鸡肉块 “油炸”，fry 动词，意为 “油炸”。）
(4) After boiling the noodles, put them into a bowl.（“煮完面条后” 应该是 “把它们放进碗里”，put...into... 为固定短语，意为 “把…… 放进……”，祈使句用动词原形。）
(5) My mother always tells me to wash my hands before eating.（“洗手” 应该是在 “吃饭前”，before 为介词，意为 “在…… 之前”。）
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) Mary is a good cook(cook). She often makes dinner for her family.（cook 作名词，意为 “厨师”，a good cook 表示 “一名好厨师”。）
(2) We need to cut the vegetables into small pieces(piece).（“把蔬菜切成小块”，这里要用复数形式 pieces，cut...into pieces 是固定搭配，意为 “把…… 切成碎片”。）
(3) The winner(win) of the cooking competition got a big prize.（the + 名词 + of 结构，这里需要 “获胜者”，win 的名词形式为 winner。）
(4) These steps(step) are very important for making a perfect pizza.（these 修饰复数名词，step 的复数为 steps，意为 “步骤”。）
(5) Try to be careful(care) when you cut the meat.（be + 形容词，care 的形容词形式为 careful，意为 “小心的”。）
二、完成句子
我认为你是我们班做饭做得最好的。
I think you cook the best in our class.（这里考查副词最高级修饰动词，well 的最高级为 best，用来修饰动词 cook。）
他昨天成功地做了一道新菜。
He succeeded in making a new dish yesterday.（succeed in doing sth. 为固定短语，意为 “成功做某事”，由 yesterday 可知用一般过去时，succeed 的过去式为 succeeded。）
首先，把肉放进锅里煮十分钟。
First, put the meat into the pot and boil it for ten minutes.（put...into... 为固定短语，祈使句用动词原形 put。）
请把这些西红柿切碎。
Please cut up these tomatoes.（cut up 为固定短语，意为 “切碎”，祈使句用动词原形 cut。）
做完饭后记得清理厨房。
Remember to clean up the kitchen after cooking.（clean up 为固定短语，意为 “清理，打扫”，remember to do sth. 意为 “记得去做某事”，用动词原形 clean。）
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Cooking is an interesting and useful skill. People have been cooking for thousands of years. Nowadays, more and more people are learning to cook, especially young people. If you want to be a good cook, there are some things you need to know. First, you should choose the right ingredients. Fresh(fresh) ingredients usually make better-tasting food.（这里用形容词 fresh 修饰名词 ingredients，意为 “新鲜的食材”。） Then, you need to learn some basic cooking methods, such as frying, boiling and baking. Each method has its own characteristics. For example, frying can make food crispy, while boiling is good for making soups.（while 在这里表示对比，连接两个并列分句，意为 “然而”。） Next, you have to pay attention to the cooking time and temperature. Too long or too short a time, and too high or too low a temperature can all affect the taste of the food. When/ While you are cooking, you can also add some seasonings to make the food more delicious.（when/while 都可引导时间状语从句，意为 “当…… 时候”，强调动作同时发生。） Finally(final), practice makes perfect. The more you cook, the better you will become(become).（finally 为副词，放在句首修饰整个句子；这里是 “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，根据主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以填 will become。） So don't be afraid to try new recipes and techniques.
四、完形填空
Food plays an important role in our lives. Not only does it provide us with the energy we need, but it also brings us pleasure. When it comes to cooking, different people have different 1C. Some people enjoy cooking simple meals, while others like to challenge themselves by making complicated dishes. There are also people who are not good at cooking but still love to eat delicious food.（这里指不同的人有不同的 “技能”，hobbies 爱好；interests 兴趣；habits 习惯，均不符合语境，skills 技能符合。）
One day, a group of friends decided to have a cooking competition. They each had to make a dish within a certain time limit. Tom, who was known for his love of cooking, was very excited. He had prepared 2B for this competition. He carefully chose the ingredients and planned his steps. When it was his turn, he started cooking 3A. He fried the chicken until it was golden brown and then added some special seasonings. His dish looked and smelled great.（prepare well for 为…… 做好充分准备；这里指 Tom 为比赛准备得很充分，选 well。start cooking quickly 快速开始做饭，符合语境，因为比赛有时间限制，要抓紧时间。）
Another friend, Lily, was a bit nervous. She didn't have much cooking experience, but she didn't want to give up. She followed the recipe she had found online 4C carefully. She cut the vegetables neatly and boiled the pasta just right. Although her dish wasn't as fancy as Tom's, it still tasted good.（这里表示并列关系，“仔细地跟着网上找到的食谱做”，用 and 连接。）
In the end, everyone had a great time. They all learned something new about cooking. And most importantly, they 5A the delicious food they had made together.（这里指大家一起 “分享” 他们做的美味食物，shared 分享；ate 吃；made 制作；bought 买，shared 符合语境。）
五、阅读理解
What do cooking shows on TV usually do
C. Teach people to cook and introduce food cultures.（根据原文 “These shows not only teach people how to cook delicious meals but also introduce different food cultures.” 可知，电视烹饪节目不仅教人们做饭还介绍食物文化，选 C。）
Who are the contestants on “MasterChef”
C. People from all walks of life with a passion for cooking.（原文提到 “On the show, contestants come from all walks of life. They have different backgrounds and levels of cooking experience. But they all have one thing in common - a passion for cooking.”，说明参赛选手来自各行各业且热爱烹饪，选 C。）
What do the judges look at when tasting the contestants’ dishes
C. Taste, presentation and creativity.（根据原文 “They taste the contestants’ dishes and give them honest feedback. They look at factors such as taste, presentation, and creativity.” 可知评委看口味、外观和创造力，选 C。）
What can watching cooking shows inspire people to do
C. Try cooking.（由原文 “Watching these cooking shows can be very inspiring. It can make people want to go into the kitchen and try their hand at cooking.” 可知能激励人们尝试做饭，选 C。）
What is the main idea of this passage
A. To introduce a famous cooking show.（文章主要围绕 “MasterChef” 这个著名烹饪节目展开，介绍了参赛选手、评委以及节目带来的影响等，目的是介绍这个节目，选 A。）