冀教版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 Save Our World 综合测试卷（含答案）

Unit 8 综合测试卷
时间:120分钟 满分:120 分
题 号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ 总 分
得 分
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(共10 小题,每小题2分,计20分)
( )1. There is milk in the bottle.
A. few B. a few C. a bit D. a bit of
( )2.— Jim, can you tell me the between the two cups
—— Sorry, I can't. I think they look the same.
A. price B. kind C. difference D. size
( )3. Please give me paper!
A. a piece of B. a bottle of C. piece of D. a pieces of
( )4.— Did you sleep well last night
— Oh, no. noise outside the hotel drove me mad.
A. Too much B. Too many C. Much too D. So many
( )5. We must finish the schoolyard in an hour.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean
( )6. A bike makes the pollution of all types of transportation.
A. little B. fewest C. least D. less
( )7. What did Jenny the problem
A. to B. for C. do with D. deal with
( )8.— It's our duty our city clean and beautiful.
— Yes. We should do something for it.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept
( )9. Did you the football match yesterday
A. joined B. join C. take part in D. took part in
( )10.— Could you please take out the rubbish
— . But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A. Thank you B. Sure, no problem
C. You' re welcome D. No, I can't
Ⅱ. 完形填空。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 1 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.
One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 2 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 3 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe(部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 4 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 5 think seven generations(七代人) in the future. That's to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 6 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”
When we heard what he said, we kept 7 first. “Let's plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 8 !” So that's what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.
That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 9 about as tall as I am. It's great to see how we've 10 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
( )1. A. cut up B. cut down C. looked for D. looked after
( )2. A. picnic B. test C. wish D. lesson
( )3. A. planned B. feared C. knew D. talked
( )4. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hopeful
( )5. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never
( )6. A. protect B. hurt C. study D. sell
( )7. A. thankful B. happy C. silent D. shy
( )8. A. start B. mistake C. mess D. warning
( )9. A. trees B. leaves C. grass D. flowers
( )10. A. broken B. bought C. wasted D. changed
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
A
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert(沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly On the one hand, the elephants' main lake, their only water source(来源) dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants' living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007.MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching(偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations(组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
( )1. MEP was started to .
A. raise more elephants in Mali
B. stop the main lake from drying up
C. discover water source for elephants
D. protect the elephants' living environment
( )2. What does the word“illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A.公平的 B.亏损的 C.非法的 D.合理的
( )3. Eighty-three elephants were lost .
A. in 2012 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 D. in 2020
( )4. We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A. the number of organizations has dropped
B. there is much less elephant poaching now
C. the local people keep the elephants at home
D. the whole world live peacefully with elephants
( )5. This passage is mainly about .
A. the rules of using land and water
B. the education of the local people
C. the work of Mali Elephant Project
D. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants
B
At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting(限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish.
This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort(分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.
( )6. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing
A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish. C. Noise. D. Water pollution.
( )7. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring
A.140. B.5,200. C.4 million. D.300.
( )8. The underlined word“removing” in Paragraph 3 probably means“ ”.
A. using up B. making better C. putting on D. taking away
( )9. The artists will show their art works in order to .
A. teach people to make works of art
B. help people to know about Qomolangma
C. encourage people to clean up Qomolangma
D. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma
( )10. What kind of writing is this
A. A notice. B. News. C. A story. D. An advertisement.
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题3分，计15分)
Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Some earth can be used to cover the rubbish to .
2. The food parts of rubbish can be used again to .
3. How should we take care of a used metal box
4.
5.
V. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
1.他捡起一块石头扔到河里了。
He a stone and threw it into the river.
2.汤姆弄出声音来吸引他父母的注意。
Tom made noise to .
3.你应该经常清理房间。
You should always the room.
4.昨天他们都同意去爬山。
They all climb the mountain yesterday.
5.他把旧沙发扔掉了。
He the old sofa.
Ⅵ. 短文填空。(共10 小题,每小题2分,计20分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，写出空白处所缺单词。
Waste can be seen everywhere and it can bring a lot of problems. China is rich in some resources(资源),1. we are short of others, for example, fresh water. So if we keep 2. (waste) our resources, what can we use in the future and 3. can we move Considering this, we should4. (say)“no” to the people who waste things every day.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste from 5. (happen). For example, we should remember to turn 6. the lights when we 7.1 the room and we'd better use both 8. (side) of paper. Little by little, everything will be 9. (change). Waste can be stopped one day if we do 10. (we) best.
Ⅶ. 书面表达。(计15分)
节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假定你是李明，是一个注重“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low-carbon(低碳) Life”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。
要点：1.每天步行上学；
2.离开教室时，关灯、关风扇、关电视等；
3.不用水时，记得关水龙头，循环使用水；
4.很少使用塑料袋；
5.充分使用纸张。
My Low-carbon Life
Unit 8 综合测试卷
Ⅰ.1 ~5 DCAAB 6~10 CCCCB
Ⅱ.1 ~5 BADCB 6~10 BCAAD
Ⅲ.1 ~5 DCBBD 6~10 BDDDB
Ⅳ.1. keep mice and flies away
2. feed plants
3. By reusing and recycling it.
4. Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job.
5.在其他城市，垃圾在特殊的地方燃烧。
V.1. picked up 2. draw his parents' attention 3. clean up4. agreed to 5. threw away
Ⅵ.1. but 2. wasting 3. where 4. say 5. happening 6. off7. leave 8. sides 9. changed 10. our
Ⅶ. One possible version:
My Low-carbon Life
My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I go to school on foot every day. I always remember to turn off the lights, the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom. When I don't use water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water. For example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor. I seldom use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full use of paper.
It's important for us to live a low-carbon life and protect the environment.