(共27张PPT)
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebration
Period 3
Discovering Useful Structures
新人教版（2019）
01
Learning objectives
Content
02
Preparation
03
Practice
05
06
Presentation
07
Production
04
Summary
08
Homework
Language focus
Learning objectives
1. To understand the grammar and know how to use it;
2. To talk about festivals by using the grammar；
3. To arouse students' interest in the grammar.
1. Where are those people
2. What are they doing
3. Why are they so excited
Look at the picture below.Answer the questions according to the
article.
They are in a town named Bunol in Spanish.
They are throwing tomatoes at each other.
There are so many people taking part in this tomato fight and the fight lasts for
a whole hour.
Preparation
Group discussion. What do you know about the Spanish La Tomatina festival
Preparation
Pay attention to the -ing form.
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every
August. I think many food festivals are ______ because people are just
eating. However, this festival is __________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other!The number of people ______ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20.000 and it is a very________ fight that lasts tor a whole hour. The ________ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!
boring
interesting
taking
exciting
amazing
Presentation
These lanterns are amazing.
Describe festival activities
1 Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicized -ing form. Find more examples from the unit.
位于系动词后面，说明主语是什么或怎么样。
amazing用作表语
Presentation
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
1 Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicized -ing form.
shining作前置定语
修饰、限定，说明后面名词的品质与特征。
Presentation
Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
1 Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicized -ing form. Find more examples from the unit.
celebrating the Lunar New Year 作后置定语，修饰句首的名词Families。
exciting作前置定语
Presentation
Group discussion. Find more -ing forms used as the attribute or the predicative from the unit.
表语
表语
定语
表语
1. I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.
2. It'll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.
3. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
4. The first week was a little confusing.
Presentation
动词ing 形式的用法
一.动词-ing作表语，包括现在分词和动名词
作表语的动词-ing形式包括_________和_______。
1.现在分词作表语,往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的_____________。作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有: moving，interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等，这类分词有___________之意，常修饰____。
①I don't think the lecture is very interesting.
我觉得这个讲座不太有趣。
②This movie, was so exciting that I didn't sleep all night.
这部电影真令人激动以至于我整晚都没有睡觉。
现在分词
动名词
性质、特征等
“令人.....的”
物
Presentation
语法填空
①(2019课标全国II, 阅读理解B改编)Handing out sliced oranges to kids who are thirsty can be________(excite) .
②(2018浙江,完形填空)Since his regular job was_______(bore),I asked him why he just
didn't do his sideline full-time.
exciting
③The report was so inspiring. We all talked about it warmly.
这份报告那么鼓舞人心。我们都热烈地谈论它。
④The dialogue is amusing but the plot is weak .
对白有趣但是情节不能让人信服。
boring
Presentation
2. 动名词作表语
动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容, 与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。
One of his weaknesses is telling lies.=Telling lies is one of his weaknesses.
他的缺点之一就是说谎。
His hobby is reading books in his spare time.=Reading books in his spare time is his bobby.
他的爱好是在业余时间读书。
[注意]
动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但意思不一样。
动名词作表语:主语的性质或情况。
现在分词作表语:主语正在进行的动作或所处的状态。
Presentation
语法填空
①Her performance is very___________(entertain), which brings us much pleasure.
②The trip is very ________(excite), and we have decided to have a similar one.
entertaining
exciting
Our work is watering these trees carefully.
(表示主语的性质或情况，不是具体动作)
We are watering these trees carefully.
(现在分词帮助构成进行时,表示主语正在进行的动作)
Presentation
二、动词-ing形式做定语
1.动名词(短语)做定语，表示名词的属性、作用或用途，表示“供......”时，常置于被修饰
的名词前。
动词-ing形式的用法
①His letter poses a number of puzzling questions.他的信中提出了许多令人困惑的问题。
②He was moving at surprising speed for a man of his years.他以对于他那个年纪的人来说令人吃惊的速度 移动。
③A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.=A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday. 一位写小说的年轻人昨天来和我们交谈。
④He stood beside the swimming pool,preparing to dive in.=He stood beside the pool for swimming, preparing to dive in.他站在游泳池旁，准备跳进去。
Presentation
动词-ing形式的用法
2.现在分词(短语)做定语,表示所修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。
The boys gathering at the school gate are my classmates.=The boys who are gathering at the school gate are my classmates.
聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。
The firefighters dashed into the burning woods to save people trapped in it. (前置定语)
消防队员冲进了正在燃烧的丛林，去营救被困人员。
The boy standing there is a classmate of mine. (后置定语)
站在那儿的那个男孩是我的一个同班同学。
The building being built over there is our library, (后置定语,强调“正在被建”)
那里正在建造的大楼是我们的图书馆。
语法填空
①His letter poses a number of ________ (puzz)questions.
②He was moving at __________(surprise) speed for a man of his years.
puzzling
surprising
Presentation
动词-ing形式的用法
[归纳]
1.现在分词作定语时，它表示和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系。单个的现在分词作定语往
往放在被修饰词的前面，现在分词短语作定语往往放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。
2.动名词作定语表示被修饰词的用途，在意义上相当于“名词+for+doing”。
单句填空
①(2019课标全国I,阅读理解A改编)If you are a teenager______(live) in certain parts of the
province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program.
②(2019课标全国II,阅读理解D改编)Bacteria are an__________(annoy) problem for astronauts.The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station.
living
annoying
Presentation
1.The stadium__________________will be the largest in our city.
现在正在设计的体育馆将是我们城市里最大的体育馆。(用动词 -ing形式完成句子)
2.What I am tired of is_____________________________.
我厌烦的事情就是等公交车很长时间。(用动词-ing形式完成句孔)
3.You should adapt to___________________________.
你应该适应这种快速变化的局势。(用动词-ing形式完成句子)
4.No one is allowed to speak loudly__________________ .
在阅览室不允许大声喧哗。(用动词 -ing形式完成句子)
5.My hobbies are___________________.
我的业余爱好是唱歌跳舞。(用动词-ing形式完成句子)
being designed now
waiting for a bus for a long time
the rapidly changing situation
in the reading room
singing and dancing
Practice
(1 )The room is empty except for n bookshelf_________(stand) in one comer.
(2)The park was full of people,_________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
(3) This site reports science news_________(cover) a wide range of subjects.
(4)It was_________(amaze) that our class won second place.Our efforts paid off!
(5)As well as the weather，the relaxed atmosphere and nightlife are very___________(appeal).
单句语法填空
standing
enjoying
covering
amazing
appealing
Practice
Today 9:05 am Sunny li Discussion: Which festival is the best
Rio Carnival I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing.
Today 9:11 am Vincent 1119 The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year's Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it's always an exciting time for me.
2 Read the following messages posted by some exchange students
on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
(predicative)
(attribute)
(attribute)
Practice
Today 10:11 am Wizard _Oz Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and thinking, etc. Plus there' Black Friday, if shopping is your thing.
Today 10:24 m Cooper 08 I think it's Christmas. I just can't take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other Merry Christmas!"
2 Read the following messages posted by some exchange students
on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
(attribute)
(attribute)
Practice
Spring Festival
The Chinese Spring Festival 1.______ (last) 15 days is regarded as the most important festival of the year. To prepare for it, what people usually do is _________ (sweep) the floor and ________ (clean) the house. It is _____ (tire), but it is worth it. When the Chinese New Year comes, there are many __________ (interest) festival activities, one of which is _______ (give) children “lucky money” in red envelopes. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy colorful fireworks and watch ______ (excite) dragon and lion dances. These customs will continue to exist in the hearts of the Chinese people.
lasting
sweeping
cleaning
interesting
giving
tiring
exciting
Production
Summarize
做定语的动词-ing短语可以做后置定语
动词-ing形式的用法
动词-ing形
式的用法
做表语
说明主语的性质、特征
说明主语的内容
动词ing形式做表语
不定式和动词-ing形式的区别
动词-ing形式和过去分词的区别
动词-ing形式做表语和动词用于进行时的区别
做定语
单个的动词ing形式可以做前置定语
Language focus
atmosphere n.气氛;氛围; (地球的)大气(层)
1.It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!
根据中文含义填空
①These plants love warm, humid ____________(空气).
② The ___________(气氛)was thick with tension.
atmospheres
atmosphere
[归纳]
in the atmosphere在大气中 pollution of the atmosphere大气污染
an easy atmosphere轻松的氛围 family/home atmosphere家庭气氛
create an atmosphere创造一种氛围 the upper atmosphere高层大气
a heavy silence/atmosphere令人尴尬(或不安)的沉默(或气氛)
Language focus
take place发生;举行
[短语归纳]
take the place of= take one's place代替
in place of = in one's place代替
in place在正确位置;准备就绪
out of place位置不当;不恰当
2. La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August.
The meeting should take place on the fifth of May.
A total solar eclipse is due to take place some time tomorrow.
根据中文含义填空
①Great changes have ___________ (发生) in China.
②The parade will __________(举行) on Sunday, rain or shine.
taken place
take place
Language focus
3. The number of people taking part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000......参加西红柿大战的人数可以达到2万人......
take part in参加
take an active part in积极参加 play a part in在......中起作用;在....中扮演角色
根据中文含义填空
①Here we ___________(参加) many outside activities.
②The majority of the students who ___________ (参加)the protest came from the same school.
take part in
took part in
Homework
Homework
1. Review key words and phrases.
2. Review the usage of the verb ing form as predicative and attribute.
3. Complete the workbook exercises.
