2025届高考英语二轮复习：词汇拓展和词形转换练习系列0108（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025届高考英语二轮复习：词汇拓展和词形转换练习系列0108（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-09 17:00:03 | ||
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高考英语词汇拓展转换练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
一、词汇拓展
1. assist vi.帮助;援助;协助
→_____ n.帮助;援助;协助
→_____n.助手,助理,副手
2. consult vt.咨询
→_____n.顾问
3. operate vi.& vt.操作;运行
→_____n.操作员;电话接线员
→_____n.运作;实施;手术
4. economy n.经济,经济制度
→_____adj.经济(上)的;经济学的
→_____adj.经济的;节约的;合算的
→_____adv.经济上
5. manage vt.经营,管理
→_____n.经营,管理
6. persuade vt.说服,劝服
→_____adj.有说服力的
→_____n.说服
7. impress vt.给人留下深刻印象
→_____ n.印象
→_____ adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的
→_____ adv.令人钦佩地
8.intelligent adj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的
→_____n.智力,智慧,理解力
9. employ vt.&n.雇用
→_____ n.雇用者,雇主
→_____n.雇员
→_____n.使用;职业: 雇用
10.predict.预言,预料,预测
→_____n.预言家
→_____n.预言
11. internal adj.内心的;内部的;国内的
→_____adv.国内地;内部地;内在地
12.adjust vi.&#.适应，(使)习惯;调整,调节
→_____n.调整;调节
→_____adj.可调节的
13.announce nt.宜布,宣告,公布
→_____ n.布告,通知
14.react i(作出)反应
→_____ n.反应
15.logicn.逻辑
→_____ adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的
→_____ adv.逻辑上;合情合理地
prehensive adj.全面的;有理解力的
→_____n.理解(力);阅读理解测试
17.motivate vt.激励,激发
→_____ n.动力,积极性
→_____ adj.积极的,主动的
→_____ adj.不积极的,不主动的
18. profession n.专业,行业
→_____ adj.专业的，职业的
→_____ adv.专业地;内行地
19.retire vi.退休,退职
→_____ adj.离职的,退休的
→_____ n.退休,退职
20.relevant adj,有关的,切题的
→_____ adv.有关地,贴切地
→_____ n.相关性
21. decent adj.相当好的,像样的,可接受的
→_____adv.体面地;合适地;有礼貌地;正派地
22. innovate vi.& vut.革新,创新;变革
→_____ n. 革新者,创新者
→_____ n.革新,创新
→_____ adj.改革的;创新的
23.qualify vi.& u.(使)有资格，有权利;取得资格,达到标准
→_____ adj.合格的,胜任的
→_____ n.资格证明;合格证书;资格;条件
24.essence n.本质;实质;要素
→_____ adj.极其重要的;最基本的
→_____ adv.基本上;本质上
二、词形转换
1. The _____ is _____ the big machine according to the _____ guidance. (operate)
2. In yesterday's business training course the _____ (consult) instructed us that a good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed.
3.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a flexible _____ ( manage ) system.
4. The Chinese nation is a hard-working and _____ (intelligence ) people.
5. Not many people agree with the government's
_____ ( predict )that the economy will improve.
6.The _____ ( secure ) system will not permit you to enter the room without the correct password.
7. Great writers, composers, and scientists are
_____ ( essential) quite different from ordinary
people.
8. _____ is necessary for development. The
development of society needs ideas. We should be brave to _____. (innovate )
9.He tried to _____ her but failed.It appeared
that what he said wasn't at all. (persuade)
10.Tom is an _____ teacher in the college. He
often _____ the students with their problems
and gives _____ to any student in need. (assist)
11. As a leacher, I should try to get my students
_____ to work hard and prevent any negative
factors from ruining their _____ (motivate )
12.With the decline of the global _____ ，her
family is faced with many _____ problems, one of which is whether to buy an stove to survive the whole winter.( economy )
13.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep _____ on visitors from home
and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply
_____ by its beautiful scenery.(impress)
14.The _____ in the company saw the _____ all work late into the night. He felt it necessary to _____ more people, thus creating more _____ opportunities. ( employ )
15.They _____ that there would be an earthquake, but their _____ didn't come true.( predict)
16.Tom is _____ next year , so he is asking Mr Smith , a doctor , who is 80 years old , for some advice on how to spend the _____ life.(retire )
17.Previous experience is an essential _____ for the job. We welcome applications from suitably
individuals.( qualify )
附：参考答案
一、
1. assist vi.帮助;援助;协助
→assistance n.帮助;援助;协助
→assistant n.助手,助理,副手
2. consult vt.咨询
→consultant n,顾问
3. operate vi.& vt.操作;运行
→operator n.操作员;电话接线员
→operation n.运作;实施;手术
4. economy n.经济,经济制度
→economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→economical adj.经济的;节约的;合算的→economically adv.经济上
5. manage vt.经营,管理
→management n.经营,管理
6. persuade vt.说服,劝服
→persuasive adj.有说服力的
→persuasion n.说服
7. impress vt.给人留下深刻印象
→impression n.印象
→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的→impressively adv.令人钦佩地
8. intelligent adj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的
→intelligence n.智力,智慧,理解力
9. employ ot.&n.雇用
→employer n.雇用者,雇主
→mployee n.雇员
→employment n.使用;职业;雇用
10. predict vt.预言,预料,预测
→predictor n.预言家
→prediction n.预言
11. internal adj.内心的;内部的;国内的
→internally adv.国内地;内部地;内在地
12. adjust vi.&u.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节→adjustment n.调整;调节
→adjustable adj.可调节的
13. announce vt.宣布,宣告,公布
→announcement n.布告,通知
14. react vi.(作出)反应
→reaction n.反应
15.logic n.逻辑
→logical adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的
→logically adv.逻辑上;合情合理地
prehensive adj.全面的;有理解力的→comprehension n.理解(力);阅读理解测试
17. motivate vt.激励,激发
→motivation n.动力,积极性
→motivated adj.积极的,主动的
→unmotivated adj.不积极的,不主动的
18. profession n.专业,行业
→professional adj.专业的，职业的→professionally adv.专业地;内行地
19.retire vi.退休,退职
→retired adj.离职的,退休的
→retirement n.退休,退职
20.relevant adj.有关的,切题的
→relevantly adv.有关地,贴切地
→relevance n.相关性
21. decent adj.相当好的,像样的,可接受的→decently adv.体面地;合适地;有礼貌地;正派地
22. innovate vi. & vt.革新,创新;变革
→ innovator n.革新者,创新者
→ innovation n.革新,创新
→ innovative adj.改革的;创新的
23. qualify vi. & vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准
→qualified adj.合格的,胜任的
→qualification n.资格证明;合格证书;资格;条件
24.essence n.本质;实质;要素
→essential adj.极其重要的;最基本的→essentially adv.基本上;本质上
25. secure adj.安全的
→securely adv.安全地;牢固地
→ security n.保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作
26. apply vi.申请;应用
→application n.申请;申请书
→applicant n.申请人
27.option n.选择;(计算机的)选项,选择
→optional adj.可供选择的
二、
1.The operator is operating the big machine according to theoperationguidance.( operate)
2.In yesterday's business training course theconsultant (consult) instructed us that a good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed.
3.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a flexible management ( manage) system.
4.The Chinese nation is a hard-working and intelligent (intelligence) people.
5.Not many people agree with the government's prediction ( predict) that the economy will improve.
6.The security (secure ) system will not permit you to enter the room without the correct password.
7.Great writers, composers, and scientists are essentially (essential) quite different from ordinary people.
8.Innovation is necessary for development. The development of society needs innovative ideas. We should be brave to innovate. (innovate)
9.He tried to persuade her but failed. It appeared that what he said wasn't persuasive at all. ( per- suade)
10.Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need. ( assist )
11.As a teacher, I should try to get my students motivated to work hard and prevent any negative factors from ruining their motivation. (motivate)
12.With the decline of the global economy, her family is faced with many economic problems, one of which is whether to buy an economical stove to survive the whole winter. ( economy )
13.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impressionon visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.( impress )
14.The employer in the company saw the employees all work late into the night. He felt it necessary to employ more people, thus creating more employment opportunities.( employ )
15.They predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didn't come true. ( predict )
16.Tom is retiring next year, so he is asking Mr Smith, a retired doctor, who is 80 years old, for some advice on how to spend there tirement life.
(retire)
17.Previous experience is an essential qualification for the job. We welcome applications from suitably qualified individuals. ( qualify)
18.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before 6 May. (apply)
19.The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make.( adjust )
20.All solutions to problems have relevance .When faced with difficulties, I usually choose to refer to relevant solutions. Then I will solve every problem relevantly. (relevant)
班级 考号 姓名 总分
一、词汇拓展
1. assist vi.帮助;援助;协助
→_____ n.帮助;援助;协助
→_____n.助手,助理,副手
2. consult vt.咨询
→_____n.顾问
3. operate vi.& vt.操作;运行
→_____n.操作员;电话接线员
→_____n.运作;实施;手术
4. economy n.经济,经济制度
→_____adj.经济(上)的;经济学的
→_____adj.经济的;节约的;合算的
→_____adv.经济上
5. manage vt.经营,管理
→_____n.经营,管理
6. persuade vt.说服,劝服
→_____adj.有说服力的
→_____n.说服
7. impress vt.给人留下深刻印象
→_____ n.印象
→_____ adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的
→_____ adv.令人钦佩地
8.intelligent adj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的
→_____n.智力,智慧,理解力
9. employ vt.&n.雇用
→_____ n.雇用者,雇主
→_____n.雇员
→_____n.使用;职业: 雇用
10.predict.预言,预料,预测
→_____n.预言家
→_____n.预言
11. internal adj.内心的;内部的;国内的
→_____adv.国内地;内部地;内在地
12.adjust vi.&#.适应，(使)习惯;调整,调节
→_____n.调整;调节
→_____adj.可调节的
13.announce nt.宜布,宣告,公布
→_____ n.布告,通知
14.react i(作出)反应
→_____ n.反应
15.logicn.逻辑
→_____ adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的
→_____ adv.逻辑上;合情合理地
prehensive adj.全面的;有理解力的
→_____n.理解(力);阅读理解测试
17.motivate vt.激励,激发
→_____ n.动力,积极性
→_____ adj.积极的,主动的
→_____ adj.不积极的,不主动的
18. profession n.专业,行业
→_____ adj.专业的，职业的
→_____ adv.专业地;内行地
19.retire vi.退休,退职
→_____ adj.离职的,退休的
→_____ n.退休,退职
20.relevant adj,有关的,切题的
→_____ adv.有关地,贴切地
→_____ n.相关性
21. decent adj.相当好的,像样的,可接受的
→_____adv.体面地;合适地;有礼貌地;正派地
22. innovate vi.& vut.革新,创新;变革
→_____ n. 革新者,创新者
→_____ n.革新,创新
→_____ adj.改革的;创新的
23.qualify vi.& u.(使)有资格，有权利;取得资格,达到标准
→_____ adj.合格的,胜任的
→_____ n.资格证明;合格证书;资格;条件
24.essence n.本质;实质;要素
→_____ adj.极其重要的;最基本的
→_____ adv.基本上;本质上
二、词形转换
1. The _____ is _____ the big machine according to the _____ guidance. (operate)
2. In yesterday's business training course the _____ (consult) instructed us that a good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed.
3.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a flexible _____ ( manage ) system.
4. The Chinese nation is a hard-working and _____ (intelligence ) people.
5. Not many people agree with the government's
_____ ( predict )that the economy will improve.
6.The _____ ( secure ) system will not permit you to enter the room without the correct password.
7. Great writers, composers, and scientists are
_____ ( essential) quite different from ordinary
people.
8. _____ is necessary for development. The
development of society needs ideas. We should be brave to _____. (innovate )
9.He tried to _____ her but failed.It appeared
that what he said wasn't at all. (persuade)
10.Tom is an _____ teacher in the college. He
often _____ the students with their problems
and gives _____ to any student in need. (assist)
11. As a leacher, I should try to get my students
_____ to work hard and prevent any negative
factors from ruining their _____ (motivate )
12.With the decline of the global _____ ，her
family is faced with many _____ problems, one of which is whether to buy an stove to survive the whole winter.( economy )
13.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep _____ on visitors from home
and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply
_____ by its beautiful scenery.(impress)
14.The _____ in the company saw the _____ all work late into the night. He felt it necessary to _____ more people, thus creating more _____ opportunities. ( employ )
15.They _____ that there would be an earthquake, but their _____ didn't come true.( predict)
16.Tom is _____ next year , so he is asking Mr Smith , a doctor , who is 80 years old , for some advice on how to spend the _____ life.(retire )
17.Previous experience is an essential _____ for the job. We welcome applications from suitably
individuals.( qualify )
附：参考答案
一、
1. assist vi.帮助;援助;协助
→assistance n.帮助;援助;协助
→assistant n.助手,助理,副手
2. consult vt.咨询
→consultant n,顾问
3. operate vi.& vt.操作;运行
→operator n.操作员;电话接线员
→operation n.运作;实施;手术
4. economy n.经济,经济制度
→economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→economical adj.经济的;节约的;合算的→economically adv.经济上
5. manage vt.经营,管理
→management n.经营,管理
6. persuade vt.说服,劝服
→persuasive adj.有说服力的
→persuasion n.说服
7. impress vt.给人留下深刻印象
→impression n.印象
→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的→impressively adv.令人钦佩地
8. intelligent adj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的
→intelligence n.智力,智慧,理解力
9. employ ot.&n.雇用
→employer n.雇用者,雇主
→mployee n.雇员
→employment n.使用;职业;雇用
10. predict vt.预言,预料,预测
→predictor n.预言家
→prediction n.预言
11. internal adj.内心的;内部的;国内的
→internally adv.国内地;内部地;内在地
12. adjust vi.&u.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节→adjustment n.调整;调节
→adjustable adj.可调节的
13. announce vt.宣布,宣告,公布
→announcement n.布告,通知
14. react vi.(作出)反应
→reaction n.反应
15.logic n.逻辑
→logical adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的
→logically adv.逻辑上;合情合理地
prehensive adj.全面的;有理解力的→comprehension n.理解(力);阅读理解测试
17. motivate vt.激励,激发
→motivation n.动力,积极性
→motivated adj.积极的,主动的
→unmotivated adj.不积极的,不主动的
18. profession n.专业,行业
→professional adj.专业的，职业的→professionally adv.专业地;内行地
19.retire vi.退休,退职
→retired adj.离职的,退休的
→retirement n.退休,退职
20.relevant adj.有关的,切题的
→relevantly adv.有关地,贴切地
→relevance n.相关性
21. decent adj.相当好的,像样的,可接受的→decently adv.体面地;合适地;有礼貌地;正派地
22. innovate vi. & vt.革新,创新;变革
→ innovator n.革新者,创新者
→ innovation n.革新,创新
→ innovative adj.改革的;创新的
23. qualify vi. & vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准
→qualified adj.合格的,胜任的
→qualification n.资格证明;合格证书;资格;条件
24.essence n.本质;实质;要素
→essential adj.极其重要的;最基本的→essentially adv.基本上;本质上
25. secure adj.安全的
→securely adv.安全地;牢固地
→ security n.保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作
26. apply vi.申请;应用
→application n.申请;申请书
→applicant n.申请人
27.option n.选择;(计算机的)选项,选择
→optional adj.可供选择的
二、
1.The operator is operating the big machine according to theoperationguidance.( operate)
2.In yesterday's business training course theconsultant (consult) instructed us that a good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed.
3.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a flexible management ( manage) system.
4.The Chinese nation is a hard-working and intelligent (intelligence) people.
5.Not many people agree with the government's prediction ( predict) that the economy will improve.
6.The security (secure ) system will not permit you to enter the room without the correct password.
7.Great writers, composers, and scientists are essentially (essential) quite different from ordinary people.
8.Innovation is necessary for development. The development of society needs innovative ideas. We should be brave to innovate. (innovate)
9.He tried to persuade her but failed. It appeared that what he said wasn't persuasive at all. ( per- suade)
10.Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need. ( assist )
11.As a teacher, I should try to get my students motivated to work hard and prevent any negative factors from ruining their motivation. (motivate)
12.With the decline of the global economy, her family is faced with many economic problems, one of which is whether to buy an economical stove to survive the whole winter. ( economy )
13.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impressionon visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.( impress )
14.The employer in the company saw the employees all work late into the night. He felt it necessary to employ more people, thus creating more employment opportunities.( employ )
15.They predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didn't come true. ( predict )
16.Tom is retiring next year, so he is asking Mr Smith, a retired doctor, who is 80 years old, for some advice on how to spend there tirement life.
(retire)
17.Previous experience is an essential qualification for the job. We welcome applications from suitably qualified individuals. ( qualify)
18.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before 6 May. (apply)
19.The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make.( adjust )
20.All solutions to problems have relevance .When faced with difficulties, I usually choose to refer to relevant solutions. Then I will solve every problem relevantly. (relevant)