定语从句复习导学案（无答案）-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项
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| 名称 | 定语从句复习导学案（无答案）-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 27.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-09 17:10:09 | ||
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专属17班的定语从句复习
一 定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
a beautiful city;falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball;
a reading room; a swimming pool. He is the man who you are looking for.
二：定义及相关术语
1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3．关系词：关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；
关系副词有when, where, why.
1. I have an apple. An apple is red.
→I have an apple that/which is red. 先行词 关系代词
2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports.
→I like friends who like sports.
3.I like music. The music is quiet.
→I like music that/which is quiet.
关系词的三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句
1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.
The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor.
注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.
3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.
4．that 即可指人，也可指物.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning
The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.
5．Whose 表示所属关系，“人的”“物的”，在定语从句中做定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow
Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow
★限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况
1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代词修饰时。如：
Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said
All that can be done has been done. 。
There is little that I can do for you.
2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
4．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。如：
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.
5．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
Who is the man that is standing by the gate
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most
6．当先行词为人与物时。如：
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school
（三）关系副词引导的定语从句
1． when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。并非看到时间都要填when，一定要根据句子成分判断， 若先行词是表时间的名词，定语从句中缺主语或宾语时，用that/which引导。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
The time when we got together finally arrived.
★Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandpa？
★Do you remember the days（that/which） we spent together last year
★ I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
★ I will never forget the days that / which we spent together.
2． where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。并非看到地点都要填where，一定要根据句子成分判断， 若先行词是表地点的名词，定语从句中缺主语或宾语时，用that/which引导。
Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。
Shanghai is the city (which/that) I want to visit.
I know a place where we can have a picnic.
I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
3． why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。并非看到原因都要填why，一定要根据句子成分判断， 若先行词是reason，定语从句中缺主语或宾语，用which/that引导。
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
I didn’t believe the reason (that/which) he explained to me
注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。
Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live.
The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear.
关系代词和关系副词
用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于在句子所做的成分。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；
在句中做状语（句子不缺少任何成分），选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。
（四）“介词+关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。
The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.
his is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday.
关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句
1. as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如：
He married her, as / which was natural. 他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的事。
He is honest, as / which we can see. 他很诚实， 这一点我们看得出来。
2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。如：
As is known to all, China is a developing country.
He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.
John, as you know, is a famous writer.
Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe.
注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如：
Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.
These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.
1. 当先行词受such, so, the same 修饰时，关系词常用as。 如：
The stone is so heavy as i cannot lift.
I’ve never heard such stories as he tells.
He is not such a fool as he looks.
This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.
(三) 以the way为先行词时，若定语从句中缺方式状语，定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且还可以省略。若定语从句中缺主语或宾语，用（that/which）引导定语从句。
The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising.
I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. I don’t like the way (that/which) he told me.
做定语从句题一般分两步：第一找出________；第二看先行词在定语从句中的_______
This is the best factory ____we visited last year .
Is this the factory ____computers are built
please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red
Do you know the comrade ____we are talking
They visited the house ___the great writer was born
The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .
He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class
I’ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai .
.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress
_____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
.I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her
He still remembers the day he joined the army.
He still remembers the day he spent with Sam.
We have entered into an age ______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read.
Gods help those ________ help themselves.
I didn’t satisfy with the reason ________ you gave me
One of the reasons ________ Jane got excited was that she had been admitted to a key university.
They talked of things and persons they remembered in the school.
Li Ming is my best friend, with I went to Beijing last week
It is difficult for me to forget the day ________ I spent having the College Entrance Examination.
I still remember the first day ________ I met the headmaster at the campus.
I have a dog, 1_______ ears are long. I often walk it in the park, 2 _____ the air is fresh and heavy with the smell of beautiful flowers. The reason 3 _____ I am fond of walking my dog is that it does good to its health. However, there was a time _4____ I hated walking the dog. At one time, we lived in an old house 5 ________ was located on the river bank. There was an atmosphere 6 ______ made me upset. The dog barked loudly at night, 7 ____ made me unable to fall asleep. And therefore I got angry with it. But now things have changed a lot. We live in a comfortable house with a big yard, 8 _______ the dog has more freedom to enjoy itself. It has a sharp sense of smell, of 9 _____ I feel proud. 10 _____ is often the case, the dog is loyal to me.
一 定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
a beautiful city;falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball;
a reading room; a swimming pool. He is the man who you are looking for.
二：定义及相关术语
1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3．关系词：关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；
关系副词有when, where, why.
1. I have an apple. An apple is red.
→I have an apple that/which is red. 先行词 关系代词
2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports.
→I like friends who like sports.
3.I like music. The music is quiet.
→I like music that/which is quiet.
关系词的三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句
1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.
The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor.
注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.
3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.
4．that 即可指人，也可指物.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning
The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.
5．Whose 表示所属关系，“人的”“物的”，在定语从句中做定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow
Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow
★限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况
1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代词修饰时。如：
Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said
All that can be done has been done. 。
There is little that I can do for you.
2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
4．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。如：
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.
5．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
Who is the man that is standing by the gate
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most
6．当先行词为人与物时。如：
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school
（三）关系副词引导的定语从句
1． when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。并非看到时间都要填when，一定要根据句子成分判断， 若先行词是表时间的名词，定语从句中缺主语或宾语时，用that/which引导。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
The time when we got together finally arrived.
★Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandpa？
★Do you remember the days（that/which） we spent together last year
★ I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
★ I will never forget the days that / which we spent together.
2． where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。并非看到地点都要填where，一定要根据句子成分判断， 若先行词是表地点的名词，定语从句中缺主语或宾语时，用that/which引导。
Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。
Shanghai is the city (which/that) I want to visit.
I know a place where we can have a picnic.
I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
3． why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。并非看到原因都要填why，一定要根据句子成分判断， 若先行词是reason，定语从句中缺主语或宾语，用which/that引导。
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
I didn’t believe the reason (that/which) he explained to me
注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。
Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live.
The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear.
关系代词和关系副词
用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于在句子所做的成分。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；
在句中做状语（句子不缺少任何成分），选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。
（四）“介词+关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。
The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.
his is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday.
关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句
1. as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如：
He married her, as / which was natural. 他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的事。
He is honest, as / which we can see. 他很诚实， 这一点我们看得出来。
2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。如：
As is known to all, China is a developing country.
He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.
John, as you know, is a famous writer.
Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe.
注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如：
Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.
These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.
1. 当先行词受such, so, the same 修饰时，关系词常用as。 如：
The stone is so heavy as i cannot lift.
I’ve never heard such stories as he tells.
He is not such a fool as he looks.
This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.
(三) 以the way为先行词时，若定语从句中缺方式状语，定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且还可以省略。若定语从句中缺主语或宾语，用（that/which）引导定语从句。
The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising.
I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. I don’t like the way (that/which) he told me.
做定语从句题一般分两步：第一找出________；第二看先行词在定语从句中的_______
This is the best factory ____we visited last year .
Is this the factory ____computers are built
please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red
Do you know the comrade ____we are talking
They visited the house ___the great writer was born
The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .
He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class
I’ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai .
.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress
_____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
.I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her
He still remembers the day he joined the army.
He still remembers the day he spent with Sam.
We have entered into an age ______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read.
Gods help those ________ help themselves.
I didn’t satisfy with the reason ________ you gave me
One of the reasons ________ Jane got excited was that she had been admitted to a key university.
They talked of things and persons they remembered in the school.
Li Ming is my best friend, with I went to Beijing last week
It is difficult for me to forget the day ________ I spent having the College Entrance Examination.
I still remember the first day ________ I met the headmaster at the campus.
I have a dog, 1_______ ears are long. I often walk it in the park, 2 _____ the air is fresh and heavy with the smell of beautiful flowers. The reason 3 _____ I am fond of walking my dog is that it does good to its health. However, there was a time _4____ I hated walking the dog. At one time, we lived in an old house 5 ________ was located on the river bank. There was an atmosphere 6 ______ made me upset. The dog barked loudly at night, 7 ____ made me unable to fall asleep. And therefore I got angry with it. But now things have changed a lot. We live in a comfortable house with a big yard, 8 _______ the dog has more freedom to enjoy itself. It has a sharp sense of smell, of 9 _____ I feel proud. 10 _____ is often the case, the dog is loyal to me.