中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 所给单词的正确形式填空(解析版)
宝山区
三、单词拼写
24.Many have showed that people need high-quality education. (survey)
【答案】surveys
【详解】句意:许多调查显示,人们需要高质量的教育。根据Many可知,空格处应用名词survey的复数形式surveys作主语,故填surveys。
25.The secretary reminded her boss that he would have a meeting at five. (two)
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:秘书提醒了老板两次他五点钟要开会。根据“The secretary reminded her boss ...”可推出此处表示提醒了两次,用two的副词形式twice表示“两次”。故填twice。
26.Jessica suggested that Tommy should have a taste of the soup .(he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:杰西卡建议汤米自己尝尝汤。结合从句的主语“Tommy”和提示词“he他”是同一个人,可知这里要填he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
27.To our surprise, the twins have different characters. (complete)
【答案】completely
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,这对双胞胎性格完全不同。根据语法规则“副词修饰形容词可知,空格处缺少副词,complete的副词形式是completely“完全地”。故填completely。
28.John was not with the trip to Europe so he made a complaint. (satisfying)
【答案】satisfied
【详解】句意:约翰对欧洲之行不满意,所以他投诉了。主语是人,此处用形容词satisfied表示“满意的”,be satisfied with“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
29.The five-star restaurant the guests so well that it is popular on the Internet. (service)
【答案】serves
【详解】句意:这家五星级餐厅为客人提供的服务非常好,在网上很受欢迎。结合提示词“service服务”和语境可知,这里要填一个动词作谓语,service对应的动词是“serve为……服务”;根据从句“it is popular on the Internet.”可知,该句是一般现在时。主语“The five-star restaurant”是第三人称单数,所以动词要填单三形式,即serves。故填serves。
30.The woman thought she was in a situation and couldn’t help crying. (hope)
【答案】hopeless
【详解】句意:这个女人以为自己陷入了绝望的境地,忍不住哭了起来。根据“and couldn’t help crying.”可知是以为自己陷入绝境,所以才哭,应用hope的形容词hopeless“无望的”。故填hopeless。
31.Tim refused Jacky’s because they had an argument yesterday. (invite)
【答案】invitation
【详解】句意:蒂姆拒绝了杰克的邀请,因为他们昨天吵架了。根据“Jacky’s”可知,Jacky’s是名词所有格形式,意为“……的”,其后应接名词,因此空处应填提示单词invite的名词形式invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。
崇明区
三、单词拼写
24.They can get training in many kinds of in this new town. (job).
【答案】jobs
【详解】句意:他们可以在这个新城镇接受多种工作的培训。job“工作”,many kinds of后接可数名词复数形式,所以设空处填写jobs。故填jobs。
25.The old woman was quite tired when she reached the floor. (six)
【答案】sixth
【详解】句意:当老妇人到达六楼时,她已经很累了。根据“she reached the...floor.”可知,表示楼层时,用序数词,且常与定冠词the一起使用,six“六”的序数词为sixth“第六”,the sixth floor意为“第六层/六楼”。故填sixth。
26.A friend of loved animals and he got to work at an animal shelter. (me)
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:我的一个朋友喜欢动物,他在一个动物收容所工作。根据“A friend of…”可知,此处为双重所有格,应用人称代词me的名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
27.One-fifth of the world’s plants may out over the next 20 years. (death)
【答案】die
【详解】句意:世界上五分之一的植物可能在未来20年内灭绝。分析句子成分可知,本句缺少谓语动词。die“死亡”,die out“灭绝”,情态动词may后用动词原形。故填die。
28.The woman was with the painting she bought yesterday. (please)
【答案】pleased
【详解】句意:这位妇女对她昨天买的那幅画很满意。be pleased with“对……满意”,故填pleased。
29.It’s not a good idea to make a before knowing all the facts. (decide)
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:在了解全部事实之前做决定不是个好主意。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。
30.The song is made up of a slow melody (旋律) from an electric guitar. (main)
【答案】mainly
【详解】句意:这首歌主要由电吉他的慢旋律组成。设空处应填写副词形式修饰动词短语made up of,mainly“主要地”,副词。故填mainly。
31.As the saying goes, nothing is if you put your heart into it. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意:俗话说,如果你全心投入,就没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is ...if you put your heart into it”可知,全身心投入的话没有什么是不可能的,空格处缺少形容词作表语,应填possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
奉贤区
三、单词拼写
24.Our grandparents like to share interesting with us. (story)
【答案】stories
【详解】句意:我们的祖父母喜欢和我们分享有趣的故事。此处表示泛指用名词复数stories“故事”。故填stories。
25.Amy enjoyed herself very much at her birthday party. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意:艾米在她十二岁生日聚会上玩得很开心。根据“her…birthday party”可知,此处是指她第十二岁生日聚会,应用基数词twelve“十二”的序数词twelfth“第十二”表示顺序,在句中作定语,修饰名词party。故填twelfth。
26.Plenty of Vitamins are essential for your memory to work . (proper)
【答案】properly
【详解】句意:充足的维生素对你的记忆力恰当工作是至关重要的。此处修饰动词work用副词properly“恰当地”。故填properly。
27.When we know we’re doing something that will make our friends happy, we feel good about . (we)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:当知道我们正在做的一些事情会让朋友开心的时候,我们会对自己感觉良好。句子主语是we,宾语指代主语本身,应用反身代词。we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
28.Our new class teacher is of average and wears a pair of glasses. (high)
【答案】height
【详解】句意:我们的新老师是一位戴眼镜的中等个子的人。high“高”,根据固定用法“be of average height”中等身高。故填height。
29.Starting from the practical will help you begin to move towards . (succeed).
【答案】success
【详解】句意:从实际的目标出发将有助于你开始走向成功。succeed“成功”,动词,空前是介词toward,表示走向成功介词后用动名词,succeed的名词success。故填success。
30.The students asked the teacher to the secret of the black hole. (explanation)
【答案】explain
【详解】句意:学生们请求老师解释黑洞的秘密。explanation“解释”,名词;ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形,故填explain。
31.In this task, thinking is required as well as teamwork spirit. (depend).
【答案】independent
【详解】句意:在这项任务中,需要独立思考以及团队合作精神。根据“thinking is required as well as teamwork spirit.”可知是需要独立思考,修饰名词用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。
虹口区
三、单词拼写
24.The contest allows a total of students to take part in. (twelfth)
【答案】twelve
【详解】句意:本次竞赛共有12名学生参加。此处指学生的数量,应用基数词,twelfth的基数词形式为twelve。故填twelve。
25.Does Lily have enough in her shop to show the dishes she’s collected (shelf)
【答案】shelves
【详解】句意:莉莉的店里有足够的架子来展示她收集的盘子吗?shelf“架子”,可数名词,此处应填复数形式表示类别,故填shelves。
26.Finally, Miss Wang solved the problem without any assistance. (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:最后,王小姐在没有任何帮助的情况下自己解决了问题。根据“without any assistance.”以及所给词可知,王小姐自己解决了问题,应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
27.The search for is a lifelong journey filled with chances and challenges. (true)
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:寻求真理是一个充满机遇和挑战的终生旅程。该句中“The search for…”为主语,空处应填名词来表示“search”的对象。故填truth。
28.As a shy girl, Sue wouldn’t say such a word to a stranger. (normal)
【答案】normally
【详解】句意:作为一个害羞的女孩,苏通常不会对陌生人说这样的话。分析句子可知,空处在句中作状语,所以用normal的副词形式normally,故填normally。
29.The puppy raced around the park, running after every ball in sight. (energy)
【答案】energetic
【详解】句意:这只精力充沛的小狗在公园里跑来跑去,追逐着每一个看得见的球。此处应用形容词修饰名词puppy,energy是名词,其形容词形式是energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
30.Let’s a fireman to give us a lecture on electrical safety next week. (invitation)
【答案】invite
【详解】句意:下周我们请一位消防员给我们做一场关于电气安全的讲座吧。根据“Let’s...a fireman to give us a lecture on electrical safety next week. (invitation)”可知,此处是let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,空处应填入动词原形,invitation对应的动词形式是invite“邀请”。故填invite。
31.She became waiting for such a long time at the bus stop. (patient)
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意:在公共汽车站等了这么长时间,她变得不耐烦了。根据“She became...waiting for such a long time at the bus stop.”可知,等了很久,所以不耐烦,impatient“不耐烦的”,在句中作表语。故填impatient。
黄浦区
三、单词拼写
24.To protect your hands in winter, don’t forget to wear your . (glove)
【答案】gloves
【详解】句意:为了在冬天保护你的手,不要忘了戴上手套。glove“手套”,根据“hands”可知,用名词复数形式。故填gloves。
25.On nights, we had better stay indoors for safety. (storm)
【答案】stormy
【详解】句意:在风雨交加的夜晚,我们最好待在室内以确保安全。根据“we had better stay indoors for safety.”和所给单词提示可知,指暴风雨的晚上,此处应用形容词修饰名词nights,表示“暴风雨的”。故填stormy。
26.We can often see some people feed cats and dogs in our community. (home)
【答案】homeless
【详解】句意:我们经常看到一些人在我们的社区喂养流浪猫和流浪狗。空处修饰名词cats and dogs,应用home的形容词形式homeless表示无家可归的。故填homeless。
27.The high-speed train can passengers to different places in a short time. (transportation)
【答案】transport
【详解】句意:高速列车可以在短时间内将乘客运送到不同的地方。transportation“运输”,名词,此处缺少谓语,应用动词形式transport,且can后跟动词原形。故填transport。
28.The wooden bridge on the river has been in for over 100 years. (serve)
【答案】service
【详解】句意:河上的木桥已经使用了100多年。serve“服务,起作用”,动词,名词形式为service;in service表示“在使用中”。故填service。
29.It is reported that more and more people have trouble falling at night.(sleep)
【答案】asleep
【详解】句意:据报道,越来越多的人晚上入睡有困难。根据“fall…”和单词提示可知,此处是一个常用短语fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。
30.My grandfather, in his eighties, has become very forgetful . (recent)
【答案】recently
【详解】句意:我的祖父,八十多岁,最近变得非常健忘。根据“My grandfather, in his eighties, has become very forgetful…”和单词提示可知,此处缺少一个副词修饰动词has become,空处应填recent的副词形式recently“最近”。故填recently。
31.Some medicine, like certain antibiotics (抗生素), may harm our . (hear)
【答案】hearing
【详解】句意:一些药物,像某些抗生素,可能会损害我们的听力。our我们的,形容词性物主代词后用名词,hear听见,动词,其名词形式是hearing,听力,听觉,不可数名词。故填hearing。
嘉定区
三、单词拼写
24.Jane is proud to have been selected as the director’s choice in the play. (one)
【答案】first
【详解】句意:简因被选为导演在这部戏中的首选人选而感到自豪。根据句意及“choice”可知考查first choice“首选”,故填first。
25.The in the house seem to know every hidden corner and secret passage.(mouse)
【答案】mice
【详解】句意:房子里的老鼠似乎知道每一个隐蔽的角落和秘密通道。结合“seem”是动词原形,是一般现在时,对应的主语应该是复数形式,mouse“老鼠”对应的复数形式是mice。故填mice。
26.The ancient tree lost all leaves after the heavy and fierce storm swept through. (it)
【答案】its
【详解】句意:在猛烈的暴风雨过后,这棵古树掉光了所有的叶子。根据“The ancient tree lost all...leaves”可知是“古树的叶子都掉了”,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
27.The boy was unable to hide his when he saw the result of the test. (disappoint)
【答案】disappointment
【详解】句意:当那个男孩看到测试结果时,他无法掩饰自己的失望。形容词性物主代词his后接名词disappointment“失望”,不可数,故填disappointment。
28.This book is recommended for its accurate analysis of the subject. (high)
【答案】highly
【详解】句意:这本书因其对这个主题的准确分析而受到强烈推荐。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填highly。
29.It’s a pity that the garden is completely after months without rain. (life)
【答案】lifeless
【详解】句意:真遗憾,几个月不下雨后,花园一片死气沉沉。根据“completely...after months without rain”可知指不下雨花园里死气沉沉,应为形容词作表语,lifeless“死气沉沉的”,故填lifeless。
30.The athletes could hardly as they waited for the results to be announced. (breath)
【答案】breathe
【详解】句意:运动员们在等待宣布结果时几乎喘不过气来。“could hardly”后接动词原形,“breath”对应的动词是breathe“呼吸”,故填breathe。
31.Trainers are so to wear, especially for long days on your feet. (comfortably)
【答案】comfortable
【详解】句意:运动鞋穿起来很舒服,尤其是在长时间走路的时候。根据“Trainers are so...to wear”可知空缺处为形容词作表语。故填comfortable。
金山区
三、单词拼写
24.China plans to conduct its manned mission to the Moon around 2030. (one)
【答案】first
【详解】句意:中国计划在2030年左右实施首次载人登月任务。此处作定语修饰“manned mission”,用序数词first,故填first。
25.The girl looked at the dragon lantern carefully and tried to make one by . (her)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:女孩仔细地看着龙灯,试着自己做了一个。by oneself“独自地”,固定短语,her的反身代词是herself,故填herself。
26.The target readers for this magazine are teenagers. (main)
【答案】mainly
【详解】句意:这本杂志的目标读者主要是青少年。分析句子结构可知,此句不缺少任何成分。提示词main“主要的”,形容词,该句中应用其副词形式作状语,修饰整个句子,强调一个主要的方面,表示“主要地”。故填mainly。
27.HUAWEI Mate PadPro comes in a number of different . (colour)
【答案】colours
【详解】句意:华为Mate PadPro有多种不同的颜色。“a number of different”修饰可数名词复数,故填colours。
28.This study trip is really and all of us think it is worth every minute of it. (pleasure)
【答案】pleasant
【详解】句意:这次学习旅行真的很愉快,我们都认为这是值得的每一分钟。此处在句中作表语,修饰“This study trip”,pleasant令人愉快的”符合语境,故填pleasant。
29.Lily is a famous writer and she published her ninth book in her . (thirty)
【答案】thirties
【详解】句意:莉莉是一位著名的作家,她在三十多岁的时候出版了她的第九本书。结合语境可知,此处表达“某人几十多岁”,其英文表达为“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”。故填thirties。
30.Most people don’t like making friends with a(n) person. (honest)
【答案】dishonest
【详解】句意:大多数人不喜欢和不诚实的人交朋友。提示词honest“诚实的”,为形容词。结合“Most people don’t like making friends with…”和常识可知,此处指人们不喜欢和“不诚实的”人交朋友,应用提示词的否定形式dishonest表示“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。
31.Shortly afterwards, we received a handwritten party from him. (invite)
【答案】invitation
【详解】句意:不久之后,我们收到了他手写的聚会邀请。a修饰可数名词单数,invitation“邀请”符合语境,故填invitation。
静安区
三、单词拼写
24.On the Double Festival last year, we visited the old people’s home nearby. (nine)
【答案】Ninth
【详解】句意:去年重阳节,我们参观了附近的老人院。此处表示“重阳节”,即the Double Ninth Festival。故填Ninth。
25.The tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of visit to Hollywood. (we)
【答案】our
【详解】句意:电影公园之旅是我们访问好莱坞的亮点。空后的“visit”在此句中为名词,意为“拜访”,故此空应填形容词性物主代词our,表示“我们的”。故填our。
26.The mother held her baby with . (careful)
【答案】carefulness
【详解】句意:母亲小心翼翼地抱着婴儿。空格前为介词“with”,空格处应填名词,形容词careful的名词形式为carefulness,意为“慎重”,符合句意,故填carefulness。
27.Here is a charity for the poor kids in the mountain area. (sell)
【答案】sale
【详解】句意:这是一个为山区贫困儿童举办的慈善义卖活动。a后加可数名词单数,charity sale “慈善义卖”。故填sale。
28.Russia is a country rich in natural . (resource)
【答案】resources
【详解】句意:俄罗斯是一个自然资源丰富的国家。此处表示泛指用名词复数resources“资源”。故填resources。
29.It was the most experience I have ever had. (education)
【答案】educational
【详解】句意:这是我有过的最有教育意义的经历。此处修饰名词experience用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。
30.She put the baby down on the bed. (gentle)
【答案】gently
【详解】句意:她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。gentle“温柔的,平缓的”,形容词,此处修饰动作put the baby down,用其副词形式gently。故填gently。
31.Unless you practice more, you won’t in winning the game. (success)
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:除非你多加练习,否则就不会赢得比赛。won’t后接动词原形。success “成功”,名词,其动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。
闵行区
三、单词拼写
24.Eric always shares all his with his brother and sister. (toy)
【答案】toys
【详解】句意:埃里克总是和他的弟弟妹妹分享他所有的玩具。根据“shares all his…with his brother and sister”可知,此处指“与兄弟姐妹分享玩具”,提示词toy意为“玩具”,名词,空格处应用其名词复数形式,表泛指。故填toys。
25.The woman scientist won her first Nobel Prize in her . (eighty)
【答案】eighties
【详解】句意:这位女科学家在她八十多岁时获得了她的第一个诺贝尔奖。结合语境及“in her…”可知,此处表示“在她八十多岁时”。“几十多岁”的表达为“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式”,提示词eighty对应的复数形式为eighties。故填eighties。
26.When Jenny furthers her study in Canada, she will learn to look after well. (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:当珍妮去加拿大深造学习时,她将学会如何照顾好自己。此处说的是珍妮照顾她自己,用反身代词,she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
27.Nowadays, hanfu (汉服) is to many foreigners in the world. (attract)
【答案】attractive
【详解】句意:如今,汉服对世界上许多外国人很有吸引力。此处应用形容词作表语,attract的形容词形式是attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
28.After the exams, the students will make a about which school to attend. (decide)
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:考试后,学生们将决定上哪所学校。结合“make a…”可知,此处缺名词作宾语,指“做决定”,提示词decide为动词,应用其名词单数形式,“make a decision做决定”符合语境。故填decision。
29.Reading, as well as traveling, is one of the best ways to our mind. (rich)
【答案】enrich
【详解】句意:阅读和旅行一样,是丰富我们思想的最佳方式之一。one of the best ways to do sth“做某事的最佳方法之一”,不定式to后加rich的动词原形enrich。故填enrich。
30.The teacher explained the physics problems by doing some experiments. (clear)
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意:老师做了一些实验,把物理问题解释得很清楚。此处用副词修饰动词,clear的副词形式clearly,意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。
31.To keep your flat tidy, you’d better get rid of all these things in it. (use)
【答案】useless
【详解】句意:为了保持你的公寓整洁,你最好扔掉公寓里所有这些没用的东西。根据“get rid of all ”可知,是扔掉无用的东西,things是名词,前面用形容词修饰,use使用,useless没用的。故填useless。
浦东新区
七、单词拼写
40.The AI model can produce different based on instructions. (video)
【答案】videos
【详解】句意:这个AI模型可以根据指令制作不同的视频。video“视频”,名词。此处表示泛指,所以空格处应填video的复数形式videos。故填videos。
41.Thanks to online courses, we can teach at home at any time. (we).
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:多亏了网络课程,我们可以随时在家自学。根据所给单词可知,空处应为反身代词,表达自学,we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
42.For her birthday, Jenny asked her parents for a watch as a gift. (twelve).
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意:在她的十二岁生日那天,Jenny向父母要了一块手表作为礼物。根据“For her...birthday”及所给单词可知,空处指“第十二个”,表顺序,需序数词。twelve对应的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
43.Jiaozi, a kind of food, is part of the celebrations in Chinese New Year. (tradition)
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:饺子,一种传统的食物,是中国新年庆祝活动的一部分。此处修饰名词food用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
44.In western countries, it is to talk about the age and salary with others. (polite).
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意:在西方国家,和别人谈论年龄和薪水是不礼貌的。根据“talk about the age and salary with others.”可知,和别人谈论年龄和薪水是不礼貌的,impolite“不礼貌的”,在句中作表语。故填impolite。
45.Local villagers worked hard to the school damaged in the earthquake. (build)
【答案】rebuild
【详解】句意:当地村民努力重建在地震中受损的学校。根据“...damaged in the earthquake.”可知是灾后重建,build“建造”,rebuild“重建”,to后接动词原型,故填rebuild。
46.Any mistake may lead to a serious result when you go skiing. (care).
【答案】careless
【详解】句意:当你去滑雪时,任何粗心的错误都可能导致严重的后果。空后的mistake是名词,空格处应填形容词修饰mistake,结合提示词和“lead to a serious result”可知,空格处应填形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
47.I will attend the meeting, but I need to check my schedule first. (possible).
【答案】possibly
【详解】句意:我可能会参加会议,但我需要先看一下我的日程安排。根据“attend the meeting”可知,此处副词修饰动词,possibly“可能地”符合句意,故填possibly。
普陀区
三、单词拼写
24.We have read a story about two brave police . (chief)
【答案】chiefs
【详解】句意:我们读过一个关于两位勇敢的警察局长的故事。two后加可数名词单数chiefs“长官”。故填chiefs。
25.Johnathon became an officer in the army in his . (twenty)
【答案】twenties
【详解】句意:Johnathon在他二十多岁时成为一名军官。in one’s+基数词复数表示“在某人几十岁的时候”,故填twenties。
26.I am going to start a business next year and run it by . (me)
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:我打算明年创办一家公司,自己经营。by myself“我独自地”,故填myself。
27.It was the worst game for the team this year. (possible)
【答案】possibly
【详解】句意:这可能是该队今年最糟糕的一场比赛。此处修饰动词was,用副词possibly“可能地”。故填possibly。
28.As we all know, printing was first by the Chinese. (invention)
【答案】invented
【详解】句意:众所周知,印刷术最早是由中国人发明的。根据“by the Chinese”可知,此句应用被动语态,结构为be done。invention意为“发明”,其对应动词是invent,过去分词是invented。故填invented。
29.Mike, how could you be so at the age of thirty (forget)
【答案】forgetful
【详解】句意:麦克,你30岁怎么就这么健忘呢?be动词后用形容词作表语,结合“at the age of thirty”可推出问这么年轻为何如此健忘,forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。
30.She answered all my questions with her usual . (honest)
【答案】honesty
【详解】句意:她以一贯的诚实回答了我所有的问题。形容词usual后加名词honesty“诚实”,不可数名词。故填honesty。
31.Most cases of illness result from the lifestyle. (healthy)
【答案】unhealthy
【详解】句意:大多数疾病是由不健康的生活方式引起的。根据“Most cases of illness result from the...life style”可知大多数疾病是由不健康的生活方式引起的,此处修饰名词用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
青浦区
三、单词拼写
24.Facing the difficulties alone, the boy had no choice but to trust . (him)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:独自面对困难,这个男孩别无选择,只能相信自己。根据“the boy had no choice but to trust ...”可知,此处指男孩只能相信他自己,所以用him的反身代词himself,故填himself。
25.Most people said that this film was worth watching as it was really amusing. (two)
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:大多数人说这部电影值得看两遍,因为它真的很有趣。根据“Most people said that this film was worth watching”可知,应说值得看两次,所给词可改为twice“两次”。故填twice。
26.All of the around Shanghai are not allowed to release harmful smoke. (factory)
【答案】factories
【详解】句意:上海周围所有的工厂都不允许排放有害烟雾。根据“All of the”和“are”可知,此处应用可数名词factory“工厂”的复数形式。故填factories。
27.After dinner, Denis sat into an armchair and quietly fell asleep. (comfort)
【答案】comfortably
【详解】句意:晚饭后,Denis舒适地坐在扶手椅上,安静地睡着了。根据“Denis sat…into an armchair”可知空格处缺少副词修饰动词sat,因此空处需填“comfort”的副词形式,词后加ably变comfortably。故填comfortably。
28.The problems are getting more serious with the development of industry. (pollute)
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意:随着工业的发展,污染问题变得越来越严重。提示词“pollute污染”是一个动词,这里要填对应的名词“pollution污染”,是不可数名词,修饰后面的名词“problems问题”。故填pollution。
29.Last year, Miss Li published a book to share her experience in South Africa. (person)
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:去年,李小姐出版了一本书,分享她在南非的个人经历。修饰名词“experience”用所给词的形容词personal“个人的”,作定语。故填personal。
30.The old man sent an email to about the bad service of the nursing home. (complaint)
【答案】complain
【详解】句意:老人发了一封电子邮件,抱怨养老院的服务差。complain“抱怨”,设空处为目的状语,to后填动词原形。故填complain。
31.Sometimes they strongly with each other, so they need to communicate more often. (agree)
【答案】disagree
【详解】句意:有时他们彼此意见相左,所以他们需要更频繁地沟通。根据“so they need to communicate more often”可知,空处应该表示意见不合,空处应用agree“同意”的否定形式disagree,disagree with sb“与某人意见不合”;根据sometimes可知,时态为一般现在时,主语they是复数形式,谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
松江区
三、单词拼写
24.Ben had to walk upstairs to the floor since the lift didn’t work. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意:本不得不走上十二楼,因为电梯坏了。根据英文单词提示和空前定冠词“the”,可知此处指第十二楼,应用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
25.Audrey Hepburn was one of the most famous in the world. (actress)
【答案】actresses
【详解】句意:奥黛丽·赫本是世界上最著名的女演员之一。actress“女演员”,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,空处用名词复数。故填actresses。
26.Ashley, a friend of , will go abroad with his family this summer holiday. (I)
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:Ashley,我的一个朋友,今年暑假将和他的家人出国。根据所给单词和“Ashley, a friend of...”可知,此处指“我的一个朋友”,应用双重所有格,即“of+名词性物主代词”,I的名词性物主代词是mine“我的”。故填mine。
27.Mr. Hu didn’t feel relaxed until the plane landed at the airport. (safe)
【答案】safely
【详解】句意:直到飞机安全降落在机场,胡先生才感到放松。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词safe“安全的”的副词形式safely“安全地”修饰动词landed,在句中作状语。故填safely。
28.High technology will humans to live a more convenient life. (able)
【答案】enable
【详解】句意:高科技将使人类的生活更加便利。will后接动词原形enable“使可能”作谓语。故填enable。
29.Miss Li went back to work immediately after a holiday. (pleasure)
【答案】pleasant
【详解】句意:一个愉快的假期过后,李老师马上回去工作了。“after a... holiday”之间需填入形容词作定语;pleasure乐事,名词,对应的指事物的形容词是“pleasant令人愉快的”,故填pleasant。
30.Children always complain that they don’t have much to do what they like. (free)
【答案】freedom
【详解】句意:孩子们总是抱怨他们没有太多的自由去做他们喜欢做的事。根据空前much可知,此处应用形容词free“自由的”的名词形式freedom“自由”作宾语,且为不可数名词。故填freedom。
31.Millions of people escaped to the neighbouring country because of the disaster. (home)
【答案】homeless
【详解】句意:由于这场灾难,数以百万计的无家可归者逃往邻国。根据“Millions of…people escaped to the neighbouring country because of the disaster.”的句意及空后的“people”可知,此处应用所给词的形容词形式,表示无家可归者,homeless“无家可归的”符合。故填homeless。
徐汇区
三、单词拼写
24.My aunt took up photography as her hobby in her after she retired. (fifty )
【答案】fifties
【详解】句意:我阿姨退休后,在她五十多岁的时候开始把摄影作为她的爱好。根据横线前“in her”,结合所给词可知,此处考查固定的年龄表达:in one’s +基数词的复数,意为“在某人几岁时”,fifty的复数形式是fifties。故填fifties。
25.In the group , all the club members agreed to the new rules. (discuss)
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意:在小组讨论中,所有的俱乐部成员都同意新规则。根据空前“In the”可知,空格处应填名词,discussion表示“讨论”,且此处特指小组讨论,所有用单数名词。故填discussion。
26.Climbing the mountain is quite in such terrible weather. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意:在这样恶劣的天气里爬山是不可能的。根据“Climbing the mountain is quite...in such terrible weather.”可知,在恶劣的天气爬山是不可能的。possible“可能的”是形容词,impossible“不可能的”是其反义词。故填impossible。
27.Can you find one more between the two pictures here, Molly (different)
【答案】difference
【详解】句意:莫莉,你能再找出这两幅画的不同之处吗?one more修饰可数名词单数,故填difference。
28.It’s important for parents and school to teach children about road (safe).
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:对父母和学校来说,教育孩子道路安全是很重要的。根据空前“teach children about”可知,空格处应填一个名词,结合空前“road”可知,此处是指道路安全,safety表示“安全”,为不可数名词。故填safety。
29.Jack stayed up late last night, so he felt in the morning during the work. (sleep)
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意:杰克昨晚熬夜了,所以他早上上班时感到困倦。sleep“睡觉”,是动词,此处需使用其形容词形式sleepy“困的”,作表语。故填sleepy。
30.Don’t forget to your friends at primary school to join your bicycle tour. (invitation)
【答案】invite
【详解】句意:别忘了邀请你小学的朋友来参加你的自行车之旅。此处考查forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”,所以空格处应填动词原形。故填invite。
31.With online map service, travelers can go around without losing their way. (easy)
【答案】easily
【详解】句意:有了在线地图服务,旅行者可以很容易地四处走动而不会迷路。此空为副词修饰动词,easily表示“轻易地”。故填easily。
杨浦区
七、单词拼写
40.I give the pretty falling as gifts to everyone. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意:我把漂亮的落叶作为礼物送给每个人。根据“gifts”可知,空格处应填可数名词leaf“叶子”的复数形式。故填leaves。
41.The Olympic Games were held in Amsterdam, Netherlands in 1928. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意:第九届奥运会于1928年在荷兰阿姆斯特丹举行。根据“The...Olympic Games”可知是指第九届奥运会,表示顺序应用序数词ninth“第九”,故填ninth。
42.Andy hurt on the leg. He couldn’t walk right now. (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:安迪的腿受了伤。他现在不能走路。he“他”,是主格形式,根据“He couldn’t walk right now.”可知,他不能走路,因此表示他自己受伤了,用he的反身代词himself“他自己”,故填himself。
43.He offered the boys some coffee but they refused . (polite)
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:他请男孩们喝咖啡,但他们婉言谢绝了。此处需要副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词,故填politely。
44.What skills are needed to this kind of machines (operation)
【答案】operate
【详解】句意:操作这种机器需要什么技能?空前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形,结合提示词,空格处应填动词operate“操作”。故填operate。
45.When it comes to pollution, the industry does the major harm. (chemistry)
【答案】chemical
【详解】句意:当谈到污染时,化学工业的危害最大。chemistry“化学”,名词,此处修饰名词industry,应该用形容词chemical“化学的”作定语。故填chemical。
46.It gives me great to introduce our guest speaker. (pleasant)
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:很高兴向大家介绍我们的特邀演讲者。此处需用名词pleasure“高兴”作宾语,不可数名词。故填pleasure。
47.It’s for the trees to flower so early. Maybe it is too warm. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意:这些树开花开得这么早真不寻常。也许天气太热了。根据“the trees to flower so early”可知,此句是说这么早这些树就开花,显得不寻常。usual“普通的”,形容词,应用其反义词unusual,意为“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
长宁区
七、单词拼写
40.Brush your three times a day. It’s good for your health. (tooth)
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意:一天刷三次牙。这对你的健康有好处。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,固定短语,且牙齿不止一颗,所以用其名词复数形式。故填teeth。
41.Our garden is quite different from , especially the kinds of flowers inside. (they)
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:我们的花园和他们的很不一样,尤其是里面花的种类。由“Our garden is quite different from…”可知,此处指我们的花园和他们的花园不同,应用名词性物主代词代替他们的花园。故填theirs。
42.During the winter holiday, Kate read this book on Chinese culture . (two)
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:寒假里,凯特把这本关于中国文化的书读了两遍。two“二”,基数词,根据“Kate read this book on Chinese culture”可知,是指把这本书读了两遍,用twice“两次”表示次数。故填twice。
43.In the museum, visitors can see kinds of paintings on show. (variety)
【答案】various
【详解】句意:在博物馆里,参观者可以看到展出的各种绘画。根据“kinds of”可知,此处应用名词variety“多样”的形容词形式various“各种各样的”作定语修饰名词kinds。故填various。
44.Experience is a wealth of knowledge and a symbol of . (wise)
【答案】wisdom
【详解】句意:经验是知识的财富,是智慧的象征。由“Experience is a wealth of knowledge and a symbol of…”可知,此处应用名词形式,wisdom是其名词形式。故填wisdom。
45.When we got to the entrance to the museum, the doorkeeper greeted us . (polite)
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:当我们到达博物馆入口时,看门人礼貌地迎接我们。根据“the doorkeeper greeted us”可知,此处应用polite“礼貌的”的副词形式修饰动词greeted。故填politely。
46.People in that city prepared to their houses after the terrible flood. (build)
【答案】rebuild
【详解】句意:那场可怕的洪水过后,那个城市的人们准备重建他们的房屋。由“People in that city prepared to…their houses after the terrible flood”可知,此处指重建房屋,rebuild“重建”;prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”,固定短语,故应用动词原形。故填rebuild。
47.It is to teach the 3-year-old child that much. He can’t understand at all. (use)
【答案】useless
【详解】句意:教三岁的孩子那么多没用。他根本听不懂。根据“He can’t understand at all.”可知,此处应用use“使用”的形容词形式useless“没有用的”作表语。故填useless。
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 所给单词的正确形式填空(原卷版)
宝山区
三、单词拼写
24.Many have showed that people need high-quality education. (survey)
25.The secretary reminded her boss that he would have a meeting at five. (two)
26.Jessica suggested that Tommy should have a taste of the soup .(he)
27.To our surprise, the twins have different characters. (complete)
28.John was not with the trip to Europe so he made a complaint. (satisfying)
29.The five-star restaurant the guests so well that it is popular on the Internet. (service)
30.The woman thought she was in a situation and couldn’t help crying. (hope)
31.Tim refused Jacky’s because they had an argument yesterday. (invite)
崇明区
三、单词拼写
24.They can get training in many kinds of in this new town. (job).
25.The old woman was quite tired when she reached the floor. (six)
26.A friend of loved animals and he got to work at an animal shelter. (me)
27.One-fifth of the world’s plants may out over the next 20 years. (death)
28.The woman was with the painting she bought yesterday. (please)
29.It’s not a good idea to make a before knowing all the facts. (decide)
30.The song is made up of a slow melody (旋律) from an electric guitar. (main)
31.As the saying goes, nothing is if you put your heart into it. (possible)
奉贤区
三、单词拼写
24.Our grandparents like to share interesting with us. (story)
25.Amy enjoyed herself very much at her birthday party. (twelve)
26.Plenty of Vitamins are essential for your memory to work . (proper)
27.When we know we’re doing something that will make our friends happy, we feel good about . (we)
28.Our new class teacher is of average and wears a pair of glasses. (high)
29.Starting from the practical will help you begin to move towards . (succeed).
30.The students asked the teacher to the secret of the black hole. (explanation)
31.In this task, thinking is required as well as teamwork spirit. (depend).
虹口区
三、单词拼写
24.The contest allows a total of students to take part in. (twelfth)
25.Does Lily have enough in her shop to show the dishes she’s collected (shelf)
26.Finally, Miss Wang solved the problem without any assistance. (she)
27.The search for is a lifelong journey filled with chances and challenges. (true)
28.As a shy girl, Sue wouldn’t say such a word to a stranger. (normal)
29.The puppy raced around the park, running after every ball in sight. (energy)
30.Let’s a fireman to give us a lecture on electrical safety next week. (invitation)
31.She became waiting for such a long time at the bus stop. (patient)
黄浦区
三、单词拼写
24.To protect your hands in winter, don’t forget to wear your . (glove)
25.On nights, we had better stay indoors for safety. (storm)
26.We can often see some people feed cats and dogs in our community. (home)
27.The high-speed train can passengers to different places in a short time. (transportation)
28.The wooden bridge on the river has been in for over 100 years. (serve)
29.It is reported that more and more people have trouble falling at night.(sleep)
30.My grandfather, in his eighties, has become very forgetful . (recent)
31.Some medicine, like certain antibiotics (抗生素), may harm our . (hear)
嘉定区
三、单词拼写
24.Jane is proud to have been selected as the director’s choice in the play. (one)
25.The in the house seem to know every hidden corner and secret passage.(mouse)
26.The ancient tree lost all leaves after the heavy and fierce storm swept through. (it)
27.The boy was unable to hide his when he saw the result of the test. (disappoint)
28.This book is recommended for its accurate analysis of the subject. (high)
29.It’s a pity that the garden is completely after months without rain. (life)
30.The athletes could hardly as they waited for the results to be announced. (breath)
31.Trainers are so to wear, especially for long days on your feet. (comfortably)
金山区
三、单词拼写
24.China plans to conduct its manned mission to the Moon around 2030. (one)
25.The girl looked at the dragon lantern carefully and tried to make one by . (her)
26.The target readers for this magazine are teenagers. (main)
27.HUAWEI Mate PadPro comes in a number of different . (colour)
28.This study trip is really and all of us think it is worth every minute of it. (pleasure)
29.Lily is a famous writer and she published her ninth book in her . (thirty)
30.Most people don’t like making friends with a(n) person. (honest)
31.Shortly afterwards, we received a handwritten party from him. (invite)
静安区
三、单词拼写
24.On the Double Festival last year, we visited the old people’s home nearby. (nine)
25.The tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of visit to Hollywood. (we)
26.The mother held her baby with . (careful)
27.Here is a charity for the poor kids in the mountain area. (sell)
28.Russia is a country rich in natural . (resource)
29.It was the most experience I have ever had. (education)
30.She put the baby down on the bed. (gentle)
31.Unless you practice more, you won’t in winning the game. (success)
闵行区
三、单词拼写
24.Eric always shares all his with his brother and sister. (toy)
25.The woman scientist won her first Nobel Prize in her . (eighty)
26.When Jenny furthers her study in Canada, she will learn to look after well. (she)
27.Nowadays, hanfu (汉服) is to many foreigners in the world. (attract)
28.After the exams, the students will make a about which school to attend. (decide)
29.Reading, as well as traveling, is one of the best ways to our mind. (rich)
30.The teacher explained the physics problems by doing some experiments. (clear)
31.To keep your flat tidy, you’d better get rid of all these things in it. (use)
浦东新区
七、单词拼写
40.The AI model can produce different based on instructions. (video)
41.Thanks to online courses, we can teach at home at any time. (we).
42.For her birthday, Jenny asked her parents for a watch as a gift. (twelve).
43.Jiaozi, a kind of food, is part of the celebrations in Chinese New Year. (tradition)
44.In western countries, it is to talk about the age and salary with others. (polite).
45.Local villagers worked hard to the school damaged in the earthquake. (build)
46.Any mistake may lead to a serious result when you go skiing. (care).
47.I will attend the meeting, but I need to check my schedule first. (possible).
普陀区
三、单词拼写
24.We have read a story about two brave police . (chief)
25.Johnathon became an officer in the army in his . (twenty)
26.I am going to start a business next year and run it by . (me)
27.It was the worst game for the team this year. (possible)
28.As we all know, printing was first by the Chinese. (invention)
29.Mike, how could you be so at the age of thirty (forget)
30.She answered all my questions with her usual . (honest)
31.Most cases of illness result from the lifestyle. (healthy)
青浦区
三、单词拼写
24.Facing the difficulties alone, the boy had no choice but to trust . (him)
25.Most people said that this film was worth watching as it was really amusing. (two)
26.All of the around Shanghai are not allowed to release harmful smoke. (factory)
27.After dinner, Denis sat into an armchair and quietly fell asleep. (comfort)
28.The problems are getting more serious with the development of industry. (pollute)
29.Last year, Miss Li published a book to share her experience in South Africa. (person)
30.The old man sent an email to about the bad service of the nursing home. (complaint)
31.Sometimes they strongly with each other, so they need to communicate more often. (agree)
松江区
三、单词拼写
24.Ben had to walk upstairs to the floor since the lift didn’t work. (twelve)
25.Audrey Hepburn was one of the most famous in the world. (actress)
26.Ashley, a friend of , will go abroad with his family this summer holiday. (I)
27.Mr. Hu didn’t feel relaxed until the plane landed at the airport. (safe)
28.High technology will humans to live a more convenient life. (able)
29.Miss Li went back to work immediately after a holiday. (pleasure)
30.Children always complain that they don’t have much to do what they like. (free)
31.Millions of people escaped to the neighbouring country because of the disaster. (home)
徐汇区
三、单词拼写
24.My aunt took up photography as her hobby in her after she retired. (fifty )
25.In the group , all the club members agreed to the new rules. (discuss)
26.Climbing the mountain is quite in such terrible weather. (possible)
27.Can you find one more between the two pictures here, Molly (different)
28.It’s important for parents and school to teach children about road (safe).
29.Jack stayed up late last night, so he felt in the morning during the work. (sleep)
30.Don’t forget to your friends at primary school to join your bicycle tour. (invitation)
31.With online map service, travelers can go around without losing their way. (easy)
杨浦区
七、单词拼写
40.I give the pretty falling as gifts to everyone. (leaf)
41.The Olympic Games were held in Amsterdam, Netherlands in 1928. (nine)
42.Andy hurt on the leg. He couldn’t walk right now. (he)
43.He offered the boys some coffee but they refused . (polite)
44.What skills are needed to this kind of machines (operation)
45.When it comes to pollution, the industry does the major harm. (chemistry)
46.It gives me great to introduce our guest speaker. (pleasant)
47.It’s for the trees to flower so early. Maybe it is too warm. (usual)
长宁区
七、单词拼写
40.Brush your three times a day. It’s good for your health. (tooth)
41.Our garden is quite different from , especially the kinds of flowers inside. (they)
42.During the winter holiday, Kate read this book on Chinese culture . (two)
43.In the museum, visitors can see kinds of paintings on show. (variety)
44.Experience is a wealth of knowledge and a symbol of . (wise)
45.When we got to the entrance to the museum, the doorkeeper greeted us . (polite)
46.People in that city prepared to their houses after the terrible flood. (build)
47.It is to teach the 3-year-old child that much. He can’t understand at all. (use)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)