课题：阅读理解 总第40课时
教学目标：1.复习讲解语篇补全题型的解题技巧。教学重点：1.讲解语篇补全题型的解题技巧。教学难点：1.讲解语篇补全题型的解题技巧。课时安排：1课时。
教 学 过 程 个 性 修 改
第一课时一、题型概述语篇补全的考查特点是，给出一篇300词左右的短文，其中有4~5处空白，文章后面有5个句子，要求考生根据文章选出其中正确的句子放回文章原有位置，从而补全文章。这种题型重在考查考生把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。这是一种较高层次的阅读理解题，要求考生能够从宏观的角度把握文章的内容和结构，要想做好这类题，必须从语篇的角度，理清文章的脉络，理解文章的意思。二、策略解读1.逻辑推理：关注上下文事实细节，抓住上下文的逻辑关系。常见语句逻辑有：并列关系：and, some…others…, first, second, for one thing, for another, on the one hand, on the other hand；…递进关系：also, too, what's more, besides, not only…but also…转折关系：however, but, instead, although, though, while, yet…条件：if, unless, as long as…因果关系：because, since, so, therefore, as a result, so/such…that…例证关系：for example, for instance, such as, as, like…【例题1】 Break large tasks up into small ones.If a project looks too big, D The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated （挫败）before beginning. But every project is doable （可行的） if it's done in small steps.A. you will certainly succeed at once.B. Change your working environment.C. This will give you a sense of success.D. it can discourage you from getting started.E. you may be able to keep going and finish the task.[解析]点拨：本题中句首首字母是否大写是排除选项的好方法。因为句子位于从句后，该句首字母并不需要大写，因此，B选项和C选项不成立。缺失的句子位于一个条件状语从句的后面，作为条件状语从句中的主句，首先要理解这个句子本身的逻辑关系，以及该句在整段中的作用。这一小段主要是说要将大的任务拆分成小的任务。根据上下文，如果任务太大，将很难开始一个任务，故选D。2.词汇复现：同一事物往往会在一段文字中重复出现，常有原词复现、同义词复现、同类复现等。【例题2】 BIf your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事）， you'll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.A. you will certainly succeed at once.B. Change your working environment.C. This will give you a sense of success.D. it can discourage you from getting started.E. you may be able to keep going and finish the task.[解析]点拨：该句为小标题，表达了整个段落的中心意思。位于句首应大写排除A、D、E，而在该句下文中，出现changes， 并出现了同义词remove（移开），同义词组move to a different place，整段中反复出现要做出改变的意思。因此，该题应选B。3.句式结构复现：相同或者相似句式结构在文中重复出现。【例题3】 Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical（逻辑的）thinking ability, but also C That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.A. Weiqi has its special language.B. the game is played until today.C. can develop their calm character.D. the board surface has 361 cross points.E. people from over 40 countries have played it.[解析]点拨：从本段的第一句中“Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people's logical（逻辑的）thinking ability,”中的“can not only improve…”及but also可知该空相应地描述下围棋的好处，应该选择“can develop…”,故答案为C。4.明确指代：常用人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词等，指代前文提到的内容，主语指代的人称和数要一致。【例题4】 Make daily “to do” lists.Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. You’ll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, check it off. CA. you will certainly succeed at once.B. Change your working environment.C. This will give you a sense of success.D. it can discourage you from getting started.E. you may be able to keep going and finish the task.[解析]点拨：根据句前为句号，首字母应大写可排除A、D、E。前文说到，“当你完成每个任务时，把列表中的任务划掉。”这件事情将会产生什么样的影响呢？根据上下文，该做法应该产生的是好影响。B与前文无关。在选项中，C选项this即指代前面所说之事，D选项也有it这个代词，但是D选项为不好的影响且大小写不符合要求。C选项表示这件事将会给你带来成就感。故选C。5.抓住主旨：通读文章后，要抓住文章主旨。位于首段或者段首的句子，一般都是主旨大意句。【例题5】 Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter. D But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me,” she said.A. For example, children who are always criticized（批评）by their family can become shy.B. This kind of baby likes to make noise.C. Most people don't like to make friends with shy people.D. This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people.E. But when they are in a new place, they become afraid.[解析]点拨：该段是文章的首段，主题是关于shyness。这一段使用“Susan”这一“shy”女孩变成一个记者这一事例，引出主题。选项A、B、E与前后文无关，可排除。D项，是关于“记者”这一工作的大众印象，与下文巧妙结合,凸显出shyness的积极作用且符合后文“but”的转折逻辑。故选D。6.关注位置：通常位于小标题位置的空体现了下文段落的主旨，一方面可以根据下文段落判断内容，另一方面可以根据上下文的小标题判断句式。位于段首的空引起下文或者统领下文，位于段尾的空一般会总结上文，位于段中的空往往是承上启下。【例题6】 Are you having trouble in reading, writing, listening or speaking …You can improve any and all of these skills through practice and repetition （重复） with the following tips.Read for at least half an hour every day.…Reading is very important to all of us…ATry your hand at writing a novel, a short story, a poem, a play, or any other kind of creative writing. If you work at it bit by bit each day, it will improve your writing skills as well as exercise your creativity.Listen to the instructor and listen well.While you're listening, write down good notes and important details （细节） he or she says…Speak in front of a class.Take a topic and explain it and be sure to talk loud and clear so people can understand what you are saying…A. Write a literary piece.B. If you do, you are sure to understand better.C. It builds our knowledge and it exercises our brains.D. If so, this article may help you.E. There will always be ways in which you can improve.[解析]点拨：观察上下文，此空在小标题的位置，那么应该和上下段的小标题句式保持一致，应为祈使句。而且小标题也是一个段落的主旨，所以根据下文信息，答案应选A。【结语】 总的来说，语篇补全可分五步完成：1.先预测，抓主干；2.抓选项及上下文关键词；3.注意连词、代词等；4.段首为中心，段尾为总括，段中是细节；5.先易后难，浅斟细酌。三、实践应用（2024·四川德阳中考改编）As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities. Or you may spend time on your activities, but fall behind in your schoolwork.1. D Buy or make a planner.This will help you manage your time. You can buy planners at many different stores, or you can make your own. First, use a cardboard binder（纸版活页纸）and rings to form a frame（框架）. 2. B And then you can begin.Write down all your activities and homework in your planner.Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as possible. 3.C You can’t remember everything!4. AYou should try and find some time for your homework when you don't have any activities or when you don't have as many. Leaving time for your homework is very important.Write a weekly to-do list in your planner.5.E Besides, the list should also include things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of.A. Plan for your homework.B. Second, make the planner’s pages.C. This is useful for people who have many things to do.D. The following suggestions can help you manage your time wisely.E. The list should include things you need to do for school and housework you are asked to do.
板书设计：
作业布置：作业手册重点题型专训：专题二 语篇补全相关习题。
教学反思课题：阅读理解 总第40课时
教学目标：1.复习讲解语篇补全题型的解题技巧。教学重点：1.讲解语篇补全题型的解题技巧。教学难点：1.讲解语篇补全题型的解题技巧。课时安排：1课时。
教 学 过 程 个 性 修 改
第一课时一、题型概述语篇补全的考查特点是，给出一篇300词左右的短文，其中有4~5处空白，文章后面有5个句子，要求考生根据文章选出其中正确的句子放回文章原有位置，从而补全文章。这种题型重在考查考生把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。这是一种较高层次的阅读理解题，要求考生能够从宏观的角度把握文章的内容和结构，要想做好这类题，必须从语篇的角度，理清文章的脉络，理解文章的意思。二、策略解读1.逻辑推理：关注上下文事实细节，抓住上下文的逻辑关系。常见语句逻辑有：并列关系：and, some…others…, first, second, for one thing, for another, on the one hand, on the other hand；…递进关系：also, too, what's more, besides, not only…but also…转折关系：however, but, instead, although, though, while, yet…条件：if, unless, as long as…因果关系：because, since, so, therefore, as a result, so/such…that…例证关系：for example, for instance, such as, as, like…【例题1】 Break large tasks up into small ones.If a project looks too big, The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated （挫败）before beginning. But every project is doable （可行的） if it's done in small steps.A. you will certainly succeed at once.B. Change your working environment.C. This will give you a sense of success.D. it can discourage you from getting started.E. you may be able to keep going and finish the task.2.词汇复现：同一事物往往会在一段文字中重复出现，常有原词复现、同义词复现、同类复现等。【例题2】 If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事）， you'll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.A. you will certainly succeed at once.B. Change your working environment.C. This will give you a sense of success.D. it can discourage you from getting started.E. you may be able to keep going and finish the task.3.句式结构复现：相同或者相似句式结构在文中重复出现。【例题3】 Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical（逻辑的）thinking ability, but also That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.A. Weiqi has its special language.B. the game is played until today.C. can develop their calm character.D. the board surface has 361 cross points.E. people from over 40 countries have played it.4.明确指代：常用人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词等，指代前文提到的内容，主语指代的人称和数要一致。【例题4】 Make daily “to do” lists.Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. You’ll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, check it off. A. you will certainly succeed at once.B. Change your working environment.C. This will give you a sense of success.D. it can discourage you from getting started.E. you may be able to keep going and finish the task.5.抓住主旨：通读文章后，要抓住文章主旨。位于首段或者段首的句子，一般都是主旨大意句。【例题5】 Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter. But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me,” she said.A. For example, children who are always criticized（批评）by their family can become shy.B. This kind of baby likes to make noise.C. Most people don't like to make friends with shy people.D. This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people.E. But when they are in a new place, they become afraid.6.关注位置：通常位于小标题位置的空体现了下文段落的主旨，一方面可以根据下文段落判断内容，另一方面可以根据上下文的小标题判断句式。位于段首的空引起下文或者统领下文，位于段尾的空一般会总结上文，位于段中的空往往是承上启下。【例题6】 Are you having trouble in reading, writing, listening or speaking …You can improve any and all of these skills through practice and repetition （重复） with the following tips.Read for at least half an hour every day.…Reading is very important to all of us… Try your hand at writing a novel, a short story, a poem, a play, or any other kind of creative writing. If you work at it bit by bit each day, it will improve your writing skills as well as exercise your creativity.Listen to the instructor and listen well.While you're listening, write down good notes and important details （细节） he or she says…Speak in front of a class.Take a topic and explain it and be sure to talk loud and clear so people can understand what you are saying…A. Write a literary piece.B. If you do, you are sure to understand better.C. It builds our knowledge and it exercises our brains.D. If so, this article may help you.E. There will always be ways in which you can improve.【结语】 总的来说，语篇补全可分五步完成：1.先预测，抓主干；2.抓选项及上下文关键词；3.注意连词、代词等；4.段首为中心，段尾为总括，段中是细节；5.先易后难，浅斟细酌。三、实践应用（2024·四川德阳中考改编）As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities. Or you may spend time on your activities, but fall behind in your schoolwork.1. Buy or make a planner.This will help you manage your time. You can buy planners at many different stores, or you can make your own. First, use a cardboard binder（纸版活页纸）and rings to form a frame（框架）. 2. And then you can begin.Write down all your activities and homework in your planner.Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as possible. 3. You can’t remember everything!4. You should try and find some time for your homework when you don't have any activities or when you don't have as many. Leaving time for your homework is very important.Write a weekly to-do list in your planner.5. Besides, the list should also include things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of.A. Plan for your homework.B. Second, make the planner’s pages.C. This is useful for people who have many things to do.D. The following suggestions can help you manage your time wisely.E. The list should include things you need to do for school and housework you are asked to do.
板书设计：
作业布置：作业手册重点题型专训：专题二 语篇补全相关习题。
教学反思
