课题：形容词和副词 总第30课时
教学目标：1.复习形容词和副词的分类及用法。教学重点：1.形容词和副词的用法。教学难点：1.形容词和副词的用法。课时安排：1课时。
教 学 过 程 个 性 修 改
第一课时一、归纳与阐释（一）形容词的基本用法1.形容词的作用 作用位置例句备注定语名词前She has a nice watch. 她有一块漂亮的手表。有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如alone, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, well等。不定代词后I have something interesting to share with you.我有些有趣的事情要和你分享。表语系动词后They are tall and handsome. 他们又高又帅。The dish tastes delicious.这个菜尝起来很美味。His father got angry when he knew what his son had done.他爸爸知道他儿子的所作所为后生气了。宾语补足语宾语后Soft music makes me comfortable.舒缓的音乐让我很舒畅。Please leave me alone. 请让我一个人待着。You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该保持房间干净整洁。常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。2.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序排列顺序例词冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等the, those, his, two…描述性形容词beautiful, fine, interesting…大小、长短、高低及形状tall, high, small, round…年龄、新旧颜色young, old, new, blue, pink…国籍和出处Japanese, Chinese材料plastic, silky, wooden…中心名词——如：two round blue plastic plates 两个圆的蓝色塑料盘子速记口诀：“县官行令宴国才”（限定词、冠词、形状、年龄、颜色、国籍、材料）3.形容词的常用句式 句型意思例句备注It’s+adj. （+of sb.）+to do sth.某人做某事怎么样It’s nice of you to help me.你来帮我真是太好了。用于描述行为者的性格和品质。如：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等。It’s+adj. （+for sb.）+ to do sth.对于某人来说，某事怎么样It’s important for us to study hard.对我们来说努力学习很重要。用于描述某事情的性质。如：important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等。It’s+adj. that+从句某事是怎样的It was nice that she helped me with my housework.她帮助我做家务真是太好了。that不可省略（二）副词的基本用法1.副词的作用作用位置例句状语见P139面副词的种类表Finally, we won the game. 最后，我们赢得了比赛。Perhaps he would call you. 他也许会给你打电话。定语here, there, outside, upstairs, inside等，常位于所修饰的词之后The people here/there are very kind and helpful.这里/那里的人非常友善又乐于助人。表语（一般为方位副词或者地点副词）位于系动词之后Sorry, I must be off now. 对不起，我必须现在离开。2.副词的种类类别位置例句备注方式副词多位于动词之后，及物动词或者介词的宾语之后、不及物动词之后He runs quickly.他跑得很快。The doctor looks after patients carefully. 医生很仔细地照顾病人。多由形容词加上ly后缀而来，如 quietly, carefully 等。频率副词常位于be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前She was often late for school.她经常上学迟到。We have never been there before.我们之前从未去过那里。He always goes to work by subway. 他总是坐地铁去上班。always, usually, often, sometime, seldom, hardly ever, never 等。程度副词常放在所修饰的词之前Mary is very lovely. 玛丽非常可爱。Tom speaks English quite well.汤姆英语说得很好。very, really, quite, pretty, rather, too, so等。地点副词常放于动词之后或句末He went abroad many years ago.他许多年前就出国了。What are you doing there 你在那做什么呢？upstairs, home, there, abroad, downstairs等。时间副词放于句末或句首She is reading upstairs now.她正在楼上看书。now, today, yesterday,tomorrow等。（三）形容词、副词比较等级的构成1.比较等级的规则变化 类别比较级或最高级构成方法原级—比较级—最高级①单音节词和部分双音节词直接加-er或-estrich—richer—richestgreat—greater—greatesttall—taller—tallest②以e结尾的单音节词和部分双音节词加-r或-stnice—nicer—nicestlarge—larger—largestwide—wider—widest③以辅音+y结尾的单音节词和部分双音节词改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-estdry—drier—driesthappy—happier—happiesthealthy—healthier—healthiestheavy—heavier—heaviesteasy—easier—easiest④以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单音节词和部分双音节词双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er 或-estbig—bigger—biggestfat—fatter—fattestthin—thinner—thinnesthot—hotter—hottest⑤多音节和部分双音节单词在原级前加more或mostcareful—more careful—the most carefuluseful—more useful—the most usefulpopular—more popular—the most popularslowly—more slowly—the most slowly2.比较等级的不规则变化 原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法（1）原级句型结构意思例句①as+形容词/副词原级+as和……一样This house is as big as that one. 这栋房和那栋一样大。He works as hard as his brother. 他和他兄弟工作一样努力。②not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as不如；不及；没有那么These books are not as/so interesting as those.这些书不及那些有趣。She isn’t so/as tall as her younger sister. 她没有她妹妹那么高。③倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as……是……的几倍……Our school is twice as big as theirs.我们的学校是他们的两倍大。（2）比较级句型结构意思例句①比较级+than一方超过另一方This game is more exciting than that one. 这场比赛比那场更激烈。②less+多音节词原级+than一方不及另一方She is less hard-working than her sister.她没有妹妹努力。③the+比较级+of the two+名词复数两者中较……的一个Gina is the taller of the two girls.吉娜是两个女孩中较高的那一个。④比较级+and+比较级（多音节词用more and more+原级）越来越……The city is getting more and more beautiful. 这座城市变得越来越美。⑤the+比较级，the+比较级越……，就越……The more you practice， the better you’ll learn. 你练得越多就会学得越好。⑥Which/Who…+比较级，A or B？哪个（人）更……Who runs faster, Tom or Tony 汤姆和托尼谁跑得更快？⑦倍数+比较级+than……是……的几倍……This mooncake is twice bigger than that one. 这个月饼比那个月饼大两倍。⑧A+v. +比较级+than+any other+单数名词（+介词短语）A比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都……Xiaoming is taller than any other boy in his class. 小明比他班上任何其他的男孩都高。=Xiaoming is taller than（any of）the other boys in his class. 小明比班上其他的男孩都高。=Xiaoming is the tallest boy in his class.小明是班上最高的男孩。⑨a lot, much, far, a little, a bit, even, still可修饰形容词的比较级。（速记口诀：三多两少一甚至/仍然）It is much colder today. 今天冷得多。（3）最高级句型结构意思例句①the+最高级+表示范围的短语（in/of短语）……是……中最……的She is the tallest in our class.她是我们班上最高的。Winter is the coldest season of the year. 冬天是一年中最冷的季节。②one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数最……的……之一Changsha is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 长沙是中国最美城市之一。③Which/Who…+最高级，A, B or C？哪个（人）最……Who is the most popular, Tina, Jenny or Mary 缇娜、杰妮和玛丽，谁最受欢迎？④the+序数词+最高级+名词第几……的John is the second tallest boy in our class. 约翰是我们班级第二高的男生。二、分析与应用用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. It’s impolite（polite）not to say “Thank you” when you are given something.2．[2024·甘肃定西中考改编] Slowly（slow） but surely we're making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.3．[2024·黑龙江牡丹江中考改编] If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much safer（safe）.4．—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach —Yes. It’s the most convenient（convenient） of all.5．[2024·吉林长春中考改编] The Qinghai Lake is the largest（large）lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.6．—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health —In my view, more（many）vegetables and less（little）meat.7．[2024·黑龙江牡丹江中考改编] Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets, youcan simply（simple）book（预订）them online. It's quite convenient.8．The specials in the restaurant taste good and sell well. Many customers come here onweekends.（good）9．It’s careless（care）of the boy to leave the tap running.10．[2024·江苏连云港中考改编] Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it easier（easy）for us to travel abroad.11．Linda spoke too quietly. I could hardly（hard）hear her at the back.12．[2024·江苏连云港中考改编] UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）helps build a better world for everyone, especially（especial）children all over the world.13．—Lucy, I'm poor in English. Could you give me some advice —You can speak it as much（much）as possible.14．Last week, the situation was bad enough, but this week it's gotten even worse（bad）.15．[2024·甘肃定西中考改编]The road is very dangerous（danger）after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully（careful）to avoid accidents.
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作业布置：作业手册语法聚焦之六：形容词和副词相关习题。
教学反思课题：形容词和副词 总第30课时
教学目标：1.复习形容词和副词的分类及用法。教学重点：1.形容词和副词的用法。教学难点：1.形容词和副词的用法。课时安排：1课时。
教 学 过 程 个 性 修 改
第一课时一、归纳与阐释（一）形容词的基本用法1.形容词的作用 作用位置例句备注定语名词前She has a nice watch. 她有一块漂亮的手表。有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如alone, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, well等。不定代词后I have to share with you.我有些有趣的事情要和你分享。表语系动词后They are tall and handsome. 他们又高又帅。The dish delicious.这个菜尝起来很美味。His father got when he knew what his son had done.他爸爸知道他儿子的所作所为后生气了。宾语补足语宾语后Soft music makes me comfortable.舒缓的音乐让我很舒畅。Please leave me alone. 请让我一个人待着。You should keep the room . 你应该保持房间干净整洁。常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。2.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序排列顺序例词冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等the, those, his, two…描述性形容词beautiful, fine, interesting…大小、长短、高低及形状tall, high, small, round…年龄、新旧颜色young, old, new, blue, pink…国籍和出处Japanese, Chinese材料plastic, silky, wooden…中心名词——如：two round blue plastic plates 两个圆的蓝色塑料盘子速记口诀：“县官行令宴国才”（限定词、冠词、形状、年龄、颜色、国籍、材料）3.形容词的常用句式 句型意思例句备注It’s+adj. （+of sb.）+to do sth.某人做某事怎么样It’s nice of you to help me.你来帮我真是太好了。用于描述行为者的性格和品质。如：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等。It’s+adj. （+for sb.）+ to do sth.对于某人来说，某事怎么样It’s important for us to study hard.对我们来说努力学习很重要。用于描述某事情的性质。如：important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等。It’s+adj. that+从句某事是怎样的It was nice that she helped me with my housework.她帮助我做家务真是太好了。that不可省略（二）副词的基本用法1.副词的作用作用位置例句状语见P139面副词的种类表Finally, we won the game. 最后，我们赢得了比赛。Perhaps he would call you. 他也许会给你打电话。定语here, there, outside, upstairs, inside等，常位于所修饰的词之后The people here/there are very kind and helpful.这里/那里的人非常友善又乐于助人。表语（一般为方位副词或者地点副词）位于系动词之后Sorry, I must be off now. 对不起，我必须现在离开。2.副词的种类类别位置例句备注方式副词多位于动词之后，及物动词或者介词的宾语之后、不及物动词之后He runs quickly.他跑得很快。The doctor looks after patients carefully. 医生很仔细地照顾病人。多由形容词加上ly后缀而来，如 quietly, carefully 等。频率副词常位于be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前She was often late for school.她经常上学迟到。We have never been there before.我们之前从未去过那里。He always goes to work by subway. 他总是坐地铁去上班。always, usually, often, sometime, seldom, hardly ever, never 等。程度副词常放在所修饰的词之前Mary is very lovely. 玛丽非常可爱。Tom speaks English quite well.汤姆英语说得很好。very, really, quite, pretty, rather, too, so等。地点副词常放于动词之后或句末He went abroad many years ago.他许多年前就出国了。What are you doing there 你在那做什么呢？upstairs, home, there, abroad, downstairs等。时间副词放于句末或句首She is reading upstairs now.她正在楼上看书。now, today, yesterday,tomorrow等。（三）形容词、副词比较等级的构成1.比较等级的规则变化 类别比较级或最高级构成方法原级—比较级—最高级①单音节词和部分双音节词直接加-er或-estrich—richer—richestgreat— —greatesttall—taller— ②以e结尾的单音节词和部分双音节词加-r或-stnice—nicer—nicest —larger—largestwide—wider— ③以辅音+y结尾的单音节词和部分双音节词改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-estdry— — happy—happier—happiesthealthy— — heavy— — easy—easier—easiest④以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单音节词和部分双音节词双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er 或-estbig— — fat— — thin— — hot— — ⑤多音节和部分双音节单词在原级前加more或mostcareful— — useful— — popular— — slowly— — 2.比较等级的不规则变化 原级比较级最高级good/well bestbad/ill worstmany/muchmore little leastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法（1）原级句型结构意思例句①as+形容词/副词原级+as和……一样This house is as as that one. 这栋房和那栋一样大。He works as as his brother. 他和他兄弟工作一样努力。②not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as不如；不及；没有那么These books are not as/so interesting as those.这些书不及那些有趣。She isn’t so/as tall as her younger sister. 她没有她妹妹那么高。③倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as……是……的几倍……Our school is twice theirs.我们的学校是他们的两倍大。（2）比较级句型结构意思例句①比较级+than一方超过另一方This game is than that one. 这场比赛比那场更激烈。②less+多音节词原级+than一方不及另一方She is than her sister.她没有妹妹努力。③the+比较级+of the two+名词复数两者中较……的一个Gina is of the two girls.吉娜是两个女孩中较高的那一个。④比较级+and+比较级（多音节词用more and more+原级）越来越……The city is getting . 这座城市变得越来越美。⑤the+比较级，the+比较级越……，就越……The you practice， the you’ll learn. 你练得越多就会学得越好。⑥Which/Who…+比较级，A or B？哪个（人）更……Who runs , Tom or Tony 汤姆和托尼谁跑得更快？⑦倍数+比较级+than……是……的几倍……This mooncake is that one. 这个月饼比那个月饼大两倍。⑧A+v. +比较级+than+any other+单数名词（+介词短语）A比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都……Xiaoming is in his class. 小明比他班上任何其他的男孩都高。=Xiaoming is taller than（any of）the other boys in his class. 小明比班上其他的男孩都高。=Xiaoming is the tallest boy in his class.小明是班上最高的男孩。⑨a lot, much, far, a little, a bit, even, still可修饰形容词的比较级。（速记口诀：三多两少一甚至/仍然）It is today. 今天冷得多。（3）最高级句型结构意思例句①the+最高级+表示范围的短语（in/of短语）……是……中最……的She is in our class.她是我们班上最高的。Winter is season of the year. 冬天是一年中最冷的季节。②one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数最……的……之一Changsha is one of the cities in China. 长沙是中国最美城市之一。③Which/Who…+最高级，A, B or C？哪个（人）最……Who is , Tina, Jenny or Mary 缇娜、杰妮和玛丽，谁最受欢迎？④the+序数词+最高级+名词第几……的John is boy in our class. 约翰是我们班级第二高的男生。二、分析与应用用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. It’s （polite）not to say “Thank you” when you are given something.2．[2024·甘肃定西中考改编] （slow） but surely we're making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.3．[2024·黑龙江牡丹江中考改编] If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much （safe）.4．—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach —Yes. It’s （convenient） of all.5．[2024·吉林长春中考改编] The Qinghai Lake is （large）lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.6．—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health —In my view, （many）vegetables and （little）meat.7．[2024·黑龙江牡丹江中考改编] Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets, youcan （simple）book（预订）them online. It's quite convenient.8．The specials in the restaurant taste and sell . Many customers come here onweekends.（good）9．It’s （care）of the boy to leave the tap running.10．[2024·江苏连云港中考改编] Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it （easy）for us to travel abroad.11．Linda spoke too quietly. I could （hard）hear her at the back.12．[2024·江苏连云港中考改编] UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）helps build a better world for everyone, （especial）children all over the world.13．—Lucy, I'm poor in English. Could you give me some advice —You can speak it as （much）as possible.14．Last week, the situation was bad enough, but this week it's gotten even （bad）.15．[2024·甘肃定西中考改编]The road is very （danger）after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive （careful）to avoid accidents.
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作业布置：作业手册语法聚焦之六：形容词和副词相关习题。
教学反思
