10 语法聚焦之十一 主谓一致 2025年中考英语语法专题复习(人教版)(教师版+学生版)

文档属性

名称 10 语法聚焦之十一 主谓一致 2025年中考英语语法专题复习(人教版)(教师版+学生版)
格式 zip
文件大小 992.8KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-01-09 20:56:27

文档简介

教学目标:1.复习主谓一致原则的含义及用法。教学重点:1.复习主谓一致原则的含义及用法。教学难点:1.复习主谓一致原则的用法。课时安排:1课时。
教 学 过 程 个 性 修 改 
第一课时一、归纳与阐释(一)语法一致原则语法一致原则指谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词则采用复数形式。主语成分谓语例句第三人称单数或单个人名单数Lily is(be)a good student and every teacher likes her.莉莉是一名好学生,每位老师都很喜欢她。不定代词everything, anything, either等作主语时Is (be)there anything wrong with your bike 你的自行车有什么问题吗?动词不定式、动名词或从句To learn English well isn’t (be)easy. 学好英语不容易。Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。the number of+可数名词复数The number of students in our class is(be)32. 我们班学生人数为三十二。a number of +可数名词复数复数A number of trees are/were(be)cut down. 许多树木被砍倒了。and或both…and… 连接两个名词作主语Both John and Mike are(be) boys.约翰和迈克都是男生。某些只有复数形式的名词:clothes, trousers, shorts, pants等My shoes were(be)worn out. 我的鞋穿坏了。主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时取决于句子的主语Tom with his parents is(be)watching TV.汤姆和他的父母正在看电视。Everyone except Jim and I has(have)a new book.除了吉姆和我外,所有的人都有一本新书。a lot of(lots of/plenty of/most of)+名词取决于后面名词的单复数Lots of people have(have)been there. 很多人都去过那儿。分数或百分数+名词Two thirds of the work has been finished. 三分之二的工作已经被完成了。Two thirds of the students have passed the exam. 三分之二的学生已经通过了考试。(二)意义一致原则意义一致是指概念一致,谓语动词的单复形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。 主语成分谓语例句集体名词(如:family/class/team/group/public等)单数或复数His family is(be)going to move to Beijing.他家将搬到北京。(作为整体时,用单数)The whole family are(be)watching TV. 全家人正在看电视。(侧重成员时,用复数)集合名词(如:people/police/cattle等)复数The police are(be)helping a girl look for her mother.警察正在帮助一个女孩找妈妈。the +姓氏名词复数,表示一家人或夫妇The Blacks like(like)working in China.布莱克夫妇喜欢在中国工作。the+某些形容词,表示一类人The young are(be)very energetic.年轻人很有活力。and连接的并列主语表示同一个人或物(即:and后面无冠词)单数A famous writer and teacher is (be)going to make a speech in our school.一位著名的作家兼老师将在我校进行一次演讲。表示重量、度量、时间、长度、金钱、价格、数学运算等的词或短语Two pounds is(be)not so heavy. 两磅不够重。 Two months is(be)a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。(三)就近一致原则所谓就近一致原则是指当句中有两个或两个以上的主语时,谓语动词应和靠近它的主语保持人称和数的一致。 主语成分谓语例句由either…or…;neither…nor…;not only…but also…;not…but…或or连接两个并列主语与最近的主语保持一致Not only my parents but also I am(be)looking forward to meeting my uncle. 不仅仅是我父母,我也盼望见到我叔叔。There be…和Here be…句式中There is(be)a table and two chairs in Tom's room. 在汤姆的房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。There are(be)two chairs and a table in Tom's room. 在汤姆的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。二、分析与应用用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.[2024·安徽中考改编]People with pets are(be)more likely to be active.2.[2024·重庆中考改编]A number of cities in China have(have)a long history of porcelain(瓷) industry.3.[2024·兰州中考改编]All of peaks(山峰)in the Cangshan Mountain are(be)snow-capped.4.[2024·广东中考改编]Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understand(understand)whether the animals are feeling happy or not.5.[2024·广西中考改编]Jimmy likes(like)reading, so he often goes(go)to the bookstore to buy some books.6.[2024·贵阳中考改编]One of us has(have)a new bicycle.7.[2024·吉林长春中考改编]There are(be)many ancient Chinese poems in this book.8.[2024·河南中考改编]Nowadays, air pollution causes/has caused(cause)more and more problems.9.[2024·黑龙江绥化中考改编]I like playing tennis. I think nothing is(be)more enjoyable than playing tennis.10.[2024·黑龙江牡丹江中考改编]Having good manners is(be)necessary when you visit a foreign country.11.[2024·河北中考改编]Jenny is an early bird. She gets(get)up at 6:00 in the morning.12.[2024·湖北中考改编]The Smiths always wake(wake)up earlier than my family.13.[2024·吉林长春中考改编]10 yuan is(be)enough for 3 pairs of sports socks. It's a big sale day today.14.[2024·黑龙江绥化模考中考改编]I've tried on these shirts, but neither this one nor that one fits(fit)me well.15.[2024·黑龙江中考改编]Not only Jake but also his parents like(like)pop songs, and they often sing together.
板书设计:
作业布置:作业手册语法聚焦之十一:主谓一致相关习题。
教学反思教学目标:1.复习主谓一致原则的含义及用法。教学重点:1.复习主谓一致原则的含义及用法。教学难点:1.复习主谓一致原则的用法。课时安排:1课时。
教 学 过 程 个 性 修 改 
第一课时一、归纳与阐释(一)语法一致原则语法一致原则指谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词采用 ;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词则采用 。主语成分谓语例句第三人称单数或单个人名 Lily (be)a good student and every teacher likes her.莉莉是一名好学生,每位老师都很喜欢她。不定代词everything, anything, either等作主语时 (be)there anything wrong with your bike 你的自行车有什么问题吗?动词不定式、动名词或从句To learn English well (be)easy. 学好英语不容易。Reading learning. 读书就是学习。the number of+可数名词复数The number of students in our class (be)32. 我们班学生人数为三十二。a number of +可数名词复数 A number of trees (be)cut down. 许多树木被砍倒了。and或both…and… 连接两个名词作主语Both John and Mike (be) boys.约翰和迈克都是男生。某些只有复数形式的名词:clothes, trousers, shorts, pants等My shoes (be)worn out. 我的鞋穿坏了。主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时取决于句子的主语Tom with his parents (be)watching TV.汤姆和他的父母正在看电视。Everyone except Jim and I (have)a new book.除了吉姆和我外,所有的人都有一本新书。a lot of(lots of/plenty of/most of)+名词取决于后面名词的单复数Lots of people (have)been there. 很多人都去过那儿。分数或百分数+名词Two thirds of the work been finished. 三分之二的工作已经被完成了。Two thirds of the students passed the exam. 三分之二的学生已经通过了考试。(二)意义一致原则意义一致是指概念一致,谓语动词的单复形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。 主语成分谓语例句集体名词(如:family/class/team/group/public等)单数或复数His family (be)going to move to Beijing.他家将搬到北京。(作为整体时,用单数)The whole family (be)watching TV. 全家人正在看电视。(侧重成员时,用复数)集合名词(如:people/police/cattle等) The police (be)helping a girl look for her mother.警察正在帮助一个女孩找妈妈。the +姓氏名词复数,表示 The Blacks (like)working in China.布莱克夫妇喜欢在中国工作。the+某些形容词,表示 The young (be)very energetic.年轻人很有活力。and连接的并列主语表示同一个人或物(即:and后面无冠词) A famous writer and teacher (be)going to make a speech in our school.一位著名的作家兼老师将在我校进行一次演讲。表示重量、度量、时间、长度、金钱、价格、数学运算等的词或短语Two pounds (be)not so heavy. 两磅不够重。 Two months (be)a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。(三)就近一致原则所谓就近一致原则是指当句中有两个或两个以上的主语时,谓语动词应和靠近它的主语保持人称和数的一致。 主语成分谓语例句由either…or…;neither…nor…;not only…but also…;not…but…或or连接两个并列主语与 的主语保持一致Not only my parents but also I (be)looking forward to meeting my uncle. 不仅仅是我父母,我也盼望见到我叔叔。There be…和Here be…句式中There (be)a table and two chairs in Tom's room. 在汤姆的房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。There (be)two chairs and a table in Tom's room. 在汤姆的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。二、分析与应用用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.[2024·安徽中考改编]People with pets (be)more likely to be active.2.[2024·重庆中考改编]A number of cities in China (have)a long history of porcelain(瓷) industry.3.[2024·兰州中考改编]All of peaks(山峰)in the Cangshan Mountain (be)snow-capped.4.[2024·广东中考改编]Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly (understand)whether the animals are feeling happy or not. 5.[2024·广西中考改编]Jimmy (like)reading, so he often (go)to the bookstore to buy some books.6.[2024·贵阳中考改编]One of us (have)a new bicycle.7.[2024·吉林长春中考改编]There (be)many ancient Chinese poems in this book.8.[2024·河南中考改编]Nowadays, air pollution (cause)more and more problems.9.[2024·黑龙江绥化中考改编]I like playing tennis. I think nothing (be)more enjoyable than playing tennis.10.[2024·黑龙江牡丹江中考改编]Having good manners (be)necessary when you visit a foreign country.11.[2024·河北中考改编]Jenny is an early bird. She (get)up at 6:00 in the morning.12.[2024·湖北中考改编]The Smiths always (wake)up earlier than my family.13.[2024·吉林长春中考改编]10 yuan (be)enough for 3 pairs of sports socks. It's a big sale day today.14.[2024·黑龙江绥化模考中考改编]I've tried on these shirts, but neither this one nor that one (fit)me well.15.[2024·黑龙江中考改编]Not only Jake but also his parents (like)pop songs, and they often sing together.
板书设计:
作业布置:作业手册语法聚焦之十一:主谓一致相关习题。
教学反思