高三年级期末考试试题 英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers most probably
A.At home. B.At an airport. C.At a gas station.
2.What can weknow about Alice
A.She dislikes her current job.
B.She is looking for a new role.
C.Shejust took up a new position.
3.What is the man going to do
A.Cook for himself. B.Eat out with Sarah. C.See the doctor.
4.When can the work be completed
A.Early in the morning. B.By noon. C.In theafternoon.
5.What didthe man order
A.Applejuice. B.Iced tea. C.Lemon juice.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What has the womanbeen doing recently
A.Looking for a job. B.Studying. C.Helping her grandpa.
7.How long did the man work for the last company
A.For over 2 years. B.For over 20 years. C.For over 30 years.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man studying
A.Writing. B.Accounting. C.Engineering.
【高三年级期末考试试题 · 英语第1页(共8页)】 25-T-443C
9.What is the man advised to take intoconsideration
A.His strength and weakness.
B.The job market in the future.
C.The benefit of changing majors.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Co-workers. B.Boss and secretary. C.Interviewer and interviewee.
11.What is the woman good at
A.Editing videos. B.Drawing. C.Photographing.
12.What is themost important thing in journalism according to the woman
A.Sharing information.
B.Being honest with the public.
C.Bringing the worldcloser together. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why does the man mention the article to the woman
A.The woman is doing research on this subject. B.They discussed a related topic last week.
C.The man wants to get her opinion.
14.What is probably the function of endorphins
A.It makes us feel happy. B.It sharpens our memory.C.It helps us sleep longer. 15.What has the woman concentrated on for self-development
A.Sleep. B.Food. C.Exercise.
16.What does the woman always want to do
A.Get a lovely pet.
B.Call her relatives regularly.
C.Spendmore timewith her friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What do the elephants do inSouth Africa
A.They attack people. B.They damage things. C.They kill creatures.
18.How will the scientists keep the creatures away from the farm
A.By raising smelly insects.
B.By spreading strong smells.
C.By playing recorded bees'sound. 19.When will the tests end
A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn.
20.Who willprobably talk next
A.The center's owner. B.Another host. C.A journalist.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
Master's in Health Humanities and Bioethics
This is a full-time,one-year Master's in Sciencedegree program administered through the School of Medicine and Dentistry at the University of Rochester.The program starts at the end of August and ends in mid-May.
【高三年级期末考试试题 · 英语第2页(共8页)】 25-T-443C
Program Highlights
(
·
)Identify and develop communication skills and techniques essential to clinical practice.
·Using real cases,you will examine the principles of clinical ethics(伦理),with an emphasis on issues that arise in clinical practice.Specific topics include organ transplantation and death.
(
·
)Explore theories on treatment in different centuries and different viewpoints on the
humanities to see how the body has been conceptualized(定位)in Western culture and medicine,and the implications of these concepts in the 21st century for patients,and for the scientists and clinicians who provide treatmentand care
(
·
)Focus on observational skills.Experiential sessions at the University's Memorial Art
Museum and classroom discussions will emphasize key philosophical,historical,clinical,and cultural issues in Western medicine.Students will apply skills and concepts learned to contemporary issues in healthcare forpatients,providers,and for the profession.
·Each student will arrange a supervised( 监 督 )independent study to apply the knowledge and methods of a humanities discipline to a healthcare issue.
Who Should Apply
This one-year program develops teaching and learning across disciplines.It is intended for students in medicine,nursing and other healthcare disciplines,and students in humanitiesand social sciences.
21.When does the program begin
A.In early May. B.In mid-May. C.In late August. D.In September.
22.Which of the following highlights the program
A.Lifelong learning. B.The register process.
C.Talented teachers. D.Communication skills.
23.What are the students expected to do
A.Launch a national healthcare program.
B.Conduct experiments on the animal body.
C.Deal with various issues in healthcare system. D.Discipline their patients to exercise every day.
B
The first thing I see upon entering Estiatorio Milos in Toronto is Costas Spiliadis,the 78-year-old owner,rolling ancient clay pots,once used to store olive oil and wine,across the beautifulwhite marble(大理石)floor.The scene,and the room,transport me from all-business Bay Street to a sunset walk in Crete.
Spiliadis has spent decades creating such an airy,comfortable restaurant.He opened the first Milos,a one room restaurant,in 1979 in Montreal,transforming it into one of North America's most beloved dining spots.
At first,Spiliadis didn't seem like someone who would succeed in the restaurant business.He had no experience in cooking or running a restaurant.However,he found a small place on Park Avenue,where many immigrants(移民)settled,and began cooking with his mother's recipes from Greece.
In hisearly years in Montreal,while workingat Radio Centre-Ville,Spilidadis realized he was missing home,especially the food of home.While he saw Greek food all around him,it didn't live upto the memories of his mother's cooking.He thought,“We are losing an important component of our material culture.Our cuisine isbeing lost!"
Spiliadis started to focus on authenticity,wanting everything to be true to Greek culture. 【高三年级期末考试试题 ·英语第3页(共8页)】 25-T-443C
Thegenerous offerings of the Varvakios central market in Athens have inspired most of his restaurants,with each diningroom transformed into a similarmarketwhere diners canchoose ingredients(食材)for their meals
Spiliadis'target was global capitals."It's a mission,"he said,“especially in key markets,where opinions are formed.I want to redefine Greek food and Greek dining.I choose these places on that basis."
“He's a man on a mission,"Lesley Chesterman,a former restaurant critic,said.“He's really put Greek cuisine on the map.”
Today,Estiatorio Milos has locations across the globe,including New York,Miami,and London,withToronto being the latest addition.
24.What does the author think of Estiatorio Milos
A.It's a great place for a sunset walk. B.It has changed people's eating habits.
C.It features a modern urban lifestyle. D.It's a peaceful escape fromthe busy life. 25.What might contribute to the growth ofSpiliadis'restaurant on Park Avenue
A.A populous community. B.His experience in cooking.
C.A reasonably priced house. D.His ability to run a business. 26.Why did Spiliadis prefer to starthis restaurants in big cities
A.To inspire other immigrants. B.To change the idea about Greek food
C.To save money for his parents. D.To cooperate with the local markets.
27.Which word best describes Spiliadis
A.Humorous. B.Narrow-minded. C.Ambitious. D.Light-hearted.
C
Electric vehicles(EVs)cost more to buy than gasoline cars,and they may lose value more quickly.Even for people eager to own a car with no tailpipe emissions(排放),it's reasonable to wonder whether it makes sense to buy one now.
The answer may well be yes,but there are a lot of factors to consider,many of which depend on your driving habits and how important it is for you to reduce your impact on the environment.Now we'll give you deep insights into this issue.
For most drivers,battery longevity(寿命)may bea top priority.Mostelectric cars haven't been on the road that long,so it's hard to say definitively how long batteries will remain usable. Lithium-ion batteries,the kind used in virtually all EVs,do lose range over time.
But the degradation(衰减)is very slow.Electric cars from Tesla and other automakers have softwarethat does a good job of protecing batteries from damage,especially when charging. Automakers usually guarantee EV batteries for eight yearsor 100,000 miles,and most promise to replace the battery if it loses more than 30 percent of its capacity during that time.
One thing to note:Batteries will still work in freezing weather and extreme heat,but their range could be temporarily reduced.The chancesthat a battery will degrade to the point where it needs to be replaced are less than 1 percent for EVs built in 2016 or later,according to data from Recurrent,a firm thattracks the used EV market.
“All indications are that batteries should last longer than the cars themselves,”said Liz Najman,director of market insights at Recurrent.“Certainly they should last for the average life of a gas-powered car."
And because EV batteries contain valuable metals like lithiumand cobalt that can be
recycled,even a completely spent battery will still be worth something. 28.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.The advantage of gasoline cars. B.A major cause of climate change.
C.People's hesitation in buying electric cars. D.An increasing demand for economical cars. 【高三年级期末考试试题 ·英语第4页(共8页)】 25-T-443C
29.How do car producers address the issue of the degradation of batteries
A.They offer a guarantee. B.They charge for the repairs.
C.They update the software. D.They replace batteries anytime. 30.Why are used EV batteries considered valuable
A.They are pollution-free products. B.They help reduce energy consumption.
C.They serve as a reminder of road safety.D.They can be recycled for precious metals. 31.What might the author continue talking about
A.Theimpact of new technologies. B.Themain market for electric cars.
C.Benefits of the latest EV models. D.Other factors affecting EVs'value.
D
Workers,especially“knowledge workers”who can work from anywhere,have been fighting for more control over their time While working from home in 2020 and 2021,they demonstrated to their bosses that they are able to maintain,or in some cases even increase their productivity whileworking flexibly.Their bosses,on the other hand,have been pulling them in the opposite direction,fighting to get workers back into the offices.This struggle has led to a significantnumberof employees quitting or“the GreatResignation”.
While these issues have gained attention recently,they arenot new.According to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics,resignations have been steadly increasing for more thana decade.
Part of the reason forthis increase,it seems,is that workers have been contemplating the kinds of livesthey want and reflecting on the role they want work to play in their lives.The reality is that people spend a lot of their lives working,and because of that,people's day-to-day work experienceshavea substantial impact on how satisfied they are with their lives.
Does having control over their time actually makeworkers happier and more likely to stay in their jobs To find out,we analyzed survey data from a wide group of people.We found that those with more control over their time had the highest job satisfaction and overall happiness.In contrast,people who felt they never had enough time reported less satisfaction with both work and life.
These findings suggest that job satisfaction relies more on having control over time than on the amount of work done.Employees seek flexibility to better manage their personal and professional lives,such as fitting in exercise.Employers should listen to workers and develop flexiblepolicies,including remote and hybrid(混合的)options.This can lead to more satisfied employees and help companies keep their best talent.Ultimately,when employees feel they have control over their time,they tend to be happier at work and in life.
32.What can we infer about people working from home according to the text
A.They are highly productive. B.They are deeply disturbed.
C.They become less efficient. D.They tend to talk in person. 33.What does the author think causes“the Great Resignation”
A.The rapidly changing workplace.
B.A conflict between workers and employers.
C.The desire to sharpenthe soft skills
D.A lack of room availablefor personal growth.
34.What does the underlined word "contemplating"in paragraph 3 mean
A.Tolerating. B.Considering. C.Suspecting. D.Criticizing.
35.What is the author's suggestion for employers
A.Meet employees'diverse needs. B.Provide modern workplaces.
C.Cut down on theirliving expenses. D.Employ lower-paid workers.
【高三年级期末考试试题 ·英语第5页(共8页)】 25-T-443C
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选 项 。
In reality,some athletes at the Paris Olympics didn't discover their sport until later in life.For example,British rower Helen Glover picked up an oar(船桨)at age 21. 36 Whether you have big Olympic dreams or just want to finish a 5K run,here are science-backed tips on how to kickstart and keep an exercise routine.
37
Multiple studies have shown that people are more likely to stick with the workouts they enjoy.Actually,many people start off their fitness journey with a too ambitious routine in the hope of seeing quick results—only to give up after a few weeks.So think about an exercise that makes you feel good.
Give yourself a month
38 .According to research,this can help you build a new routine.One 2020 randomized controlled trial found that people who werepaid to exercise for 28 days were likely to continue exercising 10 months later.“The key to habits is repetition,”says Katy Milkman, a professor who worked on the study.“It helps you havea behavior change that lasts.”
Get a workout partner
There's a reason many Olympic athletes train with partners or on larger teams.“ 39, ” says Dr.MiteshPatel,a behavioral scientist.“You'l be less likely to break from your training plan if an exercise partner counts on you to show up."Patel recommends reaching out to a close friend and setting a shared fitness goal.
Raise the stakes(风险)with competition
Can't find an exercise partner 40 .Research has shown that trying to beat someone can improve your athletic performance.In a 2020 study,91 participantswho were non-athletes were asked to compete in athletic events like 40-yard sprints(短跑).Across the board,those who competed against others had significantly faster sprint times than those who ran the distancealone.
A.Learn to love exercise
B.Compete against someone
C.Pick an exercise you actually enjoy
D.Decide what you want from that person E.Commit to aboutfour weeks of exercise
F.Teammates help you hold yourselfaccountable
G.So it's never too late to uncover your fitness potential 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
This year,I started going to college.And in high school,I was always told that I was bad at 41 and I used to believe that.The college that I wentto is one of the hardest ones in the country because of its 42 maths courses.I had wanted to go and see how I would 43 in the maths course.
The first time I took the maths exam,however,I 44 it and felt discouraged due to my ability in maths.But Istill didn't 45learning.The second timeI was taking the course,I told mysel I 46 a passing score on this exam.
In the exam,there were 47 that I found very easy.But in the last minutes of the 【高三年级期末考试试题 ·英语第6页(共8页)】 25-T-443C
48 ,the Internet just shut down and I was 49 to finish the exam on time.I sent the part of the exam that I had completed and I 50 because I felt like I was going to fail again. I started 51 to everyone I talked to,"I don't think I'll pass the exam."Then I realized that I was being extremely 52
Not long after,I received my.53 and Igot a 12/20!That meant I passed the exam.I
was very 54 that I managed to do this.Now I believe as long as I make enough 55 ,I will pass every exam I am going to take.
41.A.writing B.maths C.drawing D.geography
42.A.challenging B.interesting C.boring D.relaxing
43.A.arrive B.refuse C.perform D.plan
44.A.failed B.appreciated C.quit D.made
45.A.go on B.turn to C.deal with D.give up
46.A.witnessed B.wanted C.chose D.approved
47.A.games B.jobs C.questions D.courses
48.A.exam B.interview C.speech D.race
49.A.proud B.ready C.unfortunate D.unable
50.A.changed B.cried C.smiled D.hesitated
51.A.nodding B.attending C.saying D.referring
52.A.angry B.curious C.cautious D.negative
53.A.package B.score C.order D.bill
54.A.ashamed B.worried C.pleased D.embarrassed
55.A.money B.space C.research D.effort
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Booklovers in New Zealand lost themselves 56 over 2,000 booksfrom China at a book exhibition in Waipa district on Saturday.The book exhibition, 57 took place on the same day as the Panda Meets Kiwi Youth International Art Exhibition,also included 235 paintings 58 (draw)by children from both countries.
Chen Shijie,Chinese consul-general in Auckland,said,“China's relations with the world changed 59(dramatic).The world needs to understand China better,and China also needs to introduce 60 (it)to the world better.China's publishing industry has made remarkable achievements in its globalization, 61 (support)China to expand itsinfluence in major book
fairs and increase the 62 (popular)of Chinese publishing enterprises."
Deputy Mayor of Waipa District Council,Liz Stolwyk noted that this was the third time that Waipa people 63 (attend)both exhibitions.They have become 64 important window for the local area to understand China,and a meaningful link connecting local Chinese and other ethnic groups.
Local citizen James visited the exhibitions together with his daughter.He said that New Zealanders were eager 65(learn)about China,the country's largest trading partner. “Books and paintings are the best ways to know a country and its culture,”he added.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你班将于下周五举行英语主题班会，主题为“Protecting Our Earth,Starting from Us”。 请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.保护地球的重要性；
2.个人保护地球的措施； 3.呼吁大家保护地球。
【高三年级期末考试试题 ·英语第7页(共8页)】 25-T-443C
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Protecting Our Earth,Starting from Us
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was addicted to TV.I knew some would say I should just be able to turn it off,but it called to me,“Cindy,just come and watch the morning news.You have to know what's going on in the world."An hour later,when Ishould be doing dishes or a million other things,I was attracted by the promos(电视预告)and I had to watch the next show.“Just a little,”I told myself.But another hour went by.
Finally,I made myself turn it off and got busy with the housework.Iworked for an hour or two,and it was time for lunch.Who wanted to eat lunch alone I turnedon theTV for a little "company".I watched some reruns of one of my favorites and enjoyed my hour-long lunch break with my"friends".
Then I decided to keep the TV on just for noise,while I continued with my list of housework.I brought things into the living room so I could listen while I worked,but once again,TV was so attractive that work was only done during the commercials.
Suddenly,it wastime to make dinner.I still kept theTV on while I cooked,because the five o'clock news had come on and I needed to stay informed In the evening,I evenforced myself to stay up and watch the last show.
I had been used to living like this until one day when my husband got up in the middle of the night to go to the bathroom and found me still watching TV.He looked at the clock and was surprised to find that it was three o'clock in the morning.He asked me to go to bed immediately,but lying in bed,I found I was extremely excited and could not sleep at all.
The next day,my husband had a talk with me.He said that my original interests, including painting and reading,had been completely replaced by watching TV,which was not a good thing.What's more,I barely even contacted my friends any longer.He reminded me to change my way of life.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started toreflect on myself.
It was time to get rid of watching TV.
【高三年级期末考试试题 ·英语第8页(共8页)】 25-T-443C
(
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
)高三年级期末考试试题 英 语 答题卡
学 校 准 考 证 号 贴条形码区
姓 名 班 级 考 场 [0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0] [1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1] [2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2] [3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3] [4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4] [5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5] [6][6][6][6][6][6][6][6][6][6] [7][7][7][7][7][7][7][7][7][7] [8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8] [9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9]
注 意 事 项 1.答题前，考生务必清楚地将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及考试科目也相 符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄破。
填 涂 样 例 正确填涂： 错 误 填 涂 ： X 区 C 中 缺考标记：
1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16 [A][B][C]
2 [A][B][C] 7 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 17 [A][B][C]
3 [A][B][C] 8 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C]
4 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C]
5 [A][B][C] 10 [A][B][C] 15 [A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C]
21 [A][B][C][D] 26 [A][B][C] [D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
22 [A][B][C][D] 27 [A][B][C] [D] 32 [A][B][C][D] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
23 [A][B][C][D] 28 [A][B][C] [D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
24 [A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C] [D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
25 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B][C] [D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
41 [A][B][C][D] 46 [A][B][C] [D] 51 [A][B][C][D]
42 [A][B][C][D] 47 [A][B][C] [D] 52 [A][B][C][D]
43 [A][B][C][D] 48 [A][B][C] [D] 53 [A][B][C][D]
44 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][C] [D] 54 [A][B][C][D]
45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B][C] [D] 55 [A][B][c][D]
非选择题(请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写)
第二节(15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. ,62. 63. 64.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
高三年级期末考试试题 · 英语第1页(共2页)25-T-443C
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
▲第一节(15分) Proteoting Our Earth,Starting from UB
▲第二节(25分) I started to reflect on myself..
It was time to get rid of watching TV._
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 高三年级期末考试试题 · 英语第2页(共2页)25-T-443C
高三年级期末考试试题 · 英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
W:I'm ready.Are you done with packing yet We must drive to the airport and stop for gas on the way!
M:I've packed,Abby.And a cab is on the way.The driver will pick us up and bring us right to the airport.
(Text 2)
M:Hi,Alice.How was your first week in your new role
W:It's been quite challenging learning all these new systems and controls,but I'm getting the hang of it.
M:Good to hear.In a month's time,you'll be able to do it with your eyes closed. (Text 3)
W:It's almost quitting time,Ben.Are you joining us for dinner after work
M:Not tonight,Sarah.My doctor said I should plan a few quiet nights each week.So,Ill just make myself a nice meal and have a hot bath at my flat.
(Text 4)
W:Thanks for coming.We've heard a lot about your services.Our entire yard's grass must get cut.Then,you can begin laying out soil and planting our flower and tomato plant seeds
M:No problem,ma'am.My landscaping team and I should be finished by lunchtime. (Text 5)
M:Is this pineapple juice I asked the server for a cup of lemonjuice.
W:Oh,the pineapple one is mine.She must have mixed our requests up.You asked for the juice with no added sugar,right
M:Exactly.Iced soda water with lemon—that's how I like it. (Text6)
W:I need yourhelp,Grandpa.I've been out of work for over two months.I thought it'd be easy to find a new job,but I'm looking every day and haven't found anything.
M:That's too bad.I wish I could help,butI haven't looked for a job since Iwas 20!
W:Stop joking,Grandpa.I've been looking everywhere for a position with good pay and benefits.This is all I do daily!
M:I know,dear.I retired six months ago after working for this company for over 30 years!My advice:don't be shy,don't fear failure,and keep an open mind.
(Text 7)
W:It's great to have you back from university,dear!Please come inside.The whole family will return home
from the supermarket.We'll see the car pull into the driveway any minute. M:Thanks,Mom.
W:So,how was your first semester
M:I started a work-study program at an accounting fim,but I've had a sudden change of heart.I'd rather not work with numbers.Instead,I want to switch to a creative field,like literature.
W:That's a big change!
M:Do you think it's strange to change majors
W:Oh,I changed my major when I was your age,too.I know you'll do well in any field.My only concern is about the career opportunities in creative fields.Please keep this in mind while choosing a major.
(Text 8)
W:Hi,I'm Helen.I'm retiring soon,so I'm going around this office to speak to all the recently hired staff members like you.
M:It's an honor,Ms Schmitt.I've been so inspired by the many famous photos you've taken throughout your career. W:I'm glad to hear that.Are you also a photographer
M:No.This company's owner hired me and my team as video creators.But I love photography,too.
【高三年级期末考试试题 ·英语参考答案 第1页(共4页)】 25-T-443C
W:Back in the day,I was a photographer because that was the best way to share information.But nowadays,I admire the modern journalists who use videos.
M:That's interesting.Sharing photos,written articles,and interviews has changed our world.But now,I'm
wondering what you think is the most critical part of journalism.
W:I've learned that it's not just about being honest and sharing recent events,although that's crucial.The most essential factor is bringing the world closer together.Globally,we must celebrate victories and
support others during difficult times. (Text 9)
M:Here's an article from today's paper.I thought you might be interested.It shows that people with strong
connections tend to live longer and happier lives
W:Oh,this is what we were chatting about last week!
M:That's the reason I brought it for you.Mental health experts show that positive relationships can reduce stress,which is often linked to health issues.When you spend time with your family and friends,your mind produces feel-good chemicals called endorphins(内啡肽).
W:I've focused on eating well for self-improvement.But should I consider this along with exercise and sleep
M:Yes.These are all important.But keeping good relationships is powerful yet effortless.Owning a pet, calling relatives,or eating dinner with friendscan positively affect health.
W:I've always dreamed of keeping a dog at home.Maybe I'll visit a pet shop this weekend.
M:Great idea.Plus,just remind yourself to enjoy those meaningful moments with your loved ones! (Text 10)
W:Today,I have some interesting news for animal lovers.Scientists have created a clever way to protect farms from elephants in South Africa.Ofcourse,elephants don't attack humans or try to eat pets.But when these creatures wander near farms or houses,they can easily crush plants,structures,or cars with their feet. Recently,farmers have started using bees to keep elephants away.
Why would this work Elephants aren't big fans of bees.When they hear recordings of bees through speakers around the farm,they run away.Bees can sting,and elephants can breathe in these insects through their sensitivenoses.
The best part is that it doesn't harm the elephants.It just reminds them to stay away.This creative solution was proposed this spring,with tests of its results beginning this summer and finishing this autumn.
If this works,it will protect farms all over Africa.It's amazing how creative ideas like this can help protect both animals and farms.Now,let's hear from the owner of this agricultural center.
参考答案
1～5 ACABC 6～10 ACBBA 11~15 CCBAB 16～20 ABCCA
【答案与解析】
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗切斯特大学(University of Rochester)健康人文和生命伦理学硕士 课程的有关情况。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“The program starts at the end of August and ends in mid-May.”可知，该学位 课程始于8月末。
22.D 细节理解题。根据Program Highlights部分“Identify and develop communication skills...”可知，该学位 课程注重培养学生的沟通技巧。
23.C 推理判断题。根据Program Highlights部分“...cassroom discussions will emphasize key philosophical...”及 Who Should Apply部分“This one-year program develops teaching and learning across disciplines.”可推断，该 学位课程致力于让学生处理医疗保健领域的各种问题。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Costas Spiliadis将其经营的餐馆Estiatorio Milos逐步发展壮大，同时将希腊美食推 广到全球。
24.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“The scene,and the room,transport me from all-business Bay Street to a sunset walk in Crete.”可推断，作者认为Estiatorio Milos餐馆是一个远离城市喧嚣的好去处。
【高三年级期末考试试题 ·英语参考答案 第2页(共4页)】 25-T-443C
25.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“However,he found a small place on ParkAvenue,where many immigrants(移民) settled,and began cooking with his mother's recipes from Greece.”可知，Spiliadis 创业之初，周边密集的人 口有助于餐馆的发展。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第六段可知，Spiliadis 选择在国际化大都市开办餐馆分店是为了改变大众对希腊美 食的看法。
27.C 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四、五段和最后一段可推断，Spiliadis 很有抱负。 【答案与解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了影响电动汽车价值的因素。
28.C 段落大意题。通读第一段，尤其是“Electric vehicles(EVs)cost more to buy than gasoline cars,and they may lose value more quickly.”可知，本段主要介绍民众对购买电动汽车迟疑不决。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Automakers usually guarantee EV batteries for eight years or 100,000 miles, and most promise to replace the battery if it loses more than 30 percent of its capacity during that time.”可 知，针对电动汽车电池性能衰减的问题，汽车制造商为电池提供质保。
30.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，报废的电动汽车电池因其中含有锂和钴等贵金属可回收利用，因此 仍有价值。
31.D 推理判断题。通读全文并结合第二段和第三段“For most drivers,battery longevity(寿命)may be a top
priority.”可推断，作者接下来可能会讨论影响电动汽车价值的其他因素。 【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，员工对工作时间的自我支配度越高，越容易在工作中获得满足感。
32.A 推理判断题。根据第 一 段“While working from home in 2020 and 2021,they demonstrated to their bosses that they are able to maintain,or in some cases even increase their productivity while working flexibly."可推断，人们居家办公卓有成效。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第 一段“Their bosses,on the other hand,have been pulling them in the opposite direction,fighting to get workers back into the offices.This struggle has led to a significant number of employees quitting or'the Great Resignation'.”可知，作者认为员工和雇主之间的矛盾引发大规模离职潮。
34.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“reflecting on the role they want work to play in their lives.”可推断，画线词 与Considering 的意思最接近。
35.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Employers should listen to workers and develop flexible policies,including remote and hybrid(混合的)options." 可知，作者建议雇主应当满足员工多样化需求。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了几个养成健身习惯的建议。
36.G 根据空前“...some athletes at the Paris Olympics didn't discover their sport until later in life.”及 空 后 “Whether you have big Olympic dreams or just want to finish a 5K run...”可知，G 项“因此，任何时候去发 掘你的运动潜能都为时不晚”符合。
37.C 根据本节主要内容，尤其是“...people are more likely to stick with the workouts they enjoy...So think about an exercise that makes you feel good.”可 知 ，C 项“选择你热爱的运动项目”适合作本节小标题。
38.E 根据本节小标题、空后“...this can help you build a new routine.”及后面的实验情况可知，E 项“坚持锻 炼大约四个星期”符合。
39.F 根据本节小标题、空前“There's a reason many Olympic athletes train with partners or on larger teams.” 及空后“'You'll be less likely to break from your training plan if an exercise partner counts on you to show up.'" 可知，F 项“健身搭档能让你肩负责任感”符合。
40.B 根据本节小标题、空前“Can't find an exercise partner ”及空后“Research has shown that trying to beat someone can improve your athletic performance.”可知，B 项“找一个竞技对手”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加两次数学考试的心路历程。
41.B 在高中的时候，“我”被告知“我”的数学(maths) 不好，对此“我”曾深信不疑。
42.A “我”去的那所大学是全国最严厉的大学之一，因为它的数学课程很有挑战性(challenging)。
43.C “我”想看看“我”在数学课上的表现(perform) 如何。
44.A 然而，第一次参加数学考试，“我”就没通过(failed),“我”因为“我”的数学能力而感到沮丧。
45.D 但“我”仍然没有放弃(give up)学习。
【高三年级期末考试试题 ·英语参考答案 第 3 页 ( 共 4 页 ) 】 25-T-443C
46.B 第二次上这门课时，“我”告诉自己"我"想(wanted) 通过这次考试。 47.C 在考试中，有一些问题(questions)“我”觉得很容易。
48.A 但是在考试(exam) 的最后几分钟，网络突然中断，“我”没能(unable)按时完成考试。
49.D 见上题解析。
50.B “我”上交了“我”完成的那部分试卷，然后“我”哭了(cried), 因为“我”觉得“我”又要挂科了。
51.C “我”开始对每一个和“我”说话的人说(saying): “我想我不会通过考试的。” 52.D 然后“我”意识到自己非常消极(negative)。
53.B 不久之后，“我”收到了“我”的成绩(score),“我”得了12/20! 54.C “我”很高兴(pleased)“我”能做到这一点。
55.D 现在“我”相信，只要“我”足够努力(effort), “我”就会通过每一次考试。 【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。上周六，新西兰怀帕区举办了一场书展和一场青年国际艺术展。 56.in 考查介词。lose oneself in意为“沉浸于某事中”,为固定搭配。
57.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，先行词 为The book exhibition,指物，故填关系代词which。
58.drawn 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的过去分词作 paintings的后置定语。 59.dramatically 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰谓语动词changed。
60.itself 考查反身代词。根据句意“世界需要更好地了解中国，中国也需要更好地向世界介绍自己”可知，此 处用所给代词的反身代词作 introduce的宾语。
61.supporting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；动词support 与其逻辑主语China's
publishing industry之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词作状语。 62.popularity 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的名词形式作increase 的宾语。
63.had attended 考查动词的时态。“It was the first time that+过去完成时”为固定用法，故此处填所给动词 的过去完成时。
64.an 考查冠词。根据句意“它们已经成为当地人了解中国的一个重要窗口……”及important 为元音音素开 头的单词可知，此处填不定冠词an。
65.to learn 考查非谓语动词。be eager to do意为“渴望做某事”,为固定用法。 第一节
One possible version:
Protecting Our Earth,Startingfrom Us
In the face of the serious challenge of global environmental deterioration,protecting the earth has become particularly important,which is a shared responsibility and a necessary measure to ensure that future generations can enjoy a healthy environment.
We can work together to protect our home by reducing waste,using recyclable items,and using green transportation such as cycling or walking to reduce carbon emissions.In addition,participating in environmental protection organizations and raising community awareness of environmental protection are also important ways to promote the environmental protection process.
Let's start from now and work together for the future of the planet. 第二节
One possible version:
I started to reflect on myself.In fact,I also felt tired from a day of TV watching.I calculated how long I
spent watching TVa day.The TV was on in our house forabout fifteen hours a day,that's to say,105 hours a week,450 hours a month,5,400 hours a year!Gone were the days of reading,painting,taking walks,or talking to old friends on the phone.All were put off until the next commercial or the end of the show.
Itwas time to get rid of watching TV.I was trying to disconnect from TV by selling it.Fortunately,my
husband agreed to this drastic measure.There would certainly be a big void in my life now that the TV was gone.Whatever would I do to fill it I thought about the friends I had ignored and the things I loved to do and never seemed to have time before.Well,now I got the time.
【高三年级期末考试试题 ·英语参考答案 第4页(共4页)】 25-T-443C
写作评分细则
第一节(满分15分) (一)评分原则
1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最 后给分。
3.词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。
6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。
(二)各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(13～15分)
——完全完成试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 ——有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
——完全达到预期的写作目的。
第四档(10～12分)
——完成试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 ——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
——达到预期的写作目的。
第三档(7~9分)
——基本完成试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 ——整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。
第二档(4～6分)
——未适当完成试题规定的任务。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 ——语法结构单调，词汇有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。
——信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第 一 档(1~3分)
——未完成试题规定的任务。
——明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 ——语法结构单调，词汇有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
——信息未能传达给读者。
0分
——未能传达给读者任何信息；白卷、内容太少，无法评判。 ——所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节(满分25分)
(一)评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档 次，最后给分。
3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
(2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况；
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
(4)上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。
6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。
(二)各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(21～25分)
——与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 ——内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。
——所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 ——有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16～20分)
——与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 ——内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。
——所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 ——比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11～15分)
——与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 ——写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 ——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档(6～10分)
——与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 ——写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。
——语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第 一 档(1~5分)
——与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 ——写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。
——语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0 分
——未能传达给读者任何信息；白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。高三年级期末考试试题
9.What is the man advised to take into consideration
A.His strength and weakness.
B.The job market in the future.
C.The benefit of changing majors
英
语
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Co-workers,
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Interviewer and interviewee
11.What is the woman good at
A.Editing videos,
B.Drawing.
C.Photographing.
考生注意：
12.What is the most important thing in jourpalism according to the woman
1.本跋卷分进择题和非远择随两部分。满分150分，考戏时问120分钟，
A.Sharing information.
2答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
B.Being honest with the public.
3.考生作答时，请將答案答在答題卡上，迹择题每小題选出答紫后，用2B铅笔把客随卡上对
C.Bringing the world closer together.
应恶目的答案标号涂黑；非选择避请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的签
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
题区战内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
13.Why does the man mention the article to the woman
4,本客命范图：高考范图，
A.The woman is doing research on this subject.
B.They discussed a related topic last week.
C.The man wants to get her opinion.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分]
14.What is probably the function of endorphins
第一节〔共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A.It makes us feel happy.B.It sharpens our memory.C.It helps us sleep longer.
15.What has the woman concentrated on for self-development
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A.Sleep.
B.Food
1.Where are the speakers most probably
C.Exercise.
B.At an airport.
C.At a gas station
16.What does the woman always want to do
A.At bome.
2.What can we know about Alice
A.Get a lovely pet.
A She dislikes her current job.
B.Call her relatives regularly.
B.She is looking for a new role
C.Spend more time with her friends.
C.She just took up a new position.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
3.What is the man going to do
17.What do the elephants do in South Africa
A.Cook for himself.
B.Eat out with Sarah
C.See the doctor.
A.They attack people.
B.They damage things.
C.They kill creatures.
4.When can the work be completed
18.How will the scientists keep the creatures away from the farm
A.Early in the morning.
B.By noon.
C.In the afternoon.
A.By raising smelly insects.
5.What did the man order
B.By spreading strong smells.
A.Apple juice.
B.Iced tes.
C.Lemon juice.
C.By playing recorded bees'sound.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
19.When will the tests end
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
A.In spring.
B.In summer.
C.In autumn.
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，年小题5秒钟：听完后，各
20.Who will probably talk next
小题将给出5秒协的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两递。
A,The center's owner.
B.Another host.
C.A journalist.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】
6.What has the woman been doing recently
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A.Looking for a job.
B.Studying.
C.Helping her grandpa.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
7.How long did the man work for the last company
A
A.For over 2 years.
B.For over 20 years.
C.For over 30 years.
Master's in Health Humanities and Bioethics
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题，
This is a full-time,one-year Master's in Science degree program administered through the
8.What is the man studying
School of Medicine and Dentistry at the University of Rochester.The program starts at the
A.Writing.
B.Accounting.
C.Engineering
end of August and ends in mid-May.
【高三年级期末考试试题·英语第1页（共8页）】
25-T-443C
【高三年级期末考试试题·英语第2页（共8页）】
25-T-443C
