2016中考王英语中考命题研究（遵义）专题研究突破：专题六连词（练习无答案）

专题六　连词
,中考五年命题规律及趋势
考查点
年份
题号
考查角度
选项设置
分值
并列
连词
2015
23
but表转折
but/so/and
1分
2014
29
and表顺承
and/but/or
1分
2012
28
and表顺承
or/and/but
1分
2011
50
and表顺承
or/and/but
1.5分
从属
连词
2015
73
so表因果关系
so→so
1分
2014
47
while表时间
while/before/after
1.5分
88
Although表让步
Although；but→；but
1分
45
because表原因
because of/because/as a result
1.5分
2013
37
so……that表示结果
so…sosuch…that/so…that
1分
47
because表原因
though/unless/because
1.5分
2012
37
until表时间
until/while/after
1分
49
if表条件
unless/if/though
1.5分
2011
36
even though表让步
but/because/even__though
1分
　　连词是近5年遵义中考的必考点。从属连词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析，常见的有though、even though引导的让步状语从句；because、so引导的原因状语从句；until、while、after、before引导的时间状语从句；if引导条件状语从句；so…that引导结果状语从句等。
并列连词主要是其在句中的逻辑关系与意义，如表转折、因果、并列、顺承、选择关系的用法。其中，对and表顺承关系的用法考查较多。语句设置比较简单，多为10词左右。
预计2016年遵义中考单项选择考查从属连词的可能性很大，学生要重点掌握常见连词的基本用法及词义辨析。
,遵义中考重难点突破
　并列连词
【考点抢测】
(　　)1.You make lunch，________ I'll take care of the baby.
　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．but B．or C．and
(　　)2.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ ________ WeChat?
A．and B．but C．or
(　　)3.Tom thinks action movies are interesting，____ I think they are boring.
A．but B．and C．so
(　　)4.Please tell me the truth，________ I can decide how to help you next step.
A．so B．or C．but
(　　)5.Come on，________ you'll be late.
A．and B．but C．or
(　　)6.—Mom，when shall we go to the museum this weekend?
—Oh，sorry，I'm going to Beijing for a meeting.________ Saturday ________ Sunday is OK.
A．Both；and 　　B．Either；or
C．Neither；nor
【满分点拨】
常见并列连词
1．连接并列对等的词或短语
并列连词
意义及用法
例句
and
“和”，表并列或顺承关系
John，work hard and you will succeed.约翰，努力学习，你就会成功。
but
“但是”，表转折关系
I'd love to go shopping but I'm busy.我很想去购物，但是我忙。
both…
and…
两者都
Both you and she are right.
not only…
but also…
不但……
而且……
Not only you but also every-one here likes watching foot-ball match.
either…
or…
或者……
或者……
Either he or I am right.
neither…
nor…
既不……
也不……
Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.
　　注意：neither…nor，either…or，not only…but also连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；both…and连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。
2．连接两个并列分句
含义
用法举例
and
那么；就
Study hard，and we can make progress.努力学习，我们就能进步。
or
否则
Hurry up，or we'll be late.快点儿，否则我们要迟到了。
but
但是
(不与though
连用)
He went there，but he met nobody.他去了那儿，但没见到任何人。
so
因此(不能
与because，
as等运用)
He is busy，so he can't come.
他很忙，因此他不能来。
for
因为(不与
so连用)
She can't come，for she is ill.她不能来，因为她病了。
　从属连词
【考点抢测】
(　　)1.________ I was in the US，I made a lot of American friends.
A．While　　B．Although　　C．Unless
(　　)2.I didn't believe he could drive ________ he told me.
A．once B．while C．until
(　　)3.I'll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends ______ I want to visit it.
A．in order that；but B．so that；so
C．as soon as；because
(　　)4.________ the math problem was very difficult，he still worked it out.
A．If B．Unless C．Although
(　　)5.You will be late for school ________ you don't get up early ________ you will drive there.
A．If；unless　　　　B．until；if
C．although；until
(　　)6.We want to set off quickly ________ we can avoid the heavy traffic.
A．so that 　　　B．in order to
C．in order
【满分点拨】
一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词
从属
连词
含义
用法
例句
when
当……时候
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时
It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。
while
正当
……时；正在
……时
while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时
Don't make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。

until
直到
……
常用在“not…until…”结构中，表示“直到……才……”
He didn't appear
until the meeting
had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。
as
soon
as
一……就……
引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
I'll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。
after
在……
之后
before
在……
之前
引导的从句可以用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
I'll go to bed after I finish my homework.
Please turn off the light before you leave the room.
二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词
从属
连词
含义
用法
例句
because
因为
回答why引导的问句。
—Why were you late for class today?
—Because I got up too late and didn't catch the early bus.
since
既然
表示的原因是对方已知的
Since he says so，it must be true.
as
由于；因为
表示较为明显的原因
Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.
三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词
though；although；even though(if)“虽然；尽管；即使”，不能与but连用
四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词
从属
连词
含义
用法
例句
if
如果
if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
If he has time tomorrow，he will come to the meeting.明天有时间的话，他会来参加会议的。
unless
如果不，
除非
unless可以转化为“if…not…”结构
He won't finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力，就不能完成这项工作。
五、引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词
从属连词
含义
用法
例句
so that/in order that
以便于
引导目的状语从句
They hurried so that they can get there on time.
so…that
如此……以至于
引导结果状语从句
She is so tired that she can't go any further.
such…
that…
如此
……
以致
……
引导结果状语从句
such后强调名词
It's such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.
　　注意：不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词
(1)because与so。如：Because Jone was ill，I took him to the doctor.＝Jone was ill，so I took him to the doctor.
(2)(al)though与but。如：Although he is old，he still works hard.＝He is old，but he still works hard.
【特例用法】
1．“祈使句＋or＋结果句”结构与“If you don't…，you'll…”同义，其中or意为“否则”。
如：Hurry up，or you will be late.快点，否则你就迟到啦！
＝If you hurry up，you won't be late.如果快点，你就不会迟到了。
2．not only…but also…，neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致；both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
3．that引导定语从句，在句中作主语或宾语，可以指人，也可以指物。
如：A computer is a machine that can do a lot of things.计算机是一个能做很多事情的机器。