2016中考王英语中考命题研究（遵义）专题研究突破：专题十四复合句（练习无答案）

专题十四　复合句
,中考五年命题规律及趋势
考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 选项设置 分值
宾语从句
2015 34 语序和时态 where time will go/where__time__has__gone/where has time gone 1分
2014 38 引导词 whether/what/when 1分
2013 32 引导词及语序 what should we do next/if__we__should__do__that/that we should do 1分
2012 45 引导词、时态、语序和语意 why__they__decided__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to__do__so/where have they gone/what trouble did they/meet 1分
2011 38 引导词 what he is/who__he__is/how he is 1分
　　宾语从句为遵义近5年中考的必考点。单项 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其引导词、语序、时态，一般都会涉及两个考查点。主要表现在三方面：①语序正确，但引导词和时态不同；②引导词相同，但语序和时态不同；③时态一致，但引导词和语序不同。语句设置多为2个单句。而且宾语从句通常会出现一些固定的词语，如：…wonder…，Can you tell me…，I don't know…等。遵义中考不再涉及对定语从句的考查。
预测2016年遵义中考的单项选择必定会出现一道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及两个考查点。
,遵义中考重难点突破
　宾语从句
【考点抢测】
(　　)1.—Could you tell me________？
—By searching the Internet.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．how you got the information
B．why you got the information
C．how did you get the information
(　　)2.I don't know ________ coffee.
A．what she is so crazy about
B．what is she so crazy about
C．why she is so crazy about
(　　)3.Could you pleas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e tell me ________？I have something important to tell him.
A．where is Same　　B．where Sam is
C．what is Sam
(　　)4.My pen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pal from America is coming to visit me.I'm thinking about ________.
A．how I gave her a surprise
B．how I will give her a surprise
C．whether I planned a trip for her
(　　)5.I wonder ________.Everyone becomes silent suddenly.
A．why he was so angry
B．why he is so angry
C．when he was so happy
(　　)6.Could you tell me ________？
A．whose camera it was
B．whose camera it is
C．what Jack was happened
(　　)7.I want to write to my aunt，but I don't know ________.
A．what her e mail address was
B．what was her e mail address
C．what her e mail address is
(　　)8.I wonder ________ on April 23，World Book Day.Did you find some interesting books to read
A．what did you do
B．what you did
C．what do you do
【满分点拨】
宾语从句 构成规则 例句
连接词 1.that在从句中作宾语时可以省略；作主语时不能省略2．what，when，where ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，how，whatever，whenever，wherever，who，whom，whose等特殊疑问词作连接词3．当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表示“是否” Could you tell me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if/whether it snows in winter in Australia？你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？Please tell me how you go to school.请告诉我你怎样去学校的。
语序 从句一律用陈述语序，即主语＋谓语 Do you know where Tom lives？你知道汤姆住哪儿吗？
时态
1.主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态 I hear Joe left forBeijing yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京了。I hear Joe will leave for Beijing.我听说乔要去北京了。
2.主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式 Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday.凯特说昨天这个时间她在看电视。Kate said she was going to school soon.凯特说她马上去学校。
3.从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时 Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。
注意：在介词之后，动词不定式之前或在or之前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，只用whether，不用if。如：I can't decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。
　状语从句
【考点抢测】
(　　)1.—When will your aunt leave for Shanghai
—I don't know，but I'll call you as soon as she ________.
A．leaves　　 B．will leave　　 C．left
(　　)2.Betty will ring me up when she ________ in Shanghai.
A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived
(　　)3.My brot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her will travel around the world if he ________ lots of money.
A．has B．have C．had
(　　)4.Some o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the students are near sighted ________ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.
A．when B．though C．because
(　　)5.You'd better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )look up the new word in a dictionary ________ you don't know it.
A．if B．that C．though
(　　)6.I won't take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )part in Jack's birthday party ________ I am invited.
A．unless B．after C．because
【满分点拨】
遵义中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从属连词及时态相结合，主要为在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用与辨析及突出时间状语从句、条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则的考查。学生对此部分的学习可与专题五结合。具体用法如下：
状语从句的分类 从句的引导词 例句
时间状语从句 when/while/as(当……时)， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，since(自从)，not…until(直到……才)，as soon as(一……就) I was doing my home work when my mother came in.当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在写作业。He did not go to bed until his father came back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。
条件状语从句 if(如果)，as long as(只要)，unless(除非) Unless weather stops me，I go for a walk every day.我每天都会去散步，除非遇上坏天气。
原因状语从句 because(因为)，since(既然)，as(由于) I like to eat appl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es because it's good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果，因为它对我的健康有益。Since everyone is here，let's begin our meeting.既然每个人都在这儿，我们开始开会吧。
目的状语从句 so that(以便，为了)，in order that(为了) He gets up early ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得都很早，以便能赶上公交车。
结果状语从句 so that(结果是)，so…that/such…that(如此……以至于) It's so hot that nobody wants to go out.天太热，以至于没人想出去。
让步状语从句 though/although ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(尽管，虽然)，even if(即使)，whatever(无论什么)，wherever(无论哪里)，whenever(无论何时) Wherever you go，I will go with you.无论你去哪儿，我都跟着你。Whenever you come，I will wait for you.无论你什么时候来，我都会等你。
比较状语从句 than(比……)，as…as(和……一样)，not as/so…as(不如……) He is as tall as Tom.他和汤姆一样高。
地点状语从句 where(……的地方)，wherever(无论哪里) Sit wherever you like.请随便坐。
注意：英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时态时，它所引导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意思，这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。
常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时间的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，as soon as，as long as，once等；表示条件的if，unless，so long as，in case等。
　定语从句
【考点抢测】
(　　)1.I can never forget the stories ________ my grandma told me.
A．what B．who C．that
(　　)2.The desi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gners ________ helped us build the library are from the UK.
A．which B．whom C．who
(　　)3.The school an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d teachers ________ he loves so much often come into his dreams.
A．that B．who C．which
(　　)4.I will never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forget the days during ________ I lived with my closest friend.
A．that B．which C．who
(　　)5.That is the girl from ________ you borrowed the book yesterday.
A．whom B．whose C．that
(　　)6.I have heard o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the singer ________ name is Sam Smith.He is from Britain.He is famous for his special voice.
A．不填　　B．who　　C．whose
【满分点拨】
关系词 功能 先行词 例句
that，who 主语、宾语、表语
whom，that 宾语 人、物
Do you know the girl who/that often comes here？你认识经常来这儿的那个女孩吗？
He's the boy(whom/that) I talked with just now.他就是刚才和我说话的男孩。
that，which 主语、宾语、表语
事、物 A dictionary is a book ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that/which gives the meaning of words.字典是一本解释单词意思的书。
时间 I'll never forget ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the days(that/which) we spent together.我将永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。
地点 The school(that/whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch) we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.昨天我们参观的那个学校是上海的一所名校。
注意：定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：
(1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。如：
Is there anything that I can do for you？我能为你做点什么吗？
(2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that”。如：
Tom told her mother all that had happened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。
(4)当先行词是被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：
He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
(5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：
This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。
He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。
(6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。如：
They talked of thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。
(7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。如：
Which is the book ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that he borrowed from the library yesterday？哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？