2016中考王英语中考命题研究（遵义）专题研究突破：专题十三主谓一致与there be句型（练习无答案）

专题十三　主谓一致与there be句型
,中考五年命题规律及趋势
考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 分值
there be句型与主谓一致
2015 90 主语后带with短语的主谓一致 1分
2013 33 表时间的短语作主语的主谓一致和时态 1分
2011 35 分数作主语的主谓一致 1分
分析近5年遵义中考真题可以看出，主谓一致为遵义中考题的轮考点。语句设置多为单句，3个题考查3个不同的形式主谓一致。
预计2016年遵义中考单项选择题会涉及一道题考查there be句型或主谓一致。
,遵义中考重难点突破
一、语法一致原则
使用情况 例句
“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 The girl is fond of singing.To protect the environment is our duty.Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.
表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。(如：people，glasses shoes等) The students are having their math class.They have been to Qingdao twice.Jack's shoes are small.
and连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果该并列主语 指的是“同一个人或事物”(即and后面的名词前面没有冠词)，则谓语动词要用单数形式 Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health.The writer and teacher is coming.The writer and the teacher are coming.
both...and...连接主语，谓语动词用复数形式 Both Peter and Mike come from England.
“a number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of trees have been planted.The number of the men teachers in our school is more than 120.
不定代词another，each one，either，neither，the other，no one，somebody，everyone，something，not hing…等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Is everyone here Something is wrong with my computer.I called you last night，but nobody was in.
主语后面跟along/together，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith，like，except，besides，as well as，including等词或短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。 Mei Mei，with her parents，often goes to the park on Sunday.A teacher，together with some students，is standing at the gate.
由“度量，单位”短语“a kind/box ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/type/pair/piece/cup/glass/ten/meter of ＋ n”作主语时，谓语单复数形式由度量，单位名词的单复数决定 Two cups of tea are enough.
“分数或百分数＋名词”作主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语或“a lot of/lots of，plenty of，most of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词的单复数。 Two thirds of the work has been finished.Most of the books are written in English.20%of the boys are tall.
　　注意：and连接并列主语，若前面有each，every，many a，no等词修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：
Each boy and each girl has got a present.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一份礼物。
二、意义一致原则
使用情况 例句
像family，team，class，group，government等集体名词作主语时，表集体，动词为单数形式，表成员，动词用复数形式。 His family isn't large.His family are fond of watching sports programs.
只表复数的名词(people，poli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce…)作主语，谓语动词用复数。反之，形式上是复数，而只表单数(news，works，maths等)的名词作主语，动词用单数。 The police are searching for the murder.Physics is really difficult for me.The news is about the accident.
“the＋某些形容词”可以表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The young are energetic.
像half(of)，plenty( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of)，the rest(of)，(a) part(of)＋n.等短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词单复数决定。 Half of the work has been finished.Half of the workers have finished their work ahead of time.
表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格、数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，通常视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Two pounds isn't so heavy.Two months is a long holiday.Ten yuan is enough.Ten minus five is five.
　　1.如果“群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )布”等以 s结尾的名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。如：The Niagara Falls are beautiful.尼亚加拉大瀑布很壮观。
2．none指代可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数形式都可；none指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：None of the money is mine./None of the books is/are mine.没一分钱/没有一本书是我的。
3．“all/most/half/the rest of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词与of后面的名词的数保持一致。如：
Most of her money is spent on clothes.她的大部分钱被花在衣服上了。
Half of the students watch TV twice a week.一半的学生一周看两次电视。
三、就近一致原则
使用情况 例句
由or，either…or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…，nor，neither … nor…，whether…or…，not…but…，not only…but also…等连词连接并列主语时，谓语动词必须与它相邻的主语保持一致。 Neither you nor he is wrong.Not only Jim but also his friends are enjoying the film.
Here/there be句型中句子的主语在be之后，系动词必须与它相邻的主语保持一致。 Here are some books and paper for you.There is an orange and two apples on the plate.
四、there be句型
“there＋be＋sb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )./sth.＋地点”表示“某处有某人或某物”。be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个以上的主语时，be一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致。否定为there be＋not(any/a)，疑问为：be＋there＋…
注意：there be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如：
There was a sports meeting yesterday.昨天举行了一场运动会。
There will be/There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is going to be/must be a new film on Monday.星期一将有/一定有一场新电影上映。
There have been a lot of accidents around here.这里已经发生了许多起事故。
,练讲重难点
【考点抢测】
1．The number of the students ________(be) 500 in our school.
2．There ________(be) some books on the desk.
(　　)3.Both Li Lei a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.
A．is　　　　　　B．was　　　　　　C．are
(　　)4.Not only my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) father but also my grandpa ________ flying to Singapore this weekend.
A．is B．are C．was
(　　)5.Jim，with his parents ________ to Beijing.
A．go B．have gone C．has gone
(　　)6.There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to be
B．is going to have
C．will have
(　　)7.30% of the teachers ________ in the school.
A．live B．lives C．lived