2016中考王英语中考命题研究（遵义）专题研究突破：专题十五交际用语（练习无答案）

专题十五　交际用语
,中考五年命题规律及趋势
考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 选项设置 分值
情景交际
2015 35 询问事实 Never/Maybe/Certainly__I__do 1分
2014
39 表示建议 Thank you/No，I can't/Sure，I'd__love__to 1分
40 问路和指路 I don't want to say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anything/Go__straight__ahead__for__50__metres/It will take an hour to go there 1分
2013
39 提供帮助对提供帮助的应答 I__will.Thank__you__very__much/Sorry to hear that/I'll think it over 1分
40 表示鼓励 That's true/Come__on/With pleasure 1分
2012
39 购物交际用语 that's right/this__way，please/I'm sorry 1分
40 对建议的应答 All right/Take your time/It's__getting__late 1分
2011
39 对建议的应答 Yes，please/Not__at__all，Do__as__you__like/No，please don't do that 1分
40 对建议的应答 Help yourself/Good__idea/You're welcome 1分
常识
2015 21 在课堂上不能吃东西 　　 　　
2014 26 不许吸烟 　　 　　
　　交际用语为遵义近5年中考的必考点，每年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中考题至少有2道题考查交际用语，分两种情况：一种是文字表达，另一种是图示表达。在2014年之前考查交际用语均为文字表达，而2014和2015年用两种形式考查(文字和图示)。主要考查各种情景下的应答语，以对话形式呈现。
预计2016年遵义中考的单项选择必定会出现1—2道题来考查交际用语，涉及的情景可能与前几年不同。
,遵义中考重难点突破
　情景交际
【考点抢测】
(　　)1.(2015重庆中考改编)—May I use your MP4 today，Paul
—________.I will not use it.
A．No，you can't.　　　B．I've no idea.
C．Sure，go ahead.
(　　)2.(2015上海中考改编)—Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.
—________.
A．All right　B．My pleasure　C．Not at all
(　　)3.(2015上海中考改编)—You look sad，Betty.What's the matter with you
—________.
A．I've got the first prize.
B．I'm sorry to hear that.
C．I can't attend the summer camp.
(　　)4.(2015泰安中考改编)—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—________.
A．All right　　　　B．My pleasure
C．Never mind
(　　)5.(2015临沂 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中考改编)—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend
—________ Any time will do.
A．Excuse me. B．Have a good time.
C．It's up to you.
(　　)6.—Do you mind if I smoke here
—________.It's a non smoking area.
A．Certainly not B．Of course not
C．I'm sorry，but I do
(　　)7.—Your pencil case looks really beautiful.
—________.But in fact，Gina's looks better than mine.
A．Of course B．Not at all
C．Thank you
(　　)8.Which sign means“Turn left”？
　　A　　　　　　B　　　　　　C
(　　)9.(2015德州中考改编)—Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening
—________.
A．Yes，it's true B．You really do
C．Yes，I'd love to
(　　)10.(2015呼和浩特中考改编)—The radio says it will rain next Sunday.
—________.We're going for a picnic that day.
A．I hope it will B．I'm afraid not
C．I hope not
【满分点拨】
1．感谢与应答
常见的感谢用语有：
Thank you(very/so much/all the same)．/Thanks(a lot)．
You're kind!
回答有：You're welcome. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right.
【典例剖析】
(　　)(2015资阳中考改编)—John，thank you for driving me home.
—________.See you tomorrow.
A．That's right B．I'm afraid not
C．You're welcome
【答案】C
【解题技巧】
本题考查对感谢的应答，A项“是对的”；B项“恐怕不是”，C项“不用谢”。因上句是“感谢你开车送我回家”，故选C。
2．道歉和应答
(1)表达道歉
I beg your pardon./Excuse me.
I'm sorry./Sorry.
(2)回答别人的道歉的应答语
That's all right./OK.
It doesn't matter./That's nothing./Never mind.
No problem./Don't worry about it!
【典例剖析】
(　　)—I'm very sorry I am late.Too crowded in the street.
—________ Better later than never.
A．It's too bad.
B．You'd better not.
C．It doesn't matter.
【答案】C
【解题技巧】
It's too bad.“太糟了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”；You'd better not.“最好不要”；It doesn't matter.“没关系”。由句意“对不起，我迟到了，路上太挤”“没关系。迟到总比不到好。”可知C项符合语境，故选C。
3．劝告与提议
(1)表建议的用语
Would you mind opening the door
Would you like to join us
What/How about playing ping pong now
Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow
Would/Could you please turn off the TV
Shall we go to the park
Let's go to school.
(2)表劝告用语
We'd/You'd better go now.
You should…
Please be quiet.
(3)应答建议的用语
肯定回答：
Yes，please./OK./C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ertainly./Good idea./That's a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes.let's…/I would like to./Yes，I'd like/love to.(其中to不能省略)
否定回答：
No，thank you./Sorry，we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can't./Sorry，you can't./Sorry，but…/Sorry，I'll…/Yes，I'd like(love)to，but…
【典例剖析】
(　　)(2015黔西南中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考改编)—If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together
—________.
A．All right B．That's all right
C．It doesn't matter
【答案】A
【解题技巧】How about…是提建议的句式，其答语可以用All right/OK/Good idea等。故选A。
4．表达祝愿与祝贺
①Well done!
②Congratulations /Good luck to you!
③Have a good trip/journey.
④Happy birthday/New Year to you!
祝愿(贺)的回答可用：
①Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so.
②Thanks.The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )same to you！(Happy New Year to you too！)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)
【典例剖析】
(　　)—My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.
—Really？________．
A．I don't think so　　　　B．Have a good time
C．That's very strange
【答案】B
【解题技巧】A项意为“我不这样认为”； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B项意为“祝你玩得高兴”；C项意为“那很奇怪”。由上句句意“我父母和我明天将去伦敦旅行。”可知此处应选择B选项表达祝愿。
5．表示遗憾、同情
(1)表遗憾时
be afraid(that)…
It's a pity(that)…What a pity!
(2)表同情时
I'm sorry to hear…
【典例剖析】
(　　)—I have looked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for my lovely dog everywhere but I still can't find it.
—________
A．Good idea.　　　B．I don't think so.
C．I'm sorry to hear that.
【答案】C
【解题技巧】根据语境可知，答话人应表示遗憾和同情。故选C。
6．请求允许
(1)Can/May/Could I…？我可不可以……？
①表允许或同意：
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you may.
Yes，do please.That's OK/all right.
Go ahead，please.
②表不允许或不同意：
No，please don't./I'm sorry you can't.
I'm sorry，but…/You'd better not….
(2)Would you mind my/me…？你介意我……？
①表允许/不介意：
Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.
②表不允许/介意：
I'm sorry you can't…　　I'm afraid…
I'm afraid it's not allowed.
【典例剖析】
(　　)(2015随州中考改编)—Do you mind my smoking here
—________．Look at the sign.It says“No smoking”．
A．Of course not　　　B．Never mind
C．You'd better not
【答案】C
【解题技巧】Of course n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot“当然不”；Never mind“没关系”；You'd better not“你最好不”。由问句“你介意……吗？”及后一句It says“No smoking”可知选C。
7．电话用语
Hello！This is…speaking.
Who's that(speaking)
Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to…
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.
Can I take a message for you
I'm sorry…is not in/at home now.
I'll ring him up again.
【典例剖析】
(　　)—Hello，Linda speaking.Who's ________？
—Hello，this is Martin.
A．he　　　B．one　　　C．that
【答案】C
【解题技巧】由Linda speakin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g(我是琳达)及this is Martin(我是马丁)可知这是一组电话对话。在电话用语中，表示“你是谁？”用“Who's that？”或“Who's it？”，故选C。
8．就餐
(1)主人询问或建议对方吃什么
Would you like something(to eat/drink？)/some more
What would you like to have/drink，tea or coffee
Help yourself/yourselves(to…)
(2)客人的应答语
I'd like…；Just a little，please.
I'm full，thank you.
It's delicious，but I can't eat any more./but I'm full.
【典例剖析】
(　　)—Would you like something to drink
—________．I'm thirsty.
A．Yes，I can　　　B．No，thanks
C．Yes，please
【答案】C
【解题技巧】Would you li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke something…？的肯定答语是：Yes，please.否定答语是：No，thanks.由答语后句I'm thirsty.可知对上句应作肯定回答。故选C。
9．常见标志及说明
【典例剖析】
(　　)Which sign means “No parking”？
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),A　,B　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),C
【答案】C
【解题技巧】No parking不允许在这里停车。三幅图片：A.“从这里出去”B.不许吸烟，C.不许在这里停车。故选C。