外研版（2019）选择性必修三 Unit 3 War and peace Using language 课件（共30张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修三 Unit 3 War and peace Using language 课件（共30张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-10 12:18:18 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
Unit 3
War and peace
Using language
Subject-verb agreement(1)
BY MICHELLE
Grammar
01
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
In which sentence does the word “enemy” refer to different members Is it followed by a singular verb or plural verb
a Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened…
b The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers…
c …people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.
In sentence (b), the word “enemy” refers to different members.
It is followed by a plural verb.
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
a Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened…
b The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers…
c …people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.
In which sentence does the word “enemy” refer to a single unit Is it followed by a singular verb or plural verb Do you know any other similar nouns
In sentence (a), the word “enemy” refers to a single unit.
It is followed by a singular verb.
Other similar nouns are family, team, class, crowd, government, etc.
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
Is the word “people” usually followed by a singular verb or plural verb Do you know any other similar nouns
a Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened…
b The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers…
c …people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.
The word “people” is usually followed by a plural verb.
Other similar nouns are police, cattle, etc.
Now look for more sentences following this rule in the reading passage, and summaries the use of subject-verb agreement in your own words.
Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy.
thousands more 在这里指的是上文提到的成千上万的士兵，故谓语动词用复数。
Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline.
指所有人的共同目标
Two were killed; three were injured.
指士兵数量
By the end of August 1944, … Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France.
指巴黎整体这个城市
概念：主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上要与主语保持一致。
原则：主谓一致主要遵循三个原则，即意义一致原则、语法一致原则和就近一致原则。
意义一致原则是指从意义层面上来解决主谓一致问题。
有时主语形式是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；而有时主语形式是复数，但表达单数意义，那么谓语动词要用单数形式。
Collective nouns are names for a collection or a number of people or things.
集体名词表示由个体组成的集体，指一群人或某一事物的总称。
What are collective nouns
集体名词作主语时谓语的单复数问题，可以归纳为三类：
有的集体名词通常表示复数含义，作主语时谓语常用复数形式， 比如police, people, cattle等。
The police were after him.
People are beginning to talk about her.
Cattle feed on grass.
2. 有的集体名词通常只用作不可数名词，表示单数意义，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，比如clothing, baggage, poetry, luggage, furniture, machinery, scenery, jewellery, equipment等。
Our clothing protects us against the cold.
All their luggage was stolen.
The furniture is convenient to move.
All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
3. 有的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。若视为整体，谓语动词用单数形式；强调集体中各个成员时，谓语动词用复数；比如family, team, class, crowd, government, staff, club, committee, audience, public等。
Her family is a large one.
Her family are all tall.
The team is the best in the league.
The football team are having a meeting.
在有些特定语境下，集体名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式、复数形式均可。
The audience was/were very excited by the show.
The public has/have a right to know what is in the report.
Translation
警察在追捕他。
The police are after him.
人们开始谈论她。
People are beginning to talk about her.
牛以草为食。
Cattle feed on grass.
我们的衣服 (clothing)可以御寒。
Our clothing protects us against the cold.
他们所有的行李都被偷了。
All their luggage was stolen.
Translation
她的家庭是一个大家族。
Her family is a large one.
她的家人都很高。
Her family are all tall.
这个队是联赛中最好的。
The team is the best in the league.
足球队队员们正在开会。
The football team are having a meeting.
观众对演出甚感激动。
The audience was/were very excited by the show.
公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。
The public has/have a right to know what is the report.
Correct any mistakes in these sentences or put a √ in the square brackets if they are correct.
are
√
is
uniforms
√
is
Complete the film review with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
kills
decides
is
are
love
Write a short review of a film you have seen on the theme of war. Pay attention to subject-verb agreement.
Sacrifice
The Eight Hundred
Assembly
Assembly opens with a smoke-filled，bullet-ridden scene that seems to grab the audience’s breath at every turn. While waiting for the rally call to be sounded，Gu Zidi and his brothers fight bravely against the enemy，finally leaving him alone. The first half of the story is a wonderful combination of intense battle scenes and the second half of the story is a wonderful combination of the minds of those returning from the battlefield.
Listening&
Speaking
02
The road to peace
Did You Know
Among the many horrors inflicted on humanity by the Second World War was the massive bombing of civilians, often referred to as “terror bombing”. The purpose of doing this was to destroy the morale of ordinary people and stop them from supporting the war effort. The Japanese used terror bombing in China, especially in Chongqing, which they bombed more than 200 times over the duration of five and a half years (1938-1943), killing thousands of Chinese civilians.
Listen to the interview and answer the questions.
1 Who is being interviewed
2 What is the relationship between the two interviewees
3 What are they talking about
Gao Ming and Gao Li.
Brother and sister.
They are talking about the five-year terror bombing campaign by Japanese forces in Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
First memories of the Chongqing bombing
Gao Li：1 years old；remembers the house 2 and saw 3__________________
Gao Ming：4 years old；the first thing he remembers was 5 ； went out on the street 6 ；first felt fascinated then 7 _______________
The most terrible experience
Gao Li：happened on 8 ；stayed in 9 and waited for 10 ______ in there；house destroyed and 11 killed
Influence of bombing
Gao Ming：felt sad but bombing didn’t destroy 12 ___________________
Gao Li：13 soldiers went to the front；Chongqing became known as the 14_______________
Remembrance today
Gao Ming：the air raid warning mourns 15 ， and reminds us to 16 ____________________________________
Listen again and complete the interviewer’s notes.
eight/8
shook
fires in the distance
eleven/11
the bombing planes
to watch
scared
5 June 1941
the basement
five hours
over 4，000 people
our fighting spirit
around 960，000 of the city’s
“city of heroes”
those we lost
cherish the peace we enjoy today
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the interview.
Expressing sympathy Talking about memories
That must be terrible for… I can only imagine how it must have felt. I’m sorry to hear that. I feel sad for… I remember…
The first thing I remember was…
I’ll never forget…
Vocabulary
Building
03
Read the introduction to UN peacekeeping and answer the questions. Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold.
The cruelty of war is reason enough to do everything we can to prevent it. This is the motivation behind the United Nation’s many peacekeeping missions. Peacekeepers monitor the peace process in areas that have experienced friction and civil wars，making sure that previously warring parties keep to their agreements. They work to disarm combatants and to secure weapons and ammunition，removing them from use. These measures aim to give stability to conflict zones and allow governments to reestablish authority. China is playing an increasingly important role in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8，000 troops who are kept on standby for UN missions. Chinese peacekeeping forces are highly-valued in conflict zones and have received praise for their professionalism .
1 What is the significance of UN peacekeeping missions
UN peacekeeping missions aim to give stability to conflict zones and allow governments to reestablish authority.
2 What role is China playing in UN peacekeeping
China is playing an increasingly important role in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8，000 troops who are kept on standby for UN missions.
Complete the fact file about UN’s peacekeeping mission in Liberia with the correct form of the words and expressions in Activity 8.
civil wars
peacekeeping mission
peace process
conflict zones
peacekeeping forces
reestablished
Find out about someone’s experiences in war. Act out an interview based on the information you have found. Use the words and expressions in this section.
Write a short review of a film you have seen on the theme of war. Pay attention to subject-verb agreement when using the words like team, enemy, people, the public etc.
THANKS FOR WATCHING
Unit 3
War and peace
Using language
Subject-verb agreement(1)
BY MICHELLE
Grammar
01
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
In which sentence does the word “enemy” refer to different members Is it followed by a singular verb or plural verb
a Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened…
b The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers…
c …people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.
In sentence (b), the word “enemy” refers to different members.
It is followed by a plural verb.
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
a Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened…
b The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers…
c …people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.
In which sentence does the word “enemy” refer to a single unit Is it followed by a singular verb or plural verb Do you know any other similar nouns
In sentence (a), the word “enemy” refers to a single unit.
It is followed by a singular verb.
Other similar nouns are family, team, class, crowd, government, etc.
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
Is the word “people” usually followed by a singular verb or plural verb Do you know any other similar nouns
a Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened…
b The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers…
c …people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.
The word “people” is usually followed by a plural verb.
Other similar nouns are police, cattle, etc.
Now look for more sentences following this rule in the reading passage, and summaries the use of subject-verb agreement in your own words.
Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy.
thousands more 在这里指的是上文提到的成千上万的士兵，故谓语动词用复数。
Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline.
指所有人的共同目标
Two were killed; three were injured.
指士兵数量
By the end of August 1944, … Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France.
指巴黎整体这个城市
概念：主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上要与主语保持一致。
原则：主谓一致主要遵循三个原则，即意义一致原则、语法一致原则和就近一致原则。
意义一致原则是指从意义层面上来解决主谓一致问题。
有时主语形式是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；而有时主语形式是复数，但表达单数意义，那么谓语动词要用单数形式。
Collective nouns are names for a collection or a number of people or things.
集体名词表示由个体组成的集体，指一群人或某一事物的总称。
What are collective nouns
集体名词作主语时谓语的单复数问题，可以归纳为三类：
有的集体名词通常表示复数含义，作主语时谓语常用复数形式， 比如police, people, cattle等。
The police were after him.
People are beginning to talk about her.
Cattle feed on grass.
2. 有的集体名词通常只用作不可数名词，表示单数意义，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，比如clothing, baggage, poetry, luggage, furniture, machinery, scenery, jewellery, equipment等。
Our clothing protects us against the cold.
All their luggage was stolen.
The furniture is convenient to move.
All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
3. 有的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。若视为整体，谓语动词用单数形式；强调集体中各个成员时，谓语动词用复数；比如family, team, class, crowd, government, staff, club, committee, audience, public等。
Her family is a large one.
Her family are all tall.
The team is the best in the league.
The football team are having a meeting.
在有些特定语境下，集体名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式、复数形式均可。
The audience was/were very excited by the show.
The public has/have a right to know what is in the report.
Translation
警察在追捕他。
The police are after him.
人们开始谈论她。
People are beginning to talk about her.
牛以草为食。
Cattle feed on grass.
我们的衣服 (clothing)可以御寒。
Our clothing protects us against the cold.
他们所有的行李都被偷了。
All their luggage was stolen.
Translation
她的家庭是一个大家族。
Her family is a large one.
她的家人都很高。
Her family are all tall.
这个队是联赛中最好的。
The team is the best in the league.
足球队队员们正在开会。
The football team are having a meeting.
观众对演出甚感激动。
The audience was/were very excited by the show.
公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。
The public has/have a right to know what is the report.
Correct any mistakes in these sentences or put a √ in the square brackets if they are correct.
are
√
is
uniforms
√
is
Complete the film review with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
kills
decides
is
are
love
Write a short review of a film you have seen on the theme of war. Pay attention to subject-verb agreement.
Sacrifice
The Eight Hundred
Assembly
Assembly opens with a smoke-filled，bullet-ridden scene that seems to grab the audience’s breath at every turn. While waiting for the rally call to be sounded，Gu Zidi and his brothers fight bravely against the enemy，finally leaving him alone. The first half of the story is a wonderful combination of intense battle scenes and the second half of the story is a wonderful combination of the minds of those returning from the battlefield.
Listening&
Speaking
02
The road to peace
Did You Know
Among the many horrors inflicted on humanity by the Second World War was the massive bombing of civilians, often referred to as “terror bombing”. The purpose of doing this was to destroy the morale of ordinary people and stop them from supporting the war effort. The Japanese used terror bombing in China, especially in Chongqing, which they bombed more than 200 times over the duration of five and a half years (1938-1943), killing thousands of Chinese civilians.
Listen to the interview and answer the questions.
1 Who is being interviewed
2 What is the relationship between the two interviewees
3 What are they talking about
Gao Ming and Gao Li.
Brother and sister.
They are talking about the five-year terror bombing campaign by Japanese forces in Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
First memories of the Chongqing bombing
Gao Li：1 years old；remembers the house 2 and saw 3__________________
Gao Ming：4 years old；the first thing he remembers was 5 ； went out on the street 6 ；first felt fascinated then 7 _______________
The most terrible experience
Gao Li：happened on 8 ；stayed in 9 and waited for 10 ______ in there；house destroyed and 11 killed
Influence of bombing
Gao Ming：felt sad but bombing didn’t destroy 12 ___________________
Gao Li：13 soldiers went to the front；Chongqing became known as the 14_______________
Remembrance today
Gao Ming：the air raid warning mourns 15 ， and reminds us to 16 ____________________________________
Listen again and complete the interviewer’s notes.
eight/8
shook
fires in the distance
eleven/11
the bombing planes
to watch
scared
5 June 1941
the basement
five hours
over 4，000 people
our fighting spirit
around 960，000 of the city’s
“city of heroes”
those we lost
cherish the peace we enjoy today
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the interview.
Expressing sympathy Talking about memories
That must be terrible for… I can only imagine how it must have felt. I’m sorry to hear that. I feel sad for… I remember…
The first thing I remember was…
I’ll never forget…
Vocabulary
Building
03
Read the introduction to UN peacekeeping and answer the questions. Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold.
The cruelty of war is reason enough to do everything we can to prevent it. This is the motivation behind the United Nation’s many peacekeeping missions. Peacekeepers monitor the peace process in areas that have experienced friction and civil wars，making sure that previously warring parties keep to their agreements. They work to disarm combatants and to secure weapons and ammunition，removing them from use. These measures aim to give stability to conflict zones and allow governments to reestablish authority. China is playing an increasingly important role in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8，000 troops who are kept on standby for UN missions. Chinese peacekeeping forces are highly-valued in conflict zones and have received praise for their professionalism .
1 What is the significance of UN peacekeeping missions
UN peacekeeping missions aim to give stability to conflict zones and allow governments to reestablish authority.
2 What role is China playing in UN peacekeeping
China is playing an increasingly important role in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8，000 troops who are kept on standby for UN missions.
Complete the fact file about UN’s peacekeeping mission in Liberia with the correct form of the words and expressions in Activity 8.
civil wars
peacekeeping mission
peace process
conflict zones
peacekeeping forces
reestablished
Find out about someone’s experiences in war. Act out an interview based on the information you have found. Use the words and expressions in this section.
Write a short review of a film you have seen on the theme of war. Pay attention to subject-verb agreement when using the words like team, enemy, people, the public etc.
THANKS FOR WATCHING